ABB Relion 630 Series User manual

—
RELION® 630 SERIES
Power Management
PML630/Compact Load-Shedding
Solution
Technical Manual

Document ID: 1MRS757256
Issued: 2019-08-27
Revision: F
Product version: 1.2.1
© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
www.abb.com/relion

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure
would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to
personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that
all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data and
information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network.
It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network
administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take the necessary
measures (such as, but not limited to, installation of firewalls, application of
authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti virus programs, etc.)
to protect the product and the network, its system and interface included, against any
kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or
theft of data or information. ABB is not liable for any such damages and/or losses.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2014/30/EU) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2014/35/EU). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product
standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN
60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in
accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................15
This manual...................................................................................... 15
Intended audience............................................................................ 15
Product documentation.....................................................................16
Product documentation set..........................................................16
Document revision history........................................................... 16
Related documentation................................................................17
Symbols and conventions.................................................................17
Symbols.......................................................................................17
Document conventions................................................................ 18
Functions, codes and symbols.................................................... 18
Section 2 PML630 overview...........................................................21
Overview...........................................................................................21
Product version history..................................................................... 22
PCM600 and IED connectivity package version...............................22
Local HMI......................................................................................... 23
Display.........................................................................................23
LEDs............................................................................................26
Keypad........................................................................................ 26
Web HMI...........................................................................................27
Command buttons....................................................................... 28
Authorization.....................................................................................29
Communication.................................................................................30
Section 3 Basic functions............................................................... 33
User authentication...........................................................................33
Authority check ATHCHCK..........................................................33
Functionality .......................................................................... 33
Operation principle................................................................. 33
Settings.................................................................................. 34
Authority status ATHSTAT.......................................................... 34
Function block........................................................................ 34
Functionality........................................................................... 35
Operation principle ................................................................ 35
Signals....................................................................................35
Settings.................................................................................. 35
Local human-machine interface LHMI..............................................36
Local HMI screen behaviour........................................................36
Settings.................................................................................. 36
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Local HMI signals........................................................................ 36
Function block........................................................................ 36
Signals....................................................................................37
Basic part for the LED indication module.................................... 37
Function block........................................................................ 37
Functionality .......................................................................... 37
Operation principle................................................................. 38
Signals....................................................................................46
Settings.................................................................................. 47
Display part for HMI function keys control module...................... 47
Function block........................................................................ 47
Functionality .......................................................................... 47
Operation principle ................................................................ 48
Signals....................................................................................49
Settings.................................................................................. 49
IED identifiers TERMINALID............................................................ 50
Functionality................................................................................ 50
Application................................................................................... 50
Customer-specific settings..................................................... 50
Settings........................................................................................51
Product information.......................................................................... 51
Functionality................................................................................ 51
Settings........................................................................................51
Primary system values PRIMVAL.....................................................51
Functionality ............................................................................... 51
Application .................................................................................. 52
Settings........................................................................................52
Global phase base values BASEPH.................................................52
Functionality................................................................................ 52
Settings........................................................................................53
The principles for voltage settings given in pu.............................53
Parameter setting group handling.................................................... 53
Functionality................................................................................ 53
Setting group handling SETGRPS.............................................. 54
Settings.................................................................................. 54
Parameter setting groups ACTVGRP..........................................54
Function block........................................................................ 54
Signals....................................................................................54
Settings.................................................................................. 55
Operation principle...................................................................... 55
Application................................................................................... 56
Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI............................................... 57
Functionality ............................................................................... 57
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Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI_20_1.................................57
Function block........................................................................ 57
Signals....................................................................................57
Settings.................................................................................. 58
Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI_20_2.................................60
Signals....................................................................................60
Settings.................................................................................. 61
Application................................................................................... 62
Operation principle ..................................................................... 62
Measured value expander block MVEXP......................................... 65
Function block............................................................................. 65
Functionality ............................................................................... 65
Operation principle ..................................................................... 66
Application .................................................................................. 66
Signals.........................................................................................66
Settings........................................................................................67
Pulse counter PCGGIO.................................................................... 67
Function block............................................................................. 67
Functionality................................................................................ 67
Operation principle...................................................................... 67
Application................................................................................... 69
