ABB RELION 650 SERIES User manual

Relion® 650 SERIES
Line distance protection REL650
Version 1.1 ANSI
Technical manual

Document ID: 1MRK 506 326-UUS
Issued: May 2020
Revision: B
Product version: 1.1
© Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission
from ABB Power Grids, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used
for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be
used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit.
(https://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by:
Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB Power Grids representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that
each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other
operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system
failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but
not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all
measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB Power Grids but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the
manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB Power
Grids be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the
application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage
limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB
in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product
standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in
accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction........................................................................................................31
1.1 This manual.........................................................................................................................................31
1.2 Intended audience.............................................................................................................................31
1.3 Product documentation...................................................................................................................32
1.3.1 Product documentation set..........................................................................................................32
1.3.2 Document revision history............................................................................................................33
1.3.3 Related documents.........................................................................................................................33
1.4 Symbols and conventions............................................................................................................... 34
1.4.1 Safety indication symbols.............................................................................................................34
1.4.2 Manual conventions....................................................................................................................... 34
Section 2 Available functions............................................................................................ 37
2.1 Main protection functions...............................................................................................................37
2.2 Back-up protection functions.........................................................................................................37
2.3 Control and monitoring functions.................................................................................................39
2.4 Designed to communicate.............................................................................................................. 41
2.5 Basic IED functions...........................................................................................................................42
Section 3 Analog inputs.....................................................................................................45
3.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 45
3.2 Operation principle...........................................................................................................................45
3.3 Settings...............................................................................................................................................46
Section 4 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI........................................................... 49
4.1 Local HMI screen behaviour............................................................................................................49
4.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................... 49
4.1.2 Settings............................................................................................................................................ 49
4.2 Local HMI signals.............................................................................................................................. 49
4.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................... 49
4.2.2 Function block.................................................................................................................................50
4.2.3 Signals...............................................................................................................................................50
4.3 Basic part for LED indication module...........................................................................................50
4.3.1 Identification................................................................................................................................... 50
4.3.2 Function block................................................................................................................................. 51
4.3.3 Signals............................................................................................................................................... 51
4.3.4 Settings.............................................................................................................................................52
4.4 LCD part for HMI function keys control module......................................................................... 52
4.4.1 Identification................................................................................................................................... 52
4.4.2 Function block................................................................................................................................. 52
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4.4.3 Signals...............................................................................................................................................53
4.4.4 Settings.............................................................................................................................................53
4.5 Operation principle...........................................................................................................................54
4.5.1 Local HMI.......................................................................................................................................... 54
4.5.1.1 Display......................................................................................................................................... 54
4.5.1.2 LEDs............................................................................................................................................. 57
4.5.1.3 Keypad......................................................................................................................................... 57
4.5.2 LED.................................................................................................................................................... 60
4.5.2.1 Functionality.............................................................................................................................. 60
4.5.2.2 Status LEDs................................................................................................................................ 60
4.5.2.3 Indication LEDs..........................................................................................................................60
4.5.3 Function keys...................................................................................................................................67
4.5.3.1 Functionality...............................................................................................................................67
4.5.3.2 Operation principle................................................................................................................... 67
Section 5 Impedance protection.......................................................................................71
5.1 Five zone distance protection, quadrilateral characteristic ZQDPDIS (21)............................71
5.1.1 Identification....................................................................................................................................71
5.1.2 Functionality(21).............................................................................................................................. 71
5.1.3 Function block................................................................................................................................. 72
5.1.4 Signals............................................................................................................................................... 72
5.1.5 Settings.............................................................................................................................................73
5.1.6 Operation principle.........................................................................................................................76
5.1.6.1 Full scheme measurement.......................................................................................................76
5.1.6.2 Impedance characteristic........................................................................................................ 76
5.1.6.3 Minimum operating current.................................................................................................... 79
5.1.6.4 Measuring principles................................................................................................................ 79
5.1.6.5 Simplified logic diagrams....................................................................................................... 80
5.1.7 Technical data................................................................................................................................. 83
5.2 Phase selection with load encroachment, quadrilateral characteristic FDPSPDIS (21)......83
5.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................... 83
5.2.2 Functionality....................................................................................................................................84
5.2.3 Function block.................................................................................................................................84
5.2.4 Signals...............................................................................................................................................84
5.2.5 Settings............................................................................................................................................ 85
5.2.6 Operation principle........................................................................................................................ 86
5.2.6.1 Phase-to-ground fault..............................................................................................................88
5.2.6.2 Phase-to-phase fault................................................................................................................ 89
5.2.6.3 Three-phase faults.................................................................................................................... 91
