ABB RELION Series User manual

—
RELION® PRODUCT FAMILY
Grid Automation
REC615 and RER615
Technical Manual

Document ID: 1MRS758755
Issued: 2018-08-31
Revision: A
Product version: 2.0
© Copyright 2018 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
www.abb.com/substationautomation

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure
would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to
personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that
all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data and
information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network.
It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network
administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take the necessary
measures (such as, but not limited to, installation of firewalls, application of
authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti virus programs, etc.)
to protect the product and the network, its system and interface included, against any
kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or
theft of data or information. ABB is not liable for any such damages and/or losses.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2014/30/EU) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2014/35/EU). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product
standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN
60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in
accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................25
This manual...................................................................................... 25
Intended audience............................................................................ 25
Product documentation.....................................................................26
Product documentation set..........................................................26
Document revision history........................................................... 26
Related documentation................................................................27
Symbols and conventions.................................................................27
Symbols.......................................................................................27
Document conventions................................................................ 28
Section 2 REC615 and RER615 overview.....................................29
Overview...........................................................................................29
Product series version history..................................................... 29
PCM600 and IED connectivity package version..........................30
Local HMI......................................................................................... 30
Display.........................................................................................31
LEDs............................................................................................32
Keypad........................................................................................ 32
Web HMI...........................................................................................34
Authorization.....................................................................................35
Audit trail......................................................................................35
Communication.................................................................................38
Self-healing Ethernet ring............................................................ 38
Ethernet redundancy................................................................... 39
Process bus.................................................................................41
Secure communication................................................................ 43
Section 3 Basic functions............................................................... 45
Self-supervision................................................................................ 45
Internal faults............................................................................... 45
Warnings..................................................................................... 47
LED indication control.......................................................................49
Function block............................................................................. 49
Functionality................................................................................ 49
Programmable LEDs........................................................................ 50
Function block............................................................................. 50
Functionality................................................................................ 50
Signals.........................................................................................53
Settings........................................................................................54
Table of contents
REC615 and RER615 1
Technical Manual

Monitored data.............................................................................55
Time synchronization........................................................................56
Time master supervision GNRLLTMS.........................................56
Function block........................................................................ 56
Functionality........................................................................... 56
Signals....................................................................................58
Settings.................................................................................. 58
Parameter setting groups................................................................. 60
Function block............................................................................. 60
Functionality................................................................................ 60
Test mode.........................................................................................62
Function blocks............................................................................62
Functionality................................................................................ 62
Application configuration and Test mode.................................... 63
Control mode............................................................................... 63
Application configuration and Control mode................................64
Authorization................................................................................64
LHMI indications.......................................................................... 64
Signals.........................................................................................65
Fault recorder FLTRFRC..................................................................66
Function block............................................................................. 66
Functionality ............................................................................... 66
Settings........................................................................................67
Monitored data.............................................................................68
Nonvolatile memory..........................................................................76
Sensor inputs for currents and voltages........................................... 77
Binary input.......................................................................................79
Binary input filter time.................................................................. 79
Binary input inversion.................................................................. 80
Oscillation suppression................................................................81
Binary outputs...................................................................................81
Power output contacts ................................................................ 82
Dual single-pole power outputs PO1 and PO2.......................82
Double-pole power outputs PO3 and PO4 with trip circuit
supervision............................................................................. 83
Dual single-pole high-speed power outputs HSO1, HSO2
and HSO3...............................................................................83
Signal output contacts ................................................................ 84
Internal fault signal output IRF .............................................. 84
Signal outputs SO1 and SO2 in power supply module.......... 85
Signal outputs SO1, SO2, SO3 and SO4 in BIO0005............85
Signal outputs SO1, SO2 and SO3 in BIO0006..................... 86
RTD/mA inputs................................................................................. 87
Functionality................................................................................ 87
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Technical Manual

