Zoom 9000 User manual

OPERATIONMANUAL

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SafetyPrecautions
Precautions
Terms Used
in the Manual
Names and Functions of the Controlsand Connectors
6
FrontPanel 6
Rear Panel 8
Right Panel 8
Connection Examples 9
Play Mode
Selecting a Patch
Turning
On and Off of the Amplifier Simulator
Adjusting the Master Volume Control
Bypassing the
Effects
Tuning the Musical Instruments
Calibratingthe Tuner
Storingthe Desired Patch in a Different
Bank
Edit Mode
Entering the Edit Mode
EditingPatches
TurningOn and
Off the Effect Module
Using
the ComparisonFunction
Storing
the Edited Patch
Factory-setPatches
Patch Settingto the factory-set Status (Initialize)
Effect Typesand Parameters 24
Application Example:
Remote Control Using the Foot Controller
Making Connections to the Foot Controller
Selectingthe Patch
Bypassing the
Effects

Congratulationsand thank you forpurchasing the ZOOM 9000 Advanced Guitar Effects
Processor (hereafter called "9000").
The
9000 is a sophisticatedmulti-effectdevicewith the followingfeaturesand functions:
A total of 21 basic individual effects, which are built into the 9000. Up to five these
effects
can be combined and programmed. Up to 20programs can be stored in memory.
With carefully selected effects, which can be set by the user, the 9000 can be operated in
the samemanner as for
a compacteffector.
Compressor and distortion effects are generated using analog circuiw so that the rich,
natural sustain and distortioneffects areobtained.
A built-in automatic tuning function. Tuning is possible while musical instruments are
connected.
By using the optional foot controller FCO1, Patches for effects and on and off of the
Bypass circuit can
be controlledby foot.
Please take the time
to read this manual carefully, in order to get the most out of your 9000
and ensure long-time use and reliability.
WARNING!
Danger of explosionatincorrectbattery change.
Use sametype of battery or of equivalent
type recommended by manufac~urer.
Always discard
the battery acording to the manufacturer's instructions.

Safety Precautions
Keep in mind thefollowing safety tips and precautions for optimum safe use of the 9000.
Power Requirements
A special AC adapter is designed for use only with the 9000. Make sure to use six AA size batteries or
the
AC adapter ADOOOl (optional). Use of anotherAC adapter can cause malfunctions or damage.
Make sure to consult
with your local ZOOM dealer about the use of a proper AC adapter or voltage
converter when using the
AC adapter in an area (for example, another country) wherc the power supply
voltage
is different.
Environment
Avoid using your 9000 in environments where it will be exposed to:
.Temperature extrcmes
*High humidity ormoisture
Excessivedust orsand
.Excessive vibration orsudden shock
Handling
Since the 9000 is a precision electronic device, avoid applying excessive force to the switches and
buttons. Though the
9000 has been constructed for sturdiness and reliability, dropping, smashing, or
applying
too much weight tothe product can cause damage.
Remodeling
Never open the case of the 9000 nor attempt to modify the product in any way since this can result in
damage.
ConnectingCablesand Inputand OutputJacks
You should always turn off the power before connecting any cables. Also make sure to disconnect all
cables and the AC adapter before moving the 9000.
Noteson InternalBatteryfor Memory Back Up
Caution!
The 9000 contains a long-life lithium battery (this battery is different from the batteries of
power supply) which maintains the effect programs stored inthe internalmemory intact even
when the unit
is turned off. With normal use, the battery should lad for approximately 3
years. When the battery has rundown , '' ERROR " will be displayed and thecontents of the
memory will
be set automatically back to the factory- set status. Wben the battery isreplaced,
the program in the memory will be lost. Before replacing the
battery, record the program
data, andthen restorethe program data after the battery has
been replaced. Toavoidposible
data loss, contact your local
ZOOM dealer and have the battery replaced by a qualified
technician. Do not attempt to replace the battery by yourself,
since installing an improper
battery couldresult inanexplosion.