5.2.6.4 Load encroachment.................................................................................................................. 92
5.2.6.5 Minimum operate currents..................................................................................................... 95
5.2.6.6 Simplified logic diagrams........................................................................................................95
5.2.7 Technical data............................................................................................................................... 100
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5.3 Five zone distance protection, mho characteristic ZMOPDIS (21)........................................ 101
5.3.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................101
5.3.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................................. 101
5.3.3 Function block............................................................................................................................... 102
5.3.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................................102
5.3.5 Settings...........................................................................................................................................103
5.3.6 Operation principle...................................................................................................................... 106
5.3.6.1 Full scheme measurement.................................................................................................... 106
5.3.6.2 Impedance characteristic...................................................................................................... 107
5.3.6.3 Basic operation characteristics........................................................................................... 108
5.3.6.4 Theory of operation................................................................................................................109
5.3.7 Technical data................................................................................................................................ 117
5.4 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment for mho FMPSPDIS.........................118
5.4.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................118
5.4.2 Functionality...................................................................................................................................118
5.4.3 Function block................................................................................................................................118
5.4.4 Signals............................................................................................................................................. 119
5.4.5 Settings........................................................................................................................................... 119
5.4.6 Operation principle.......................................................................................................................120
5.4.6.1 The phase selection function................................................................................................120
5.4.7 Technical data................................................................................................................................129
5.5 Directional impedance quadrilateral and mho ZDNRDIR (21D)..............................................129
5.5.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................129
5.5.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................................. 129
5.5.3 Function block............................................................................................................................... 129
5.5.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................................130
5.5.5 Settings...........................................................................................................................................130
5.5.6 Monitored data.............................................................................................................................. 131
5.5.7 Operation principle....................................................................................................................... 131
5.6 Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ.................................................................................................. 134
5.6.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 134
5.6.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................................. 134
5.6.3 Function block............................................................................................................................... 134
5.6.4 Signals............................................................................................................................................. 134
5.6.5 Settings...........................................................................................................................................135
5.6.6 Operation principle.......................................................................................................................135
5.6.6.1 Operation principle................................................................................................................. 135
5.6.7 Technical data................................................................................................................................137
5.7 Power swing detection ZMRPSB (68)..........................................................................................138
5.7.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 138
5.7.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................................. 138
5.7.3 Function block............................................................................................................................... 138
5.7.4 Signals............................................................................................................................................. 139
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5.7.5 Settings...........................................................................................................................................139
5.7.6 Operation principle...................................................................................................................... 140
5.7.6.1 Resistive reach in forward direction.................................................................................... 141
5.7.6.2 Resistive reach in reverse direction..................................................................................... 142
5.7.6.3 Reactive reach in forward and reverse direction.............................................................. 143
5.7.6.4 Basic detection logic...............................................................................................................143
5.7.6.5 Operating and inhibit conditions.........................................................................................145
5.7.7 Technical data................................................................................................................................145
5.8 Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based ZCVPSOF...........................145
5.8.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 145
5.8.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................................. 146
5.8.3 Function block............................................................................................................................... 146
5.8.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................................146
5.8.5 Settings...........................................................................................................................................147
5.8.6 Operation principle.......................................................................................................................147
5.8.7 Technical data............................................................................................................................... 148
Section 6 Current protection.......................................................................................... 149
6.1 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC (50)................................................... 149
6.1.1 Identification ................................................................................................................................ 149
6.1.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................................. 149
6.1.3 Function block............................................................................................................................... 149
6.1.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................................149
6.1.5 Settings...........................................................................................................................................150
6.1.6 Monitored data............................................................................................................................. 150
6.1.7 Operation principle...................................................................................................................... 150
6.1.8 Technical data................................................................................................................................ 151
6.2 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection SPTPIOC (50).................................................. 151
6.2.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................151
6.2.2 Functionality...................................................................................................................................151
6.2.3 Function block................................................................................................................................151
6.2.4 Signals............................................................................................................................................. 152
6.2.5 Settings...........................................................................................................................................152
6.2.6 Monitored Data............................................................................................................................. 152
6.2.7 Principle of operation...................................................................................................................153
6.2.8 Technical data................................................................................................................................153
6.3 Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC (51/67)...................................................153
6.3.1 Identification .................................................................................................................................153
6.3.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................................. 154
6.3.3 Function block............................................................................................................................... 154
6.3.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................................154
6.3.5 Settings...........................................................................................................................................155
6.3.6 Monitored data..............................................................................................................................157
Table of contents
4Line distance protection REL650
Technical manual
© Copyright 2011 ABB Power Grids. All rights reserved