
Form 483S
Rev Jan 09
Page 17 of 53
5.4.1.3 Ventilation by Natural Air Change
Gas-fired radiant heaters may be operated without any special exhaust system if the exhaust gases are
discharged to the outside atmosphere by a sufficient natural air change in the installation room.
Furthermore, no provision for thermal or mechanical ventilation is required in the following particular cases:
Buildings with natural air change greater than 1.5 volumes per hour
Buildings with a density of operating heat input not greater than 5W/m³
5.4.1.4 Air Supply
Air supply openings are required to admit air and shall be located below the radiant heaters.
The total area of the unobstructed cross-sections of all the air supply openings shall not be smaller than the
total area of the unobstructed cross-sections of all the exhaust openings.
Slits and gaps of fixed cross-section can also be used as air supply openings.
Where the air supply openings can be closed, it shall only be possible to operate the radiant heaters when they
are open.
5.4.2 Flued
If the appliance is to be flued externally, then flue pipe of diameter stated in table 14, and complying
with National and Local Regulations should be used.
IMPORTANT: When flued horizontally, the flue pipe must be arranged to provide a continuous rise from the appliance
of 25mm per 1m length.
The ventilation requirements for flued appliances is set out in BS 6896:1991 and must be applied.
The following is guidance to the standard:
5.4.2.1 Natural Ventilation
Low level ventilation shall be provided in all cases below the level of the heater(s).
Up to and including 60kW - 4.5cm2/kW
Over 60kW - 270cm2+ 2.25cm2 /kW in excess of 60kW total rated heat input.
Where the air supply openings can be closed, it shall only be possible to operate the radiant heaters when they
are open.
5.4.2.2 Mechanical Ventilation
Ventilation shall be provided in all cases at or below the level of the heaters.
Minimum proven air flow - 2.35m3/h/kW of total rated heat input.
It shall only be possible to operate the radiant heaters whilst the ventilation airflow is proven.
5.4.2.3. The heaters can be installed with different flue and combustion air configurations please review the diagrams
on the following page for the overview of the permitted installations. The permissible maximum lengths
associated with these options are listed in the table below.
Table 14
Flue
Type Max
Combustion
Air 100mm Ø
Max Flue
Length
100mm Ø
Max flue length
Concentric
150/100mm Ø
Max length
combined
combustion air
and flue
Reduce length
for 90° bends
100mm Ø
Reduce length
for 90° bends
concentric
A215m N/A N/A 15m -1.7m N/A
B22 13m 15m N/A 28m -1.7m N/A
C12 1 8m + 1m 8m + 1m 1m + 8m + terminal 9m -1.7m -2.5m
C32 18m + 1m 8m + 1m 1m + 8m + terminal 9m -1.7m -2.5m
C52 13m 15m N/A 28m -1.7m N/A