Precautions
Electrical Interference
The 9000 uses digital circuitry that may cause interference and noise if placed too close to other
elearical equipment, such as
TV sets and radio receivers. If such problems occur, move the 9000 further
away from the affected equipment. Also,
when fluorescent lights ordevices with built-in motors are in
close proximity tothe 9000, the 9000 may not function properly.
Cleaning
Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the 9000. If necessary, a slightly damp cloth can also be used. Do not use
any abrasive cleansers, waxes, or solvents (such as paint thinner or alcohol), since these
may dull the
finishordamagethe surface.
About Troubles
If any difficulty arises during operation, or the 9000 malfunctions, unplug the 9000 and disconnect the
cables connected to the
INPOWER connedor, and then also disconnect the other cables from thc 9000.
Contact the shop from which you have purchased the 9000 with the following information: model name;
serialnumber, symptom; your name, address and phone number.
Keep this manual in a safe, convenient place forfuture reference.

This manual has been written using easy terms so that it can be understood with ease by the
fisttime users. However,the
9000 has severalspecial functions which arenot availablewith
a conventionalsingle compact fader.
This section, therefore, explains someof the terms used
throughout themanual to describe the special functionsof the
9000.
Effect Module
The 9000 consists of basic Effect groups,which are listed below. Each group is referred to as
an "Effect Module." The following are the types of EffectModules:
aCOMP+DIST (Compressor+distor~ionEffectModule group)
mEQ (Equalizer EffectModule group)
0 MOD (ModulationEffect Module group such as Chorus and flanger)
DLY (Delay Effect Module group)
l REV (ReverbEffect Module group)
Effect Type
Each Effect Module consists of several types of effects (however, only one type of delay
effect is available) which are called EffectTypes
in this manual. Each Effect Module can use
one Effect
Qpe at a time. See the table on page 19 for the Effect Types in each Effect
Module.
Patch
The 9000 allows you to use a maximum of five Effect Modules simultaneously. A group of
Effect Modules, each of which has individual audio level setting
in addition to their own
Effect
Type settings, is referred to as a Patch. The 9000 can store up to 20 Patches
internallymemory.
Effect Module
in the

Bank
The 9000 calls the desired Patch from a groupof four Patches. Each group is referred to as a
Bank. Use Bank numbers 0 to 4, and Patch numbers 1 to 4 to select the desired Patch From
the desired
Bank.
Parameter
The elements which determine the sound of an effect are referred to as parameters.
Parameter values
can be set for each Effect Module for making desired Patches with the
9000.
Mode
The functions of the 9000 can be roughly divided into two different group of functions.
These groups arereferred to
as "modes" and are described below.
Play mode - In this mode, Patches can be selectcd and played. When the power is turned
on, the 9000 is automaticallyset in this mode.
Edit mode - In this mode, the parameters of each Patch can be edited.

Front Panel
(1) Display
This display shows the information necessary for operating the 9000, such as Banks, Patch
numbers,effectparameter values and othermessages.
(2)STORE key
This key allowsyou to store the editedPatch in memory.

(3) EDlTiCANCELkey
This key allows you to put the 9000 in the Edit mode. Pressing this key allows you also to
cancel the storeand some other operations.
(4) AMPILINE (PARAMETER)key
In the Play mode, this key allows you to select tone of the 9000 in accordance with the
playback unit used.
In the Edit mode, this key allows you to call the parameter to be edited.
(5) BANK DOWN/ UP key
This key allows you to select the desired Bank from Banks 0 to 4. The desired Patch can be
selectedby using this key and the PATCH key.
(6) PATCH 1 to 4 key
This key allowsyou to select the desired Patch from the Bank currently being selected.
(7)BY PASSTTUNER key
This key allows you to turn off (or bypass) the effect temporarily. This key activatcs the
tuning function when the
9000 is put in theBypass status.
(8)VALUE - / + key
In the Play mode, normally, this key allows you to control the master volume.
In a
Bypass status,
this key is used for adjusting the calibration signal to be used as the
referencepitch of the tuner.
0 In the Edit mode, this key allows you to select the effect type and change the parameter
value currently
being selected.
(9)POWER LED
This indicator shows the power-on or power-off status.
'IZatc:
The flashing POWER LED indicates that the batteries are about to run down. When the
POWER LED flashes, replace the batteries. The life of the battcries is approximately three
hours for manganese
type batteries and six hours for alkaline type batteries (when operated
continuously).To
install the lid of the battery case, insert the hook of the lid into the hole, and
then firmly lock the back of the
lid in place of theunit.

