UNICORECOMM UM220-INS NF User manual

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
USER MANUAL
Data subject to change without notice.
Copyright© 2009-2020, Unicore Communications, Inc.
U M220-INS
Positioning Module
GNSS Integrated Navigation and

I
Revision History
Version
Revision History
Date
R1
Initial Edition
Feb. 2020
Copyright
© Copyright 2009-2020 Unicore Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this
document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose without the express
written permission of the copyright owner.
Disclaimer
The contents of this document are subject to revision without notice due to continued
progress in methodology, design and manufacturing, and do not represent a
commitment on the part of Unicore Communications, Inc. The information contained
within this manual is believed to be true and correct at the time of publication.

UM220-INS Series Module User Manual
II
Contents
CONTENTS.......................................................................................................................................II
1OVERVIEW...............................................................................................................................1
1.1 SCOPE ....................................................................................................................................1
1.2 AUDIENCE ...............................................................................................................................1
2INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................1
2.1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION...........................................................................................................1
2.2 KEY FEATURES ........................................................................................................................2
2.3 INTERFACES ............................................................................................................................4
3SYSTEM INSTALLATION .......................................................................................................5
3.1 PREREQUISITES .......................................................................................................................5
3.2 SYSTEM INSTALLATION ...........................................................................................................6
4TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ..............................................................................................7
4.1 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS...................................................................................................7
4.2 OPERATION CONDITION ...........................................................................................................7
4.3 DIMENSIONS ...........................................................................................................................8
4.4 PIN DEFINITION (TOP VIEW）..................................................................................................9
4.5 PCB PACKAGING ..................................................................................................................10
5HARDWARE DESIGN.............................................................................................................11
5.1 DESIGN IN CONSIDERATIONS..................................................................................................11
5.2 ANTENNA..............................................................................................................................12
5.3 SERIAL PORT.........................................................................................................................13
5.4 ODOMETER INSTALLATION.....................................................................................................13
5.5 SYSTEM COORDINATES .........................................................................................................13
5.6 INSTALLATION OF THE MODULE .............................................................................................15
5.6.1 Installation Instructions ...............................................................................................15
5.6.2 Installation Angle Definition ........................................................................................15
5.6.3 Installation Options of the Module .............................................................................16
5.6.4 Reference Messages....................................................................................................17
5.6.5 Module Calibration and Notice....................................................................................19
6DISASSEMBLY ......................................................................................................................20
7PACKAGE ..............................................................................................................................20
7.1 PRODUCT LABELING ..............................................................................................................20
7.2 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION .........................................................................................................20
8CLEAN ...................................................................................................................................21
9REFLOW SOLDERING ...........................................................................................................22

UC-00-M10 EN R1 Overview 1
1Overview
1.1 Scope
This document describes the information of the hardware, installation, specification and
the use of Unicore UM220-INS series product.
1.2 Audience
This document is intended to present an overview of Unicore UM220-INS series
products. The audience is expected to possess the expertise on GNSS receivers.
2Introduction
2.1 Product Description
UM220-INS series products (including UM220-INS NL, UM220-INS NF) are
GNSS+MEMS dual-system modules designed for automotive navigation based on
Unicore low power GNSS SoC-UFirebird (UC6226). With the built-in six axis MEMS, and
the support of multi-system joint positioning or single system standalone positioning,
UM220-INS series product can output GNSS+MEMS inertial positioning result
continuously even in tunnels and underground garages.
Figure 2-1 UM220-INS Series Modules (left side: UM220-INS NL, right side: UM220-INS NF)

UM220-INS Series Modules User Manual
UC-00-M10 EN R1 Introduction 2
Variant
PN
Specification
System*
Interface
Data
Update
Rate*
Professional
Automotive
GPS
BDS*
GLONASS*
Galileo
QZSS
UART1
UART2
UM220-INS
NL
2310408000012
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
1Hz
UM220-INS
NF
2310408000014
●
●
●
●
●
1Hz
1. The BDS system cannot run in parallel with the GLONASS system.
2. The default data update rate of the module is 1Hz, which can be configured into 5Hz and 10Hz.
2.2 Key Features
Power
Voltage
+2.8V~3.6V VDC
Power Consumption1
80mW
RF Input
Frequency
1559~1605MHz
Input VSWR
≤2.0
Input impedance
50Ω
Antenna gain
15~30dB
Physical Characters
Dimension
16.0mm*12.2mm*2.6mm
Environment
Operating Temperature
-40℃~ +85℃
Storage Temperature
-45℃ ~ +90℃
Input/ Output Data Interface
UART
UART*2, LVTTL.
Baud Rate: 4800~230400bps
GNSS Performance
1
Continuous positioning, typical values.

