Teldat C User manual

Teldat C/S/G/A Routers Family Installation Manual
Teldat-Dm 274-I
Copyright© Version 13.2 Teldat S.A.
Teldat S.A. Manual
Teldat C/S/G/A Routers Family Installation Manual 1

Legal Notice
Warranty
This publication is subject to change.
Teldat S.A. offers no warranty whatsoever for information contained in this manual.
Teldat S.A. is not liable for any direct, indirect, collateral, consequential or any other damage connected to the deliv-
ery, supply or use of this manual.
Manual Teldat S.A.
2Teldat C/S/G/A Routers Family Installation Manual

Table of Contents
I ImportantInformation................................ 1
Chapter1 RouterInstallation ................................. 2
1.1 Introduction...................................... 2
1.1.1 Recycling and the Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 Connections...................................... 3
1.2.1 PowerSourceConnection................................ 3
1.2.2 DataConnections.................................... 4
1.3 InstallingtheSIMcard................................. 10
1.4 Installationinrack .................................. 11
1.5 MeaningoftheLEDs................................. 12
1.6 Microswitches programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.6.1 Procedure for ignoring the configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Chapter2 Appendix..................................... 19
2.1 Troubleshooting................................... 19
2.2 Softwareupdating .................................. 19
2.3 Connectors ..................................... 19
2.3.1 LANConnector.................................... 20
2.3.2 DSLConnector.................................... 20
2.3.3 ISDNConnector................................... 20
2.3.4 DTE/DCEConnector................................. 20
2.3.5 POSConnector ................................... 21
2.3.6 ANTConnector.................................... 21
2.3.7 ConfigurationConnector................................ 22
2.3.8 PSTNConnector................................... 22
2.4 TechnicalSpecifications................................ 22
2.5 Translated safety warnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Teldat S.A. Table of Contents
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Table of Contents Teldat S.A.
ii Teldat C/S/G/A Routers Family Installation Manual

I Important Information
Caution
The manufacturer reserves the right to make changes and improvements to the appropriate features in
both the software and hardware of this product, modifying the specifications of this manual without prior
notice.
The images presented on the front and back panels of the devices are provided as information
guideline only. Some small modifications may exist in the actual device.
Warning
The equipment is intended to be installed by Service Personnel and only handled by qualified person-
nel. If not, the device may be damaged and malfunction.
This device contains elements that are sensitive to electrostatic surges and shocks. Therefore, it is es-
sential when handling the equipment that an antistatic wriststrap is connected to the device chassis and
that this is placed on an antistatic mat. Furthermore, it is crucial to avoid any kind of contact between
the device components and necklaces, bracelets, rings, ties, etc.
Teldat S.A. Important Information
Teldat C/S/G/A Routers Family Installation Manual 1

Chapter 1 Router Installation
1.1 Introduction
The Teldat C/S/G/A is a general purpose IP router family suitable for a wide range of applications (personal, SOHO/
SME and corporate environments). These devices adapt to plenty of IP scenarios: providing simultaneous access to
Internet for private LAN users, accommodating teleprocessing networks and supporting both SNA and POS (Point of
Sale terminals – dataphones).
The Teldat C/S/G/A models cover the access needs for ADSL (both over PSTN and ISDN), SHDSL, GSM/
GPRS/EDGE/CDMA, ISDN, internal dial-up modem and serial line (connected to an external telephone modem,
Frame Relay, X.25 etc.).
This manual shows you how to install and connect these routers.
Fig. 1: Teldat C/S/G/A routers (except for C6): External aspect
Fig. 2: Teldat C6 routers(with rack adaptors): External aspects
1.1.1 Recycling and the Environment
Please do not, under any circumstances, throw away any Teldat C/S/G/A routers with normal domestic waste. Ask
your local town hall for information on how to correctly dispose of them in order to protect the environment against e-
waste. Always respect the current laws regarding waste material. Anyone found violating the environmental laws will
be subject to fines and any additional steps established by law.
All the packing materials, i.e. the cardboard box, plastic and any other packaging, together with the pieces making up
aTeldat C/S/G/A , must be recycled complying with the current applicable law.
