Siemens RUGGEDCOM RX1500 User manual
RUGGEDCOM ROX II
User Guide
ii
Copyright © 2014 Siemens Canada Ltd.
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Siemens has verified the contents of this manual against the hardware and/or software described. However, deviations between the product
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Siemens shall not be liable for any errors or omissions contained herein or for consequential damages in connection with the furnishing,
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The information given in this document is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections will be included in subsequent editions. We
appreciate any suggested improvements. We reserve the right to make technical improvements without notice.
Registered Trademarks
ROX™, Rugged Operating System On Linux™, CrossBow™ and ELAN™ are trademarks of Siemens Canada Ltd.. ROS® is a registered
trademark of Siemens Canada Ltd..
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world-wide basis.
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Open Source
RUGGEDCOM ROX II is based on Linux®. Linux® and RUGGEDCOM ROX II are made available under the terms of the GNU General
Public License Version 2.0 [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html].
Security Information
Siemens provides products and solutions with industrial security functions that support the secure operation of plants, machines, equipment
and/or networks. They are important components in a holistic industrial security concept. With this in mind, Siemens’ products and solutions
undergo continuous development. Siemens recommends strongly that you regularly check for product updates.
For the secure operation of Siemens products and solutions, it is necessary to take suitable preventive action (e.g. cell protection concept)
and integrate each component into a holistic, state-of-the-art industrial security concept. Third-party products that may be in use should also
be considered. For more information about industrial security, visit http://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity.
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For warranty details, visit www.siemens.com/ruggedcom or contact a Siemens customer service representative.
Contacting Siemens
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Siemens Canada Ltd.
Industry Sector
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Concord, Ontario
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E-mail
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Table of Contents
Preface ............................................................................................................. xxix
Alerts .............................................................................................................................................. xxix
Related Documents ......................................................................................................................... xxix
System Requirements ...................................................................................................................... xxx
Accessing Documentation ................................................................................................................ xxx
Training ........................................................................................................................................... xxx
Customer Support ............................................................................................................................ xxx
Chapter 1
Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Features and Benefits .................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Feature Keys ............................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Security Recommendations .......................................................................................................... 6
1.4 Available Services by Port ............................................................................................................ 8
1.5 User Permissions ......................................................................................................................... 9
Chapter 2
Using ROX II ..................................................................................................... 13
2.1 Connecting to ROX II ................................................................................................................. 13
2.1.1 Connecting Directly .......................................................................................................... 13
2.1.2 Connecting Through the Network ..................................................................................... 14
2.2 Default Usernames and Passwords ............................................................................................. 15
2.3 Logging In ................................................................................................................................. 15
2.4 Logging Out ............................................................................................................................... 16
2.5 Navigating the Interface .............................................................................................................. 17
2.5.1 Menus ............................................................................................................................. 17
2.5.2 Modes ............................................................................................................................. 17
2.5.3 Edit Toolbar ..................................................................................................................... 19
2.5.4 Using the Navigation Menu .............................................................................................. 19
2.5.5 Icons ............................................................................................................................... 20
2.5.6 Common Controls ............................................................................................................ 21
2.6 Using Network Utilities ................................................................................................................ 22
2.6.1 Pinging a Host ................................................................................................................ 22
2.6.2 Dumping Raw Data to a Terminal or File ........................................................................... 24
2.6.3 Tracing the Route to a Remote Host ................................................................................ 26
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2.6.4 Pinging an IPv4 Address Using MPLS Protocols ............................................................... 27
2.6.5 Tracing the Route of an IPv4 Address Using MPLS Protocols ............................................. 27
2.7 Using the Command Line Interface ............................................................................................. 28
Chapter 3
Device Management .......................................................................................... 31
3.1 Determining the Product Version ................................................................................................. 32
3.2 Viewing Chassis Information and Status ...................................................................................... 32
3.2.1 Viewing the Slot Hardware ............................................................................................... 32
3.2.2 Viewing Module Information ............................................................................................. 33
3.2.3 Viewing Flash Card Storage Utilization ............................................................................. 34
3.2.4 Viewing CPU/RAM Utilization ........................................................................................... 34
3.2.5 Viewing the Slot Status .................................................................................................... 35
3.2.6 Viewing the Slot Sensor Status ........................................................................................ 36
3.2.7 Viewing the Power Controller Status ................................................................................. 36
3.3 Viewing the Parts List ................................................................................................................. 37
3.4 Shutting Down the Device .......................................................................................................... 38
3.5 Rebooting the Device ................................................................................................................. 38
3.6 Restoring Factory Defaults .......................................................................................................... 39
3.7 Decommissioning the Device ...................................................................................................... 40
3.8 Managing Files .......................................................................................................................... 41
3.8.1 Uploading Files ............................................................................................................... 41
3.8.2 Downloading Files ........................................................................................................... 42
3.9 Managing Logs .......................................................................................................................... 42
3.9.1 Viewing Logs ................................................................................................................... 43
3.9.2 Deleting Logs .................................................................................................................. 44
3.9.3 Managing Diagnostic Logs ............................................................................................... 45
3.9.3.1 Enabling/Disabling the Developer's Log .................................................................. 46
3.9.3.2 Enabling/Disabling the SNMP Log ......................................................................... 46
3.9.3.3 Enabling/Disabling the NETCONF Summary Log .................................................... 47
3.9.3.4 Enabling/Disabling the NETCONF Trace Log .......................................................... 48
3.9.3.5 Enabling/Disabling the XPATH Trace Log ............................................................... 49
3.9.3.6 Enabling/Disabling the WebUI Trace Log ................................................................ 50
3.9.4 Managing Remote Syslog Servers .................................................................................... 50
3.9.4.1 Viewing a List of Remote Servers .......................................................................... 51
3.9.4.2 Adding a Remote Server ....................................................................................... 51
3.9.4.3 Deleting a Remote Server ..................................................................................... 52
3.9.5 Managing Remote Server Selectors .................................................................................. 53