UC-00-M10 EN R1 Introduction 3
Frequency
BDS B1: 1561.098MHz
GPS L1: 1575.42MHz
GLONASS L12: 1602+0.5625*k (MHz)
TTFF
(Time to First Fix)
Cold Start: 30s
Hot Start: 1s
Reacquisition: 1s
Positioning Accuracy
(RMS)
2.0m CEP (dual-system, open sky)
Velocity Accuracy
(RMS)
0.1m/s
Sensitivity
GN
BDS
GPS
GLO3
Tracking
-161dBm
-159dBm
-161dBm
-158dBm
Acquisition
-147dBm
-144dBm
-147dBm
-142dBm
Hot
-154dBm
-149dBm
-154dBm
-148dBm
Reacquisition
-157dBm
-156dBm
-157dBm
-153dBm
Data Update Rate
1Hz/5Hz/10Hz
1PPS(RMS)4
20ns
Data Output5
NMEA 0183, Unicore Protocol
2
Only supported by UM220-INS NL
3
Only supported by UM220-INS NL
4
Statistical values within one hour, not recommended for timing application
5
User configurable. See Unicore UM220-INS Protocol Specification for more details.

UM220-INS Series Modules User Manual
UC-00-M10 EN R1 Introduction 4
2.3 Interfaces
RF_IN LNA
UFirebird
MEMS
（Gyro，Acc）
UART
RST
SRAM
GNSS RF
CPU
ROM
GNSS
Baseband
Interface
UM220-INS Vbackup
RTC
VCC
1PPS
TCXO
FWD
WHEEL TICK
SAW
Figure 2-2 UM220-INS Series Modules Block Diagram
UART
UM220-INS series modules support two configurable UART ports. COM1 is the main
serial port, which supports data transfer and firmware upgrade function, the signal
input/output is LVTTL. The default baud rate is 115200bps, and can be configured up to
230400bps. Ensure that COM1 is connected to a PC or an external processor for
firmware upgrades.
COM2 is limited to support data transmission, and can’t be used for firmware upgrade.
Odometer (FWD/WHEELTICK)
The UM220-INS series modules have an odometer input interface including FWD and
WHEELTICK, which are useful for improving the module’s location accuracy.
MEMS
UM220-INS series modules integrates six-axis MEMS, three-axis gyro and three-axis
accelerator on board. MEMS provides information on carrier attitude and speed
changes, which are combined with GNSS to perform a combined navigation calculation.
This combination ensures much more continuous and uninterrupted positioning than
standalone GNSS, especially in the conditions with poor signal.

UC-00-M10 EN R1 System Installation 5
1PPS
UM220-INS series modules output 1 PPS with adjustable pulse width and polarity.
1PPS is not for timing application.
nReset
Low voltage valid, and the active time is required to last at least 10ms.
3System Installation
3.1 Prerequisites
UM220-INS series modules are Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESD) and must be
installed with special precautions when handling. Improper operation can result in a
damage to components.
Perform the steps in section 3.2 in the correct order.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) may cause a damage to the device. All operations
mentioned in this chapter should be performed on an antistatic workbench, using
an antistatic wristband and a conductive foam pad. If the antistatic workbench is
not available, wear an antistatic wrist strap and connect the other end to a metal
frame to play a role in anti-static.
Hold the edge of the module, and DO NOT touch any components of the module.
Please check carefully whether the module has obviously loose or damaged. Please
contact us or the local dealer for any problems.
Figure 3-1 shows the typical installation of UM220-INS series modules with EVK suites.

UM220-INS Series Modules User Manual
UC-00-M10 EN R1 System Installation 6
Antenna
PC
Figure 3-1 Typical Installation of UM220-INS Series Modules
Please check the contents of the package carefully after receiving the package of
UM220-INS series modules.
UM220-INS EVK suite (with AC Adapter)
UM220-INS Series Module User Manual
Unicore uSTAR application package
Qualified antenna supporting GPS L1 and BDS B1/GLONASS L1
Direct serial cable and USB
PC or Laptop with serial ports (Windows 7 and above
Please keep the boxes and anti-static plastic bags for storage and handling
3.2 System Installation
Perform the steps below to install the module:
Step 1: Make sure to make full anti-static measures, such as anti-static wrist strap,
grounding the workbench;
Step 2: Open the UM220-INS evaluation kit;
Step 3: Select the GNSS antenna with appropriate gain, fix it in the non-block area, using
the appropriate cable to connect the antenna with UM220-INS EVK;
Step 4: Connect the PC to the EVK serial port through the serial cable;
Step 6: Open the uSTAR software on the PC;
Step 7: Configure the receiver through uSTAR to display constellations view, log
messages, and receiver status, etc.