The above symbol, with a cross over the rubbish container, can be seen on the device. This means that, when a
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device reaches the end of its life, it must be taken to the official recycling/disposal centers where it must be disposed
of in an environmentally responsible manner and separate from normal domestic waste.
1.2 Connections
Note
BEFORE INSTALLING THE ROUTER, PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CARE-
FULLY
Workplace Conditions. Main Characteristics
• Excessive cold and heat should be avoided, as should humidity and dust.
• Avoid direct exposure to sunlight and any other heat sources. Do not place the device between papers, magazines
or other elements that could hinder natural air circulation.
• Do not place the device near strong electromagnetic fields such as those produced by speakers, motors, etc.
• Avoid knocks and/or strong vibrations during operation, storage and transport.
Warning
The electric current in power cables, telephone lines and communication cables is dangerous. To pre-
vent electric shocks, before installing, handling or opening the equipment covers, connect and discon-
nect the cables following the steps set forth in the following section.
To Connect To Disconnect
Make sure that the power switch is in the OFF position. Turn the power switch OFF.
Check that the power supply is not connected to the
mains or to the device.
Disconnect the power supply from the mains.
Connect all data cables. Disconnect the power supply from the device.
Connect the power supply to the device. Disconnect the data cables.
Connect the power supply to the mains.
Turn the power switch ON.
Note
Some models are equipped with an internal power supply, making the above steps redundant.
1.2.1 Power Source Connection
Fig. 3: Connection to the power supply
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The Teldat C/S/G/A models (except for the Teldat C6) are powered through an external AC/DC source. For further
details, please see the Appendix.
To connect the power source to the router, follow the steps listed in the earlier table: make sure the switch is OFF (0)
and the power supply is NOT connected to the mains; find the POWER plug (on the rear panel) and plug it into the
power source. Both the connector and the receptacle have grooves that are specifically designed so that the con-
nector can only be installed properly.
Use the grounded cable (supplied) to connect the power source to the mains.
1.2.1.1 Devices with internal power supply source
To connect the power source to the device: check that the power switch is in the OFF position (0) and that the device
is NOT connected to the mains. Find the power connector plug (on the rear panel) and insert the grounded power
cable (supplied). The shape of the connector ensures it’s correctly inserted.
Fig. 4: Connecting the power with the internal source
To avoid electric shocks, residual current circulation and any other unwanted effects that may disrupt communica-
tion, the following is recommended:
Warning
All interconnected communication devices should be plugged to THE SAME GROUNDED POWER
OUTLET, which should, at the same time, be of good quality (lower than 10 ohms).
Whether the workplace is provided with an uninterrupted power supply system (UPS), regulated supply,
or it is independent from the rest (such as lighting, etc.), it is highly recommended that all data devices
should be connected to the same power source. This will avoid operating and premature aging prob-
lems of drivers and other components..
1.2.2 Data Connections
The Teldat C/S/G/A routers are equipped with the following connectors (some models may not have all):
LAN:
Ethernet Interface 10BaseT for LAN connection: the LNK LED indicates when the physical layer is established and
the RxD LED signals frame reception (except in the Teldat C6).
Available in all models (except those equipped with a switch).
Fig. 5: LAN Connector, LNK LED and RxD LED
Fig. 6: LED LINK and LAN connector in the Teldat C6 model
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SWITCH:
4 port switch 10/100BaseT with automatic MDI/MDIX to connect to the LAN (local area network). Routers with a
switch have two connection LEDs: one for connections at 100 Mbps and the other for connections at 10 Mbps.
Please, pay close attention to the labelling to avoid confusing the switch with the four asynchronous ports.
Avalability depends on the model.
Fig. 7: Switch LAN connector: LEDs 100 and 10
DTE / DCE:
Multistandard serial interface to connect to an external modem, POS, or X.25 WAN, Frame Relay, PPP, etc.
Requires an insertable driver (V.24, V.35, V.36, X.21, RS-485) and software license for operating purposes.
Fig. 8: DTE/DCE connector
Fig. 9: DTE/DCE connector: Teldat C6
The Teldat C and Teldat S have an xDSL interface (ADSL over PSTN, ADSL over ISDN, SHDSL, etc.).
Model C6 has ADSL over PSTN.
Teldat A is equipped with a dial up modem interface.