3.9.5.1 Viewing a List of Remote Server Selectors ............................................................. 53
3.9.5.2 Adding a Remote Server Selector .......................................................................... 53
3.9.5.3 Deleting a Remote Server Selector ........................................................................ 55
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3.10 Managing the Software Configuration ........................................................................................ 56
3.10.1 Saving the Configuration ................................................................................................ 56
3.10.2 Loading a Configuration ................................................................................................. 57
3.11 Upgrading/Downgrading the ROX II Software ............................................................................. 58
3.11.1 Configuring the Upgrade Source ..................................................................................... 59
3.11.2 Setting Up an Upgrade Server ........................................................................................ 59
3.11.2.1 Adding Software Releases to the Upgrade Server ................................................. 60
3.11.2.2 Using Microsoft IIS Manager 6.0 or Higher as an Upgrade Server ........................... 61
3.11.3 Upgrading the ROX II Software ...................................................................................... 61
3.11.4 Stopping/Declining a Software Upgrade ........................................................................... 64
3.11.5 Downgrading the ROX II Software .................................................................................. 64
3.11.5.1 Rolling Back a Software Upgrade ......................................................................... 65
3.11.5.2 Downgrading Using ROXflash .............................................................................. 65
3.12 Managing ROX II Applications ................................................................................................... 67
3.12.1 Viewing a List of Installed Applications ............................................................................ 68
3.12.2 Installing an Application ................................................................................................. 68
3.12.3 Upgrading an Application ............................................................................................... 69
3.12.4 Uninstalling an Application ............................................................................................. 70
3.12.5 Managing Application Repositories ................................................................................. 71
3.12.5.1 Viewing a List of Repositories .............................................................................. 71
3.12.5.2 Checking the Repository Connection .................................................................... 72
3.12.5.3 Adding a Repository ............................................................................................ 73
3.12.5.4 Deleting a Repository .......................................................................................... 74
3.13 Managing Feature Keys ............................................................................................................ 75
3.14 Installing and Backing Up Files ................................................................................................. 75
3.14.1 Installing Files ............................................................................................................... 76
3.14.2 Backing Up Files ........................................................................................................... 77
3.15 Managing Fixed Modules .......................................................................................................... 78
3.15.1 Viewing a List of Fixed Module Configurations ................................................................. 78
3.15.2 Adding a Fixed Module Configuration .............................................................................. 78
3.15.3 Deleting a Fixed Module Configuration ............................................................................ 80
3.16 Managing Line Modules ............................................................................................................ 80
3.16.1 Removing a Line Module ............................................................................................... 80
3.16.2 Installing a New Line Module ......................................................................................... 81
3.16.3 Viewing a List of Line Module Configurations ................................................................... 82
3.16.4 Configuring a Line Module ............................................................................................. 82
3.16.5 Enabling/Disabling Controlled Bypass for M12 Line Modules ............................................ 83
3.17 Managing Event Trackers ......................................................................................................... 84
3.17.1 Viewing a List of Event Trackers .................................................................................... 85
3.17.2 Viewing Event Tracker Statistics ..................................................................................... 85
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3.17.3 Adding an Event Tracker ................................................................................................ 86
3.17.4 Deleting an Event Tracker .............................................................................................. 89
3.18 Managing Switched Ethernet Ports ............................................................................................ 89
3.18.1 Viewing a List of Switched Ethernet Ports ....................................................................... 90
3.18.2 Configuring a Switched Ethernet Port .............................................................................. 90
3.18.3 Configuring Port Security ............................................................................................... 97
3.18.4 Viewing Switched Ethernet Port Statistics ...................................................................... 100
3.18.5 Viewing RMON Port Statistics ....................................................................................... 100
3.18.6 Clearing Switched Ethernet Port Statistics ..................................................................... 103
3.18.7 Resetting a Switched Ethernet Port ............................................................................... 104
3.18.8 Testing Switched Ethernet Port Cables .......................................................................... 104
3.18.8.1 Running a Cable Diagnostic Test ....................................................................... 104
3.18.8.2 Viewing Cable Diagnostic Statistics .................................................................... 106
3.18.8.3 Clearing Cable Diagnostic Statistics ................................................................... 107
3.19 Managing Routable Ethernet Ports .......................................................................................... 108
3.19.1 Viewing a List of Routable Ethernet Ports ...................................................................... 108
3.19.2 Configuring a Routable Ethernet Port ............................................................................ 108
3.20 Managing Serial Ports ............................................................................................................ 111
3.20.1 Viewing a List of Serial Ports ........................................................................................ 111
3.20.2 Viewing Serial Port Statistics ........................................................................................ 112
3.20.3 Viewing Transport Connection Statistics ........................................................................ 113
3.20.4 Viewing DNP Device Table Statistics ............................................................................. 115
3.20.5 Clearing Serial Port Statistics ....................................................................................... 115
3.20.6 Configuring a Serial Port .............................................................................................. 116
3.20.7 Restarting the Serial Server .......................................................................................... 118
3.20.8 Resetting a Serial Port ................................................................................................. 118
3.21 Managing Serial Port Protocols ............................................................................................... 119
3.21.1 Raw Socket Concepts .................................................................................................. 119
3.21.2 Modbus TCP Concepts ................................................................................................ 121
3.21.3 DNP Concepts ............................................................................................................. 121
3.21.4 Viewing a List of Serial Port Protocols ........................................................................... 122
3.21.5 Adding a Serial Port Protocol ....................................................................................... 123
3.21.6 Configuring the DNP Protocol ....................................................................................... 123
3.21.7 Configuring the Modbus TCP Protocol .......................................................................... 124
3.21.8 Configuring the Raw Socket Protocol ............................................................................ 126
3.21.9 Deleting a Serial Port Protocol ...................................................................................... 128
3.21.10 Managing Device Address Tables ............................................................................... 129
3.21.10.1 Viewing a List of Device Address Tables ........................................................... 129
3.21.10.2 Adding a Device Address Table ........................................................................ 130
3.21.10.3 Deleting a Device Address Table ...................................................................... 131
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3.21.11 Managing Remote Hosts ............................................................................................ 131
3.21.11.1 Viewing a List of Remote Hosts ........................................................................ 132
3.21.11.2 Adding a Remote Host ..................................................................................... 132
3.21.11.3 Deleting a Remote Host ................................................................................... 133
3.22 Managing Ethernet Trunk Interfaces ........................................................................................ 133
3.22.1 Viewing a List of Ethernet Trunk Interfaces .................................................................... 134