UC-00-M10 EN R1 Technical Specifications 7
4Technical Specifications
4.1 Electrical Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Item
Min
Max
Unit
Description
Power Supply (VCC)
-0.5
3.6
V
Main power
Backup Voltage (V_BCKP)
-0.5
3.6
V
Backup power supply for RTC
Digital IO (RXD1，RXD2)6
-0.5
3.6
V
Voltage of the digital signal
pins
RF_IN
-
+3
dBm
Max input power of antenna
Storage Temperature TSTG
-45
90
°C
Storage temperature
SMT Reflow Temperature TSLDR
-
+260
°C
Soldering temperature
Maximum ESD stress
-
2
KV
HBM model
4.2 Operation Condition
Item
Pin
Min.
Typical
Value
Max.
Uni
t
Condition
Power Supply (VCC)
Vcc
2.8
3.3
3.6
V
Ripple Voltage
Vp-
p
50
mV
Peak current
Iccp
52
mA
Vcc=3.0 V
Tracking average current
IACQ
28
30
32
mA
Vcc=3.0V
LOW Level Input Voltage
VIL
-0.3
0.2*Vcc
V
High Level Input Voltage
VIH
0.7*Vcc
Vcc+0.
3
V
LOW Level Output Voltage
VOL
0
0.4
V
Iout=-2 mA
High Level Output Voltage
VOH
Vcc–
0.4
Vcc
V
Iout=2 mA
Antenna Gain7
GANT
15
20
30
dB
Noise Figure
NF
1.9
dB
Operating Temperature
TOPR
-40
+85
°C
6
Including nRESET，TIMEPULSE，WHEELTICK，TXD2，RXD2，FWD，TXD1，RXD1
7
The antenna gain range refers to the gain range of the preamplifier before RF_IN of the module.

UM220-INS Series Modules User Manual
UC-00-M10 EN R1 Technical Specifications 8
4.3 Dimensions
Symbol
Min (mm)
Type (mm)
Max (mm)
A
15.9
16.0
16.5
B
12
12.2
12.4
C
2.4
2.6
2.8
D
0.9
1.0
1.3
E
1.0
1.1
1.2
F
2.9
3.0
3.1
G
0.9
1.0
1.3
H
0.9
1.0
1.1
K
0.7
0.8
0.9
N
0.4
0.5
0.6
M
0.8
0.9
1.0
Figure 4-1 Mechanical Layout

UC-00-M10 EN R1 Technical Specifications 9
4.4 Pin Definition (Top View）
NC
NC
TXD1
RXD1
VCC
TIME PULSE
WHEELTICK
NC
NC
FWD
NC
nRESET
VCC_RF
GND
RF_IN
GND
V_BCKP
GND
GND
NC
NC
TXD2
RXD2
NC
Top View
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
Figure 4-2 Pin Assignment
Pin No
Name
I/O
Electrical Level
Description
1
nRESET
I
LVTTL
Reset
Low active, bypass if not in use
2
NC
-
-
Reserved
3
TIMEPULS
E
O
LVTTL
Time pulse (1PPS)
4
WHEELTIC
K
I
LVTTL
Odometer speed pulse, bypass if not in
use. It is strongly recommended to use,
the maximum acceptable pulse
frequency is 5KHz, and the minimum
pulse width is greater than 100us.
Note: Incorrect signals of the odometer
will lead to serious problems in the use
of the product. Please make sure the
signal is correct.
5
NC
-
-
Reserved
6
TXD2
O
LVTTL
UART 2-TX
7
RXD2
I
LVTTL
UART 2-RX
8
NC
-
-
Reserved
9
VCC_RF
O
Antenna feed output
10
GND
-
-
Ground
11
RF_IN
I
-
GNSS signal input
12
GND
-
-
Ground
13
GND
-
-
Ground
14
NC
-
-
Reserved

