ABB Relion REB500 User manual

RELION® REB500
Bay protection functions REB500
Version 8.3 IEC
Technical manual
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Document ID: 1MRK 505 406-UEN
Issued: May 2019
Revision: B
Product version: 8.3
© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor
used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may
be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in theOpenSSL
Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographicsoftware written/
developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that
each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or
other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where
a system failure and /or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to
ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled
out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or
liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the
equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified
voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests
conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for
the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low
voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of
the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.................................................................................................... 7
1.1 This manual....................................................................................................................................7
1.2 Intended audience........................................................................................................................ 7
1.3 Product documentation.............................................................................................................. 7
1.4 Symbols and conventions........................................................................................................... 7
1.4.1 Symbols........................................................................................................................................ 7
1.4.2 Document conventions............................................................................................................. 8
Section 2 Safety information.........................................................................................9
Section 3 Signals............................................................................................................ 11
3.1 Signal designations.................................................................................................................... 11
3.1.1 Bay/Station protection — function overlapping signal....................................................11
3.1.1.1 Signal designations.............................................................................................................11
3.1.1.2 Outputs generated by BP and used as SP inputs (default signals)...........................11
3.1.1.3 General inputs to BP........................................................................................................... 12
3.1.1.4 General outputs from BP................................................................................................... 12
3.1.2 Bay protection — function-specific signals........................................................................ 13
3.1.2.1 Signal designations of binary inputs and outputs.......................................................13
3.1.2.2 Signal designations of BP internal signals.................................................................... 14
3.1.2.3 Binary input signals of BP..................................................................................................14
3.1.2.4 Binary output signals of BP...............................................................................................17
Section 4 System settings............................................................................................23
4.1 Voltage transformers for bay protection.............................................................................. 23
4.2 Star point setting for bay protection..................................................................................... 23
4.3 Scaling factor setting for bay protection..............................................................................24
Section 5 Bay protection functions.............................................................................25
5.1 Distance protection 21 (DIST).................................................................................................. 25
5.1.1 Mode of operation................................................................................................................... 25
5.1.2 Features..................................................................................................................................... 25
5.1.3 Inputs and outputs.................................................................................................................. 25
5.1.3.1 CT/VT inputs........................................................................................................................25
5.1.3.2 Binary inputs........................................................................................................................26
5.1.3.3 Binary outputs.....................................................................................................................26
5.1.3.4 Measurements..................................................................................................................... 27
5.1.4 Function settings..................................................................................................................... 27
5.1.5 Parameters................................................................................................................................ 30
5.1.6 Configuration............................................................................................................................ 37
5.1.6.1 General.................................................................................................................................. 37
5.1.6.2 Starters................................................................................................................................. 37
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5.1.6.3 Measurement.......................................................................................................................41
5.1.6.4 Definitive zone (Def).......................................................................................................... 47
5.1.6.5 Backup overcurrent unit (O/C Backup Protection)..................................................... 48
5.1.6.6 VT supervision.....................................................................................................................48
5.1.6.7 Tripping logic...................................................................................................................... 49
5.1.6.8 Power-swing blocking....................................................................................................... 50
5.1.6.9 Supplementary information for binary inputs............................................................. 50
5.1.7 Technical description.............................................................................................................. 52
5.1.7.1 Starters................................................................................................................................. 52
5.1.7.2 Distance measurement..................................................................................................... 58
5.1.7.3 VT supervision.....................................................................................................................64
5.1.7.4 Backup overcurrent function (O/C Backup)..................................................................68
5.1.7.5 System logic........................................................................................................................ 68
5.2 Definite time over- and undercurrent protection 51 (OCDT).............................................91
5.2.1 Mode of operation....................................................................................................................91
5.2.2 Features......................................................................................................................................91
5.2.3 Inputs and outputs...................................................................................................................91
5.2.3.1 CT/VT inputs........................................................................................................................91
5.2.3.2 Binary inputs........................................................................................................................ 91
5.2.3.3 Binary outputs..................................................................................................................... 91
5.2.3.4 Measurements..................................................................................................................... 91
5.2.4 Function settings..................................................................................................................... 92
5.2.5 Parameters................................................................................................................................ 92
5.2.6 Configuration............................................................................................................................92
5.3 Inverse time overcurrent protection 51 (OC)........................................................................94
5.3.1 Mode of operation................................................................................................................... 94
5.3.2 Features..................................................................................................................................... 94
5.3.3 Inputs and outputs.................................................................................................................. 95
5.3.3.1 CT/VT inputs....................................................................................................................... 95
5.3.3.2 Binary inputs........................................................................................................................95
5.3.3.3 Binary outputs.....................................................................................................................95
5.3.3.4 Measurements.....................................................................................................................95
5.3.4 Function settings.....................................................................................................................95
5.3.5 Parameters................................................................................................................................ 96
5.3.6 Configuration............................................................................................................................96
5.4 Directional overcurrent definite time protection 67 (DIROCDT)......................................99
5.4.1 Mode of operation................................................................................................................... 99
5.4.2 Features..................................................................................................................................... 99
5.4.3 Inputs and outputs.................................................................................................................. 99
5.4.3.1 CT/VT inputs....................................................................................................................... 99
5.4.3.2 Binary inputs........................................................................................................................99
5.4.3.3 Binary outputs.....................................................................................................................99
5.4.3.4 Measurements.................................................................................................................... 99
5.4.4 Function settings...................................................................................................................100
5.4.5 Parameters..............................................................................................................................100