3.22.2 Adding an Ethernet Trunk Interface ............................................................................... 134
3.22.3 Deleting an Ethernet Trunk Interface ............................................................................. 138
3.22.4 Managing Ethernet Trunk Ports .................................................................................... 138
3.22.4.1 Viewing a List of Ethernet Trunk Ports ................................................................ 139
3.22.4.2 Adding an Ethernet Trunk Port ........................................................................... 139
3.22.4.3 Deleting an Ethernet Trunk Port ......................................................................... 140
3.23 Managing Cellular Modem Interfaces ....................................................................................... 140
3.23.1 Viewing a List of Cellular Modem Interfaces .................................................................. 141
3.23.2 Viewing the Status of a Cellular Modem Interface .......................................................... 141
3.23.3 Viewing PPP Interface Statistics ................................................................................... 142
3.23.4 Viewing the HSPA Network Status for Cellular Modems .................................................. 143
3.23.5 Viewing the CDMA Network Status for Cellular Modems ................................................. 145
3.23.6 Configuring a Cellular Modem Interface ......................................................................... 146
3.23.7 Activating a Cellular Modem Account ............................................................................ 147
3.23.7.1 Activating a Cellular Modem Account Over-the-Air ............................................... 147
3.23.7.2 Activating a Cellular Modem Account Manually ................................................... 148
3.23.8 Resetting the Cellular Modem ....................................................................................... 150
3.23.9 Running AT Commands ............................................................................................... 150
3.23.10 Connecting as a PPP Client ....................................................................................... 151
3.24 Managing WAN Interfaces ....................................................................................................... 152
3.24.1 Viewing a List of WAN Interfaces .................................................................................. 153
3.24.2 Configuring a WAN Interface ........................................................................................ 153
3.24.3 Viewing WAN Statistics ................................................................................................ 154
3.24.4 Clearing WAN Statistics ............................................................................................... 156
3.24.5 Performing a Loopback Test ......................................................................................... 157
3.24.6 Configuring a T1 Line .................................................................................................. 159
3.24.7 Configuring an E1 Line ................................................................................................ 160
3.24.8 Configuring DDS .......................................................................................................... 161
3.24.9 Managing Channels ..................................................................................................... 162
3.24.9.1 Viewing a List of Channels ................................................................................ 162
3.24.9.2 Adding a Channel ............................................................................................. 162
3.24.9.3 Deleting Channels ............................................................................................. 164
3.24.10 Configuring an HDLC-ETH Connection ........................................................................ 164
3.24.11 Configuring a Multi Link PPP Connection ..................................................................... 166
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3.24.12 Configuring a PPP Connection .................................................................................... 167
3.24.13 Configuring a Frame Relay Connection ....................................................................... 168
3.24.14 Managing Data Links for Frame Relay Connections ..................................................... 170
3.24.14.1 Viewing a List of Data Links ............................................................................. 170
3.24.14.2 Adding a Data Link .......................................................................................... 171
3.24.14.3 Deleting a Data Link ........................................................................................ 172
3.25 Managing Virtual Switches ...................................................................................................... 173
3.25.1 Viewing a List of Virtual Switches ................................................................................. 174
3.25.2 Adding a Virtual Switch ................................................................................................ 174
3.25.3 Deleting a Virtual Switch .............................................................................................. 176
3.25.4 Managing Virtual Switch Interfaces ............................................................................... 177
3.25.4.1 Viewing a List of Virtual Switch Interfaces ........................................................... 177
3.25.4.2 Adding a Virtual Switch Interface ........................................................................ 177
3.25.4.3 Deleting a Virtual Switch Interface ...................................................................... 178
3.26 Managing a Domain Name System (DNS) ............................................................................... 179
3.26.1 Managing Domain Names ............................................................................................ 179
3.26.1.1 Viewing a List of Domain Names ....................................................................... 180
3.26.1.2 Adding a Domain Name .................................................................................... 180
3.26.1.3 Deleting a Domain Name .................................................................................. 181
3.26.2 Managing Domain Name Servers ................................................................................. 182
3.26.2.1 Viewing a List of Domain Name Servers ............................................................. 182
3.26.2.2 Adding a Domain Name Server .......................................................................... 182
3.26.2.3 Deleting a Domain Name Server ........................................................................ 183
Chapter 4
System Administration ...................................................................................... 185
4.1 Configuring the System Name and Location ............................................................................... 185
4.2 Configuring the Hostname ........................................................................................................ 186
4.3 Customizing the Welcome Screen ............................................................................................. 187
4.4 Setting the User Authentication Mode ........................................................................................ 188
4.5 Setting the Maximum Number of Sessions ................................................................................. 189
4.6 Managing Alarms ..................................................................................................................... 190
4.6.1 Viewing a List of Active Alarms ...................................................................................... 191
4.6.2 Clearing and Acknowledging Alarms ............................................................................... 191
4.6.2.1 Clearing Alarms .................................................................................................. 192
4.6.2.2 Acknowledging Alarms ........................................................................................ 192
4.6.3 Configuring an Alarm ..................................................................................................... 193
4.7 Managing Certificates and Keys ................................................................................................ 195
4.7.1 Managing CA Certificates and CRLs ............................................................................... 195
4.7.1.1 Viewing a List of CA Certificates and CRLs .......................................................... 195
4.7.1.2 Viewing the Status of a CA Certificate and CRL .................................................... 196
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4.7.1.3 Adding a CA Certificate and CRL ......................................................................... 199
4.7.1.4 Deleting a CA Certificate and CRL ....................................................................... 202
4.7.2 Managing Private Keys .................................................................................................. 202
4.7.2.1 Viewing a List of Private Keys ............................................................................. 202
4.7.2.2 Adding a Private Key .......................................................................................... 203
4.7.2.3 Deleting a Private Key ........................................................................................ 204
4.7.3 Managing Public Keys ................................................................................................... 205
4.7.3.1 Viewing a List of Public Keys ............................................................................... 205
4.7.3.2 Adding a Public Key ............................................................................................ 206
4.7.3.3 Deleting a Public Key .......................................................................................... 207
4.7.4 Managing Certificates .................................................................................................... 208
4.7.4.1 Viewing a List of Certificates ................................................................................ 208
4.7.4.2 Viewing the Status of a Certificate ....................................................................... 209
4.7.4.3 Adding a Certificate ............................................................................................. 210
4.7.4.4 Deleting a Certificate ........................................................................................... 211
4.8 Managing RADIUS Authentication ............................................................................................. 212
4.8.1 Configuring RADIUS Authentication for LOGIN Services .................................................. 214
4.8.2 Configuring RADIUS Authentication for PPP Services ...................................................... 215
4.8.3 Configuring RADIUS Authentication for Switched Ethernet Ports ....................................... 217
4.9 Managing Users ....................................................................................................................... 218
4.9.1 Viewing a List of Users .................................................................................................. 219
4.9.2 Adding a User ............................................................................................................... 220
4.9.3 Deleting a User ............................................................................................................. 221
4.9.4 Monitoring Users ........................................................................................................... 221
4.9.4.1 Kicking Users from the Network ........................................................................... 222
4.9.4.2 Sending Messages to Users ................................................................................ 223
4.10 Managing Passwords and Passphrases ................................................................................... 224
4.10.1 Configuring Password/Passphrase Complexity Rules ..................................................... 225
4.10.2 Setting a User Password/Passphrase ............................................................................ 227
4.10.3 Setting the Boot Password/Passphrase ......................................................................... 228
4.10.4 Setting the Maintenance Password/Passphrase ............................................................. 230
4.10.5 Resetting Passwords and Passphrases ......................................................................... 231
4.11 Scheduling Jobs ..................................................................................................................... 231
4.11.1 Viewing a List of Scheduled Jobs .................................................................................. 232
4.11.2 Adding Scheduled Jobs ................................................................................................ 232
4.11.3 Deleting a Scheduled Job ............................................................................................. 235
Chapter 5
Setup and Configuration .................................................................................. 237
5.1 Configuring a Basic Network ..................................................................................................... 238
5.1.1 Configuring a Basic IPv4 Network ................................................................................... 238
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5.1.2 Configuring a Basic IPv6 Network ................................................................................... 239
5.2 Configuring ICMP Control ......................................................................................................... 239
5.3 Enabling and Configuring CLI Sessions ..................................................................................... 241
5.4 Enabling and Configuring SFTP Sessions .................................................................................. 242
5.5 Enabling Configuring WWW Interface Sessions .......................................................................... 244
5.6 Enabling/Disabling Brute Force Attack Protection ....................................................................... 246
5.7 Viewing the Status of IPv4 Routes ............................................................................................ 248
5.8 Viewing the Status of IPv6 Routes ............................................................................................ 248
5.9 Viewing the Memory Statistics ................................................................................................... 249
5.10 Managing NETCONF .............................................................................................................. 251
5.10.1 Enabling and Configuring NETCONF Sessions .............................................................. 251
5.10.2 Viewing NETCONF Statistics ........................................................................................ 253
5.11 Managing SNMP .................................................................................................................... 255
5.11.1 MIB Files and SNMP Traps .......................................................................................... 255
5.11.2 Enabling and Configuring SNMP Sessions ..................................................................... 257
5.11.3 Viewing Statistics for SNMP ......................................................................................... 260
5.11.4 Discovering SNMP Engine IDs ...................................................................................... 262
5.11.5 Managing SNMP Communities ..................................................................................... 263
5.11.5.1 Viewing a List of SNMP Communities ................................................................. 263
5.11.5.2 Adding an SNMP Community ............................................................................. 263
5.11.5.3 Deleting an SNMP Community ........................................................................... 264
5.11.6 Managing SNMP Target Addresses ............................................................................... 265
5.11.6.1 Viewing a List of SNMP Target Addresses .......................................................... 265
5.11.6.2 Adding an SNMP Target Address ....................................................................... 266
5.11.6.3 Deleting an SNMP Target Address ..................................................................... 269
5.11.7 Managing SNMP Users ................................................................................................ 269
5.11.7.1 Viewing a List of SNMP Users ........................................................................... 269
5.11.7.2 Adding an SNMP User ...................................................................................... 270
5.11.7.3 Deleting an SNMP User ..................................................................................... 272
5.11.8 Managing SNMP Security Model Mapping ..................................................................... 272
5.11.8.1 Viewing a List of SNMP Security Models ............................................................. 272
5.11.8.2 Adding an SNMP Security Model ....................................................................... 273
5.11.8.3 Deleting an SNMP Security Model ...................................................................... 274
5.11.9 Managing SNMP Group Access .................................................................................... 275
5.11.9.1 Viewing a List of SNMP Groups ......................................................................... 275
5.11.9.2 Adding an SNMP Group .................................................................................... 275
5.11.9.3 Deleting an SNMP Group .................................................................................. 277
5.12 Managing Time Synchronization Functions ............................................................................... 278
5.12.1 Configuring the Time Synchronization Settings .............................................................. 279
5.12.2 Configuring the System Time and Date ......................................................................... 280
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5.12.3 Configuring the System Time Zone ............................................................................... 281
5.12.4 Configuring the Local Time Settings .............................................................................. 281
5.12.5 Configuring NTP Multicast Clients ................................................................................. 282
5.12.6 Configuring NTP Broadcast Clients ............................................................................... 283
5.12.7 Enabling/Disabling the NTP Service .............................................................................. 284
5.12.8 Viewing the NTP Service Status ................................................................................... 285
5.12.9 Viewing the Status of Reference Clocks ........................................................................ 286
5.12.10 Monitoring Subscribers ............................................................................................... 287
5.12.11 Managing NTP Servers .............................................................................................. 287
5.12.11.1 Viewing a List of NTP Servers .......................................................................... 287
5.12.11.2 Adding an NTP Server ..................................................................................... 288
5.12.11.3 Deleting an NTP Server ................................................................................... 289
5.12.12 Managing NTP Broadcast/Multicast Addresses ............................................................ 290
5.12.12.1 Viewing a List of Broadcast/Multicast Addresses ................................................ 290
5.12.12.2 Adding a Broadcast/Multicast Address .............................................................. 291
5.12.12.3 Deleting a Broadcast/Multicast Address ............................................................ 292
5.12.13 Managing Server Keys ............................................................................................... 293
5.12.13.1 Viewing a List of Server Keys .......................................................................... 293
5.12.13.2 Adding a Server Key ....................................................................................... 294
5.12.13.3 Deleting a Server Key ..................................................................................... 295
5.12.14 Managing Server Restrictions ..................................................................................... 295
5.12.14.1 Viewing a List of Server Restrictions ................................................................. 296
5.12.14.2 Adding a Server Restriction ............................................................................. 296
5.12.14.3 Deleting a Server Restriction ............................................................................ 298
5.13 Managing Cellular Modem Profiles .......................................................................................... 298
5.13.1 Managing CDMA Profiles ............................................................................................. 299
5.13.1.1 Viewing a List of CDMA Profiles ......................................................................... 299
5.13.1.2 Adding a CDMA Profile ..................................................................................... 299
5.13.1.3 Deleting a CDMA Profile .................................................................................... 302
5.13.2 Managing GSM Profiles ............................................................................................... 303
