Vogelzang International TR001B User manual

Vogelzang
227 Industrial Park Road
South Pittsburg, Tennessee 37380
www.vogelzang.com
Phone: [phone] or (800)-222-6950
4'#&#..+056R7%6+105%#4'(7.LY
$'(14'+05T#..+0)1412'4A6+0)
6*+55TOVE(#+.74' T1(1..O9+056RUC-
6+105/A;4'57L6+02ROPERTY DAMA)',
$1&+L;+0,7RY,14'8'0&'A6*
0OTE:+6+54'%1//'0&'&+05TALLA6+10
BE COMPLETED BY A QU#.+(+'&*'A6+0)
EQ7+2/'06+05TALLER!
DO NOT +05TALL +0 A MOB+LE HOME
RE(ER TO MARK+0)5 O05TOVE LABEL5(OR
ADD+T+O0AL +0(ORMAT+O0
6JKUUVoXGOGGVUVGUVUVCPFCrFU
75:7.%&0:7.%5
5#('6; 0O6+%': +( 6*+5 5TOVE +5 0OT PROPERLY +05TALLED, A *175'B7+.&+0) (+4' MAY
4'57LT(14 YOUR 5#('6Y, %10TACT LOCAL OR /70+%+PAL B7+.&+0) OR (+4' 1((+%+#.5
#$1762'4/+65,4'564+%6+105,#0&+05TALLA6+104'Q7+4'/'065(14 Y174#4'#
Report No. 235-S-01c-2
852097C-1902E
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Certified to comply with 2015 particulate emissions standards.
French version is available for download from the U.S. Stove website: http://www.usstove.com/
La version française est disponible pour téléchargement à partir du site U.S. Stove: http://www.usstove.com
This unit is not intended to be used as a primary source of heat.
U. S. Stove
227 Industrial Park Road
South Pittsburg, Tennessee 37380
www.vogelzang.com
Phone: [phone]
DEFENDER HIGH EFFICIENCY
AIR-TIGHT WOODSTOVE
EPA Certified (4.22 gram/hr)
MODEL TR001B OWNERS MANUAL
(Save These Instructions)

2
is manual describes the installation and operation of the Vogelzang, TR001BL wood heater. is heater meets the 2015 U.S. Environ-
mental Protection Agency's crib wood emission limits for wood heaters sold aer May 15, 2015. Under specic test conditions this heater
has been shown to deliver heat at rates ranging from 12,082 to 28,701 Btu/hr.
Note: e BTU ratings mentioned above are based on the EPA test protocol burning dimensional Douglas Fir lumber. Our advertised
BTU’s are based on the rst hour of operation at high burn rate burning cordwood.
NOTE: A professional, licensed heating and cooling contractor must be consulted if you have questions regarding the installation of this
solid fuel burning appliance.
1. 1. e installation of this stove must comply with your local building code rulings. Please observe the clearances to combustibles
(see reference gures 6–8). Do not place fuel, furniture or any other objects within the clearance area.
2. 2. Verify that the stove is properly assembled and installed before ring the stove for the rst time. Aer reading these instruc-
tions, if you have any doubt about your ability to complete your installation properly, you must obtain the services of a professional
licensed installer familiar with all aspects of safe and correct installation. DO NOT use temporary or makeshi compromises dur-
ing installation. ere must be NO DEVIATION OR ALTERATION OF ANY KIND from the very specic instructions spelled out
in this instruction manual as it pertains to the installation of this woodstove. NO EXCEPTIONS!
3. 3. DO NOT store wood, kindling, ammable liquids, or other combustible materials in the vicinity of the appliance. Refer to certi-
cation label on back of unit and reference gures 6–8 in this manual.
4. 4. DO NOT INSTALL THIS STOVE IN A MOBILE HOME, MANUFACTURED HOME, TRAILER, OR TENT NO EXCEP-
TIONS! (HUD Federal Standard: 24 CFR Ch.XX).
5. 5. DO NOT ELEVATE THIS STOVE BY ANY MEANS (i.e. bricks under legs, cement blocks). Stove legs must set directly upon
the solid-surface non-combustible oor as specied in this stove instruction manual.
6. 6. DO NOT MODIFY THIS STOVE IN ANY WAY! Stove must be installed with legs and ash drawer provided, attached as shown
in the instructions. DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT ASH DRAWER OR ASH CLEAN OUT COVER IN PLACE – NO EXCEP-
TIONS. Assemble only with original parts as supplied and shown in this manual. DO NOT OPERATE A STOVE THAT IS MISS-
ING ANY PARTS! If any parts are missing or defective, please notify the dealer or manufacturer immediately. Replace missing,
broken, or worn parts with factory original parts only.
7. 7. CAUTION: DO NOT ALTER COMBUSTION AIR CONTROL RANGE TO INCREASE FIRING OR FOR ANY REASON.
Altering or tampering with air control beyond normal capacity will create unsafe and hazardous conditions.
8. 8. Always connect this stove to a chimney and vent to the outside. Never vent to a room or inside a building. DO NOT CONNECT
THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY FLUE SERVING ANOTHER APPLIANCE.
9. 9. DO NOT CONNECT A WOOD BURNING STOVE TO AN ALUMINUM TYPE B GAS VENT. is is not safe. Use approved
masonry or an Underwriters Laboratories Listed UL 103 HT (US)/ULC-S629 (CDN) Residential Type and Building Heating Ap-
pliance Chimney. Use a 6˝/152mm diameter chimney, that is high enough to give a good dra. (See specics in Chimney Connec-
tions instructions).
10. 10. Be sure that your chimney is safely constructed and in good repair. Have the chimney inspected by the re department or a
qualied inspector. Your insurance company should be able to recommend a qualied inspector. Chimney connector pipe must be
in good condition. Replace if necessary before using stove.
11. 11. Creosote or soot may build up in the chimney connector and chimney and cause a house/building re. Inspect the chimney
connector and chimney twice monthly during the heating season and clean if necessary. (see Service Hints).
12. 12. In the event of a chimney re, turn the air controls to closed positions, leave the building and CALL THE FIRE DEPART-
MENT IMMEDIATELY! Have a clearly understood plan on how to handle a chimney re by contacting your local re author-
ity for information on proper procedures in the event of a chimney re. Aer the re is out, the chimney must be cleaned and
inspected for any stress or cracks before starting another re. Check the condition of any combustibles surrounding the chimney.
13. 13. Ashes should not be allowed to accumulate above the top of the lower primary air orice (LPAO, air vent at front of rebox, just
inside of door). 14. DISPOSAL OF ASHES
14. Ashes should be placed in a steel container with a tight tting lid and moved outdoors immediately. e closed container of ashes
should be placed on a noncombustible oor or on the ground, well away from all combustible materials, pending nal disposal. If
the ashes are disposed of by burial in soil or otherwise locally dispersed, they should be retained in the closed container until all
cinders have completely cooled. Other waste shall not be placed in this container.
15. 15. To prevent injury, do not allow anyone to use this stove who is unfamiliar with the correct operation of the stove.
16. 16. Do not operate stove while under the inuence of drugs or alcohol.
17. 17. DO NOT ELEVATE THE FIRE. Build re directly on the bottom of the rebox. is stove has not been tested with the use of
grates, and irons or other means of elevating the re and must not be used.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

3
18. e special paints used on your stove may give o some smoke and an odor while they are curing during the rst 12 to 15 res.
Additional smoke and odor may be emitted from the light oils used in construction of the re box. is should disappear aer
a short period of time and not occur again. Persons with lung conditions or owners of susceptible domestic pets (such as birds)
should take prudent precautions. Open windows and doors as needed to clear smoke and/or odor. Paint discoloration will occur if
the stove is over red.
19. is stove has a painted surface which is durable but it will not stand rough handling or abuse. When installing your stove, use care
in handling.
20. CLEAN STOVE FREQUENTLY as soot, creosote and ash may accumulate. Clean exterior with soap and warm water when stove is
not hot. Do not use any acids or scouring soap, as these solvents wear and dull the nish.
21. ALERT ALL PERSONS TO THE HAZARDS OF HIGH SURFACE TEMPERATURES while stove is in operation – especially
young children. Keep away from a hot stove to avoid burns or clothing ignition.
22. NEVER LEAVE SMALL CHILDREN UNSUPERVISED WHEN THEY ARE IN THE SAME ROOM AS THE STOVE. If small
children will be in the same room as the stove during operation, provide a sturdy barrier to keep them at a safe distance from the
stove.
23. Keep stove area clear and free from all combustible materials, gasoline, engine oil, naphtha and other ammable vapors and liq-
uids.
24. WHILE TENDING THE FIRE ALWAYS WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING, re retardant hearth gloves and eye protection, to
prevent burns.
25. Never operate this stove without ash drawer, ash clean out or with the door open except when refueling. Such actions can result in
very dangerous operating conditions.
26. DO NOT OVER FIRE THE STOVE. Over ring will occur if combustion air is uncontrolled as when feed door is le open dur-
ing operation. Such actions can result in very dangerous operating conditions. While in operation, keep the feed door closed and
secured at all times except while tending the re
27. When adding fuel be careful not to smother the re. Do not build res against glass and do not load fuel to a height or in such a
manner that it creates a hazard when opening the door.
28. NEVER LEAVE THE STOVE UNATTENDED with door open. Always close the door aer ignition.
29. DO NOT CONNECT TO OR USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH ANY AIR DISTRIBUTION DUCT WORK UNLESS SPECIFI-
CALLY APPROVED FOR SUCH INSTALLATIONS.
30. A WOOD-BURNING STOVE MUST NEVER BE INSTALLED IN A HALLWAY OR NEAR A STAIRCASE, as it may block egress
in the event of a re.
31. DO NOT INSTALL IN A SLEEPING ROOM. DO NOT INSTALL IN AN ALCOVE OR INSIDE A FIREPLACE.
32. Install at least one smoke detector on each oor of your home. Detectors should be located away from the heating appliance to
avoid false alarms. Detectors should be located close to sleeping areas. Follow the smoke detectors manufacturer’s placement and
installation instructions. Maintain smoke detector per manufacturer’s instructions.
33. CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) HAZARD. A buildup of CO fumes is toxic and can be fatal. Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor-
less gas produced during combustion of wood, coal, oil, gas and by other fuel burning appliances. It is important to have a proper
dra and adequate replacement air ventilation so fumes are drawn out the chimney. Installed as instructed this stove is designed to
be as safe as possible yet it is recommended to install a CO detector. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for proper instal-
lation and use. It is recommended to be placed at table-top level (not near the ceiling) to avoid false alarms. Realize that devices
other than a stove (i.e. motor exhaust) can trigger CO alarms.
If alarm sounds:
• Recognize the symptoms of CO poisoning (headaches,nausea & drowsiness).
• Increase ventilation (open windows & doors).
• Make sure stove doors and/or lids are closed andsecured.
• Check stove for smoking or pung (open airowcontrols).
• Check chimney & connector pipe for leaks, blockageor down-dra conditions.
• Check CO device for false alarm.
34. Keep power cords, electrical appliances and/or assemblies outside of the clearance area shown in this manual for combustible
materials.
35. Consult your municipal building department or re ocials about restrictions, permits and installation requirements for your
area.
36. For further information on using your stove safely, obtain a copy of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) publication,
“Using Coal and Wood Stoves Safely” NFPA No. HS-10-1978. Write NFPA, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

4
TOOLS AND MATERIALS REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION
CAUTION: STOVE IS HEAVY. MAKE SURE YOU
HAVE ADEQUATE HELP AND USE PROPER
LIFTING TECHNIQUES WHENEVER MOVING
STOVE.
1. Uncrate the stove and remove all packing materials
and protective poly bag.
NOTICE: DO NOT remove ceramic blanket
material from inside stove pipe opening (Fig. 1).
This blanket provides an air seal on the side walls
of the stove to direct combustion gasses over the
secondary combustion tubes before exiting via the
chimney. DO NOT REMOVE the ceramic blanket
or your stove will not operate properly.
ing. There are six different sizes brick and two with
notches. Note the location of each while removing
or refer to fig. 9a, b & c (page 6) for proper location
inside firebox.
Fig. 4 – Optional
Blower Assembly
position and secure using the nuts removed in
step #4. Tighten nuts securely.
6. Next install the Ash Drawer Supports to the
threaded weldments on the bottom of the stove,
fig. 3. Each support uses three threaded bolts as
shown.
7. Carefully lift the stove into an upright position.
OPTIONAL BLOWER ATTACHMENT
(NOT INCLUDED WITH STOVE)
Figure 1 – DO NOT remove ceramic blanket from
inside stove pipe opening.This is NOT packing
material but an integral component of the stove
combustion system.
2. Remove all parts from inside stove. NOTE: Stove
may be lightened during installation by removing
fire brick. Replace firebrick & ash cover before us-
Fig. 2– Attach (4)
Legs
DO NOT
REMOVE!
3. Place flattened
carton on floor
and lay the stove
on it’s back.
4. Remove the four
9/16” nuts from
the threaded
studs located on
each corner.
5. Place legs in
1. Attach blower assembly
(fig. 4) to back of rear
deflector. (fig.5)
NOTE: Make sure ce-
ramic gasket is posi-
tioned between rear de-
flector heat shield and
blower assembly. Use
four screws provided to
fasten the blower to rear
heat shield.
continued on next page
Fig. 3 – Attach
Ash Drawer
or equivalent)
TOOLS
s0ENCIL
s FOOT&OLDING2ULEOR4APE-EASURE
s 4IN3NIPS
s $RILL(ANDOR%LECTRIC
s vDIA$RILL"ITFORSHEETMETALSCREWS
s 3CREWDRIVERSBLADEAND0HILLIPSTYPE
s v.UT$RIVEROR2ATCHETWITHv3OCKET
s 3AFETY'LASSES
s 'LOVES
MATERIALS
(NOTE: The following items are NOT included with
your stove and are required for proper installation.)
Flooring Protection as specified (see page 6)
#HIMNEY#ONNECTIONvMMDIAMINIMUM-3'BLACKOR
26 MSG blue steel straight stove pipe or elbow(s).
vMM3HEET-ETAL3CREWS
Chimney: Existing 6˝ Code-approved Lined Masonry Chimney
or 6˝ Inside Dia. UL 103 HT (US)/ULC-S629 (CDN) listed
manufactured chimney.
Furnace Cement (manufacturer recommends Rutland Code 78
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS

5
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS

6
your local building codes or fire protection
ordinances.
NOTICE: Any wall containing combustible
materials such as wooden studs, drywall and
faced with brick or stone MUST be considered
a combustible surface.
7. DO NOT install this stove in a mobile home,
manufactured home, trailer or tent – NO
EXCEPTIONS! (HUD Federal Standard:
24 CFR Ch.xx)
8. The clearances provided are minimum dimensions
set by UL 1482-2010 & ULC S627-00, tested
and applied by OMNI Test Laboratories, Inc., the
manufacturer’s testing laboratory. Installation of this
stove must comply with the latest edition of NFPA
211 (US)/CAN/CSA-B365 (CDN) for reduced clear-
ances and/or your local building code rulings. Use
whichever minimum dimensions are the LARGEST.
Clearances listed and shown MUST be adhered to
for safe operation of this appliance. CLEARANCES
MAY NOT BE REDUCED BY ANY MEANS IN USA
OR CANADA.
9. NEVER OPERATE THIS STOVE WITHOUT THE
ASH CLEANOUT DOOR OR WITH THE ASH
DRAWER REMOVED – very dangerous operating
conditions could result.
Failure to follow these minimum clearance require-
ments may result in an unsafe installation and could
cause a fire.
10. This stove meets U.S.Test Standard: UL 1482-2010
& Canadian Standard: ULC-S627-00.
11. Always locate stove to provide a source of fresh
air into the room where the unit is installed.
Failure to do so may result in air starvation of other
fuel burning appliances and the possible develop-
ment of hazardous conditions.
Continued on next page
12"/30.5cm
12"/
30.5cm
CORNER CLEARANCES
Fig. 7 – Top View
Minimum Corner Clearances
from Combustible Surfaces
CAUTION: REPLACE FIREBRICKS BEFORE
FIRING WOODSTOVE. POSITION FIREBRICKS
SO NO GAPS REMAIN BETWEEN BRICKS.
CAUTION: KEEP FURNISHINGS AND
OTHER COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS AWAY
FROM THE STOVE AND OUTSIDE MINIMUM
CLEARANCES.
LOCATING STOVE

7
Fig. 8d – Side View
Minimum Clearance
Dimensions
from Combustible Surfaces
Fig. 8c – Front View
Minimum Clearance
Dimensions
from Combustible Surfaces
Fig. 8b – Side View
Minimum Clearance
Dimensions
from Combustible Surfaces
Fig. 8a – Front View
Minimum Clearance
Dimensions
from Combustible Surfaces
FIREBRICK ASSEMBLY
Firebrick extends the life of your stove and radiates
heat more evenly. Check to see that all firebricks are in
their correct positions and have not become misaligned
during shipping or assembly. If removed for ease of
locating stove, firebrick and ash dump cover must be
replaced before firing. See diagrams, fig. 9a – 9c, for
proper positioning.
CAUTION: NEVER OPERATE STOVE WITH
MISSING OR CRACKED FIRE BRICKS!
Fig. 9a– Step 1, Bottom Firebrick Installation
Two (2) FF-Size; Two (2) T-Size; Two (2) X -Size;
One (1) Y-Size; One (1) Z-Size
XT
FF
YTX
FF
Z

8
Connector pipe is used to make the connection
from the final positioning of your stove to an approved
chimney. Connector pipe is NOT included as part of
the stove. Connector pipe must be 6”/152mm diameter
minimum of 24 MSG (minimum standard gauge) black
or 26 MSG blue steel stove pipe.Connector pipe is NOT
rated to provide close contact to combustible materi-
als and must have proper clearance from combustible
materials as shown in the clearance diagrams on the
previous pages. Connector pipe should never be used
in place of a chimney. If proper clearances are not ob-
served a house fire could result.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
PLEASE NOTE: Installation of a draft damper is NOT
recommended. Combustion control is regulated by the
intake of combustion air, not the exhaust.
1. The tapered end of the connector stovepipe fits into
the stove flue collar. Secure with three sheet metal
screws. Notice: For side or rear venting, you must
have a minimum 24”/61cm vertical rise from top of
stove to horizontal pipe sections (see fig. 7).
2. Horizontal pipe must slope up towards the chimney
at least 1/4”/6.4mm per foot of horizontal run.
3. You must have at least 18˝/46cm of clearance be-
tween any horizontal piping and the ceiling.
4. The pipe cannot extend into the chimney flue (fig. 10).
5. Secure pipe/elbow sections with three sheet metal
screws at each joint to make the piping rigid. Screws
may be no more than a maximum of 3˝/76mm apart.
6. It is recommended that no more than two (2)
90 degree bends be used in the stovepipe instal-
lation. The use of more than two 90 degree bends
may decrease the amount of draw and possibly
cause smoke spillage. Where possible, use only
corrugated (nonadjustable) elbows.These provide
a better seal.
7. The connector pipe must not pass through an attic
or roof space, trusses, closet, or any concealed
space, or floor, ceiling, wall or combustible con-
struction. (See Chimney Connector Systems &
Clearances, page 19). A UL 103 HT (US)/ULC-
S629 (CDN) listed chimney must be used from the
first penetration of ceiling or wall to the chimney cap.
Where passage through a wall or partition of com-
bustible construction is desired, the installation
shall conform to NFPA 211 (US) or CAN/CSA-B365
(Canada)
Fi
g
. 10 – Stove
p
i
p
e/Flue Connections
CORRECT WRONG WRONG
NOTE: CONNECTOR PIPE IS NOT INCLUDED.
TO PURCHASE, VISIT YOUR LOCAL HARD-
WARE, HOME OR BUILDING CENTER. SEE
h,/#!4).'34/6%v0!'%&/2!$$)4)/.!,
SPECIFICATIONS.
CONNECTOR PIPE INSTALLATION
Fig. 9b– Step 2, Side Firebrick Installation
Four (4) A-Size; Two (2) M-Size
Fig. 9c– Step 3, Back Firebrick
Installation
Four (4) A-Size
AA
A
A
XT
FF
YTX
FF
Z
MAA
MAA
XT
FF
YTX
FF
Z
MAA
MAA
A-Size: 9˝x4
1/2˝x1 1/4˝
FF-Size: 9˝x4
1/4˝x1 1/4˝
M-Size: 9˝x2
1/4˝x1 1/4˝
T-Size: 9˝x3
1/4˝x1 1/4˝
X-Size: 9˝x4
1/2˝x1 1/4˝**
Y-Size: 4
1/2˝x3˝x1 1/4˝
Z-Size: 3˝x2
1/2˝x1 1/4˝
** X Firebricks are notched
for air tube clearance
WARNING: DO NOT USE SINGLE WALL
CONNECTOR PIPE AS A CHIMNEY - A HOUSE
FIRE COULD RESULT.
LOCATING STOVE

9
CHIMNEY SIZING
CHIMNEY
FLUE
5/8"TILE
CHIMNEY
LINER
MASONRY
CHIMNEY
THIMBLE
COLLAR
6˝ ROUND
24 ga. BLACK
CONNECTOR
STOVEPIPE
8˝ MIN.
LINER
BELOW
ENTRY
HOLE
Fig. 10 - Masonry
Chimney
Connection
Today’s solid fuel heating appliances are much more efficient than those made in the past. Your heating appliance has
been designed to provide the most efficient transfer of heat possible from the least amount of fuel. Controlled combustion
is the key to optimum heating performance. Controlled combustion requires a flow of fresh air into the appliance, across
the fuel and is finally exhausted up the chimney. Today’s high efficiency stoves transfer more heat into the living area and
less up the chimney. Exhaust gases are typically at a lower temperature than traditional type stoves. With lower exhaust
temperatures, it is important that the chimney is correctly sized to the stove. If the chimney diameter is too large, it will
be difficult to raise the chimney flue temperature to provide for adequate draft. This may result in a poor burn, smoke
spillage, and rapid creosote creation. A 6” diameter chimney is best suited for this stove. Your heating appliance must
have a minimum of a 6” diameter (152mm) chimney. Maximum chimney diameter must not exceed 10” (254mm) or have
a cross sectional area greater than 85 sq. in. (550cm2.) Proper draft for this heating appliance is minimum of 0.05 w.c.
(water column measurement) and is required to prevent back puffing, smoke spillage and prevent safety hazards. Take
into account the chimney’s location to insure it is not too close to neighbors or in a valley which may cause unhealthy or
nuisance conditions.
IMPORTANCE OF PROPER DRAFT
‘Draft is the force which moves air from the appliance up through the chimney. The amount of draft in your chimney depends
on the length of the chimney, local geography, nearby obstructions and other factors. Too much draft may cause excessive
temperatures in the appliance. Inadequate draft may cause backpuffing into the room and ‘plugging’ of the chimney.
“Inadequate draft will cause the appliance to leak smoke into the room through appliance and chimney connector joints.”
“An uncontrollable burn or excessive temperature indicates excessive draft.”
CHIMNEY CONNECTIONS
The stove must be connected to either a codeapproved masonry chimney with flue liner or manufactured metal chimney
system built and tested to the specifications listed on the previous pages. Chimneys perform two functions:
1. As a means of exhausting smoke and flue gases which are the result of fuel combustion.
2. The chimney (only) provides “draft” which allows oxygen to be continuously introduced into the appliance, so that
proper combustion is possible. This stove relies on natural draft to operate.
NOTICE: Always provide a source of fresh air into the room where the stove is located. Failure to do so may
result in air starvation of other fuel burning appliances and the possible development of hazardous conditions,
fire or death.
A stove DOES NOT create draft. Draft is provided by the chimney. To achieve proper draft your chimney must meet
the four minimum height requirements detailed in figures 11–13. If these minimum requirements are not met your
stove will not operate properly. A minimum of 0.05 w.c. (measured in water column) is required for proper drafting to
prevent back
puffing, smoke spillage, and to maximize performance. (Gauges to measure draft are readily available at stove stores and
are economical to rent or purchase.) Factors such as wind, barometric pressure, trees, terrain and chimney temperature
can have an adverse effect on the draft. The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for external factors leading to
less than optimal drafting. Should you have a problem with inadequate draft, you should contact a licensed heating and
cooling contractor for assistance in solving the problem. For a more in-depth explanation see Chimney Draft on page 15.

10
CHIMNEY CONNECTIONS
Figure 11 Figure 12
Chimney Minimum Height
Requirements:
(1) Overall Height – 15 ft. min.
(2) Height above roof – 3 ft
(3) Height above slope – 2 ft.
min. within 10 ft.
(4) Minimum rise before horiz.
section – 24 in.
NOTICE: If minimum chimney
requirements are not met,
your stove will not operate
properly
IMPORTANT INSTALLATION POINTS
1. Size chimney flue to stove collar. This stove requires a minimum of a 6” diameter flue.
2. Never connect this unit to a chimney serving another appliance.
3. The chimney must meet all minimum height requirements.
4. Never use a chimney to ventilate a cellar or basement.
5. Contact your local building authority for approved methods of installation and any necessary permits and/or inspections.
MASONRY CHIMNEY
Connection may be made to a code-approved masonry chimney with flue liner. Before using an existing masonry chimney, clean the
chimney, inspect the flue liner and make any repairs needed to be sure it is safe to use. Make repairs before attaching the stove. The
connector stove pipe and fittings you will need to connect directly to a lined masonry chimney are shown in figure 10. If the connector
stove pipe must go through a combustible wall before entering the masonry chimney, consult a qualified mason or chimney dealer. The
installation must conform to local building and fire codes and latest edition of NFPA 211. If there is a clean out opening in the base of
the chimney, close it tightly.
MANUFACTURED CHIMNEY
REFER TO CHIMNEY AND CHIMNEY CONNECTOR MAKER’S INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLATION AND USE.
Use only 6” diameter chimney listed to UL 103 HT. Chimney made to this listing is High Temperature rated to 2100 degrees Fahrenheit.
Use chimney from only one manufacturer. Never mix brands. Carefully follow the chimney manufacturer’s stated requirements and
clearances. Use the chimney manufacturer’s attic guards, roof supports, flashing and fire stops when passing through a ceiling. Use a
listed thimble when passing through a combustible wall. Do not use makeshift
compromises during installation. WARNING: DO NOT USE A SINGLE-WALL CONNECTION PIPE AS A CHIMNEY!
When using a pre-existing chimney, have it’s condition and installation inspected before using. Make sure that the chimney meets all of
the UL rating requirements listed above. Be aware that not all manufactured chimney is of the UL 103 HT type. NOTE: It is recommended
that you contact a licensed heating and cooling contractor (consult your
local yellow pages) for chimney installation. Manufactured chimney with the proper required UL listing is available from most home
centers, hardware stores, and HVAC supply stores. If you have access to the internet, you may wish to view chimney manufacturers’
information on-line. See, www.duravent.com, www.selkirkinc.com, or www.mtlfab.com.
VENTING TO EXISTING FIREPLACE
In some instances, people desire to convert an existing fireplace for stove use. Usually, safe connection to an existing masonry chimney
requires more work than using a prefabricated chimney. The existing fireplace must be closed and sealed at the damper with high-
temperature caulk, ceramic wool, or furnace cement. Prior to installation, clean and inspect the existing flue and smoke shelf. Installation
should be designed so the system can be dismantled for periodic cleaning and inspection. Before conversion, make sure the existing
chimney is structurally sound, the chimney incorporates a flue liner and make sure it is in good condition. (A flue liner consists of clay
tile that protects the brickwork of a chimney. If a chimney does not have a liner, or it is damaged, have it relined by a professional.

11
CHIMNEY CONNECTIONS
Do Not use a chimney that is unlined or damaged! If you have any question regarding the condition of the chimney,
consult a qualified licensed contractor, qualified engineer, competent mason, certified Chimney Sweep, or a knowledgeable
inspector. Consult your insurance company if you cannot find a qualified expert. Many prefabricated fireplaces are of the
“zeroclearance fireplace” category. These consist of multi layered metal construction. They are designed with
enough insulation and/or air cooling on the base, back and sides so they can be safely installed in direct contact with
combustible floors and walls. Although many prefabricated fireplaces carry endorsements from nationally recognized
organizations for use as fireplaces, they have not been tested for connection to wood stove heaters. Connecting a stove
to such a device will void the manufacturer’s warranty. Venting a stove directly into a fireplace does not meet code and
should not be attempted. The stove warranty will be void with such an installation. Do not create a hazard in your home
by connecting in this manner.
FIREPLACE INSTALLATION
NOTE: DO NOTATTEMPT TO ROUTE THE CHIMNEY CONNECTOR PIPE THROUGH THE THROAT OF THE FIREPLACE.
Directly connecting the stovepipe into the existing masonry chimney (figure 14 “Type A” Fireplace Conversion) of the
fireplace is the ONLY approved method of installation. This is a complicated and involved process and to ensure safety
should only by done by a qualified installer.
1. An entry hole must be cut through the masonry and tile liner with minimal damage to the liner. At least 8”
2. of liner must remain below the entry position. When locating the stove and stovepipe, all minimum clearances must
be observed from combustible surfaces including mantels, combustible trim work, ceilings, and walls. Positioning the
center of the stove pipe entry into the chimney 24” below the ceiling should insure proper clearance for a 6” stovepipe.
3. Install a fire clay (5/8” minimum thickness) thimble. Make sure the thimble is flush with the inner surface of the chimney
liner and does not protrude into the flue (see figure 10 on page 9).
4. Secure the thimble with refractory mortar. The
5. thimble should be surrounded by 12” of solid unit masonry brickwork or 24” of stone.
6. Install the stovepipe into the thimble as far as possible without extending past the flue lining (see figures 9 & 10 on
pages 8 & 9).
7. A small airspace (about 1/2”) should remain between the stovepipe and thimble to allow for expansion of the pipe.
Seal this airspace with hightemperature caulking or ceramic wool.
8. Secure and seal the damper in the closed position using high-temp caulking, ceramic wool, or furnace cement. Also
check to see if the chimney has a clean out. If it does, make sure it is closed and sealed as well. A leaky clean out
will greatly reduce draft efficiency.
If you have any questions regarding venting your stove, contact the manufacturer or contact the National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) and request a copy of the latest editions of NFPA Standard 211 and NFPA Standard 908. Their address
is: Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Fig. 14 - Fireplace Conversion
Figure 13 - Chimney Connection to Firebox
through Masonry Wall
CAUTION:
NOT ALL FIREPLACE CHIMNEYS ARE SUITABLE FOR CONVERSION TO
ACCOMMODATE A WOOD STOVE. CHECK WITH A QUALIFIED EXPERT.

12
8”/203 mm of liner must remain below the entry
position.When locating the stove and stovepipe, all
minimum clearances must be observed from com-
bustible surfaces including mantels, combustible
trim work, ceilings and walls. Positioning the center
of the stove pipe entry into the chimney 24”/61cm
below the ceiling should insure proper clearance
for a 6”/152 mm stovepipe.
2. Install a fire clay (5/8”/16mm minimum thickness)
thimble. Make sure the thimble is flush with the inner
surface of the chimney liner and does not protrude
into the flue (see figure 10 on page 9).
3. Secure the thimble with refractory mortar. The
thimble should be surrounded by 12”/305 mm of
solid unit masonry brickwork or 24”/61cm of stone.
4. Install the stovepipe into the thimble as far as pos-
sible without extending past the flue lining (see
figures 10 & 11 on pages 9 & 10).
5. A small airspace (about 1/2”/13 mm) should re-
main between the stovepipe and thimble to allow
for expansion of the pipe. Seal this airspace with
high-temperature caulking or ceramic wool.
6. Secure and seal the damper in the closed posi-
tion using high-temp caulking, ceramic wool, or
furnace cement. Also check to see if the chimney
has a cleanout. If it does, make sure it is closed and
sealed as well. A leaky cleanout will greatly reduce
draft efficiency.
If you have any questions regarding venting your
stove, contact the manufacturer or contact the National
Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and request a copy
of the latest editions of NFPA Standard 211 and NFPA
Standard 908. Their address is:
National Fire Protection Association
Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
NOTE: DO NOT ATTEMPT TO ROUTE THE
CHIMNEY CONNECTOR PIPE THROUGH THE
THROAT OF A FIREPLACE.
CHIMNEY CONNECTIONS

13
CHIMNEY CONNECTOR SYSTEMS & CLEARANCES
A. Brick Masonry Minimum
3.5˝/89mm thick brick masonry all framed into
combustible wall with a minimum of 12˝/305mm
brick separation from clay liner to combustibles.
The fireclay liner shall run from outer surface of
brick wall to, but not beyond, the inner surface of
chimney flue liner and shall be firmly cemented in
place.
B. Insulated Sleeve
Solid-insulated, listed factory-built chimney length of
the same inside diameter as the chimney connector
and having 1˝/25.4cm or more of insulation with a
minimum 9˝/229mm air space between the outer
wall of the chimney length and combustibles.
C. Ventilated Thimble
Sheet steel chimney connector, minimum 24 gauge
in thickness, with a ventilated thimble, minimum
24 gauge in thickness, having two 1˝/25.4mm
air channels, separated from combustibles by a
minimum of 6˝/152mm of glass fiber insulation.
Opening shall be covered, and thimble supported
with a sheet steel support, minimum 24 gauge in
thickness.
D. Chimney Section Pass-through
Solid insulated, listed factory-built chimney length
with an inside diameter 2˝/51mm larger than the
chimney connector and having 1˝/25.4mm or more
of insulation, serving as a pass-through for a single
wall sheet steel chimney connector of minimum
24 gauge thickness, with a minimum 2˝/51mm air
space between the outer wall of chimney section
and combustibles. Minimum length of chimney
section shall be 12˝/305mm chimney section spaced
1˝/25.4mm away from connector using sheet steel
support plates on both ends of chimney section.
Opening shall be covered, and chimney section
supported on both sides with sheet steel support
securely fastened to wall surfaces of minimum 24
gauge thickness. Fasteners used to secure chimney
section shall not penetrate chimney flue liner.

14
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION: HOUSE FIRE HAZARDS
• DO NOT STORE WOOD ON FLOOR PROTECTOR, UNDERNEATH STOVEPIPE OR ANYWHERE WITHIN
MINIMUM CLEARANCES FROM COMBUSTIBLE SURFACES SPECIFIED FOR THIS STOVE.
• OVERFIRING MAY CAUSE A HOUSE FIRE. YOU ARE OVERFIRING IF A UNIT OR CHIMNEY CONNECTOR
GLOWS RED.
WARNING: EXPLOSION HAZARD
• NEVER USE CHEMICALS, GASOLINE, GASOLINE-TYPE LANTERN FUEL, KEROSENE, CHARCOAL LIGHTER
FLUID, OR SIMILAR FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS TO START OR “FRESHEN-UP” A FIRE IN THE STOVE.
• K E E P A L L F L A M M A B L E L I Q U I D S , ESPECIALLY GASOLINE, OUT OF THE VICINITY OF THE
STOVE— WHETHER IN USE OR IN STORAGE.
OPERATING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. NEVER OVERFIRE THIS STOVE BY BUILDING EXCESSIVELY HOT FIRES AS A HOUSE/ BUILDING FIRE MAY
RESULT. YOU ARE OVERFIRING THE STOVE IF UNIT OR STOVEPIPE BEGINS TO GLOW OR TURN RED.
2. NEVER BUILD EXTREMELY LARGE FIRES IN THIS TYPE OF STOVE AS DAMAGE TO THE STOVE OR SMOKE
LEAKAGE MAY RESULT
3. DO NOT BUILD FIRE TOO CLOSE TO GLASS.
4. UNIT IS HOT WHILE IN OPERATION. KEEP CHILDREN, CLOTHING, AND FURNITURE AWAY. CONTACT MAY
CAUSE SKIN BURNS. DO NOT TOUCH THE STOVE AFTER FIRING UNTIL IT HAS COOLED.
5. PROVIDE AIR INTO THE ROOM FOR PROPER COMBUSTION.
6. INSPECT STOVEPIPE EVERY 60 DAYS. REPLACE IMMEDIATELY IF STOVEPIPE IS RUSTING OR LEAKING
SMOKE INTO THE ROOM.
7. ATTEMPTS TO ACHIEVE HEAT OUTPUT RATES THAT EXCEED HEATER DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS CAN RESULT
IN PERMANENT DAMAGE TO THE HEATER.
THIS STOVE IS DESIGNED TO BURN NATURAL WOOD FUEL ONLY!
Hardwood, 18”/46cm to 26”/66cm must be air dried (seasoned) for a minimum of 6 months. Logs greater than 6”/152mm
in diameter should be split. Wood should be stored in a dry, well ventilated area. The humidity content for usable firewood
must be less than 20% of the weight of the log. This heater is designed to burn wood only. Higher efficiencies and lower
emissions generally result when burning air dried seasoned hardwoods, as compared to softwoods or to green or freshly
cut hardwoods.
Attempts to use wet or unseasoned wood will cause:
- ignition problems - rapid creosote build-up resulting in chimney fire
- incomplete combustion - low heat yield
- blackened glass
DO NOT BURN:
1. Garbage;
2. Lawn clippings or yard waste;
3. Materials containing rubber, including tires;
4. Materials containing plastic;
5. Waste petroleum products, paints or paint thinners, or
asphalt products;
6. Materials containing asbestos;
7. Construction or demolition debris;
8. Railroad ties or pressure-treated wood;
9. Manure or animal remains;
10. Salt water driftwood or other previously salt water satu-
rated materials;
11. Unseasoned wood; or
12. Paper products, cardboard, plywood, or particleboard.
The prohibition against burning these materials does
not prohibit the use of fire starters made from paper,
cardboard, saw dust, wax and similar substances for
the purpose of starting a fire in an affected wood heat-
er.
Burning these materials may result in release of toxic fumes or render the heater ineffective and cause smoke.
Dead wood lying on the forest floor should be considered wet, and requires full seasoning time. Standing dead wood can
usually be considered to be about 2/3 seasoned. Splitting and stacking wood before it is stored accelerates drying time.
Storing wood on an elevated surface from the ground and under a cover or covered area from rain or snow also accel-
erates drying time. A good indicator if wood is ready to burn is to check the piece ends. If there are cracks radiating in all
directions from the center then the wood should be dry enough to burn. If your wood sizzles in the fire, even though the
surface is dry, it may not be fully cured, and should be seasoned longer

15
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
OPTIMAL FUEL CONSUMPTION
This stove is designed to get the most efficient transfer of heat energy from the wood fuel and radiate it into your living environment.
The fire box introduces combustion air through three sources. (1) Immediately beneath the door opening below the window is a Lower
Primary Air Orifice (LPAO). (2) The door air inlet control brings air into the firebox and controls the rate of burn (and the amount of heat
the stove radiates). (3) The secondary air tubes at the top of the firebox are designed to ignite the combustion gases (smoke) given off
by the burning wood and increases the efficiency of the stove and reduces chimney emissions. Smoke given off by burning fuel consists
of very small organic liquid droplets. If these droplets condense, they form a sticky tar-like substance called creosote. When operated
properly, this stove is designed to burn these droplets. Burning these droplets releases heat that would otherwise be lost up the chim-
ney as smoke. Following the instructions below will help you operate your stove properly to maximize the stove’s performance. Actual
performance is dependent on chimney height, weather, log size, wood species and moisture content. Some experimentation will initially
be required to find that “sweet spot” where your stove performs best. The following will give you a starting point to find your optimum
settings.
When first loading fuel set the door air inlet control at the wide open position for at least 15–20 minutes. When the stove is working
properly you should be able to observe secondary combustion flames above the fuel pieces in front of the secondary air tubes at the
top of the firebox. These secondary flames should continue to burn after the primary air inlet is reset from wide open to the desired op-
erating setting. If the flames do not continue to burn, open the air control to re-establish the secondary flames then slowly reset the air
control to the desired setting. Initially it may take several attempts to figure your stove out. But once you find the operating “sweet spot”
and the correct mix of procedures to get there, only minor adjustments will be necessary. The best indicator of a properly operating
stove is to look for smoke coming out of the chimney. You may see steam emissions that will quickly dissipate. Smoke will thin but con-
tinue to drift without totally disappearing. If you do detect smoke emissions, open the air control a little bit, let the stove adjust for 10–15
minutes and re-check your chimney. Remember – visible smoke represents lost heat. NOTICE - INITIAL BURNS TO CURE PAINT
Because of the high operating temperatures, this stove uses a special high-temp paint which requires a series of burns to cure the paint
for durability and a lifetime of service. Proper curing of the high-temp paint requires a series of three initial burns. The stove should be
allowed to cool off between each burn. The first two burns should be small fires and low temperatures (250 degrees F) for a duration of
20 minutes each. The third fire should be at a medium-high temperature (500 F to 700 F) for twenty minutes. Provide adequate cross
ventilation to clear any smoke or odor caused by initial firings.
TAMPER WARNING
This wood heater has a manufacturer-set minimum low burn rate that must not be altered. It is against federal regulations to alter this
setting or otherwise operate this wood heater in a manner inconsistent with operating instructions in this manual.
EFFICIENCIES
Efficiencies can be based on either the lower heating value (LHV) or the higher heating value (HHV) of the fuel. The lower heating value
is when water leaves the combustion process as a vapor, in the case of woodstoves the moisture in the wood being burned leaves
the stove as a vapor. The higher heating value is when water leaves the combustion process completely condensed. In the case of
woodstoves this would assume the exhaust gases are room temperature when leaving the system, and therefore calculations using this
heating value consider the heat going up the chimney as lost energy. Therefore, efficiency calculated using the lower heating value of
wood will be higher than efficiency calculated using the higher heating value. In the United States all woodstove efficiencies should be
calculated using the higher heating value.
The best way to achieve optimum efficiencies is to learn the burn characteristic of you appliance and burn well-seasoned wood. Higher
burn rates are not always the best heating burn rates; after a good fire is established a lower burn rate may be a better option for effi-
cient heating. A lower burn rate slows the flow of usable heat out of the home through the chimney, and it also consumes less wood.
NOTICE: USE SOLID WOOD MATERIALS ONLY. DO NOT BURN GARBAGE OR FLAMMABLE FLUIDS SUCH AS
GASOLINE, NAPHTHA OR ENGINE OIL. DO NOT USE COAL. THIS STOVE IS NOT DESIGNED TO ACCOMMODATE
THE AIR FLOW (DRAFT) NECESSARY TO PROPERLY BURN COAL OR COAL PRODUCTS. DO NOT ELEVATE
FIRE OR USE GRATES OR ANDIRONS. BUILD FIRE DIRECTLY ON BOTTOM OF FIREBOX.

16
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
STARTING A FIRE
DO NOT LEAVE STOVE UNATTENDED WITH DOOR OPEN!
The top down method of fire building is recommended for this appliance. After making sure that the stove air intake controls are fully
open (completely pull-out towards you), Place the largest pieces of wood on the bottom, laid in parallel and close together. Smaller piec-
es are placed in a second layer, crossways to the first. A third layer of still smaller pieces is laid crossways to the second, this time with
some spaces between. Then a fourth layer of loose, small kindling and twisted newspaper sheets tops off the pile. Add large pieces of
wood as the fire progresses being careful not to overload. (Do not fill firebox beyond firebrick area.) An ideal coal bed of 1 –2” should be
established to achieve optimum performance. This unit is designed to function most effectively when air is allowed to circulate to all are-
as of the firebox. TIP: If ash or coals remain in the stove, make sure to clear them away from the Lower Primary Air Orifice (LPAO) and
rake a slight (1-to-2 inch wide) trough down the center of the coal bed from front to back prior to loading the fuel. Once fuel has been
loaded, close the door and leave the air inlet control fully open until fire is well established (at least 15–20 minutes) being careful not to
overfire (if any of the exterior parts of the stove or chimney connections begin to glow you are overfiring the stove). Re-adjust the door
air inlet control to desired burn rate. (If excessive smoke fills the firebox, open air inlet control slightly until flames resume and wood is
sufficiently ignited.) The basic rule of thumb is “closed - low,” “half way open - medium” and “fully open - high.”
NOTE: The four (4) inlet holes in the primary air inlet control slide are designed to remain partially open with slide in the closed position.
VISIBLE SMOKE
The amount of visible smoke being produced can be an effective method of determining how efficiently the combustion process is tak-
ing place at the given settings. Visible smoke consist of unburned fuel and moisture leaving your stove. Learn to adjust the air settings
of your specific unit to produce the smallest amount of visible smoke. Wood that has not been seasoned properly and has a high wood
moisture content will produce excess visible smoke and burn poorly.
ADDING FUEL
If the coal bed is not hot and glowing, rake the coals to the front of the stove, close the door and adjust the air inlet control to the wide
open position. Let the coals reheat for 10–15 minutes. When hot and glowing, spread them out and place your next fuel load into the
stove (make sure no coals or ashes block the LPAO). Leave the door air inlet control in the wide open position for 15–20 minutes. Fuel
load size can vary but should be kept 1–2 inches below the secondary air tubes. Also position the fuel to leave space so the air from the
inlet can work down between the pieces of fuel. This reduces the time it takes for new fuel to burn properly.
1. When refueling, adjust air inlet control to the fully open position. When fire brightens, slowly and carefully open the door. This pro-
cedure will prevent gases from igniting causing smoke and flame spillage.
2. When adding fuel be careful not to hit, bump or damage the ceramic baffle board located at the top of the firebox. Be careful not to
overload or over fire the stove.
3. When adding fuel be careful not to smother the fire. Do not build fires against glass and make sure the coal bed does not obstruct
the air inlet. Do not load fuel to a height or in such a manner that it creates a hazard when opening the door.
4. Close the feed door and secure tightly.
5. Adjust the air inlet control as described above.
6. Empty ashes regularly. Do not allow ashes to pile up (see Safety Instructions #14 on page 2.)
7. Properly dispose of hot ashes (see Safety Instructions, item #14 on page 2.)
8. Do not over fire the stove (over firing is when any part of the stove exterior or chimney connections glow).
OPERATIONAL TIPS
Operational Tips for Good, Efficient, and Clean Combustion
• Get the appliance hot and establish a good coal bed before adjusting to a low burn rate (this may take 30 minutes or more depend-
ing on your wood)
• Use smaller pieces of wood during start-up and a high burn rate to increase the stove temperature
• Be considerate of the environment and only burn dry wood
• Burn small, intense fires instead of large, slow burning fires when possible
• Learn your appliance’s operating characteristics to obtain optimum performance
• Burning unseasoned wet wood only hurts your stoves efficiency and leads to accelerated creosote buildup in your chimney