UM220-INS Series Modules User Manual
UC-00-M10 EN R1 Technical Specifications 10
Pin No
Name
I/O
Electrical Level
Description
15
FWD
I
LVTTL
Odometer direction input, bypass if not in
use. It is strongly recommended to use
High level=forward
Low level=backward
Note: Incorrect signals of the odometer
will lead to serious problems in the use
of the product. Please make sure the
signal is correct.
16
NC
-
-
Reserved
17
NC
-
-
Reserved
18
NC
-
-
Reserved
19
NC
-
-
Reserved
20
TXD1
O
LVTTL
UART 1-TX
21
RXD1
I
LVTTL
UART 1-RX
22
V_BCKP
I
1.4V~3.6V
Backup voltage supply, applicable for hot
start.
23
VCC
-
2.8V~3.6 V
Supply voltage
24
GND
-
-
Ground
4.5 PCB Packaging
Figure 4-3 UM220-INS Series Modules Recommended PCB Packaging（unit: mil, in brackets: mm）
In the design of PCB solder, make sure the area below the UM220-INS series modules are fully covered with
solder layer.

UC-00-M10 EN R1 Hardware Design 11
5Hardware Design
5.1 Design in Considerations
It’s required to connect the following signals correctly to make UM220-INS series
modules work properly.
The VCC module is of good monotonicity, and undershoot and ringing are required to be
guaranteed within 5% VCC. If VCC is powered off and then rebooted, the power off time
must be greater than 10ms. If VCC power supply cannot meet the above requirements,
there is a probability that the UM220-INS module will not start normally.
If serial port 2 and pulse per second (1PPS) are used, a 1KΩ resistor must be connected
in series at TXD2 and a 4.7KΩ resistor must be connected in series at the pulse per second
(1PPS)
Connect all the GND pins to ground.
Provide reliable power to the VCC pin.
Connect RF_IN signal to the antenna, and make sure the 50 Ω impedance match on
the circuit.
Ensure COM1 is connected to a PC or an external processor, users can use this
serial port to receive position data. COM1 is also used for firmware upgrades.
Pay attention to the following items in the design to obtain good performance:
Power supply: Stable and low ripple power is necessary for good performance.
- Use LDO to ensure the purity of power supply.
- Place LDO to the module as close as possible in layout.
- Widen the power circuit wiring or use copper pour surface to transmit current.
- Avoid walking through the high–power or high inductance devices such as
magnetic coil.
- Make sure the peak to peak voltage ripple does not exceed 50mV.
UART interfaces: ensure that the signals and baud rate of the main equipment are
consistent with that of UM220-INS series modules.
Antenna interface: make sure the antenna impedance matching, and the circuit is
short and smooth, try to avoid acute angle.
Try to avoid circuits below UM220-INS series modules.

UM220-INS Series Modules User Manual
UC-00-M10 EN R1 Hardware Design 12
This module is a temperature sensitive device, rapid temperature changes will
result in reduced performance, keep it as far away from the high-power high-
temperature air and heating devices as possible.
5.2 Antenna
If UM220-INS series modules use a +3V active antenna, it is recommended to use
VCC_RF pin to feed the antenna through the feeding inductor.
UM220-INS
RF_IN
VCC_RF
Figure 5-1 UM220-INS Active Antenna (+3V) Solution
If the UM220-INS series modules use an active antenna other than +3V, the bias voltage
V_BIAS required by the antenna is used to power the antenna through the feeding inductor.
V_BIAS
UM220-INS
RF_IN
VCC_RF
Figure 5-2 UM220-INS NF Active Antenna (Other than +3V) Solution
If the UM220-INS series modules use a passive antenna, connect the antenna to the
RF_IN directly, and VCC_RF can be left floating. It should be noted that compared to
active antennas, the use of passive antennas may cause GNSS performance
degradation.
UM220 -INS
RF_IN
VCC_RF
Figure 5-3 UM220-INS Passive Antenna Solution

UC-00-M10 EN R1 Hardware Design 13
5.3 Serial Port
The serial ports of UM220-INS series modules are of LVTTL level, use a RS232 converter
for the PC connection.
UM220
-INS PC
RS232
Converter
UART1
UART2
RS232 1
RS232 2
Figure 5-4 Connect COM to PC
5.4 Odometer Installation
UM220-INS series modules support direction (FWD) and velocity pulse (WHEELTICK)
signals connecting with odometer. The accuracy of module positioning trajectory could
be enhanced if the module obtains effective direction and velocity pulse signals.
The odometer signal of vehicles is generally 12V, and the signal quality is poor.
Therefore, signal filtering, optocoupler isolation and level conversion are required for
vehicle odometer signals to transferred to UM220-INS NF for use.
odometer UM220-INS
NF
signal
filtering,
optocoupler
isolation
and level
conversion
Orientation
Pulse
FWD
WHEELTICK
Figure 5-5 Odometer Connection
5.5 System Coordinates
The coordinates of UM220-INS series modules must be consistent with that of the
vehicles, otherwise you must perform the related configuration following the CFGROTAT
command in the corresponding protocol manual.

