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Tektronix 7A22 User manual

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Tektronix-
COMMITTED TO EXCELLENCE
7A22
DIFFERENTIAL
AMPLIFIER
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Tektronix, Inc.
P.O. Box 500
Beaverton, Oregon 97077
070-0931-00
Product Group 42 First Printing JUL 1969
Revised SEP 1986
Copyright ?1969 Tektronix, Inc. All rights reserved.
Contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any
form without the written permission of Tektronix. Inc.
Products of Tektronix. Inc. and its subsidiaries are covered
by U.S. and foreign patents and/or pending patents.
TEKTRONIX. TEK. SCOPE-MOBILE, and are
registered trademarks of Tektronix. Inc. TELEQUIPMENT
is aregistered trademark of Tektronix U.K. Limited.
Printed in U.S. A. Specification and price change privileges
are reserved.
INSTRUMENT SERIAL NUMBERS
Each instrument has aserial number on apanel Insert, tag,
or stamped on the chassis. The first number or letter
designates the country of manufacture. The last five digits
of the serial number are assigned sequentially and are
unique to each instrument. Those manufactured in the
United States have six unique digits. The country of
manufacture is identified as follows:
BOOOOOO Tektronix. Inc., Beaverton. Oregon, USA
100000 Tektronix Guernsey, Ltd.. Chanr>el Islands
200000 Tektronix United Kingdom, Ltd.. London
300000 Sony/Tektronix. Japan
700000 Tektronix Holland, NV, Heerenveen,
The Netherlands
7A22
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Section 1SPECIFICATION
Introduction 1-1
Electrical Characteristics 1-1
Deflection Factor 1-1
Gain 1-1
Differential Dynamic Range .1-1
DC Offset 1-1
Frequency Response 1-1
Bandwidth Limit 1-1
Recovery Time 1-1
Common-Mode Signal Range .1-1
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio . . 1-1
Maximum input Voltage 1-3
Input Rand C1-3
Maximum Input Gate Current 1-3
Variable Balance 1-3
Step Attenuator DC Balance 1-3
Displayed Noise (Tangentially
Measured) 1-3
DC Drift 1-3
Isolation Between 4and
Inputs 1-3
Environmental Characteristics 1-3
Altitude 1-3
Transportation 1-3
Physical Characteristics 1-3
Finish 1-3
Dimensions 1-3
Weight ..... 1-3
Section 2OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Introduction 2-1
Front Panel Controls and Connectors .2-1
Operating Instructions ..2-2
Rrst Time Operation 2-2
General Operating Information 2-4
Trace Drift 2-4
Input Gate Current 2-4
Page
Section 2OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
(COnt)
Voltage Measurement 2-4
Signal Input Connectors 2-4
High Input ImpedarKe 2-5
Display Polarity 2-5
Deflection Factor 2-5
Bandwidth Selection 2-5
Voltage Comparison Measurements .2-10
Differential Operation 2-10
DC Offset Operation 2-11
Input Overdrive Indicator 2-12
Readout 2-12
Trace Identify 2-13
\WAfIMING
The remaining prytion of this TaUe of Contents lists the
servicing instructions. These servicing instructions are for
use by qualified personnel only. To avoid electrical shock,
do not perform any servicing other than that called out in the
operating instructions untess qualified to do so.