5.13.2.1 Viewing a List of GSM Profiles ........................................................................... 303
5.13.2.2 Adding a GSM Profile ........................................................................................ 304
5.13.2.3 Deleting a GSM Profile ...................................................................................... 306
5.14 Managing the DHCP Relay Agent ........................................................................................... 307
5.14.1 Configuring the DHCP Relay Agent .............................................................................. 308
5.14.2 Viewing a List of DHCP Client Ports ............................................................................. 309
5.14.3 Adding DHCP Client Ports ............................................................................................ 309
5.14.4 Deleting a DHCP Client Port ........................................................................................ 310
5.15 Managing the DHCP Server .................................................................................................... 310
5.15.1 Configuring the DHCP Server ....................................................................................... 311
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5.15.2 Enabling/Disabling the DHCP Server ............................................................................ 311
5.15.3 Enabling/Disabling the DHCP Relay Support ................................................................. 312
5.15.4 Viewing a List of Active Leases .................................................................................... 313
5.15.5 Managing DHCP Listen Interfaces ................................................................................ 314
5.15.5.1 Viewing a List of DHCP Listen Interfaces ............................................................ 314
5.15.5.2 Adding a DHCP Listen Interface ......................................................................... 315
5.15.5.3 Deleting a DHCP Listen Interface ....................................................................... 315
5.15.6 Managing Shared Networks .......................................................................................... 316
5.15.6.1 Viewing a List of Shared Networks ..................................................................... 316
5.15.6.2 Adding a Shared Network .................................................................................. 317
5.15.6.3 Configuring Shared Network Options .................................................................. 318
5.15.6.4 Configuring a Shared Network Client .................................................................. 319
5.15.6.5 Customizing Shared Network Clients .................................................................. 322
5.15.6.6 Deleting a Shared Network ................................................................................ 323
5.15.7 Managing Subnets ....................................................................................................... 323
5.15.7.1 Viewing a List of Subnets .................................................................................. 324
5.15.7.2 Adding a Subnet ............................................................................................... 324
5.15.7.3 Configuring Subnet Options ............................................................................... 325
5.15.7.4 Configuring a Subnet Client ............................................................................... 327
5.15.7.5 Deleting a Subnet ............................................................................................. 330
5.15.8 Managing Custom Client Options for Subnets ................................................................ 330
5.15.8.1 Viewing a List of Custom Client Options ............................................................. 331
5.15.8.2 Adding a Custom Client Option .......................................................................... 331
5.15.8.3 Deleting a Custom Client Option ........................................................................ 332
5.15.9 Managing Hosts ........................................................................................................... 333
5.15.9.1 Viewing a List of Hosts ...................................................................................... 333
5.15.9.2 Adding a Host ................................................................................................... 334
5.15.9.3 Configuring Host Options ................................................................................... 335
5.15.9.4 Configuring a Host Client ................................................................................... 337
5.15.9.5 Deleting Hosts .................................................................................................. 339
5.15.10 Managing Custom Host Client Configurations .............................................................. 340
5.15.10.1 Viewing a List of Custom Host Client Configurations .......................................... 340
5.15.10.2 Adding Custom Host Client Configurations ........................................................ 340
5.15.10.3 Deleting Custom Host Client Configurations ...................................................... 341
5.15.11 Managing Host Groups ............................................................................................... 342
5.15.11.1 Viewing a List of Host Groups .......................................................................... 342
5.15.11.2 Adding a Host Group ....................................................................................... 343
5.15.11.3 Configuring Host Group Options ....................................................................... 343
5.15.11.4 Configuring a Host Group Client ....................................................................... 345
5.15.11.5 Deleting a Host Group ..................................................................................... 348
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5.15.12 Managing Custom Host Group Client Configurations .................................................... 348
5.15.12.1 Viewing a List of Custom Host Group Client Configurations ................................ 349
5.15.12.2 Adding Custom Host Group Client Configurations .............................................. 349
5.15.12.3 Deleting Custom Host Group Client Configurations ............................................ 350
5.15.13 Managing IP Pools ..................................................................................................... 350
5.15.13.1 Viewing a List of IP Pools ................................................................................ 351
5.15.13.2 Adding an IP Pool ........................................................................................... 351
5.15.13.3 Deleting an IP Pool ......................................................................................... 353
5.15.14 Managing IP Ranges for Subnets ............................................................................... 353
5.15.14.1 Viewing a List of IP Ranges for Subnets ........................................................... 354
5.15.14.2 Adding an IP Range to a DHCP Subnet ............................................................ 354
5.15.14.3 Deleting an IP Range From a Subnet ............................................................... 355
5.15.15 Managing IP Ranges for IP Pools ............................................................................... 356
5.15.15.1 Viewing a List of IP Ranges for IP Pools ........................................................... 356
5.15.15.2 Adding an IP Range to an IP Pool .................................................................... 356
5.15.15.3 Deleting an IP Range From an IP Pool ............................................................. 357
5.15.16 Managing Option 82 Classes for IP Pools .................................................................... 358
5.15.16.1 Viewing a List of Option 82 Classes for IP Pools ............................................... 358
5.15.16.2 Adding an Option 82 Class to an IP Pool .......................................................... 359
5.15.16.3 Deleting an Option 82 Class From an IP Pool ................................................... 360
5.16 Managing Port Mirroring .......................................................................................................... 361
5.16.1 Configuring Port Mirroring ............................................................................................. 362
5.16.2 Managing Egress Source Ports .................................................................................... 362
5.16.2.1 Viewing a List of Egress Source Ports ................................................................ 363
5.16.2.2 Adding an Egress Source Port ........................................................................... 363
5.16.2.3 Deleting an Egress Source Port ......................................................................... 364
5.16.3 Managing Ingress Source Ports .................................................................................... 364
5.16.3.1 Viewing a List of Ingress Source Ports ............................................................... 364
5.16.3.2 Adding an Ingress Source Port .......................................................................... 365
5.16.3.3 Deleting an Ingress Source Port ......................................................................... 366
5.17 Managing Firewalls ................................................................................................................. 366
5.17.1 Firewall Concepts ........................................................................................................ 367
5.17.1.1 Stateless vs. Stateful Firewalls ........................................................................... 367
5.17.1.2 Linux netfilter .................................................................................................... 368
5.17.1.3 Network Address Translation ............................................................................. 368
5.17.1.4 Port Forwarding ................................................................................................ 369
5.17.1.5 Protecting Against a SYN Flood Attack ............................................................... 369
5.17.2 Viewing a List of Firewalls ............................................................................................ 369
5.17.3 Adding a Firewall ......................................................................................................... 370
5.17.4 Deleting a Firewall ....................................................................................................... 372
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5.17.5 Working with Multiple Firewall Configurations ................................................................. 372
5.17.6 Configuring the Firewall for a VPN ................................................................................ 373
5.17.7 Configuring the Firewall for a VPN in a DMZ ................................................................. 374
