Ubiquiti AirFiber 4X User manual

4 GHz Licensed
Backhaul Radio
Model: AF-4X
DATA
MGMT
GPS
LINK
DATA
MGMT
GPS
LINK
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Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the Ubiquiti Networks® airFiber®
AF-4X. This Quick Start Guide is designed to guide you
through installation. Warranty terms, safety notices, and
compliance information are in the airFiberX User Guide,
available at: downloads.ubnt.com/airfiber
Package Contents
airFiber AF-4X GPS Antenna
Mount
External GPS
Antenna
Metal Strap Cable Ties
(Qty. 2)
Universal Bracket
4GHz Licensed
BackhaulRadio
Model:AF-4X
DATA
MGMT
GPS
LINK
DATA
MGMT
GPS
LINK
airFiber PoE (24V, 1A)
with Mounting Bracket
Power Cord Quick Start Guide
TERMS OF USE: Ubiquiti radio devices must be professionally installed. Shielded Ethernet
cable and earth grounding must be used as conditions of product warranty. TOUGHCable™
is designed for outdoor installations. It is the customer’s responsibility to follow local country
regulations, including operation within legal frequency channels, output power, and Dynamic
Frequency Selection (DFS) requirements.
www.4Gon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]

Antenna Compatibility
The airFiber AF-4X radio is designed for use with the following
airFiber X antenna models:
• AF-5G30-S45
• AF-5G34-S451
The AF-4X can also operate with the following RocketDish™
antenna models:
• RD-5G302
• RD-5G342
Installation Requirements
• Clear line of sight between airFiber radios
• Clear view of the sky for proper GPS operation
• Vertical mounting orientation
• Mounting point:
• At least 1 m below the highest point on the structure
• For tower installations, at least 3 m below the top of
thetower
• Ground wires – min. 10 AWG (5 mm2) and max. length:
1m. Asa safety precaution, ground the airFiber radio to
grounded masts, poles, towers, or grounding bars.
WARNING: Failure to properly ground your
airFiber radio will void your warranty.
• (Recommended) 2 Outdoor Gigabit PoE surge protectors
Note: For guidelines about grounding and lightning
protection, follow your local electrical regulatory
codes.
• Outdoor, shielded Category 6 (or above) cabling and
shielded RJ-45 connectors are required for all wired Ethernet
connections.
¹ Check your local/regional regulations for the maximum antenna gain
allowed for your application.
² Requires Universal Bracket (included) or AF-5G-OMT-S45 Conversion Kit
(notincluded).
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Hardware Overview
Port Cover
LED
Panel
Connects to
External GPS
Antenna Chain 1:
Connects to
- 45° on
airFiber Antenna
Chain 0:
Connects to
+ 45° on
airFiber Antenna
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Ports
Reset
Button
Management
Port
Data
Port
Management Port 10/100 Mbps, secured Ethernet port for
configuration. In-Band Management is enabled by default
in the airFiber Configuration Interface. When In-Band
Management is disabled, the MGMT port is the only port that
can monitor, configure, and/or update firmware.
Reset Button To reset to factory defaults, press and hold the
Reset button for more than 10 seconds while the device is
already poweredon.
Data Port Gigabit PoE port for handling all user traffic and
powering the device.
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LEDs
Signal LEDs
Signal 4 LED will light blue when on.
Signal 3 LED will light green when on.
Signal 2 LED will light yellow when on.
Signal 1 LED will light red when on.
Bootup to airOS When powering on, the Power, GPS, LINK,
and Signal 1-4 LEDs light on. Once the CPU code takes over, the
GPS, LINK, and Signal 1-3 LEDs turn off. Signal 4 LED remains on
to indicate the boot sequence is underway.
Initializing airFiber Software When the airFiber application
begins to boot under airOS, the Signal 4 LED goes from solidly
on to a 2.5 Hz flash. This continues until the AF-4X is fully
booted.
Signal Level Once fully booted, the Signal 1-4 LEDs act as a
bar graph showing how close the AF-4X is to ideal aiming. This
is auto-scaled based on the link range, the antenna gains, and
the configured TX power of the remote AF-4X. Each Signal LED
has three possible states: On, Flashing, and Off. All Signal LEDs
would be solidly on in an ideal link. If the link has a 1 dB loss,
the Signal4 LED will flash; a 2 dB loss and the Signal 4 LED will
turn off. The full bar graph LED states are shown below.
dB
loss 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13
1F000000000000
111F0000000000
11111FF0000000
1111111111FFF0
0 = Off, 1 = On, F = Flashing
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Additional LEDs
LED State Status
LINK
Off RF Off
Short Flash* Syncing
Normal Flash* Beaconing
Long Flash* Registering
On Operational
GPS
Off No GPS Synchronization
Normal Flash* Non-Operational (Weak Signal)
On Operational (Strong Signal)
MGMT
Off No Ethernet Link
On Ethernet Link Established
Random Flashing Ethernet Activity
DATA
Off No Ethernet Link
On Ethernet Link Established
Random Flashing Ethernet Activity
Off No Power
On Powered On
* Short Flash (1:3 on/off cycle)
Normal Flash (1:1 on/off cycle)
Long Flash (3:1 on/off cycle)
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Installation Overview
We recommend that you configure your paired AF-4X radios
before site installation. The overview below summarizes the
installation procedure, and the subsequent sections provide
detailed installation information.
• Connect the airFiber PoE Adapter to the DATA port, and
connect your computer to the MGMTport.
• Configure the AF-4X.
• Install a ground wire and mount the AF-4X on an
airFiber X or RocketDish antenna.
• At the installation site, install the airFiber X or RocketDish
antenna with the mounted AF-4X radio (see the antenna’s
Quick Start Guide for installation instructions).
• Secure the ground wire and mount the GPS antenna.
• Establish and optimize the RF link.
Connecting Power over Ethernet
3. Lift the release latch on the bottom of the AF-4X and slide
the Port Cover off.
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4. Connect an Ethernet cable to the DATA port.
5. Connect the Ethernet cable from the DATA port of the
AF-4X to the POE port of the adapter.
WARNING: Use only the included adapter, model
GP-H240-100G-4. Failure to do so can damage the
unit and void the product warranty.
6. Connect the Power Cord to the adapter’s power port.
Connect the other end of the Power Cord to a poweroutlet.
www.4Gon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]