17
SERVICE HINTS
AIR TUBES
The air tubes assembled in this unit are designed to provide an accurate mix of secondary air to insure the highest efficiency. Any dam-
age or deterioration of these tubes may reduce the efficiency of combustion. The air tubes are held in position by either screws or snap
pins. Locate these to either side of the tube and remove to allow the tube to be removed and replaced.
BLOWER OPERATION
If your stove is equipped with the blower attachment, follow these instructions for optimal operation. LOW (door air control is fully closed
to 1/4 open): Turn the fan on 30 minutes after fuel has been added and set the fan speed at low.
MEDIUM (door air control 1/4 to 3/4 open): Wait 15 minutes after fuel has been added and set the fan speed control at high. HIGH
(door air control wide open): Wait 5 minutes after fuel has been added and set the fan speed at high.
CREOSOTE – FORMATION AND NEED FOR REMOVAL
Failure to remove creosote may result in ignition and may cause a house/building fire. Creosote may be removed using a chimney
brush or other commonly available materials from your local hardware retailer. Chimney fires burn very hot. If the unit or chimney con-
nector should glow red, reduce the fire by closing the inlet air control and immediately call the fire department.
A fire in the firebox may be smothered by pouring a large quantity of coarse salt, baking soda, or cool ashes on top of the fire.
PREVENTING CREOSOTE BUILDUP
1. Creosote will inevitably form in your chimney and connector pipe. Following these steps will help reduce the rate of build up.
2. BURN ONLY SEASONED WOOD that has dried for at least one year.
3. Burn hardwood rather than softwood. Hardwood is denser or heavier wood and burns hotter.
4. Do not attempt to burn (or mix in) green or wet wood. The use of green or wet wood will cause a rapid build up of creosote. Wood
that hisses, sizzles and blackens without igniting in five minutes must be considered too wet to burn.
CAUTION: RISK OF FIRE When wood is burned slowly, it produces tar and other organic vapors, which combine with expelled mois-
ture to form creosote. The creosote vapors condense in the relatively cool chimney flue of a slow-burning fire. As a result, creosote
residue accumulates on the flue lining. When ignited this creosote makes an extremely hot fire. The chimney connector and chimney
should be inspected at least once every two months during the heating season to determine if a creosote buildup has occurred.
If creosote has accumulated (3mm or more) it should be removed to reduce the risk of a chimney fire.
ASH DISPOSAL
Whenever ashes get 3 to 4 inches deep in your firebox or ash pan, and when the fire has burned down and cooled, remove excess
ashes. Leave an ash bed approximately 1 inch deep on the firebox bottom to help maintain a hot charcoal bed.
Ashes should be placed in a metal container with a tight-fitting lid. The closed container of ashes should be placed on a noncombustible
floor or on the ground, away from all combustible materials, pending final disposal. The ashes should be retained in the closed contain-
er until all cinders have thoroughly cooled.
SMOKE AND CO MONITORS
Burning wood naturally produces smoke and carbon monoxide(CO) emissions. CO is a poisonous gas when exposed to elevated con-
centrations for extended periods of time. While the modern combustion systems in heaters drastically reduce the amount of CO emitted
out the chimney, exposure to the gases in closed or confined areas can be dangerous. Make sure you stove gaskets and chimney joints
are in good working order and sealing properly to ensure unintended exposure. It is recommended that you use both smoke and CO
monitors in areas having the potential to generate CO.
CAUTION:
DO NOT OVER FIRE APPLIANCE. YOU ARE OVER FIRING IF THE CHIMNEY CONNECTORS OR STOVE GLOWS
RED. CLOSE THE DOOR AND SHUT DAMPER IMMEDIATELY TO REDUCE THE AIR SUPPLY AND SLOW DOWN
THE FIRE.
CAUTION:
SLOW BURNING FIRES AND EXTENDED USE MAY CAUSE EXCESSIVE CREOSOTE BUILDUP. IGNITION OF
CREOSOTE OR OVER FIRING MAY CAUSE A CHIMNEY FIRE. CHIMNEY FIRES BURN EXTREMELY HOT AND MAY
IGNITE SURROUNDING MATERIALS. IN CASE OF A CHIMNEY FIRE CALL THE FIRE DEPARTMENT IMMEDIATELY.
CAUTION:
A CHIMNEY FIRE MAY CAUSE IGNITION OF WALL STUDS OR RAFTERS WHICH WERE ASSUMED TO BE A SAFE
DISTANCE FROM THE CHIMNEY. IF A CHIMNEY FIRE HAS OCCURRED, HAVE YOUR CHIMNEY INSPECTED BY
A QUALIFIED EXPERT BEFORE USING AGAIN