5.17.8 Managing Zones .......................................................................................................... 375
5.17.8.1 Viewing a List of Zones ..................................................................................... 376
5.17.8.2 Adding a Zone .................................................................................................. 376
5.17.8.3 Deleting a Zone ................................................................................................ 377
5.17.9 Managing Interfaces ..................................................................................................... 378
5.17.9.1 Viewing a List of Interfaces ................................................................................ 379
5.17.9.2 Adding an Interface ........................................................................................... 379
5.17.9.3 Associating an Interface with a Zone .................................................................. 381
5.17.9.4 Configuring a Broadcast Address ....................................................................... 382
5.17.9.5 Deleting an Interface ......................................................................................... 383
5.17.10 Managing Hosts ......................................................................................................... 384
5.17.10.1 Viewing a List of Hosts .................................................................................... 384
5.17.10.2 Adding a Host ................................................................................................. 385
5.17.10.3 Deleting a Host ............................................................................................... 387
5.17.11 Managing Policies ...................................................................................................... 387
5.17.11.1 Viewing a List of Policies ................................................................................. 388
5.17.11.2 Adding a Policy ............................................................................................... 388
5.17.11.3 Configuring the Source Zone ............................................................................ 390
5.17.11.4 Configuring the Destination Zone ...................................................................... 391
5.17.11.5 Deleting a Policy ............................................................................................. 391
5.17.12 Managing Network Address Translation Settings .......................................................... 392
5.17.12.1 Viewing a List of NAT Settings ......................................................................... 392
5.17.12.2 Adding a NAT Setting ...................................................................................... 393
5.17.12.3 Deleting a NAT Setting .................................................................................... 395
5.17.13 Managing Masquerade and SNAT Settings .................................................................. 396
5.17.13.1 Viewing a List of Masquerade and SNAT Settings .............................................. 396
5.17.13.2 Adding Masquerade or SNAT Settings .............................................................. 396
5.17.13.3 Deleting a Masquerade or SNAT Setting ........................................................... 398
5.17.14 Managing Rules ......................................................................................................... 399
5.17.14.1 Viewing a List of Rules .................................................................................... 399
5.17.14.2 Adding a Rule ................................................................................................. 399
5.17.14.3 Configuring the Source Zone ........................................................................... 402
5.17.14.4 Configuring the Destination Zone ..................................................................... 403
5.17.14.5 Deleting Rules ................................................................................................ 404
5.17.15 Validating a Firewall Configuration ............................................................................... 405
5.17.16 Enabling/Disabling a Firewall ...................................................................................... 406
5.18 Managing IS-IS ...................................................................................................................... 406
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5.18.1 Configuring IS-IS ......................................................................................................... 408
5.18.2 Viewing the Status of Neighbors ................................................................................... 409
5.18.3 Viewing the Status of the Link-State Database ............................................................... 410
5.18.4 Managing Area Tags .................................................................................................... 413
5.18.4.1 Viewing a List of Area Tags ............................................................................... 413
5.18.4.2 Adding an Area Tag .......................................................................................... 413
5.18.4.3 Deleting an Area Tag ........................................................................................ 416
5.18.5 Managing Interfaces ..................................................................................................... 417
5.18.5.1 Viewing a List of Interfaces ................................................................................ 417
5.18.5.2 Configuring an Interface .................................................................................... 418
5.18.6 Managing LSP Generation ........................................................................................... 420
5.18.6.1 Viewing a List of LSP Generation Intervals ......................................................... 421
5.18.6.2 Adding an LSP Generation Interval .................................................................... 421
5.18.6.3 Deleting an LSP Generation Interval ................................................................... 422
5.18.7 Managing SPF Calculations .......................................................................................... 423
5.18.7.1 Viewing a List of SPF Calculation Intervals ......................................................... 423
5.18.7.2 Adding an SPF Calculation Interval .................................................................... 423
5.18.7.3 Deleting an SPF Calculation Interval .................................................................. 424
5.18.8 Managing the Lifetime of LSPs ..................................................................................... 425
5.18.8.1 Viewing a List of LSP Lifetime Intervals .............................................................. 425
5.18.8.2 Adding an LSP Lifetime Interval ......................................................................... 426
5.18.8.3 Deleting an LSP Lifetime Interval ....................................................................... 427
5.18.9 Managing LSP Refresh Intervals ................................................................................... 428
5.18.9.1 Viewing a List of LSP Refresh Intervals .............................................................. 428
5.18.9.2 Adding an LSP Refresh Interval ......................................................................... 428
5.18.9.3 Deleting an LSP Refresh Interval ....................................................................... 429
5.18.10 Managing Network Entity Titles (NETs) ........................................................................ 430
5.18.10.1 Viewing a List of NETs .................................................................................... 431
5.18.10.2 Adding a NET ................................................................................................. 431
5.18.10.3 Deleting a NET ............................................................................................... 432
5.18.11 Managing Redistribution Metrics .................................................................................. 432
5.18.11.1 Viewing a List of Redistribution Metrics ............................................................. 433
5.18.11.2 Adding a Redistribution Metric .......................................................................... 433
5.18.11.3 Deleting a Redistribution Metric ........................................................................ 435
5.19 Managing BGP ....................................................................................................................... 435
5.19.1 Configuring BGP .......................................................................................................... 436
5.19.2 Viewing the Status of Dynamic BGP Routes .................................................................. 438
5.19.3 Managing Route Maps ................................................................................................. 439
5.19.3.1 Viewing a List of Route Map Filters .................................................................... 440
5.19.3.2 Viewing a List of Route Map Filter Entries ........................................................... 440
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5.19.3.3 Adding a Route Map Filter ................................................................................. 440
5.19.3.4 Adding a Route Map Filter Entry ........................................................................ 441
5.19.3.5 Deleting a Routing Map Filter ............................................................................ 443
5.19.3.6 Deleting a Routing Map Filter Entry .................................................................... 443
5.19.3.7 Configuring Match Rules ................................................................................... 444
5.19.3.8 Configuring a Set .............................................................................................. 446
5.19.4 Managing Prepended and Excluded Autonomous System Paths ..................................... 448
5.19.4.1 Viewing a List of Prepended Autonomous System Path Filters .............................. 449
5.19.4.2 Viewing a List of Excluded Autonomous System Paths ........................................ 449
5.19.4.3 Adding a Prepended Autonomous System Path Filter .......................................... 449
5.19.4.4 Adding an Excluded Autonomous System Path filter ............................................ 450
5.19.4.5 Deleting a Prepended Autonomous System Path Filter ........................................ 451
5.19.4.6 Deleting an Excluded Autonomous System Path Filter ......................................... 452
5.19.5 Managing Prefix Lists and Entries ................................................................................. 452
5.19.5.1 Viewing a List of Prefix Lists .............................................................................. 453
5.19.5.2 Viewing a List of Prefix Entries ........................................................................... 453
5.19.5.3 Adding a Prefix List ........................................................................................... 453
5.19.5.4 Adding a Prefix Entry ........................................................................................ 454
5.19.5.5 Deleting a Prefix List ......................................................................................... 456
5.19.5.6 Deleting a Prefix Entry ...................................................................................... 456
5.19.6 Managing Autonomous System Paths and Entries ......................................................... 457
5.19.6.1 Viewing a List of Autonomous System Paths ....................................................... 457
5.19.6.2 Viewing a List of Autonomous System Path Entries ............................................. 458
5.19.6.3 Adding an Autonomous System Path Filter ......................................................... 458
5.19.6.4 Adding an Autonomous System Path Filter Entry ................................................. 459
5.19.6.5 Deleting an Autonomous System Path ................................................................ 461
5.19.6.6 Deleting an Autonomous System Path Filter Entry ............................................... 461
5.19.7 Managing Neighbors .................................................................................................... 462
5.19.7.1 Viewing a List of Neighbors ............................................................................... 462
5.19.7.2 Adding a Neighbor ............................................................................................ 463
5.19.7.3 Deleting a Neighbor .......................................................................................... 465
5.19.8 Managing Networks ..................................................................................................... 466
5.19.8.1 Viewing a List of Networks ................................................................................. 466
5.19.8.2 Adding a Network ............................................................................................. 467
5.19.8.3 Deleting a Network ............................................................................................ 467
5.19.8.4 Tracking Commands .......................................................................................... 468
5.19.9 Managing Aggregate Addresses ................................................................................... 469
5.19.9.1 Viewing a List of Aggregate Addresses ............................................................... 469
5.19.9.2 Adding an Aggregate Address ........................................................................... 470
5.19.9.3 Deleting an Aggregate Address .......................................................................... 471
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5.19.10 Managing Aggregate Address Options ........................................................................ 471
5.19.10.1 Viewing a List of Aggregate Address Options .................................................... 471
5.19.10.2 Adding an Aggregate Address Option ............................................................... 472
5.19.10.3 Deleting an Aggregate Address Option ............................................................. 473
5.19.11 Managing Redistribution Metrics .................................................................................. 473
5.19.11.1 Viewing a List of Redistribution Metrics ............................................................. 473
5.19.11.2 Adding a Redistribution Metric .......................................................................... 474
5.19.11.3 Deleting a Redistribution Metric ........................................................................ 475
5.20 Managing RIP ........................................................................................................................ 476
5.20.1 Configuring RIP ........................................................................................................... 476
5.20.2 Viewing the Status of Dynamic RIP Routes ................................................................... 478
5.20.3 Managing Prefix Lists and Entries ................................................................................. 480
5.20.3.1 Viewing a List of Prefix Lists .............................................................................. 480
5.20.3.2 Viewing a List of Prefix Entries ........................................................................... 481
5.20.3.3 Adding a Prefix List ........................................................................................... 481
5.20.3.4 Adding a Prefix Entry ........................................................................................ 482
5.20.3.5 Deleting a Prefix List ......................................................................................... 484
5.20.3.6 Deleting a Prefix Entry ...................................................................................... 485
5.20.4 Managing Networks ..................................................................................................... 485
5.20.4.1 Configuring a Network ....................................................................................... 486
5.20.4.2 Tracking Commands .......................................................................................... 486
5.20.5 Managing Network IP Address ...................................................................................... 487
5.20.5.1 Viewing a List of Network IP Addresses .............................................................. 487
5.20.5.2 Adding a Network IP Address ............................................................................ 488
5.20.5.3 Deleting a Network IP Address .......................................................................... 488
5.20.6 Managing Network Interfaces ....................................................................................... 489
5.20.6.1 Viewing a List of Network Interfaces ................................................................... 489
5.20.6.2 Adding a Network Interface ................................................................................ 490
5.20.6.3 Deleting a Network Interface .............................................................................. 490
5.20.7 Managing Neighbors .................................................................................................... 491
5.20.7.1 Viewing a List of Neighbors ............................................................................... 491
5.20.7.2 Adding a Neighbor ............................................................................................ 492
5.20.7.3 Deleting a Neighbor .......................................................................................... 492
5.20.8 Managing the Prefix List Distribution ............................................................................. 493
5.20.8.1 Viewing a List of Prefix List Distribution Paths ..................................................... 493
5.20.8.2 Adding a Prefix List Distribution Path .................................................................. 494
5.20.8.3 Deleting a Prefix List Distribution Path ................................................................ 495
5.20.9 Managing Key Chains and Keys ................................................................................... 495
5.20.9.1 Viewing a List of Key Chains ............................................................................. 496
5.20.9.2 Viewing a List of Keys ....................................................................................... 496
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5.20.9.3 Adding a Key Chain .......................................................................................... 496
5.20.9.4 Adding a Key .................................................................................................... 497
5.20.9.5 Deleting a Key Chain ........................................................................................ 501
5.20.9.6 Deleting a Key .................................................................................................. 501
5.20.10 Managing Redistribution Metrics ................................................................................. 502
5.20.10.1 Viewing a List of Redistribution Metrics ............................................................. 502
5.20.10.2 Adding a Redistribution Metric .......................................................................... 502
5.20.10.3 Deleting a Redistribution Metric ........................................................................ 503
5.20.11 Managing Routing Interfaces ....................................................................................... 504
5.20.11.1 Viewing a List of Routing Interfaces .................................................................. 504
5.20.11.2 Configuring a Routing Interface ........................................................................ 505
5.21 Managing OSPF ..................................................................................................................... 506
5.21.1 OSPF Concepts ........................................................................................................... 507
5.21.2 Configuring OSPF ........................................................................................................ 507
5.21.3 Viewing the Status of Dynamic OSPF Routes ................................................................ 512
5.21.4 Managing Prefix Lists and Entries ................................................................................. 512
5.21.4.1 Viewing a List of Prefix Lists .............................................................................. 513
5.21.4.2 Viewing a List of Prefix Entries ........................................................................... 513
5.21.4.3 Adding a Prefix List ........................................................................................... 513
5.21.4.4 Adding a Prefix Entry ........................................................................................ 514
5.21.4.5 Deleting a Prefix List ......................................................................................... 516
5.21.4.6 Deleting a Prefix Entry ...................................................................................... 517
5.21.5 Managing Areas .......................................................................................................... 517
5.21.5.1 Viewing a List of Areas ...................................................................................... 518
5.21.5.2 Adding an Area ................................................................................................. 518
5.21.5.3 Deleting an Area ............................................................................................... 519
5.21.6 Managing Route Maps ................................................................................................. 520
5.21.6.1 Viewing a List of Route Map Filters .................................................................... 520