UM220-INS Series Modules User Manual
UC-00-M10 EN R1 Hardware Design 14
XY
Z
Figure 5-6 Module Coordinate System
Figure 5-7 Car Coordinate System
1. The normal direction of the shield is Z axis, the long axis is Y and the short axis is X.
2. The coordinate of the module must be consistent with the vehicle’s, which means: X-axis and R-axis are
parallel in the same direction, Y-axis and F-axis are parallel in the same direction, and Z-axis and U-axis are
parallel in the same direction.
U
R
F

UC-00-M10 EN R1 Hardware Design 15
5.6 Installation of the Module
UM220-INS series modules must be rigidly connected to the vehicle body and firmly
fixed.
1. The antenna should be installed with the front facing up as much as possible and firmly fixed; ensure that
the elevation angle of the environment where the antenna is located is greater than 15 ° and the space is
unobstructed.
2. In the environment where the antenna is located, there is no strong interference source within the
frequency of 1568±20MHz.
5.6.1 Installation Instructions
The UM220-INS series modules must be firmly connected with the vehicle to prevent
any offsets or vibrations between the module and the vehicle. UM220-INS series
modules cannot be installed in the suspension part of the vehicle (with elastic part).
When the vehicle is moving, any change of the vehicle coordinate system will seriously
affect the UM220-INS module and prevent it from working normally.
5.6.2 Installation Angle Definition
The vehicle coordinate is RFU, and the module coordinate is xyz, as shown in figure 5-5
and figure 5-6. AngleR, angleF, and angleU of the module’s installation angle are defined
as below:
1. Coincide the initial state of RFU coordinate with xyz coordinate’s
2. Rotate γ angle of the module along the z axis
3. Rotate angle of the module along the new x axis
4. Rotate angle of the module along the new y axis
5. The module is now in the same state as the actual installation, with that, angleR=
angleF= angleU=

UM220-INS Series Modules User Manual
UC-00-M10 EN R1 Hardware Design 16
Figure 5-8 Module Coordinate System (RFU)
5.6.3 Installation Options of the Module
Free Installation (Default Mode)
UM220-INS series modules integrate a three-axis gyroscope and a three-axis
accelerometer, with a built-in self-calibration algorithm, which supports the free
installation of the module with respect to any installation angle of the vehicle coordinate
system, such as, the completely horizontal installation, inclined installation at a certain
angle, and flip installation.
Fixed Installation
According to the installation Angle definition, the accurate installation Angle is
manually configured into the module. This installation method takes a short
calibration time. When configuring the installation angle manually, the maximum angle
error is limited to ± 5 degrees.

UC-00-M10 EN R1 Hardware Design 17
5.6.4 Reference Messages
1. CFGROTAT
Message format: $ CFGROTAT,angleR, angleF, angleU, mode
Description: Set or output the installation angle configurations of the module with
respect to the vehicle coordinate system.
Parameters:
◆angleR, angleF and angleU, refer to the 5.6.2 for details with the unit of 0.01°
◆mode, which stands for the installation angle configuration mode:
0 –General installation mode, the input value of the installation angle is relatively
coarse (within 10deg)
2 –Automatic installation mode, no installation angle is required.
Remark:
1) Choose 2 for free installation mode and 0 for fixed installation;
2) Input the actual installation angles including angleR, angleF, and angleU into the
module. After the configuration is completed, save the configuration to the flash
through the CFGSAVE command, otherwise it needs to be identified again at the
next boot.
3) Any configuration on the INS will cause the INS module to be re-initialized during
normal operation or after power-off and restart, and the previously completed or
ongoing calibration operations will be reset;
2. SNRSTAT
Message format: $SNRSTAT,insstatus,odostatus, InstallState, Mapstat
Description: Output initial status (applicable for both fixed installation mode and
free installation mode)
Parameters:
◆insstatus: Initial status of INS
-1: IMU device failure
0: Disabled
1: initialized
2: The installation angle is known
3: Initialization is completed
◆odostatus: Odometer initialization status