Operation principle...................................................................... 87
Selection of input signal type..................................................87
Selection of output value format.............................................88
Input linear scaling................................................................. 88
Measurement chain supervision.............................................89
Self-supervision......................................................................89
Calibration.............................................................................. 90
Limit value supervision........................................................... 90
Deadband supervision............................................................91
RTD temperature vs. resistance.............................................92
RTD/mA input connection...................................................... 93
RTD/mA card variants............................................................ 94
Signals.........................................................................................98
Settings........................................................................................99
Monitored data...........................................................................100
SMV function blocks....................................................................... 101
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled values sending SMVSENDER...... 101
Functionality......................................................................... 101
Settings................................................................................ 102
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled values receiving SMVRCV............ 102
Function block...................................................................... 102
Functionality......................................................................... 102
Signals..................................................................................102
ULTVTR function block..............................................................102
Function block...................................................................... 102
Functionality......................................................................... 103
Operation principle............................................................... 103
Signals..................................................................................104
Settings................................................................................ 104
Monitored data..................................................................... 105
RESTVTR function block...........................................................105
Function block...................................................................... 105
Functionality......................................................................... 105
Operation principle............................................................... 105
Signals..................................................................................106
Settings................................................................................ 106
Monitored data..................................................................... 106
GOOSE function blocks..................................................................106
GOOSERCV_BIN function block............................................... 107
Function block...................................................................... 107
Functionality......................................................................... 107
Signals..................................................................................107
GOOSERCV_DP function block................................................ 107
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REC615 and RER615 3
Technical Manual

Function block...................................................................... 107
Functionality......................................................................... 108
Signals..................................................................................108
GOOSERCV_MV function block................................................108
Function block...................................................................... 108
Functionality......................................................................... 108
Signals..................................................................................108
GOOSERCV_INT8 function block............................................. 108
Function block...................................................................... 108
Functionality......................................................................... 109
Signals..................................................................................109
GOOSERCV_INTL function block............................................. 109
Function block...................................................................... 109
Functionality......................................................................... 109
Signals..................................................................................110
GOOSERCV_CMV function block............................................. 110
Function block...................................................................... 110
Functionality......................................................................... 110
Signals..................................................................................110
GOOSERCV_ENUM function block.......................................... 111
Function block...................................................................... 111
Functionality......................................................................... 111
Signals..................................................................................111
GOOSERCV_INT32 function block........................................... 111
Function block...................................................................... 111
Functionality......................................................................... 111
Signals..................................................................................111
Type conversion function blocks.................................................... 112
QTY_GOOD function block....................................................... 112
Function block...................................................................... 112
Functionality......................................................................... 112
Signals..................................................................................112
QTY_BAD function block........................................................... 113
Function block...................................................................... 113
Functionality......................................................................... 113
Signals..................................................................................113
QTY_GOOSE_COMM function block........................................ 113
Function block...................................................................... 113
Functionality......................................................................... 114
Signals..................................................................................114
T_HEALTH function block......................................................... 114
Function block...................................................................... 114
Functionality......................................................................... 114
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Technical Manual

Signals..................................................................................115
T_F32_INT8 function block........................................................115
Function block...................................................................... 115
Functionality......................................................................... 115
Signals..................................................................................115
T_DIR function block................................................................. 116
Function block...................................................................... 116
Functionality......................................................................... 116
Signals..................................................................................116
T_TCMD function block............................................................. 116
Function block...................................................................... 116
Functionality......................................................................... 117
Signals..................................................................................117
T_TCMD_BIN function block..................................................... 117
Function block...................................................................... 117
Functionality......................................................................... 117
Signals..................................................................................118
T_BIN_TCMD function block..................................................... 118
Function block...................................................................... 118
Functionality......................................................................... 118
Signals..................................................................................119
Configurable logic blocks................................................................119
Standard configurable logic blocks............................................119
OR function block................................................................. 119
AND function block...............................................................122
XOR function block...............................................................124
NOT function block...............................................................124
MAX3 function block.............................................................125
MIN3 function block..............................................................126
R_TRIG function block......................................................... 127
F_TRIG function block..........................................................127
T_POS_XX function blocks.................................................. 128
SWITCHR function block......................................................129
SWITCHI32 function block................................................... 130
SR function block................................................................. 131
RS function block................................................................. 132
Minimum pulse timer................................................................. 133
Minimum pulse timer TPGAPC............................................ 133
Minimum pulse timer TPSGAPC.......................................... 135
Minimum pulse timer TPMGAPC......................................... 136
Pulse timer function block PTGAPC..........................................137
Function block...................................................................... 137
Functionality......................................................................... 137
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Technical Manual

Signals..................................................................................138
Settings................................................................................ 138
Technical data...................................................................... 139
Daily timer function DTMGAPC................................................. 139
Identification......................................................................... 139
Function block...................................................................... 139
Functionality......................................................................... 139
Operation principle............................................................... 139
Application............................................................................140
Signals..................................................................................140
Settings................................................................................ 141
Monitored data..................................................................... 142
Time delay off (8 pcs) TOFGAPC..............................................142
Function block...................................................................... 142
Functionality......................................................................... 142
Signals..................................................................................143
Settings................................................................................ 144
Technical data...................................................................... 144
Time delay on (8 pcs) TONGAPC............................................. 144
Function block...................................................................... 144
Functionality......................................................................... 144
Signals..................................................................................145
Settings................................................................................ 146
Technical data...................................................................... 146
Set reset (8 pcs) SRGAPC........................................................ 146
Function block...................................................................... 146
Functionality......................................................................... 147
Signals..................................................................................147
Settings................................................................................ 148
Move (8 pcs) MVGAPC............................................................. 149
Function block...................................................................... 149
Functionality......................................................................... 149
Signals..................................................................................149
Settings................................................................................ 150
Integer value move MVI4GAPC................................................ 150
Function block...................................................................... 150
Functionality......................................................................... 150
Signals..................................................................................151
Analog value scaling SCA4GAPC............................................. 151
Function block...................................................................... 151
Functionality......................................................................... 151
Signals..................................................................................152
Settings................................................................................ 152
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Technical Manual

Local/remote control function block CONTROL........................ 153
Function block...................................................................... 153
Functionality......................................................................... 153
L/R control access................................................................154
Station authority level “L,R”.................................................. 154
Station authority level “L,R,L+R”.......................................... 155
Station authority level “L,S,R”...............................................156
Station authority level “L,S,S+R,L+S,L+S+R”...................... 157
Signals..................................................................................159
Settings................................................................................ 160
Monitored data..................................................................... 161
Generic control point (16 pcs) SPCGAPC.................................162
Function block...................................................................... 162
Functionality......................................................................... 162
Signals..................................................................................163
Settings................................................................................ 164
Remote generic control points SPCRGAPC..............................167
Function block...................................................................... 167
Functionality......................................................................... 167
Operation principle............................................................... 167
Signals..................................................................................168
Settings................................................................................ 169
Local generic control points SPCLGAPC.................................. 171
Function block...................................................................... 171
Functionality......................................................................... 171
Operation principle............................................................... 171
Signals..................................................................................172
Settings................................................................................ 173
Programmable buttons (4 buttons) FKEY4GGIO...................... 175
Identification......................................................................... 175
Function block...................................................................... 175
Functionality......................................................................... 175
Operation principle............................................................... 175
Signals..................................................................................176
Settings................................................................................ 176
Generic up-down counter UDFCNT.......................................... 176
Function block...................................................................... 176
Functionality......................................................................... 177
Operation principle............................................................... 177
Signals..................................................................................178
Settings................................................................................ 178
Monitored data..................................................................... 178
Factory settings restoration............................................................ 178
Table of contents
REC615 and RER615 7
Technical Manual

Load profile record LDPRLRC........................................................179
Function block........................................................................... 179
Functionality.............................................................................. 179
Quantities............................................................................. 179
Length of record................................................................... 180
Uploading of record.............................................................. 180
Clearing of record.................................................................181
Configuration............................................................................. 182
Signals.......................................................................................182
Settings......................................................................................183
Monitored data...........................................................................196
ETHERNET channel supervision function blocks...........................196
Redundant Ethernet channel supervision RCHLCCH............... 196
Function block...................................................................... 196
Functionality......................................................................... 196
Signals..................................................................................196
Settings................................................................................ 197
Monitored data..................................................................... 197
Ethernet channel supervision SCHLCCH..................................197
Function block...................................................................... 197
Functionality......................................................................... 197
Signals..................................................................................198
Settings................................................................................ 198
Monitored data..................................................................... 199
Section 4 Protection functions......................................................201
Three-phase current protection...................................................... 201
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection
(F)PHxPTOC............................................................................. 201
Identification......................................................................... 201
Function block...................................................................... 201
Functionality......................................................................... 201
Operation principle............................................................... 202
Measurement modes............................................................204
Timer characteristics............................................................ 205
Application............................................................................207
Signals..................................................................................214
Settings................................................................................ 216
Monitored data..................................................................... 221
Technical data...................................................................... 222
Technical revision history..................................................... 222
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection (F)DPHxPDOC223
Identification......................................................................... 223
Function block...................................................................... 223
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8REC615 and RER615
Technical Manual

Functionality......................................................................... 224
Operation principle .............................................................. 224
Measurement modes............................................................229
Directional overcurrent characteristics ................................ 230
Application............................................................................238
Signals..................................................................................240
Settings................................................................................ 243
Monitored data..................................................................... 248
Technical data...................................................................... 251
Technical revision history..................................................... 251
Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and
distribution transformers T1PTTR............................................. 252
Identification......................................................................... 252
Function block...................................................................... 252
Functionality......................................................................... 252
Operation principle............................................................... 253
Application............................................................................256
Signals..................................................................................256
Settings................................................................................ 257
Monitored data..................................................................... 258
Technical data...................................................................... 258
Technical revision history..................................................... 258
Loss of phase, undercurrent PHPTUC...................................... 259
Identification......................................................................... 259
Function block...................................................................... 259
Functionality......................................................................... 259
Operation principle............................................................... 259
Application............................................................................261
Signals..................................................................................261
Settings................................................................................ 262
Monitored data..................................................................... 262
Technical data...................................................................... 262
Earth-fault protection...................................................................... 263
Non-directional earth-fault protection (F)EFxPTOC.................. 263
Identification......................................................................... 263
Function block...................................................................... 263
Functionality......................................................................... 263
Operation principle............................................................... 264
Measurement modes............................................................265
Timer characteristics............................................................ 266
Application............................................................................268
Signals..................................................................................269
Settings................................................................................ 270
Table of contents
REC615 and RER615 9
Technical Manual

Monitored data..................................................................... 276
Technical data...................................................................... 277
Technical revision history..................................................... 278
Directional earth-fault protection (F)DEFxPDEF....................... 279
Identification......................................................................... 279
Function block...................................................................... 279
Functionality......................................................................... 279
Operation principle............................................................... 279
Directional earth-fault principles........................................... 285
Measurement modes............................................................291
Timer characteristics............................................................ 292
Directional earth-fault characteristics................................... 294
Application............................................................................302
Signals..................................................................................304
Settings................................................................................ 305
Monitored data..................................................................... 312
Technical data...................................................................... 314
Technical revision history..................................................... 315
Transient/intermittent earth-fault protection INTRPTEF............ 315
Identification......................................................................... 315
Function block...................................................................... 316
Functionality......................................................................... 316
Operation principle............................................................... 316
Application............................................................................321
Signals..................................................................................322
Settings................................................................................ 323
Monitored data..................................................................... 323
Technical data...................................................................... 324
Technical revision history..................................................... 324
Admittance-based earth-fault protection EFPADM....................324
Identification......................................................................... 324
Function block...................................................................... 325
Functionality......................................................................... 325
Operation principle............................................................... 326
Neutral admittance characteristics....................................... 339
Application............................................................................345
Signals..................................................................................350
Settings................................................................................ 351
Monitored data..................................................................... 352
Technical data...................................................................... 352
Harmonics-based earth-fault protection HAEFPTOC................353
Identification......................................................................... 353
Function block...................................................................... 353
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Technical Manual

Functionality......................................................................... 353
Operation principle............................................................... 353
Application............................................................................357
Signals..................................................................................358
Settings................................................................................ 358
Monitored data..................................................................... 359
Technical data...................................................................... 359
Wattmetric-based earth-fault protection WPWDE..................... 360
Identification......................................................................... 360
Function block...................................................................... 360
Functionality......................................................................... 360
Operation principle............................................................... 361
Timer characteristics............................................................ 367
Measurement modes............................................................368
Application............................................................................368
Signals..................................................................................371
Settings................................................................................ 371
Monitored data..................................................................... 372
Technical data...................................................................... 373
Multifrequency admittance-based earth-fault protection
MFADPSDE...............................................................................373
Identification......................................................................... 373
Function block...................................................................... 374
Functionality......................................................................... 374
Operation principle............................................................... 374
Application............................................................................391
Signals..................................................................................393
Settings................................................................................ 393
Monitored data..................................................................... 394
Technical data...................................................................... 395
Unbalance protection......................................................................395
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection NSPTOC................395
Identification......................................................................... 395
Function block...................................................................... 395
Functionality......................................................................... 395
Operation principle............................................................... 396
Application............................................................................398
Signals..................................................................................398
Settings................................................................................ 399
Monitored data..................................................................... 400
Technical data...................................................................... 400
Technical revision history..................................................... 401
Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC..............................401
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Technical Manual

Identification......................................................................... 401
Function block...................................................................... 401
Functionality......................................................................... 401
Operation principle............................................................... 401
Application............................................................................403
Signals..................................................................................404
Settings................................................................................ 404
Monitored data..................................................................... 405
Technical data...................................................................... 405
Technical revision history..................................................... 406
Voltage protection...........................................................................406
Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV.......................... 406
Identification......................................................................... 406
Function block...................................................................... 406
Functionality......................................................................... 406
Operation principle............................................................... 407
Timer characteristics............................................................ 410
Application............................................................................410
Signals..................................................................................411
Settings................................................................................ 412
Monitored data..................................................................... 413
Technical data...................................................................... 413
Technical revision history..................................................... 414
Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV........................ 414
Identification......................................................................... 414
Function block...................................................................... 414
Functionality......................................................................... 414
Operation principle............................................................... 414
Timer characteristics............................................................ 418
Application............................................................................418
Signals..................................................................................419
Settings................................................................................ 419
Monitored data..................................................................... 421
Technical data...................................................................... 421
Technical revision history..................................................... 421
Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV..............................422
Identification......................................................................... 422
Function block...................................................................... 422
Functionality......................................................................... 422
Operation principle............................................................... 422
Application............................................................................424
Signals..................................................................................424
Settings................................................................................ 425
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Technical Manual

Monitored data..................................................................... 425
Technical data...................................................................... 425
Technical revision history..................................................... 426
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection NSPTOV............... 426
Identification......................................................................... 426
Function block...................................................................... 426
Functionality......................................................................... 426
Operation principle............................................................... 427
Application............................................................................428
Signals..................................................................................428
Settings................................................................................ 429
Monitored data..................................................................... 429
Technical data...................................................................... 430
Technical revision history..................................................... 430
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection PSPTUV............... 430
Identification......................................................................... 430
Function block...................................................................... 431
Functionality......................................................................... 431
Operation principle............................................................... 431
Application............................................................................432
Signals..................................................................................433
Settings................................................................................ 433
Monitored data..................................................................... 434
Technical data...................................................................... 434
Technical revision history..................................................... 435
Frequency protection......................................................................435
Frequency protection FRPFRQ................................................. 435
Identification......................................................................... 435
Function block...................................................................... 435
Functionality......................................................................... 435
Operation principle............................................................... 436
Application............................................................................439
Signals..................................................................................440
Settings................................................................................ 441
Monitored data..................................................................... 441
Technical data...................................................................... 442
Technical revision history..................................................... 442
Load-shedding and restoration LSHDPFRQ............................. 442
Identification......................................................................... 442
Function block...................................................................... 442
Functionality......................................................................... 443
Operation principle............................................................... 443
Application............................................................................447
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Technical Manual

Signals..................................................................................451
Settings................................................................................ 451
Monitored data..................................................................... 452
Technical data...................................................................... 452
Power protection.............................................................................453
Three-phase power directional element DPSRDIR................... 453
Identification......................................................................... 453
Function block...................................................................... 453
Functionality......................................................................... 453
Operation principle............................................................... 453
Application............................................................................455
Signals..................................................................................456
Settings................................................................................ 456
Monitored data..................................................................... 457
Multipurpose protection MAPGAPC............................................... 457
Identification.............................................................................. 457
Function block........................................................................... 457
Functionality.............................................................................. 457
Operation principle.................................................................... 457
Application................................................................................. 459
Signals.......................................................................................459
Settings......................................................................................460
Monitored data...........................................................................460
Technical data........................................................................... 460
Section 5 Protection related functions..........................................461
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR......................................... 461
Identification.............................................................................. 461
Function block........................................................................... 461
Functionality.............................................................................. 461
Operation principle.................................................................... 461
Application................................................................................. 463
Signals.......................................................................................464
Settings......................................................................................464
Monitored data...........................................................................464
Technical data........................................................................... 465
Technical revision history.......................................................... 465
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF.................................. 465
Identification.............................................................................. 465
Function block........................................................................... 465
Functionality.............................................................................. 466
Operation principle.................................................................... 466
Application................................................................................. 472
Signals.......................................................................................474
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