Signals.........................................................................................69
Settings........................................................................................70
Measured values......................................................................... 70
Monitored data.............................................................................70
Technical data............................................................................. 70
Fixed signals FXDSIGN....................................................................71
Function block............................................................................. 71
Functionality................................................................................ 71
Operation principle...................................................................... 71
Application................................................................................... 71
Signals.........................................................................................72
Settings........................................................................................72
Event counter CNTGGIO..................................................................72
Function block............................................................................. 72
Functionality................................................................................ 72
Operation principle...................................................................... 72
Reporting................................................................................73
Technical data............................................................................. 73
Test mode functionality TESTMODE................................................73
Function block............................................................................. 73
Functionality ............................................................................... 74
Operation principle...................................................................... 74
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Application .................................................................................. 75
Signals.........................................................................................75
Settings........................................................................................76
Disturbance record DRRDRE...........................................................76
Disturbance report DRRDRE.......................................................76
Function block........................................................................ 76
Functionality........................................................................... 76
Operation principle................................................................. 77
Application..............................................................................83
Signals....................................................................................85
Settings.................................................................................. 85
Monitored data....................................................................... 85
Analog input signals A1RADR and A2RADR ............................. 86
Function block........................................................................ 86
Signals....................................................................................86
Settings.................................................................................. 87
Analog input signals A3RADR and A4RADR.............................. 88
Function block........................................................................ 88
Signals....................................................................................88
Settings.................................................................................. 88
Binary input signals BxRBDR...................................................... 89
Function block........................................................................ 89
Signals....................................................................................90
Settings.................................................................................. 90
Technical data............................................................................. 91
Self supervision with internal event list.............................................92
Functionality................................................................................ 92
Internal error signals INTERRSIG............................................... 92
Function block........................................................................ 92
Signals....................................................................................92
Settings.................................................................................. 92
Internal event list SELFSUPEVLST.............................................92
Settings.................................................................................. 92
Operation principle...................................................................... 93
Internal signals....................................................................... 94
Run-time model...................................................................... 96
Application................................................................................... 97
Technical data............................................................................. 98
Time synchronization........................................................................98
Functionality................................................................................ 98
Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN.....................................99
Settings.................................................................................. 99
Time synchronization via SNTP.................................................. 99
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Settings.................................................................................. 99
Time system, summer time begin DSTBEGIN.......................... 100
Settings................................................................................ 100
Time system, summer time ends DSTEND...............................101
Settings................................................................................ 101
Time zone from UTC TIMEZONE..............................................101
Settings................................................................................ 101
Time synchronization via IRIG-B............................................... 102
Settings................................................................................ 102
Operation principle.................................................................... 102
Real-time clock operation.....................................................103
Synchronization alternatives................................................ 104
Application ................................................................................ 105
Technical data........................................................................... 106
Denial of service............................................................................. 106
Functionality ............................................................................. 106
Denial of service, frame rate control for front port DOSFRNT...106
Function block...................................................................... 106
Signals..................................................................................107
Settings................................................................................ 107
Monitored data..................................................................... 107
Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 port DOSLAN1..108
Function block...................................................................... 108
Signals..................................................................................108
Settings................................................................................ 108
Monitored data..................................................................... 108
Operation principle ................................................................... 109
IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol......................................... 109
Functionality ............................................................................. 109
Communication interfaces and protocols.................................. 109
Application................................................................................. 110
Horizontal communication via GOOSE................................ 112
Settings......................................................................................115
Technical data........................................................................... 116
GOOSE receive GOOSEPWRFDRRCV........................................ 116
Function block........................................................................... 116
Functionality.............................................................................. 116
Signals.......................................................................................116
Settings......................................................................................117
GOOSE receive GOOSEPWRSRCRCV........................................ 118
Function block........................................................................... 118
Functionality.............................................................................. 118
Signals.......................................................................................119
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Settings......................................................................................120
Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking
GOOSEINTLKRCV.........................................................................121
Function block........................................................................... 121
Signals.......................................................................................121
Settings......................................................................................123
Goose binary receive GOOSEBINRCV..........................................124
Function block........................................................................... 124
Signals.......................................................................................124
Settings......................................................................................125
GOOSE function block to receive a double point GOOSEDPRCV 126