5.21.6.2 Viewing a List of Route Map Filter Entries ........................................................... 521
5.21.6.3 Adding a Route Map Filter ................................................................................. 521
5.21.6.4 Adding a Route Map Filter Entry ........................................................................ 522
5.21.6.5 Deleting a Routing Map Filter ............................................................................ 524
5.21.6.6 Deleting a Routing Map Filter Entry .................................................................... 525
5.21.6.7 Configuring Match Rules ................................................................................... 526
5.21.7 Managing Incoming Route Filters .................................................................................. 527
5.21.7.1 Viewing List of Incoming Route Filters ................................................................ 527
5.21.7.2 Adding an Incoming Route Filter ........................................................................ 528
5.21.7.3 Deleting an Incoming Route Filter ...................................................................... 528
5.21.8 Managing Redistribution Metrics ................................................................................... 529
5.21.8.1 Viewing a List of Redistribution Metrics ............................................................... 529
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5.21.8.2 Adding a Redistribution Metric ........................................................................... 530
5.21.8.3 Deleting a Redistribution Metric .......................................................................... 531
5.21.9 Managing Routing Interfaces ........................................................................................ 531
5.21.9.1 Viewing a List of Routing Interfaces ................................................................... 532
5.21.9.2 Configuring a Routing Interface .......................................................................... 532
5.21.10 Managing Message Digest Keys ................................................................................. 535
5.21.10.1 Viewing a List of Message Digest Keys ............................................................ 535
5.21.10.2 Adding a Message Digest Key ......................................................................... 536
5.21.10.3 Deleting a Message Digest Key ....................................................................... 537
5.22 Managing Static Routing ......................................................................................................... 537
5.22.1 Viewing a List of Static Routes ..................................................................................... 538
5.22.2 Adding an IPv4 Static Route ......................................................................................... 538
5.22.3 Adding an IPv6 Static Route ......................................................................................... 539
5.22.4 Deleting a Static Route ................................................................................................ 540
5.22.5 Configuring a Black Hole Connection for an IPv4 Static Route ........................................ 541
5.22.6 Managing Gateways for Static Routes ........................................................................... 542
5.22.6.1 Configuring Gateways for IPv6 Static Routes ...................................................... 542
5.22.6.2 Viewing a List of Gateways for IPv4 Static Routes ............................................... 543
5.22.6.3 Adding a Gateway for an IPv4 Static Route ........................................................ 543
5.22.6.4 Deleting a Gateway for an IPv4 Static Route ....................................................... 544
5.22.7 Managing Interfaces for Static Routes ........................................................................... 545
5.22.7.1 Configuring Interfaces for IPv6 Static Routes ...................................................... 545
5.22.7.2 Viewing a List of Interfaces for IPv4 Static Routes ............................................... 546
5.22.7.3 Adding an Interface for an IPv4 Static Route ....................................................... 546
5.22.7.4 Deleting an Interface for an IPv4 Static Route ..................................................... 548
5.23 Managing Static Multicast Routing ........................................................................................... 548
5.23.1 Enabling/Disabling Static Multicast Routing .................................................................... 548
5.23.2 Managing Static Multicast Groups ................................................................................. 549
5.23.2.1 Viewing a List of Static Multicast Groups ............................................................ 549
5.23.2.2 Adding a Static Multicast Group ......................................................................... 550
5.23.2.3 Deleting a Static Multicast Group ....................................................................... 551
5.23.3 Managing Out-Interfaces .............................................................................................. 552
5.23.3.1 Viewing a List of Out-Interfaces ......................................................................... 552
5.23.3.2 Adding an Out-Interface ..................................................................................... 552
5.23.3.3 Deleting an Out-Interface ................................................................................... 553
5.24 Managing Dynamic Multicast Routing ...................................................................................... 554
5.24.1 PIM-SM Concepts ........................................................................................................ 555
5.24.2 Configuring PIM-SM ..................................................................................................... 555
5.24.3 Viewing a List of PIM-SM Interfaces .............................................................................. 556
5.24.4 Enabling/Disabling a PIM-SM Interface .......................................................................... 557
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5.24.5 Configuring a Static RP Address ................................................................................... 558
5.24.6 Managing a Boot Strap Router ..................................................................................... 559
5.24.6.1 Configuring a BSR Candidate ............................................................................ 559
5.24.6.2 Configuring a Group Prefix ................................................................................ 559
5.24.6.3 Configuring an RP Candidate ............................................................................. 560
5.24.7 Viewing the Status of PIM-SM ...................................................................................... 561
5.24.8 Viewing the Status of Dynamic Multicast Routing ........................................................... 563
5.25 Managing Multicast Filtering .................................................................................................... 563
5.25.1 Multicast Filtering Concepts .......................................................................................... 563
5.25.1.1 IGMP ................................................................................................................ 563
5.25.1.2 GMRP (GARP Multicast Registration Protocol) .................................................... 567
5.25.2 Enabling and Configuring GMRP .................................................................................. 570
5.25.3 Configuring IGMP Snooping ......................................................................................... 571
5.25.4 Managing Router Ports ................................................................................................ 572
5.25.4.1 Viewing a List of Router Ports ............................................................................ 572
5.25.4.2 Adding a Router Port ........................................................................................ 573
5.25.4.3 Deleting a Router Port ....................................................................................... 573
5.25.5 Managing the Static Multicast Group Table .................................................................... 574
5.25.5.1 Viewing a List of Static Multicast Group Entries ................................................... 574
5.25.5.2 Adding a Static Multicast Group Entry ................................................................ 575
5.25.5.3 Deleting a Static Multicast Group Entry ............................................................... 575
5.25.6 Managing Egress Ports for Multicast Groups ................................................................. 576
5.25.6.1 Viewing a List of Egress Ports ........................................................................... 576
5.25.6.2 Adding an Egress Port ...................................................................................... 577
5.25.6.3 Deleting an Egress Port .................................................................................... 577
5.25.7 Viewing a Summary of Multicast Groups ....................................................................... 578
5.25.8 Viewing a List of IP Multicast Groups ............................................................................ 579
5.26 Managing VRRP ..................................................................................................................... 579
5.26.1 VRRP Concepts .......................................................................................................... 580
5.26.1.1 Static Routing vs. VRRP .................................................................................... 580
5.26.1.2 VRRP Terminology ............................................................................................ 580
5.26.2 Viewing the Status of VRRP ......................................................................................... 583
5.26.3 Enabling/Disabling VRRP ............................................................................................. 583
5.26.4 Managing VRRP Trackers ............................................................................................ 584
5.26.4.1 Viewing a List of VRRP Trackers ....................................................................... 584
5.26.4.2 Adding a VRRP Tracker .................................................................................... 585
5.26.4.3 Deleting a VRRP Tracker .................................................................................. 587
5.26.5 Managing VRRP Groups .............................................................................................. 587
5.26.5.1 Viewing a List of VRRP Groups ......................................................................... 587
5.26.5.2 Adding a VRRP Group ...................................................................................... 588
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