airFiber Configuration
The instructions in this section explain how to access the
airFiber Configuration Interface and configure the following
settings:
• Wireless Mode Configure one AF-4X as the Master and the
other as the Slave.
• Frequency Setting The operating Frequency must be the
same on both the Master and the Slave.
1. Connect an Ethernet cable from your computer to the
MGMT port on the AF-4X.
2. Configure the Ethernet adapter on your computer with a
static IP address on the 192.168.1.x subnet.
3. Launch your web browser. Type http://192.168.1.20 in the
address field and press enter (PC) or return (Mac).
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4. The login screen will appear. Enter ubnt in the Username
and Password fields. Select your Country and Language.
You must agree to the Terms of Use to use the product.
Click Login.
Note: U.S. product versions are locked to the U.S.
Country Code to ensure compliance with FCC
regulations.
5. Click the Wireless tab.
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6. Configure the Basic Wireless Settings:
a. For one AF-4X, select Master as the Wireless Mode. For
the other AF-4X, keep the default,Slave.
b. Enter a name in the Link Name field. This should be the
same on both the Master and the Slave.
c. If needed, change the Channel Bandwidth, (Master) Duty
Cycle, Output Power and/or Maximum Modulation Rate
settings.
7. Configure the Frequency Setting. The selected Frequency
must be the same on both airFiber radios.
8. Configure the Wireless Security:
a. Select the AES Key Type, HEX or ASCII.
b. For the Key field:
- HEX Enter 16 bytes (eight, 16-bit HEX values: 0-9, A-F,
or a-f). You can omit zeroes and use colons, similar to
the IPv6 format.
Note: The airFiber Configuration Interface supports
IPv6 formats excluding dotted quad and “::”
(double-colon) notation.
- ASCII Enter a combination of alphanumeric
characters (0-9, A-Z, or a-z).
9. Click Change and then click Apply.
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10. In-Band Management is enabled by default, so each airFiber
radio must have a unique IP Address. (If the airFiber radios
use the same IP Address, you may lose access to the airFiber
radios via the DATA ports.) Click the Network tab.
a. For the Management IP Address option:
- DHCP Keep the default, DHCP, to use DHCP
reservation on your router to assign a unique
IPAddress.
- Static Change the IP Address, Netmask, and other
settings to make them compatible with your
network.
b. Click Change and then click Apply.
Repeat the instructions in the airFiber Configuration section on
the other AF-4X radio.
For details on the airFiber Configuration Interface, refer to the
airFiber X User Guide, available at:
downloads.ubnt.com/airfiber
www.4Gon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]