Section 3CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Introduction 3-1
Block Diagram Description 3-1
Input Coupling 3-1
Input Attenuators .3-1
Preamp 3-1
LF 3dBPoint 3-1
Output Amplifier 3-2
HF-3dB Point 3-2
General Information 3-2
Feedback Amplifiers 3-2
Differential Configuration 3-3
Detailed Circuit Description .3-3
Input Coupling 3-3
Input Attenuators .3-4
REV SEP 1981 i
7A22
TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont)
SECTION 3CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION (cont) Pag*
Gate Current Compensation .3*4
Input Amplifier 3-4
X15 Preamp 3-4
DC Balance 3-4
Floating Power Supply ... 3-5
Common-Mode Rejection .3-5
Cross Neutralization 3-6
Input Overdrive Protection 3-7
DC Offset 3-7
Offset Generator 3-7
Input Overdrive indicator .3-8
LF-3 dB Point Selector .3-9
Output Amplifier 3-9
Gain Switching Amplifier .3-9
Variable Output stage .... 3-11
Signal Output Amplifier ..3-11
Trigger Output Amplifier ..3-11
IndicatorOscilloscopeReadout 3-11
Probe Sensing 3-11
Trace Identify 3-11
SECTION 4MAINTENANCE
Introduction 4-1
Preventive Maintenance 4-1
General 4-1
Cleaning Front Panel 4-1
Cleaning Interior 4-1
Visual Inspection 4-1
Transistor Checks 4-1
Calibration 4-i
Corrective Maintenance 4-1
General 4-1
Obtaining Replacement Parts 4-2
SECTION 4MAINTENANCE (cont) Page
Special Parts 4-2
Soldering Techniques 4-2
Component Replacement
Information 4-3
Troubleshooting 4-5
Introduction 4-5
Indicator Oscilloscope 4-5
Operating Procedure and
Control Settings 4-5
Trouble Symptoms 4-5
Visual Inspection 4-5
Calibration Check 4-5
Detailed Troubleshooting 4-5
Test Equipment Recommended 4-6
DC Balance Check 4-6
Troubleshooting by Direct
Replacement 4-6
Components Checks 4-6
Transistors 4-6
Diodes 4-8
Resistors 4-8
Capacitors 4-9
Repackaging for Shipment .... 4-9
SECTION 5PERFORMANCE CHECK/
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
Introduction 5-1
Test Equipment Required 5-1
General 5-1
Short Form Procedure 5-2
Performance Check/Calibration
Procedure 5-3
General 5-3
Preliminary Procedure 5-3
II REV C. MAR 1979
TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont)
7A22
SECTION SPERFORMANCE CHECK/
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
(coni) Page
Check or Adjust 5-4
AC Step Alien Balance ... 5-4
Variable Balance 5-4
Coarse DC Balance 5-4
+Gate Current Zero 5-5
Gate Current Zero 5-5
GAIN 5-5
VARIABLE Control Ratio . . 5-5
VOLTS/OIV Gain Switching 5-5
Isolation between and -
Inputs 5-6
Total DC Offset Range . . .5-6
C241 -t-Cross Neutralization 5-7
C141 -Cross Neutralization 5-7
C115 X1 -Hnput Atten Time
Constant 5-7
C215 X1 -Input Atten Time
Constant 5-7
Input Atten Accuracy .... 5-8
Input Atten Differential
Balance 5-B
Hnput Atten Series
Conpensation 5-9
-Input Atten Compensation 5*9
Input Atten Shunt
Compensation 5-tO
HF-3dBPoint 5-11
SECTION SPERFORMANCE CHECK/
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
(cont) Page
LF -3 dB Point 5-11
CMRR 5-12
Input Overdrive Indicator .5-12
Differential Dynamic Range 5-13
Overall Noise Level
(Measured Tangentially) . . 5-13
Overdrive Recovery Time .5-14
SECTION 6ELECTRICAL PARTS LIST
Abbreviations and Symbols
Parts Ordering Information
Index of Electrical Parts List
Electrical Parts List
SECTION 7DIAGRAMS AND MECHANICAL
PARTS ILLUSTRATIONS
Diagrams
Mechanical Parts Illustrations
SECTION 8MECHANICAL PARTS LIST
Mechanical Parts List Information
Index of Mechanical Parts
Illustrations
Mechanical Parts List
Accessories
Abbreviations and symbols used in this manual are based on or
taken directly from IEEE Standard 260 "Standard Symbols for
Units", MIL STD-12B and other standards of the electronics
industry. Change information, if any. is located at the rear of this
manual.
Hi
REV B. MAR 1979
fig. I'l. Type 7Ai7 (Hff*r«n(tcl AiaplHItr.
Typ* 7A22
Typ* 7A22
SECTION 1
SPECIFICATION
Change informotion, if any, affecting this section will be found at the
rear of the manual.
Introductior)
Th« Type 7A72 Vartical Plug-in is aDC coupled differ-
enliol omplilier with excellent common-mode rejection chor-
octeristics ond high goin for low level applications.
The DC Offset copobility of the Type 7A22 ollows the
display of the very smoll low-frequency signals containing
alorge DC component, ot deflection foctors r>ol possible with
AC coupling. The verticol deflection factor ronge of the
Type 7A72 is from lOfiV to lOV. The high and low fre-
quency -3dB points con be selected at the front panel,
to set the bandwidth of the instrument. Thus, for low fre-
queiKy applications the sigrtol lo-noise ratio con be improved
by restricting the bandwidth of the Type 7A23. The bond-
width selection ond excellent drift-with-time charocteristics
provide measurement copobilities in the biomedical, trans-
ducer, orsd other areas which require stable, low deflection
factor, low noise measurements.