Requires an xDSL plug-in card, or dial-up modem, and software license for operating purposes.
Fig. 10: ADSL Connector
Fig. 11: ADSL Connector: Teldat C6
ISDN:
Basic ISDN 2B+D interface. A switch (TERM.) is available to insert the S bus terminal load.
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Requires a software license for operating purposes.
Fig. 12: ISDN connector and TERM pushbutton
Fig. 13: ISDN connector and TERM pushbutton: Teldat C6
PSTN:
RTC modem interface (V.92 bis or similar).
Available depending on the model.
Fig. 14: PSTN Connector
ANT.:
RF antenna connector.
Requires a GSM/GPRS plug-in card and software license for operating purposes.
Fig. 15: RF antenna connector
ASYNCHRONOUS SERIAL INTERFACES:
Asynchronous serial interfaces to connect POS modems (point of sale) etc.
Available depending on model.
Fig. 16: Specific asynchronous POS connectors
1.2.2.1 DSL Connection
The DSL interface has a female RJ11 connector with 4 wires. Only the central pair is used for data transmission/recep-
tion. SHDSL, however, uses 4 wires.
For connection purposes, use the telephone cable with male RJ11connectors (provided with the router).
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The Splitter
The Full Rate ADSL (ITU G.dmt or G.922.1) operating mode uses a higher transmission capacity. To use telephones
directly connected to the same line, you need to install a mechanism known as splitter (which separates the band
frequencies for voice telephony from those used for the ADSL connection to transmit data). This prevents interfer-
ences between both the telephone and ADSL services.
Figure 1.17 shows a typical installation with a splitter.
The Microfilter
The G. Lite (ITU G.922.2) operating mode uses reduced transmission power, allowing telephones directly connected
to the same line to be used with the help of a device known as a microfilter. This device ensures that the ADSL sig-
nal does not reach the telephone, and that undesired signals, generated by the telephone, do not interfere with the
ADSL signal.
Figure 1.18 shows a typical installation with a microfilter.
Fig. 17: ADSL installation with a splitter
Fig. 18: ADSL installation with microfilter
For ADSL over ISDN, the above information for PSTN is applicable. However, you must bear in mind that the fre-
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quency bands used are different (meaning specific splitters and microfilters for ADSL over ISDN must be used).
1.2.2.2 ISDN Connection
The ISDN interface has a female RJ45 connector to connect to the 4-wire S bus from the ISDN (NT1 or TR1) net-
work terminator.
Use the RJ45 male connector cable proved with the router for this.
Passive-Bus terminal resistors
The Teldat C/S/G/A models have a pushbutton (labeled TERM.) where you can connect the S BUS teminal resist-
ors. The terminal resistors must be positioned correctly. If they aren’t, errors in data or voice may occur (especially if
the S bus is long).
• Single or last terminal on the ISDN S bus
The TERM. pushbutton must be in the ON position if the router is the only, or last, element connected to the net-
work (NT1, TR1, etc.) terminator on the ISDN S bus. By default, the device is configured in the latter position.
Fig. 19: Single or last element
• Intermediate position on the ISDN S bus
The TERM. pushbutton must be in the OFF position if the router occupies an intermediate position on the ISDN S
bus.
Fig. 20: Intermediate position on the bus
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1.2.2.3 Antenna connection
The Teldat G is equipped with an external antenna connector. It can be used to improve the quality of the signal re-
ceived and transmitted by the GSM/GPRS module.
1.2.2.4 POS Specific Interface Connections
In general, (although this depends on the type of POS connector) you need a male-male pin-to-pin RJ45 to RJ45
cable to connect a POS to a router.
The router interfaces behave in DCE mode.
Fig. 21: POSs Installation
Depending on who manufactures the sale terminals, you may need specific cables, or use the internal jumpers.
These allow you to short circuit the appropriate DSR and DTR signals, where the DTR flow control signal is not
provided by the terminal.
The jumpers (inside the router chasis) are located next to the POS connectors, labeled P16, P15, P14 and P13.
These correspond respectively to the T1, T2, T3 and T4 connectors.
1.2.2.5 PSTN Connection
The Teldat C/S/G models are equipped with a connector for a telephone line to execute connections in V.92bis mode
(or similar).
1.2.2.6 Configuration connection
The Teldat C/S/G/A devices have a female RJ45 connector (front panel) labeled Conf., which provides access
to the device’s local console. For configuration, connect the Conf. port to an asynchronous terminal (or to a
PC with terminal emulation).
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Fig. 22: Configuration connector
Fig. 23: Configuration connector in the Teldat C6 model
Terminal configuration is as follows:
- Speed: 9600 bps
- Eight data bits
- One stop bit
- No bit parity
- No type of flow control
To connect to the configuration port, use the RJ45 cable together with the female RJ45-female DB9 adapter, both
provided with the device. If the terminal has DB25 connectors, you must use an additional adapter. The Teldat C6 re-
quires a serial cable with DB9 male/DB9 female connectors with an additional adapter.
Fig. 24: Connection for configuration
1.3 Installing the SIM card
The Teldat G has a GSM/GPRS interface where at least one SIM card must be inserted so the router can operate.
The Teldat G can include one or two SIM trays, depending on the hardware. The SIM trays are located inside the
device, so you need to remove the outer casing to install the SIMs.
In devices with two SIM trays, you need to install at least one SIM card. When only one SIM card is being used, it
must be inserted in the SK1 tray.
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To insert a SIM card in the internal tray, locate the retaining lip (metal fastening labeled OPEN) so you can open the
tray and place the SIM card inside. The steps are as follows:
(1) Using a fingernail, pull the visible flap slightly back (toward the OPEN arrow) to release it from the plastic lip
holding it.
(2) Open the tray.
(3) Insert the SIM card so that it matches the edges of the tray. If it isn’t correctly inserted, the tray won’t close.
(4) Return the tray holding the SIM card to its original position.
(5) Again, using a fingernail, pull the top flap slightly back (as in step 1) so it gently slides back under the plastic lip
without damaging the holder. The card is now securely held.
Fig. 25: Steps to insert the SIM
1.4 Installation in rack
To install the Teldat C6 in a 19-inch rack, you need two plastic strips (see Figure 1.26). The strips and screws are not
included in the basic packet and need to be purchased separately.
Both strips are attached to the device through four screws: two on each side. Figure 1.26).
Fig. 26: Rack adaptation
By defaulr, the bores where screws must be inserted leave the factory protected by blind covers. The covers can be
removed with a sharp tool (such as a small flat screwdriver). The strips are easier to install if you first remove the up-
per casing of the router.
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1.5 Meaning of the LEDs
Fig. 27: Teldat C/S/G with ISDN (front panel) (without specific POS asynchronous interfaces or switch)
ON Power-on indicator: It lights up when connected to the power.
SRouter operation:
OFF System off.
GREEN System initialized and operating.
YELLOW System with Telnet session established.
LAN Ethernet LAN Interface:
OFF LAN interface does not send data.
RED ERROR: Interface unavailable because it is unsupported or has failed test.
YELLOW Interface initialization in progress.
GREEN Interface available.
Blinking: heartbeat.
DSL / RF DSL or RF Interface or internal dial-up modem:
OFF Interface unavailable (not supported).
RED Interface not established, without data connection.
YELLOW Connecting.
GREEN Communication established.
Blinking: Traffic through the interface.
DTE Multistandard serial interface:
OFF Port not initialized.
RE Port initialized.
YELLOW In process of establishing link.
GREEN Communication established.
ISDN
B1
ISDN Interface Channel B1:
OFF Physical level unavailable.
RED ERROR: Line errors (physical level) or call in progress.
YELLOW Physical level established.
GREEN Call established through B1 channel (B1 channel from the network).
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Light blinking green / off: Switched channel.
Light blinking green / yellow: Permanent channel.
ISDN
B2
ISDN Interface Channel B2:
OFF Physical level unavailable.
RED ERROR: Line errors (physical level) or call in progress.
YELLOW Physical level established.
GREEN Call established through B2 channel (B2 channel from the network).
Light blinking green / off: Switched channel.
Light blinking green / yellow: Permanent channel.
AReserved.
BReserved.
Fig. 28: Teldat C/S/G with PSTN (front panel) (without TPV asynchronous interfaces or switch)
ON Power-on indicator: It lights up when connected to the power.
SRouter operations:
OFF System stopped.
GREEN System initialized and operating.
YELLOW System with Telnet session established.
LAN Ethernet LAN Interface:
OFF LAN interface is not sending data.
RED ERROR: Interface unavailable because it is unsupported or has failed test.
YELLOW In process of initializing interface.
GREEN Interface is available.
Blinking: heartbeat.
DSL / RF DSL or RF interface or internal dial-up modem:
OFF Interface is unavailable (not supported).
RED Interface not established, there is no data connection.
Blinking: in cases where this is xDSL, there are problems with the interface firm-
ware.
YELLOW Connecting.
GREEN Communication established.
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Blinking: Traffic over the interface.
DTE Multistandard serial interface:
OFF Port not initialized.
RED Port initialized.
YELLOW Establishing the link.
GREEN Communication established.
PSTN V.92 bis modem:
OFF Physical level not available.
RED ERROR: Errors on the line (physical level) or call in progress.
YELLOW Establishing connection.
GREEN Call established.
AReserved.
BReserved.
CReserved.
Fig. 29: Teldat C/S/G routers with ISDN (front panel) (with specific POS asynchronous interfaces)
ON Power-on indicator: It lights up when connected to the power.
SRouter operations:
OFF System off.
GREEN System initialized and operating.
YELLOW System with established Telnet session.
LAN Ethernet LAN Interface:
OFF LAN interface does not send data.
RED ERROR: Interface unavailable because it is unsupported or has failed test.
YELLOW Interface initialization in process.
GREEN Interface available.
Blinking: Maintenance frame.
DSL / RF DSL or RF interface or internal dial-up modem:
OFF Interface unavailable (not supported).
RED Interface not established, there is no data connection.
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YELLOW Connecting.
GREEN Communication established.
Blinking: Traffic through the interface.
ISDN ISDN Interface:
OFF Physical level unavailable.
RED ERROR: Errors in line (physical level) or call in progress.
YELLOW Physical level established.
GREEN Call established.
T1, T2
T3, T4
POS Interfaces:
OF Port not initialized.
RED Port initialized in stand-by.
YELLOW In process of establishing link.
GREEN Communication established.
Fig. 30: Teldat C/S/G with switch and ISDN (front panel)
ON Power-on indicator: This lights up on being connected to the power supply.
SRouter operation:
OFF System stopped.
GREEN System up and running.
YELLOW System with Telnet session established.
LANx Ethernet LAN Interface:
OFF LAN interface does not send data.
RED ERROR: Interface unavailable because it is unsupported or has failed test.
YELLOW Interface initialization process.
GREEN Interface available.
Blinking:heartbeat.
DSL / RF DSL or RF Interface or internal dial-up modem:
OFF Interface unavailable (not supported).
RED Interface not established, there is no data connection.
Blinking: xDSL, problems with the interface firmware.
YELLOW Connecting.
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GREEN Communication established.
Blinking: Traffic through the interface.
ISDN
B1
ISDN interface B1 channel:
OFF Physical layer unavailable.
RED ERROR: Line errors (physical layer) or call in progress.
YELLOW Physical layer established.
GREE Call established through B1 channel (network B1 channel).
Blinking green/off: Switch channel.
Blinking green/yellow: Permanent channel.
ISDN
B2
ISDN interface B2 channel:
OFF Physical layer unavailable.
RED ERROR: Line errors (physical layer) or call in progress.
YELLOW Physical layer established.
GREEN Call established through B2 channel (network B2 channel).
Blinking green/off: Switch channel.
Blinking green/yellow: Permanent channel.
Fig. 31: Teldat C/S/G with PSTN and switch (front panel)
ON Power-on indicator. This lights up on being connected to the power supply.
SRouter operation:
OFF System stopped.
GREEN System up and running.
YELLOW System with Telnet session established.
LANx Ethernet LAN Interface:
OFF LAN interface does not send data.
RED ERROR: Interface unavailable because it is unsupported or has failed test.
YELLOW Interface initialization process.
GREEN Interface available.
Blinking:heartbeat.
DSL / RF DSL or RF Interface or internal dial-up modem:
OFF Interface unavailable (not supported).
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