18
1. Do not attempt to extend the burn time by using wet wood. Not only does burning wet wood rapidly build up creosote,
but it reduces the heat output by up to 25 percent.
2. Burn the stove with the air inlet control wide open for 10-25 minutes every time fresh wood is loaded into the stove.
Do not load more than ¼ to ½ of the fuel capacity at one time. Loading too much wood at once will cause excessive
smoke which contains creosote. Mature fires or coals produce very little creosote-producing smoke.
3. Burn with the control open for several minutes at numerous intervals throughout the day, being careful not to over fire
the unit. Following this process will help to warm the chimney and reduce the amount of creosote forming condensa-
tion within the chimney.
4. Establish a routine for the handling of fuel, firing, and operating the stove. Check daily for creosote build up until ex-
perience shows how often you need to clean for safe operation. Be aware that the hotter the fire, the less creosote is
deposited and weekly cleanings may be necessary in mild weather even though monthly cleanings may be enough in
the colder months.
CHIMNEY DRAFT
The chimney is critical to the proper operation of the stove. It is the chimney that creates draft; THE STOVE DOES
NOT AND CANNOT CREATE DRAFT. The chimney provides two vital functions for proper stove operation. First, it is the
passage to exhaust smoke and hot gases created in the combustion process. Secondly, it supplies the draft (or pressure)
to bring oxygen to the fire to sustain combustion. Draft is the natural movement of air or gases through a chimney. Chim-
ney draft comes from the natural tendency for hot (less dense) air to rise. As the hot air rises within the chimney it creates
a lower pressure at the bottom of the chimney to which the stove is connected. The higher pressure air outside the stove
then rushes into the stove where the lower air pressure level exists, thus bringing oxygen to the fire. This constant flow of
air is referred to as the draft. Many factors or combination of factors can act together to build or impede the draft. Without
the correct amount of draft, the stove will not operate properly. If there is excessive draft, an unsafe condition will arise
with too much air being drawn into the stove and creating an excessively hot fire. This could cause over firing which runs
the risk of igniting structural elements around the stove and chimney. The most common experience is that of insufficient
draft. Under insufficient draft conditions, the fire will be starved for oxygen, improper or incomplete combustion occurs
resulting in smoke spillage into the area around the stove. A fire that is starved for oxygen will not burn well. Such a fire
will produce excessive smoke that will cool and condense in the chimney creating creosote. Excessive amounts of creo-
sote buildup can ignite causing a chimney fire with the possibility of structural elements igniting as well. Correct any draft
related issues before using the stove. The following are some possible causes of insufficient draft. Please note that one or
more factors may play a role in a draft issue and certain factors may change over time as conditions vary.
1. Atmospheric Pressure and Air Supply
Atmospheric pressure that affects the draft may occur from outside the structure, inside the structure, or both. High
pressure weather (clear and cold) usually produces a better chimney draft than low pressure (overcast and damp)
conditions. Negative pressure can be created inside a home by appliances that expel air from within such as bath-
room vents, range hoods, clothes dryers, and forced air furnaces. Do not allow such appliances to overcome the
natural draft. Note that newer homes tend to be built more tightly allowing less make up air to seep freely in. Negative
pressure may be overcome by opening a nearby door or window. In extreme conditions of negative draft, the airflow in
the chimney will reverse direction. This is known as “down drafting.”
2. Environmental Factors
Wind or air deflecting off external objects such as the roof, neighboring structures, trees, or hills. These can cause a
pressure change in the air surrounding the chimney.
3. Chimney Temperature
The temperature of the chimney is an important factor in how well it drafts. Warm chimneys draft better than cold
chimneys. This is based upon the principle that hot air rises while cold air sinks. Hot gases going up a cold chimney
will cool rapidly. Warm the chimney by allowing a hot fire to burn for the first fifteen to thirty minutes after starting
the fire. Be careful not to over fire the stove. If any part of the stove or chimney starts to glow, you are over firing the
stove. Masonry chimneys will take longer to warm than manufactured chimneys on account of their greater structural
mass. Chimneys that have a flue diameter larger than the stove outlet take more heat to warm, thus resulting in a
faster cooling of the hot gases needed to build or maintain draft.
SERVICE HINTS
WARNING: IN CASE OF CHIMNEY FIRE
1. CLOSE AIR INLET CONTROL
2. GET OUT OF THE HOUSE
3. CALL THE FIRE DEPARTMENT.
ATTENTION:
This wood heater needs periodic inspection and repair for proper operation. It is against federal regulations to
operate this wood heater in a manner inconsistent with operating instructions in this manual.

19
4. Chimney Installation and Maintenance
Confirm that all four minimum chimney height requirements listed in the Chimney Connections section of the manual
have been met. The physics that link chimney height with draft creation are vital to the proper operation of the stove.
Failure to meet each of these minimum requirements will have an adverse affect on draft. Avoid long horizontal runs
or multiple elbows. Use stove cement to seal joints in the connector pipe section. Regularly clean the chimney, con-
nector pipe, rain cap, and spark arrestor screen. Creosote build up can reduce the chimney draw and possibly create
a chimney fire.
5. Temporarily out of Operation
After the fire has burned out, open the air control to its fully open position. This will allow warm room air to enter the
chimney and keep it as warm as possible until the stove is used again.
For assistance involving chimney draft issues, contact a knowledgeable licensed heating and cooling contractor in your
area. For questions regarding manufactured chimney, contact the manufacturer of the chimney.
SERVICE HINTS
NOTE: A DRAFT READING OF 0.05 TO 0.06
W.C. (WATER COLUMN) IS REQUIRED FOR
PROPER BURNING OF THIS STOVE.
CAUTION:
DO NOT OPERATE WITH CRACKED
OR BROKEN GLASS.
WARNING:
REPLACE GLASS ONLY WITH 5MM HIGH TEMPERATURE CERAMIC GLASS OF THE PROPER SIZE.
DO NOT USE SUBSTITUTE MATERIALS SUCH AS TEMPERED GLASS OR DOUBLE THICKNESS
WINDOW GLASS! CONTACT THE STOVE MANUFACTURER FOR REPLACEMENT GLASS.
GLASS CARE
Periodic cleaning of glass will be necessary to prevent accumulations of ash. Acidic ash buildup can eventually etch and
weaken glass. Creosote accumulations should burn off during hot fires. The following usage and safety tips should be
observed:
1. Inspect the glass regularly for cracks and breaks. If you detect a crack or break, extinguish the fire immediately and
contact the manufacturer for a replacement before re-firing the stove.
2. Do not slam the door or otherwise impact the glass. When closing doors, make sure that logs or other objects do not
protrude to impact the glass.
3. Do not build fires against (or that might fall against) the glass.
4. Do not clean the glass with materials that may scratch (or otherwise damage) the glass. Scratches on the glass can
develop into cracks or breaks during operation.
5. Never attempt to clean the glass while the unit is hot; allow to dry thoroughly before reuse. If deposits are not very
heavy, normal glass cleaners are adequate using a soft, non-abrasive cleaning pad.
6. Never put substances which can ignite explosively in the unit. Even small explosions in confined areas can blow out
the glass.
GLASS REPLACEMENT
Gasket and glass cleaning products are available at local retail home centers. Manufacturers of cleaning products include,
A.W. Perkins Co. (www.Awperkins. Com) or rutland products (www.Rutland.Com). After extensive use, the gasket material
which provides glass and door seal may lose it’s resiliency and will need to be replaced. Inspect glass and door gaskets
periodically to ensure proper seal; if gaskets become frayed or worn, replace immediately. This unit’s door uses a 1 1/8”
diameter rope gasket.
GLASS REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE:
1. Ensure appliance is not in operation and is thoroughly cooled.
2. Remove screw and glass clips. (See parts list and diagram.)
3. Remove glass from door frame.
4. If glass is broken, carefully remove and discard each broken piece to avoid cuts. Discard window gasket. Replace
window and gasket with original factory replacement parts.
5. Replace new gasket starting at the bottom of glass working along edges, being sure to center gasket channel on
glass.
6. Trim to length and butt ends together.
7. Perform replacement procedure in reverse order after replacing glass and gasket.
8. When replacing glass into door, be sure not to overtighten screws and clips.
BLOWER MAINTENANCE
The blower is maintenance free other than periodic cleaning. Lightly vacuum motor and air inlet to keep free of dust and
dirt.

20
WIRING DIAGRAM - MODEL F-6 BLOWER OPTION
NOTICE: ANY REPLACE-
MENT WIRING MUST HAVE
EQUIVALENT INSULA-
TION AND TEMPERATURE
RATING (105°C).
CAUTION: MOVING PARTS CAN CAUSE
INJURY. DO NOT OPERATE WITH COVER
REMOVED.
DANGER: SHOCK HAZARD.DISCONNECT
POWER SOURCE BEFORE INSTALLATION
AND WHENEVER SERVICING BLOWER
ASSEMBLY.
SERVICE HINTS