Rear Panel
(1) IN/POWER(input/power)connector
For connectionof a guitar. When the cable with a mono plug is connected to this connector,
the
9000 turns on automatically. Note that power is not turned on when a stereoplug is used.
(2) DC-7.5V (AC adapter)jack
For connection of the optional AC adapter (AD-0001) when supplying power from the AC
adapter.
(3) OUT UR connector
For connecGon to a guitar amplifier,a PA system,or a recording mixer.
(4) MIX IN jack
For connection to the phones connector of a CD player or a cassette tape player, using a
stereo-mini plug. The sound input to this jack can
be mixed with thc sound of musical
instruments. An effec~is not availablefor
the sound applied to thisjack.
Right Panel
(1) PHONES jack
For connectionto a stereo headphones set.
* The remote jack forthe FCO 1 is located on the bottom.

Connection with onlyone guitar amplifier (ConnectionExample 1)
To use the 9000 with one guitar amplifier, connect the output from the musical instrument to
the IN/lWWER connector of the 9000, and the OUT L connector of the 9000 to the amplifier.
With this connection, stereo effects such as reverb, stereo chorus, etc.are output as monaural.
Connection Example 1
Amplifier
Connection with two guitar amplifiers (Connection Example 2)
To use the 9000 with two guitar amplifiers,connect the OUT L/R connectorsof the 9000 to
the amplifiers. A well balanced stereo sound can be obtained when the stereo effects are
activated.
Connection Example 2

Connection with a CD player or a cassette tape player (Connection
Example
3)
By connecting the phones output from the CD player or the cassette tape player to the MM
IN jack of the 9000, a mixed sound of the source sound of the CD or the tape, and the sound.
of the musical instrument
can be output. This mixed sound through the headphones can be
used when you use the musical instnnnent in the night or can be used for the purpose of
record copying.
Connection Example 3
CD Player
k
Headphone
Connectionwith a tape recorder or a mixer (Connection Example 4)
The 9000 can be connected directly to an MTR (multi-track recorder) or a mixer. When
making connections to a high-fidelity audio amplifier system, turn on the amplifier
simulationfunction describedon page
12.
-=
When the cable is connected to the IN/POWER connector of the 9000, the 9000 turns on
automatically. When using the
9000 with batteries, be sure to disconnect the cable from the
IN connector whenever the 9000 is not in use, in order to extend the lifeof the batteries.
Conneclion Example 4
INPUT
Mixer
Tape Recorder

In the Play mode, a Patch is selected and played. When the 9000 is turned on, it goes into the
Play mode automatically. In the Play mode, the following information is available on the
display.
DisplayedItems in the Play Mode
(1) On and off of the amplifier simulator
displays that the playback characteristics of the 9000 is set to "LINE" or "AMP" (guitar
amplifier).
(2) Master volume control
controls the volume from the 9000. This is effectiveon all the Patches.
(3) Bank number
shows the Bank number which is currently being selected.
(4)Patch number
shows the Patchnumber which is currentlybeing selected.
(5)Effect mark
shows the Effect Module that the selected Patch uses, with a "@" mark.
'3Zatc:
The contentsdisplayed differ depending on the last status when the 9000 was turned off.

Selecting a Patch
- Connectthe 9000 to the musical instrument and the amplifier, and then turn
on the amplifier.
The 9000 is turned on automatically when the cable is connected tothe IN/POWER connectorof
the
9000.
Select a Bankwith the BANK DOWNIUP key.
There are four groups of Patches with the 9000.
Each group is called a Bank. Press the
BANK DOWN/UP key from
0 to 4 to select the desired Bank. In this case, the
corresponding
Bank number will flash.
Only pressing the BANK DOWNIUP key does not change the sound of the effect. You can
activate the Patch and change the soundby pressing the PATCH
1 to 4 key as described in the
following step.
BANK PATCH
*
46;
BANK UP
Selecting the Bank Number
Select a Patchwith the PATCH 1 to 4 key.
The Bank number stops flashing,and the display shows the selected Patch number. The effect
mark is displayedfor each
Effect Modulecurrently being used by the selectedPatch .
PATCH 1
Selecting the Patch Number
Turning On and Off of the Amplifier Simulator
The 9000 is equipped with the amplifier simulator function for obtaining bright sound when
played
back with a high-fidelity audio amplifiersystem.
In the Play mode, press the AMPILINE key.
Every time you press the AMPmkey, "LINE" and "AMP" on the display switches by
turn. When
using the 9000 with the high-fidelity audio amplifier system, select "LINE" (the

amplifier simulator is turned on) to record directly with a tape recorder, or select "AMP" (the
amplifiersimulator
is turned ofl) to play back with a guitar amplifier.
Switching of the Amplifier Simulator
Adjusting the Master Volume Control
In the Play mode, hold down the VALUE - / + key.
The master voIume value shown on the display changes. The value you have changed
remainsunchanged even when the
9000 is turned off.
I~I I I I.
COMPtDISTI EO I MOD / DLY I REV IlEVEL
VALUE -
I eANK PATCH I
Changingthe Master Volume Control
1I(Zlrtrc=
The master volume control is effective on all the Patches. This control is different from the
level control (individual volume control for each Patch) explained for the operations
in the
Edit mode.
Bypassingthe Effects
The 9000 can bypass all the effects (turned off temporarily) in a Patch. This function is
convenient when you want to check a change of the sound made by the effect. In the Bypass
status, the built-in automatic tuning functioncan
be used.
In the Play mode, press the BYPASSITUNER key.
This operation bypasses all the effects, and the 9000 outputs the direct sound. The display
changes
as follows. "BYPASS TUNER" on the display indicates that the 9000 is in the
Bypass status.
I BANK PATCH 1
Displayed Items in the Bypass Status

Tuning the Muslical lnst ruments
The 9000 is equipped with an automaticguitar tuning function. This function can be used
only when the
9000 is put in the Bypass status.
I Inthe Playmode, press the BYPASSrf'UNERkey.
The 9000 goes into the Bypass status, and the tuning functionis activated.
I BAM( PATCH I
DisplayedItems in the BypassStatus
Pick stronglythe released string in which you want to tune.
For example, if the pitch of the first string is higher than that of the reference, the display is
as follows.
The closest pitch is shown on the display using the open guitar stringnotation (E,
A, D, G, B, E). The display also shows high and low of the pitch with the effect mark (m).
I BANK PATCH 1
As you lower the pitch of the first string, the effect mark moves towards the center. When
the effectmark has passed by "DLY", a guidemark (4 ) appears. This mark indicates that the
pitch is slightlyhigh
to the reference .

If you lower the pitch a little further, the effectmark disappears, and the guide mark appears
at
both sides , indicating that the precise tuning has been accomplished.
r ~ANK PATCH I
'3Zatc:
This tuning functionis designed exclusively for the use with a guitar. If you want to tune a
bass, apply harmonics.
Calibrating the Tuner
The calibration functionadjustsfinely the referencepitch for tuning. The 9000 setspitch A4
to either 440 Hz, 441 Hz, or 442 Hz.
In the Play mode, pressthe BYPASSITUNER key.
The 9000 goes into the Bypass status, and the tuning function is activated.
F- -- BANK PATCH 1
DisplayedItems DuringCalibration
Hold down either of the VALUE - / + key.
The display shows pitch A4 (in frequency) which is currently being selected, for about three
seconds.
Pressthe VALUE - / + key while the display shows the pitch.
This operation switches the displayed value from 440Hz to 441Hz to 442Hz in that order.
The 9000 goes into the Bypass status again
in about three seconds after you have selected the
desired pitch with the
VALUE -.I + key, and the changed pitch is stored in memory as the
reference.

Storingthe DesiredPatch in a Different Bank
The desired Bank number must be specified when selecting the desired Patch on the 9000.
Setting the required Patchcs, which are to be used in a piece of music, in the same Bank
makes the operation easy. This sectionexplainshow to set a Patch horn one Bank to another,
and how
to store the Patch with the differentPatch number.
* Inthe Play mode, select the desired Patchto bestored inthe different Bank.
Pressthe STORE key.
This operation puts the 9000 in a Standby status for store operation, and the Bank number
and the Patch number start flashing.
I MNK PATCH
STORE
CANCEL
DisplayedItems In aStandby Status for Store Operation
Using the BANK DOWN/UP key and the PATCH 1 to 4 key, specify the Bank
number
and thenthe Patchnumber with which the Patch istobestored.
W:
When store operation of new data is carried out, the data cunently being stored in the Bank
will be deleted first. Be sure that the Patch currently being stored is not necessary. Sec page
22 to restore the factory-set Patches if you miserased the Patches.
Pressthe STORE key again. This operation stores the Patch inthe Bank.
%'M:
Pressing the EDITjCANCEL key before pressing the STORE key for the second time stops
storeoperation, and
the 9000 goes into the Play mode.

In the Edit mode, an Effect Module which comprises the Patches of the 9000 is called one
after another, and the desired parameters for each Patch cm
be set.
Entering the Edit Mode
In the Play mode, select the Patch to be edited, and then press the
EDITICANCELkey.
The 9000 goes into the Edit mode, and the display shows "EDIT." Pressing the
EDIT/CANCEL key again setsthe
9000 back in the Play mode.
BANK PATCH
0 lal I I ! L
cOMP+DISTI M i MOD / DLY 1 REV IEVEL
Displayed Items in the Edit Mode
Editing Patches
Edit the Patch in the followingsimple steps:
1. selectthe Effect Module. (with the BANK DOWNIUP key andthe /PATCH 1 to 4 key)
2. select the Effect Type. (with the VALUE - / + key)
3. select the parameter. (with the PARAMETER key)
4. changethe value of the selected parameter. (with the VALUE - / + key)
* In the Edit mode, using the BANK DOWNJUP key and the PATCH 1 to 4 key,
select the Effect Moduleto
be edited.
The 9000 has the following groups of Effect Modules for the Patches.
COMP+DIST (Compressor/distortion Effect Module group)
EQ (Equalizer Effect Module group)
MOD (Modulation Effect Module group such as chorusand flanger)
DLY (Delay Effect Module group)
REV (Reverb Effect Module group)

The above Effect Modules are connected in series . The Patches of the 9000 are controlled
by these Effect Modules and the LEVEL parameter (volume control which is independent
among the Patches).
In the Edit mode, the BANK IX)WN/UP key and the PATCH 1 to 4 key are assigned to the
five
Effect Modules and to the LEVELparameter. To edit the desired Patch, select the Effect
Module or the LEVELparameter to
be edited, using these keys.
Key Arrangement for Selecting the Effect Module
OUTL
OUT R
0 Selectingthe Effect Module which is off - shows "OFF" on the display.
i
Composition of the Effect Modules
REV
Selectingthe Effect Module which is on - shows he seleckd Effect Typeon the display .
+
MNK PATCH
Displayed Items of the EffectType
4
* Select the Effect qpe with the VALUE - / + key.
Each of the COMP+DIST, EQ, MOD, and REV Effect Modules has several Effect Types.
The followingchartshows the Effect Types of each EffectModule.
+
DLY
EQ
MOD
4
IN/POWFR-)
r
COMP+DIST