The Type 7A22 is desigrted for use in Tektronix 7000 Series
oscilloscopes.
The electrical choracteristics described in this section ore
valid over the stated environmental range for instruments
calibrated at on ambient lemperolure of -f20*C to -|-30*C
ond after aSminute wormup unless otherwise rtoted.
aeCTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Chorocleristic Performonce Requirements
Deflection Foctor
(VOLTS/DIVl
Gain Rotio Accurocy Within 3% with GAIN odjusted at
1mV/div
VAR (CAL IN) Range Continuously variable; extends de-
flection foctor to at least 25V/div
GAIN Permits odjustment of deflection
foctor ot 1mV/DIV for oil moin-
fromes
Differential Signal Range
(DC OFFSET not used)
lO^V/Div to
lOmV/Div At least -±1 V
20mV/Div to
0.1 V/Div At leost d;)0V
0.3V/Div to
1V/Div At leost d;100V
2V/Div to
lOV/Dfv At least dIOOOV
DC OFFSET
COARSE Range from
Electrical Zero
lOf^V/Div to
lOmV/Div At least t-l Vto -~l V
20 mV to 0.1
V/Div At least -f 10V to -10V
0.2 Vto 1V/Div At least 4100 Vto -100 V
2V to 10 V/Div At least 4IOOOV to -1000V
Frequency Response (6
div Referersce)
Overall Frequertcy
Response DC (Direct)
Coupled Input
DC to within 10% of 1MHz ot
-3dB
AC (Copacitive) Cou-
pled Input lower
Bofsdwidth Freqi>er>cy
2Hz or less
BartcKvidth Limit
Accuracy
HF -3 d8POINT
100 Hz to 1MHz 9steps in a1-3 sequence
Accurocy Within 10% of selected frequency
LF -3dB POINT
0.1 Hz to 10 kHz 6steps in 01*10 sequetsce
Accuracy Within 12% of selected frequency
Recovery Tirrte 10/15 or less to recover to within
0.5% of zero level offer the re-
movol of 04or —test input op-
plied for 1s. Test signal not to ex-
ceed Differentiol Signal Range.
Specified oberrotion (0.5%) bosed
on test signal omplitvde
Common Mode Signal
lO^V/Div to
lOmV/Div At leost 4- 10 Vand -10 V
20mV/Oiv to
0.1 V/Div At least 4-100 Vand -100 V
0.2 V/Oiv to
10 V/Div At least 4SOOV ond --500V
Common-Mode
Rejection Ratio
DC (Direct) Coupled See Verification Points on graph.
Fig. 1-2.
AC (Copocitive)
Coupled See Verification Points on graph.
Fig. 1-2.
1-1
Verificstion
Joints
Sp«ctficaHon—Type 7A22
Fig. CMRR n, Friqvtncy for signals net oxcoeding Common Mod* Signol Range.
1-2
10
Hz
100
Hz
1kHz
10
kHz
100
kHz
1
MHz
Spscificotion—Typ* 7A22
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont)
ChorocterisKc
Maximum Inpuf Voltage
(each input)
DC (Direct) Coupled,
DC fPeak AC, AC
Component 1MHi or
less
lO^V/Div to 10
mV/Div
20mV/Div to 0.1
V/Dtv
.2V/Div to 10 V/
Div
AC (Capacitive)
Coupled
Input DC Voltage
AC (Copacitive)
Coupled
Input DC Reieclion
Input Rand C
Resistance
Capacitance
R&CProduct
Maximum Input Gate
Current 1
10/xV/Div to lOmV/ '
Div
20mV/Div to 10V
Div
Display Shift at 10 /xV
/Div (AC Coupled)
Variable Balance
Disployed Noise (Tan-
getially Measured)
Performonce Reguiremenls
±15V
±200V
-<:500V
•J.500V, eoch input
At least 4X10^ :1
1Mn ±1%
Approximately 47.0 pF
Within ±1% between all de-
flection factors
+25*C ‘' +5b*C
±20pA ilOOpA each input
±40 pA -*7200 pA Differentially
rtlOpA -t-20pA
ih4 div ±20 div
0.2 div or less shift with VARIABLE
control turned from fully cw to
fully ccw position
I6^V or 0.1 Div (whichever is
greoter), 1MHz HF -3dB POINT,
source resistonce 25 Dor less
DC Drift
Drift with Time (Ambi-
ent Temperature and
Line Voltage Constant)
Short Term
Long Term
Drift with Ambient
Temperature (Line
Voltage Constant]
Isolation between +ond
—Inputs (fINPUT to
an Open —INPUT, -
INPUT to on Open
INPUT)
S/xV (P-P) or 0.1 div (whichever
is greoter] in any minute after 1
hour warmup
10 /xV (P-P) or 0.1 div (whichever
is greater] in any hour after 1
hour warmup
50/xV/*C or less
At least 200:1, DC to 1MHz
ENVIRONMENTAL
PLUG-IN TESTED OUT OF INDICATOR OSCILLOSCOPE
ITEM CHARAaERISTIC
Altitude
Non-operating To 50,000 feet and -55* C
Transportation Qualified under National Safe
Tronsit Committee lest procedure
1A, Category II
PHYSICAL
ITEM CHARACTERISTIC
Finish Front panel is anodized aluminum
Dimensions 14Vi inch LX2% inch WX
4’/t inch H
Weight cs; 2V# lbs
1-3
Type 7A22
SECTION 2
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Change information, if any, affecting this section will be found at the
rear of the manual.