Function block........................................................................... 126
Functionality.............................................................................. 126
Operation principle ................................................................... 126
Signals.......................................................................................126
Settings......................................................................................127
GOOSE function block to receive an integer value
GOOSEINTRCV............................................................................. 127
Function block........................................................................... 127
Functionality ............................................................................. 127
Operation principle ................................................................... 127
Signals.......................................................................................128
Settings......................................................................................128
GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value
GOOSEMVRCV............................................................................. 129
Function block........................................................................... 129
Functionality ............................................................................. 129
Operation principle ................................................................... 129
Signals.......................................................................................129
Settings......................................................................................130
GOOSE function block to receive data sets required for load
shedding GOOSEINTMVRCV........................................................ 130
Function block........................................................................... 130
Functionality.............................................................................. 131
Signals.......................................................................................131
Settings......................................................................................132
GOOSE function block to receive a single point value
GOOSESPRCV.............................................................................. 132
Function block........................................................................... 132
Functionality ............................................................................. 132
Operation principle ................................................................... 132
Signals.......................................................................................133
Settings......................................................................................133
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O function SPGGIO.............. 134
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Function block........................................................................... 134
Functionality ............................................................................. 134
Operation principle ................................................................... 134
Application................................................................................. 134
Signals.......................................................................................134
Settings......................................................................................134
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs
SP16GGIO..................................................................................... 135
Function block........................................................................... 135
Functionality.............................................................................. 135
Operation principle ................................................................... 135
Signals.......................................................................................136
Settings......................................................................................136
Monitored data...........................................................................136
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O function MVGGIO............. 137
Function block........................................................................... 137
Functionality.............................................................................. 137
Operation principle ................................................................... 138
Application................................................................................. 138
Signals.......................................................................................138
Settings......................................................................................138
Monitored data...........................................................................139
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO............ 139
Function block........................................................................... 139
Functionality ............................................................................. 139
Operation principle.................................................................... 140
Signals.......................................................................................140
Settings......................................................................................140
Configurable logic blocks................................................................140
Standard configurable logic blocks............................................140
OR function block................................................................. 141
Inverter function block INVERTER....................................... 143
PULSETIMER function block .............................................. 144
Controllable gate function block GATE................................ 144
Exclusive OR function block XOR........................................ 145
Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY.............................. 146
Timer function block TIMERSET.......................................... 147
AND function block ..............................................................148
Set-reset memory function block SRMEMORY....................150
Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY........... 151
Equality check for real signals EQR..................................... 152
Equality check for integer signals EQI..................................153
Greater than check for real signals GTR..............................153
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Greater than check for integer signals GTI.......................... 154
Greater than or equal check for real signals GER................155
Greater than or equal check for integer signals GEI............ 155
Less than check for real signals LTR................................... 156
Less than check for integer signals LTI................................157
Less than or equal check for real signals LER..................... 158
Less than or equal check for integer signals LEI..................158
Not equal check for real signals NER...................................159
Not equal check for integer signals NEI .............................. 160
Configurable logic Q/T...............................................................160
ORQT function block ........................................................... 161
INVERTERQT function block .............................................. 162
Pulse timer function block PULSTIMERQT..........................162
XORQT function block..........................................................163
Settable timer function block TIMERSETQT........................ 164
ANDQT function block .........................................................165
Set-reset function block SRMEMORYQT.............................166
Reset-set function block RSMEMORYQT ...........................167
INVALIDQT function block................................................... 168
Application................................................................................. 170
Technical data........................................................................... 170
Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I...........................................171
Function block........................................................................... 171
Functionality ............................................................................. 171
Operation principle ................................................................... 171
Signals.......................................................................................172
Settings......................................................................................172
Monitored data...........................................................................172
Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A........................................ 173
Function block........................................................................... 173
Functionality ............................................................................. 173
Operation principle ................................................................... 173
Signals.......................................................................................173
Settings......................................................................................174
Additional arithmetic and logic functions........................................ 174
Additional arithmetic and logic functions................................... 174
ADDI function block................................................................... 174
Function block...................................................................... 174
Functionality......................................................................... 175
Signals..................................................................................175
ADDR function block................................................................. 175
Function block...................................................................... 175
Functionality......................................................................... 175
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Signals..................................................................................175
DIVI function block.....................................................................176
Function block...................................................................... 176
Functionality......................................................................... 176
Signals..................................................................................176
DIVR function block................................................................... 177
Function block...................................................................... 177
Functionality......................................................................... 177
Signals..................................................................................177
MULI function block................................................................... 178
Function block...................................................................... 178
Functionality......................................................................... 178
Signals..................................................................................178
MULR function block................................................................. 178
Function block...................................................................... 178
Functionality......................................................................... 179
Signals..................................................................................179
SUBI function block................................................................... 179
Function block...................................................................... 179
Functionality......................................................................... 179
Signals..................................................................................180
SUBR function block..................................................................180
Function block...................................................................... 180
Functionality......................................................................... 180
Signals..................................................................................180
ITOR function block................................................................... 181
Function block...................................................................... 181
Functionality......................................................................... 181
Signals..................................................................................181
RTOI function block................................................................... 181
Function block...................................................................... 181
Functionality......................................................................... 181
Signals..................................................................................182
MINMAXR function block ..........................................................182
Function block...................................................................... 182
Functionality......................................................................... 182
Signals..................................................................................183
SWITCHI function block............................................................ 183
Function block...................................................................... 183
Functionality......................................................................... 183
Signals..................................................................................184
SWITCHR function block...........................................................184
Function block...................................................................... 184
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Functionality......................................................................... 184
Signals..................................................................................185
Factory settings restoration............................................................ 185
GATEWAY function block...............................................................185
SYSTEMTIME function block......................................................... 185
WEBSERVER function block..........................................................186
Section 4 Protection functions......................................................187
Multipurpose analog protection MAPGAPC................................... 187
Identification.............................................................................. 187
Function block........................................................................... 187
Functionality.............................................................................. 187
Operation principle.................................................................... 187
Application................................................................................. 189
Signals.......................................................................................189
Settings......................................................................................189
Measured values....................................................................... 190
Monitored data...........................................................................190
Technical data........................................................................... 190
Section 5 Supervision functions................................................... 191
Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT......................................... 191
Identification.............................................................................. 191
Function block........................................................................... 191
Functionality.............................................................................. 191
Operation principle ................................................................... 191
Application................................................................................. 193
Signals.......................................................................................193
Settings......................................................................................194
Measured values....................................................................... 194
Monitored Data.......................................................................... 195
Technical data........................................................................... 195
Section 6 Measurement functions................................................197
Three-phase current CMMXU........................................................ 197
Identification.............................................................................. 197
Function block........................................................................... 197
Signals.......................................................................................197
Settings......................................................................................198
Monitored data...........................................................................199
Technical data........................................................................... 200
Section 7 Power management functions......................................201
Load-shedding................................................................................201
Load-shedding principles and terminology..................................... 202
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Power flow sign conventions..................................................... 204
Compensated circuit breaker status.......................................... 205
Load-shedding trigger................................................................206
Fast load-shedding trigger....................................................206
Slow load-shedding trigger...................................................206
Manual load-shedding trigger ..............................................207
Extended load-shedding trigger........................................... 207
Load-shedding blocking.............................................................208
Power data holding and delay................................................... 209
Load-shedding functions................................................................ 210
Power source circuit breaker function PSCSWI ....................... 210
Load busbar monitoring function LDMMXU...............................210
Network circuit breaker function NCBDCSWI............................210
Network power monitoring function NPMMXU.......................... 210
Contingency based load-shedding function LSCACLS ............ 211
Load-shedding trip command function LSPTRC....................... 213
Subnetwork output function SNWRCLS ................................... 213
Peer-to-peer load-shedding function PPLSGGIO .....................214
Power-source circuit breaker PSCSWI...........................................214
Identification.............................................................................. 214
Function block........................................................................... 215
Functionality.............................................................................. 215
Operation principle.................................................................... 216
Power monitoring................................................................. 216
Block logic............................................................................ 218
Compensated CB status...................................................... 220
General logic........................................................................ 220
Fast load shed trigger logic.................................................. 222
Over current based load shed.............................................. 222
Demand based load shed.................................................... 224
Slow load shed logic.............................................................226
Binary to integer module...................................................... 228
Signals.......................................................................................230
Settings......................................................................................231
Measured values....................................................................... 233
Monitored data...........................................................................234
Technical data........................................................................... 235
Load busbar monitoring LDMMXU................................................. 235
Identification.............................................................................. 235
Function block........................................................................... 236
Functionality.............................................................................. 236
Operation principle.................................................................... 237
Power monitoring................................................................. 237
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Compensated CB status...................................................... 238
Load inhibit logic...................................................................238
Shed priority logic.................................................................239
Signals.......................................................................................240
Settings......................................................................................242
Measured values....................................................................... 244
Monitored Data.......................................................................... 246
Network circuit breaker NCBDCSWI.............................................. 248
Identification.............................................................................. 248
Function block........................................................................... 248
Functionality.............................................................................. 248
Operation principle.................................................................... 249
Power monitoring................................................................. 249
Block logic............................................................................ 251
Compensated circuit breaker status.....................................254
FLS trigger logic................................................................... 255
General Logic....................................................................... 256
Binary to integer................................................................... 258
Signals.......................................................................................259
Settings......................................................................................260
Measured values....................................................................... 260
Monitored data...........................................................................261
Network power monitoring NPMMXU.............................................261
Identification.............................................................................. 261
Function block........................................................................... 262
Functionality.............................................................................. 262
Operation principle.................................................................... 262
Configuration check..............................................................264
Test request logic................................................................. 264
Adjacent area LS data handle.............................................. 265
Source1/source2 LS data handle......................................... 266
Power monitoring................................................................. 268
General logic........................................................................ 268
Load-shed sharing mode......................................................270
Busbar logic..........................................................................271
Binary to integer................................................................... 272
Signals.......................................................................................274
Settings......................................................................................275
Measured values....................................................................... 275
Monitored data...........................................................................276
Contingency based load-shedding LSCACLS................................276
Identification.............................................................................. 276
Function block........................................................................... 277
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Functionality.............................................................................. 277
Operation principle.................................................................... 278
Network determination......................................................... 279
LS blocking and trigger.........................................................281
Load busbar monitoring .......................................................286
Load generation balance......................................................286
Manual LS selection ............................................................ 289
Subnetwork priority calculation.............................................289
Peer load shed logic.............................................................293
General logic........................................................................ 293
Load busbar command.........................................................294
Signals.......................................................................................296
Settings......................................................................................299
Measured values....................................................................... 300
Monitored data...........................................................................300
Load-shed trip command LSPTRC.................................................302
Identification.............................................................................. 302
Function block........................................................................... 303
Functionality.............................................................................. 303
Operation principle.................................................................... 303
General logic........................................................................ 304
Signals.......................................................................................304
Measured values....................................................................... 305
Monitored data...........................................................................305
Output interface for subnetworks SNWRCLS.................................306
Identification.............................................................................. 306
Function block........................................................................... 306
Functionality.............................................................................. 306
Operation principle.................................................................... 306
General logic........................................................................ 308
Signals.......................................................................................309
Monitored data...........................................................................310
Peer-to-peer load-shedding PPLSGGIO........................................ 311
Identification.............................................................................. 311
Function block........................................................................... 312
Functionality.............................................................................. 312
Operation principle.................................................................... 312
General logic........................................................................ 313
Signals.......................................................................................314
Monitored data...........................................................................314
Section 8 Control functions.......................................................... 317
Position evaluation POS_EVAL......................................................317
Identification.............................................................................. 317
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Function block........................................................................... 317
Functionality ............................................................................. 317
Operation principle.................................................................... 317
Signals.......................................................................................318
Settings......................................................................................318
Section 9 General function block features....................................319
Definite time characteristics............................................................319
Definite time operation...............................................................319
Current-based inverse definite minimum time (IDMT)
characteristics.................................................................................324
IDMT curves for overcurrent protection..................................... 324
Standard inverse-time characteristics.................................. 326
User-programmable inverse-time characteristics.................341
RI and RD-type inverse-time characteristics........................ 341
Reset in inverse-time modes..................................................... 344
Section 10 Device's physical connections......................................355
Protective earth connections.......................................................... 355
Inputs..............................................................................................356
Measuring inputs....................................................................... 356
Auxiliary supply voltage input.................................................... 356
Binary inputs..............................................................................357
Outputs........................................................................................... 358
IRF.............................................................................................358
Communication connections.......................................................... 358
Ethernet RJ-45 front connection................................................358
Ethernet connection for station communication.........................359
Optical serial rear connection.................................................... 359
Communication interfaces and protocols.................................. 359
Recommended third-party industrial Ethernet switches ........... 359
Terminal diagrams..........................................................................360
Section 11 Technical data..............................................................361
Section 12 Device and functionality tests.......................................365
Section 13 Applicable standards and regulations.......................... 369
Section 14 Glossary....................................................................... 371
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