ABB Relion REQ650 Instructions for use

RELION® 650 SERIES
—
Breaker protection REQ650
Version 2.2
Application manual

Document ID: 1MRK 505 383-UEN
Issued: October 2017
Revision: A
Product version: 2.2.1
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the
OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic
software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson
([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure
and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole
responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and
with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage
directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of
the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................13
This manual...................................................................................... 13
Intended audience............................................................................ 13
Product documentation.....................................................................14
Product documentation set..........................................................14
Document revision history........................................................... 15
Related documents......................................................................16
Document symbols and conventions................................................16
Symbols.......................................................................................16
Document conventions................................................................ 17
IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping...........................................18
Section 2 Application......................................................................23
General IED application....................................................................23
Back-up protection functions............................................................ 24
Control and monitoring functions......................................................25
Communication.................................................................................27
Basic IED functions.......................................................................... 29
Section 3 Configuration..................................................................31
Description of configuration REQ650............................................... 31
Introduction..................................................................................31
Description of B11.................................................................. 31
Section 4 Analog inputs..................................................................33
Introduction.......................................................................................33
Setting guidelines............................................................................. 33
Setting of the phase reference channel.......................................34
Example................................................................................. 34
Setting of current channels..........................................................34
Example 1.............................................................................. 34
Example 2.............................................................................. 35
Example 3.............................................................................. 36
Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT
inputs for most commonly used CT connections....................39
Example on how to connect a star connected three-
phase CT set to the IED......................................................... 40
Example how to connect delta connected three-phase
CT set to the IED....................................................................44
Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED............ 47
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Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC 1
Application manual

Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT
rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED.. 49
Setting of voltage channels......................................................... 49
Example................................................................................. 49
Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs
for most commonly used VT connections.............................. 50
Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth
connected VT to the IED........................................................ 51
Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase
connected VT to the IED........................................................ 53
Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED
for high impedance earthed or unearthed networks...............55
Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED
for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed
power systems....................................................................... 58
Section 5 Local HMI....................................................................... 61
Display..............................................................................................62
LEDs.................................................................................................64
Keypad............................................................................................. 65
Local HMI functionality..................................................................... 67
Protection and alarm indication................................................... 67
Parameter management .............................................................68
Front communication................................................................... 69
Section 6 Current protection...........................................................71
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC .................... 71
Identification................................................................................ 71
Application................................................................................... 71
Setting guidelines........................................................................ 72
Meshed network without parallel line..................................... 72
Meshed network with parallel line.......................................... 74
Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC......76
Identification................................................................................ 76
Application................................................................................... 76
Setting guidelines........................................................................ 77
Settings for each step.............................................................79
Setting example......................................................................82
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC .................. 87
Identification................................................................................ 87
Application................................................................................... 87
Setting guidelines........................................................................ 87
Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC ...90
Identification................................................................................ 90
Setting guidelines........................................................................ 90
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Application manual

Common settings for all steps................................................ 91
2nd harmonic restrain.............................................................92
Parallel transformer inrush current logic.................................93
Switch onto fault logic.............................................................94
Settings for each step (x = 1, 2, 3 and 4)............................... 94
Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent
protection NS4PTOC .......................................................................97
Identification................................................................................ 97
Application................................................................................... 97
Setting guidelines........................................................................ 99
Settings for each step ............................................................99
Common settings for all steps.............................................. 102
Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius/
Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR.........................................................103
Identification.............................................................................. 104
Application................................................................................. 104
Setting guideline........................................................................ 104
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF............................................... 105
Identification.............................................................................. 106
Application................................................................................. 106
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 106
Stub protection STBPTOC ............................................................ 110
Identification.............................................................................. 110
Application................................................................................. 110
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 111
Broken conductor check BRCPTOC ............................................. 112
Identification.............................................................................. 112
Application................................................................................. 112
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 112
Section 7 Voltage protection........................................................ 113
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ................................113
Identification.............................................................................. 113
Application................................................................................. 113
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 114
Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators...114
Disconnected equipment detection...................................... 114
Power supply quality ........................................................... 114
Voltage instability mitigation................................................. 114
Backup protection for power system faults...........................114
Settings for two step undervoltage protection...................... 115
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ..................................116
Identification.............................................................................. 116
Application................................................................................. 117
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Setting guidelines...................................................................... 117
Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators,
reactors and transformers.................................................... 118
Equipment protection, capacitors......................................... 118
Power supply quality............................................................ 118
High impedance earthed systems........................................ 118
The following settings can be done for the two step
overvoltage protection.......................................................... 118
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV ................. 121
Identification.............................................................................. 121
Application................................................................................. 121
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 121
Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators,
reactors and transformersEquipment protection for
transformers......................................................................... 122
Equipment protection, capacitors......................................... 122
Power supply quality............................................................ 122
High impedance earthed systems........................................ 122
Direct earthed system.......................................................... 123
Settings for two step residual overvoltage protection...........124
Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV .................................................. 126
Identification.............................................................................. 126
Application................................................................................. 126
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 126
Advanced users settings...................................................... 126
Section 8 Secondary system supervision.....................................127
Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC............................................127
Identification.............................................................................. 127
Application................................................................................. 127
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 127
Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC................................................128
Identification.............................................................................. 128
Application................................................................................. 128
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 129
General.................................................................................129
Setting of common parameters............................................ 129
Negative sequence based....................................................130
Zero sequence based...........................................................131
Delta U and delta I ...............................................................131
Dead line detection...............................................................132
Section 9 Control..........................................................................133
Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN...133
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4Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC
Application manual