Introduction
This section opens with obrief functional description of
the front-panel controls, input overdrive lamp, and input
connectors. Following the front-panel description is afamiliar-
ization procedure and finolly ageneral discussion of the
operation of the Type 7A22.
CONTROLS AND CONNECTORS
INPUT
OVERDRIVE
VOLTS/DIV
VARIABLE
(CAL IN)
GAIN
POSITION
IDENTIFY
HIGH
FREQUENCY
-3dB POINT
Input overdrive indicator lamp turns on
to indicote excessive differential drive
to the input amplifier stage. Lights when
the differential dynamic ronge between
input connectors is exceeded.
Volts per displayed division. Nineteen
position switch used to select the cali-
brated deflection foctors.
Two-position switch activated by the
VARIABLE krtob to select calibrated or
uncalibrated deflection factors. At the
IN position, the VARIABLE control is in-
operotive ond the deflection factor is
calibrated. When pressed ond releosed,
the knob moves outward to activate the
VARIABLE control lor uncolibroted de-
flection factors. The uncalibrated posi-
tion provides continuously variable un-
calibroied attenuation between the cali-
brated deflection factors and extends
the deflection factor to ot least 25
VOLTS/DIV.
Screwdriver odiust control to set the CRT
display scale factor to agree with the
VOLTS/DIV switch irKficolion. Adjusted
for proper deflection with the VOLTS/ *
OlV switch set to the 1mV position.
The control that vertically positions the
trace or display.
Momentary contact, push-button switch,
concentric with POSITION. Will cause
the Iroce, representing the output of the
Type 7A22, to move asmall amount
when pressed. Aids in identifying the
Type 7A22 trace when multiple traces
ore disployed.
Nine position switch to select the op-
proximote high frequency 3dB point.
The switch positions are; 100 Hz, 3()0 Hz,
IkHz, 3kHz, lOkHz, 30kHz, 100kHz,
300 kHz, and 1MHz.
LOW
FREQUENCY
3dB POINT
+INPUT
-input
Eight position switch to select DC coupl-
ing or the approximate low frequency
-3dB points. The switch positions ore;
DC OFFSET. DC, ,1Hz, IHz, 10 Hz,
too Hz, IkHz, ond 10 kHz.
Signal input connector. Positive input
produces deflection upword (see Fig.
M).
Signol input connector. Positive input
produces deflection downward [see Fig.
2-n.
Fig. 2-1. Signali appliad >0 lh« 4-INPUT connaclor praduMt an
uprtghi dltplay. whll« tignah appliad la ItM -INPUT ait Invtrtad.
tAC-GND-DC Aminiature illuminated push-button type
switch. The buttons ore interlocked so
thol only one button may be depressed
at one time. When the 'AC button is
depressed the signol is coupled through
0.1 /<F to the Input Amplifier and only
the varying component of the input sig-
nol is omplified.
When the DC button is depressed the
signal is coupled directly to the Input
Amplifier and the entire input signal,
both AC ond DC, is omplified. When
the GND' button (or none of the but-
tons) is depressed, the signol is coupled
through 0.1 /<F ond through 1Mil to
ground. The Amplifier Input is grounded
in this condition.
2-1