Hardware Installation
Install a Ground Wire
1. Remove the nut from the Ground Bonding Point located on
the back of the AF-4X.
Ground
Bonding
Point
2. Attach a ground wire (min. 10 AWG or 5 mm2) to the lug
and replace the nut to secure the wire.
3. At the installation site, secure the other end of the ground
wire to a grounded mast, pole, tower, or grounding bar.
WARNING: Failure to properly ground your
airFiber radio will void your warranty.
Note: The ground wire should be as short as
possible and no longer than one meter in length.
*640-00234-01*
640-00234-01
www.4Gon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]

Mount to an airFiber X Antenna
Follow the instructions in this section to mount the AF-4X to an
airFiber X antenna or to a RocketDish antenna equipped with
the AF-5G-OMT-S45 Conversion Kit.
Note: To mount the AF-4X to a RocketDish using the
included Universal Bracket, see the Mount to a RocketDish
Antenna section.
The airFiber X antenna AF-5G30-S45 is shown in this section:
1. Attach the airFiber X radio to the antenna by aligning the
four tabs on the back of the radio with the slots of the radio
mount. Then slide the radio down to lock it into place.
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2. Attach the RF connectors to the radio in this combination:
+45° to Chain0 and -45° to Chain 1. Then slide the jackets
over the RF connectors to protect them.
3. Attach the External GPS Antenna (included with the radio)
to the RF connector labeled GPS on the radio.
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4. Attach the protective shroud.
a. Align the hash mark on the top of the shroud with the
notch on the dish antenna.
b. Rotate the shroud clockwise until it locks into place.
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Mount to a RocketDish Antenna
Note: If you are mounting the AF-4X on a RocketDish
equipped with the AF-5G-OMT-S45 Conversion Kit, the
Universal Bracket is not needed. Refer instead to the
Mount to an airFiber X Antenna section for instructions.
The RocketDish RD-5G30 antenna is shown in this section:
1. Position the Universal Bracket over the back of the AF-4X
with the bracket clips over the AF-4X mounting tabs.
2. Push the bracket onto the AF-4X until it locks in place.
3. Attach the AF-4X to the RocketDish mounting bracket.
a. Align the mounting tabs on the Universal Bracket with
the RocketDish mounting bracket.
b. Slide the AF-4X down to lock it into place.
www.4Gon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]

Mount the External GPS Antenna
Locate a mounting point that has a clear view to the sky, and is
above and as far away as possible from the AF-4X.
1. Attach the GPS Antenna Mount to the pole using the metal
strap,or attach it to a wall using the appropriate fasteners
(notincluded).
2. Place the External GPS Antenna on the mount.
3. Secure the cable of the External GPS Antenna to the mount
with a Cable Tie.
www.4Gon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]

Connecting Power over Ethernet
1. Lift the release latch on the bottom of the AF-4X and slide
the Port Cover off.
2. Connect an outdoor, shielded Ethernet cable to the
DATAport.
www.4Gon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]