5.4.6 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 101
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5.5 Directional overcurrent inverse time protection 67 (DIROCINV)....................................104
5.5.1 Mode of operation................................................................................................................. 104
5.5.2 Features................................................................................................................................... 104
5.5.3 Inputs and outputs................................................................................................................ 105
5.5.3.1 CT/VT inputs..................................................................................................................... 105
5.5.3.2 Binary inputs......................................................................................................................105
5.5.3.3 Binary outputs...................................................................................................................105
5.5.3.4 Measurements...................................................................................................................105
5.5.4 Function settings................................................................................................................... 105
5.5.5 Parameters.............................................................................................................................. 106
5.5.6 Configuration..........................................................................................................................107
5.6 Definite time over- and undervoltage protection 59/27 (OVDT).....................................111
5.6.1 Mode of operation.................................................................................................................. 111
5.6.2 Features.................................................................................................................................... 111
5.6.3 Inputs and outputs................................................................................................................. 111
5.6.3.1 CT/VT inputs...................................................................................................................... 111
5.6.3.2 Binary inputs.......................................................................................................................111
5.6.3.3 Binary outputs....................................................................................................................112
5.6.3.4 Measurements................................................................................................................... 112
5.6.4 Function settings....................................................................................................................112
5.6.5 Parameters...............................................................................................................................112
5.6.6 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 113
5.7 Synchrocheck 25 (SYNC)..........................................................................................................114
5.7.1 Mode of operation..................................................................................................................114
5.7.2 Features....................................................................................................................................114
5.7.3 Inputs and outputs.................................................................................................................115
5.7.3.1 CT/VT inputs...................................................................................................................... 115
5.7.3.2 Binary inputs...................................................................................................................... 115
5.7.3.3 Binary outputs................................................................................................................... 115
5.7.3.4 Measurements................................................................................................................... 116
5.7.4 Function settings....................................................................................................................116
5.7.5 Parameters............................................................................................................................... 117
5.7.6 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 121
5.7.6.1 General.................................................................................................................................121
5.7.6.2 Parameters to be set........................................................................................................ 122
5.7.6.3 Supplementary information for binary inputs............................................................ 127
5.8 Autoreclosure 79 (AR).............................................................................................................. 129
5.8.1 Mode of operation..................................................................................................................129
5.8.2 Features....................................................................................................................................129
5.8.3 Inputs and outputs................................................................................................................ 130
5.8.3.1 CT/VT inputs..................................................................................................................... 130
5.8.3.2 Binary inputs......................................................................................................................130
5.8.3.3 Binary outputs....................................................................................................................131
5.8.3.4 Measurements................................................................................................................... 131
5.8.4 Function settings....................................................................................................................131
5.8.5 Parameters...............................................................................................................................133
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5.8.6 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 137
5.8.6.1 General................................................................................................................................ 137
5.8.6.2 Connections between autoreclosure and distance functions.................................138
5.8.6.3 Connections between autoreclosure and overcurrent functions........................... 139
5.8.6.4 Coordinating autoreclosure (AR) with first and second main protections.......... 140
5.8.6.5 Timers..................................................................................................................................141
5.8.6.6 Supplementary information for binary inputs............................................................144
5.8.6.7 Supplementary information for binary outputs.........................................................145
5.8.7 Timing diagrams.....................................................................................................................147
5.8.8 Checking the dead times...................................................................................................... 154
5.9 Directional sensitive EF protection for grounded system 67N (DIREFGND)................157
5.9.1 Mode of operation..................................................................................................................157
5.9.2 Features....................................................................................................................................157
5.9.3 Inputs and outputs.................................................................................................................157
5.9.3.1 CT/VT inputs......................................................................................................................157
5.9.3.2 Binary inputs...................................................................................................................... 157
5.9.3.3 Binary outputs................................................................................................................... 157
5.9.3.4 Measurements...................................................................................................................158
5.9.4 Function settings................................................................................................................... 158
5.9.5 Parameters.............................................................................................................................. 159
5.9.6 Configuration..........................................................................................................................160
5.9.6.1 Coordination with the distance protection................................................................ 160
5.9.6.2 Choice of operating mode...............................................................................................161
5.9.6.3 Choice of transfer tripping scheme.............................................................................. 161
5.9.6.4 Setting the enabling pick-up levels............................................................................... 165
5.9.6.5 Setting the characteristic angle.................................................................................... 166
5.9.6.6 Setting the basic time (tBasic).........................................................................................166
5.9.6.7 Circuit-breaker delay........................................................................................................166
5.9.6.8 Comparison time.............................................................................................................. 166
5.9.6.9 Setting the wait time (tWait)........................................................................................... 166
5.9.6.10 Setting the transient blocking time (t TransBlk)........................................................167
5.9.6.11 CT/VT inputs of the function......................................................................................... 167
5.9.6.12 Supplementary information for binary inputs............................................................ 167
5.9.6.13 Supplementary information for binary outputs.........................................................168
5.10 Inverse time earth fault overcurrent protection 51N (I0INV)...........................................168
5.10.1 Mode of operation................................................................................................................. 168
5.10.2 Features................................................................................................................................... 168
5.10.3 Inputs and outputs................................................................................................................ 169
5.10.3.1 CT/VT inputs..................................................................................................................... 169
5.10.3.2 Binary inputs......................................................................................................................169
5.10.3.3 Binary outputs...................................................................................................................169
5.10.3.4 Measurements...................................................................................................................169
5.10.4 Function settings................................................................................................................... 169
5.10.5 Parameters.............................................................................................................................. 170
5.10.6 Configuration..........................................................................................................................170
5.11 Logic/Trip Logic (LOGIC)........................................................................................................ 173
Table of contents
4Bay protection functions REB500
Technical manual
© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved