ABI Attachments ABI Force Z-23 User manual

Form No. 10-80052 | Rev 1.0 | 10/24/19
NOTE: This Owner’s Manual covers several models. Features may vary by model. Not all features in this manual are applicable to
all models and the model depicted may dier from yours.
ABI Force Z-23
Self-Propelled, Zero-Turn, Multi-Task Vehicle
Owner’s Manual

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For Your Records
Product Manual Information
Model and Serial Number
Contact Information
Customer Support
Located underneath the knee pad on the right side of the frame is an ID plate showing the serial number. Record your machine’s
information and serial number in the space provided below. ABI will use this information to give you prompt, eicient service
when you order parts or need product support.
NOTE: This operators manual covers several models, Features may vary by model. Not all features in this manual are applicable to
all models depicted may dier from yours.
Model Number:
Serial Number:
Invoice Number:
Purchaser’s Name:
ABI Attachments, Inc
520 S. Byrkit Ave.
Mishawaka, IN 46544
Email: [e-mail]
Phone: [phone]
Website: www.abisupport.com
Table of Content
Warranty.................................................3
Safety......................................................8
Uncrating & Setup..................................12
Controls & Operation.............................14
Attachment System...............................19
Maintenance......................................... 23
Service Schedule...................................32

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General Information
36 MONTH LIMITED WARRANTY
ABI FORCE Z23S CHASSIS & ATTACHMENTS TERMS & CONDITIONS
“ABI” means ABI Attachments, Inc. 520 S Byrkit Ave, Mishawaka, Indiana 46544, 877.788.7253. The ABI FORCE® is warrantied for
thirty-six (36) months, from the original consumer invoice date, against defects in materials and/or workmanship when put to
normal and designed consumer or commercial use. However, rental usage is warranted for 24 months. This warranty is only valid
on new equipment to the original purchaser with proof of purchase.
The warranty holder is responsible for performing reasonable and proper maintenance. The warranty holder is further
responsible for performing replacement of normally wearing parts, including ground-engaging components of optional
attachments at additional consumer expense. Attachments and options purchased and approved by ABI for use on the ABI
Force® are also covered under this thirty-six (36) month term. ABI in no way warrants engines, hydraulic motors, hydraulic
pumps, tires, or other trade accessories since these items are warranted separately by their respective manufacturers;
however ABI will assist in the processing of these limited warranty claims. (Generally: Engine is limited 36-months,
Hydraulic Motors and Pumps are limited 12-months, Optional Michelin Tweels are “life” of the original usable tread or
limited 36-months)
ABI’s obligation and or liability, under this warranty, of any product defect or claim for injury or damages is limited to repair or
replacement of the product, or payment of the reasonable cost of repair or replacement of the product, at ABI’s sole discretion.
During the warranty period, warranty parts or replacement product will ship by a standard method at no charge to the warranty
holder, in the United States & Canada only. Expedited shipping of warranty parts or replacement product is the responsibility of
the warranty holder.
To secure warranty service the warranty holder must, (1) report the defect immediately to ABI customer service for warranty
consideration within the applicable warranty term in writing and discontinue use of the product; (2) present photographic
evidence of the warranty claim and valid proof of purchase; (3) return the product or part to ABI or independent service technician
within 30 days of defect discovery or failure for return, inspection or repair, if required. If ABI is unable to repair the product
to conform to the warranty aer a reasonable number of attempts, ABI will provide, at its option, one of the following: (a) a
replacement for the product or, (b) a full refund of the purchase price. Repair, replacement, or refunds are the warranty holder’s
EXCLUSIVE remedies against ABI under this limited warranty.
ABI IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FOLLOWING: (1) Equipment purchased used; (2) Any equipment that has been altered or
modified in ways not approved by ABI, including, but not limited to, unauthorized repair, and acts of God; (3) Depreciation or
damage caused by normal wear, damage due to inadequate maintenance, lack of reasonable and proper maintenance, failure to
follow operating instructions/recommendations; misuse, abuse, lack of proper protection during storage or use, vandalism, the
elements, freezing of any kind, collision or accident; (4) Normal maintenance/wear parts and/or service, including but not limited
to cables, chains, switches, pins, bolts, tires, rims, bearings, and ground-engaging components. Periodic replacement of normally
wearing parts and ground-engaging components of chassis and options are the responsibility of the warranty holder.
To the extent permitted by law, the limited warranty stated above is the exclusive warranty given by ABI, to the original
purchaser, and ABI disclaims any other warranties. There are no other warranties, either expressed or implied, including
any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or arising from a course of dealing or trade usage.
ABI shall not be liable in any event for incidental or consequential or other special damages under any theory of strict
liability or negligence, or expenses of any kind, including, but not limited to, personal injury, damage to property, cost of
equipment rentals, loss of profit, or cost of hiring services to perform tasks normally performed by these products. ABI
reserves the right to make improvements in design or changes in specifications at any time, without incurring any obligation to
owners of units previously sold.
Some jurisdictions do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts or the exclusion or limitation of incidental
or consequential damages so the above limitations and exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal
rights, and you may also have other rights, which vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.
NOTE: TERMS & CONDITIONS FOR 3-YEAR UNLIMITED HOURS RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL, AND RENTAL KOHLER COMMAND PRO EFI
ENGINE WARRANTY FOLLOW THE CHASSIS TERMS & CONDITIONS

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Owner Responsibilities:
You must maintain your ABI Product by following the maintenance procedures described in the Operator's Manual. Such routine maintenance, whether performed
by a dealer or by you, is at your expense. Parts scheduled for replacement as required maintenance ("Maintenance Parts"), are warranted for the period of time up
to the scheduled replacement time for that part. Failure to perform required maintenance and adjustments can be grounds for disallowing a warranty claim.
Items & Conditions Not Covered:
Not all product failures or malfunctions that occur during the warranty period are defects in materials or workmanship. This warranty does not cover the
following:
No Dealer Warranty:
The selling dealer makes no warranty of its own and the dealer has no authority to make any representation or promise on behalf of ABI, or to modify the terms or
limitations of this warranty in any way.
Publish Date: 8/19/2019
Product failures which result from the use of non-ABI approved replacement parts, or from installation and use of add-on, or modified non-ABI approved
branded accessories and products.
Product failures which result from failure to perform recommended maintenance and/or adjustments. Failure to properly maintain your ABI product per the
Recommended Maintenance listed in the Operator’s Manual can result in claims for warranty being denied.
Product failures which result from operating the Product in an abusive, negligent, or reckless manner.
Pickup and delivery charges unless otherwise specified
Parts subject to consumption through use unless found to be defective. Examples of parts which are consumed, or used up, during normal Product
operation include, but are not limited to, bearings (sealed or greasable), spark plugs, caster wheels and bearings, tires, filters, mats, pins, tips, shanks, and
ground-engaging components.
Failures caused by outside influence. Conditions considered to be outside influence included, but are not limited to: weather, storage practices,
contamination, use of unapproved fuels, coolants, lubricants, additives, fertilizers, water, or chemicals, etc.
Failure or performance issues due to the use of fuels (e.g. gasoline, diesel, or biodiesel) that do not conform to their respective industry standards.
Normal noise, vibration, wear and tear, and deterioration. Normal “wear and tear” includes, but is not limited to: damage to pads due to wear or abrasion,
worn painted surfaces, scratched decals, etc.
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LIMITED WARRANTY, COMMAND PRO EFI ENGINE
Type of use:
Kohler Co. warrants to the original retail consumer that each new engine will be free from manufacturing defects in materials or workmanship for the applicable
coverage period as set forth below, beginning on date of purchase; provided the engine is operated and maintained in accordance with Kohler Co.’s instructions
and manuals.
IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE EXPRESSLY LIMITED TO THE
DURATION OF THIS WRITTEN WARRANTY. WE MAKE NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY, OR IS ANYONE AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY ON OUR BEHALF. KOHLER CO. AND/
OR THE SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND.
Some states or countries do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so
the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from country to
country, or state to state within U.S.A.
TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE:
Original retail consumer must bring the engine to an authorized Kohler dealer found by visiting www.KohlerEngines.com or telephone [phone] (U.S.A. and
Canada).
Our obligation under this warranty is expressly limited, at our option, to the replacement or repair of such part or parts as inspection shall disclose to be defective
at Kohler Co., Kohler, Wisconsin 53044, or at a service facility designated by Kohler Co.
EXCLUSIONS:
Mulers on engines used commercially (non-residential) are warranted for one (1) year from date of purchase, except catalytic mulers, which are warranted for
two (2) years.
The following items are not covered by this warranty:
Residential 3 Years - Unlimited Hours
Commercial/Rental 3 Years - Unlimited Hours
Damage caused as a result of an accident or casualty.
Failures caused by faulty repairs made by others.
Failures caused by use of non-Kohler replacement service parts.
Transportation charges in connection with the repair or replacement of defective parts.
Repairs caused from improper storage, old or contaminated fuel le within the fuel system (tanks, fuel lines or carburetor).
Damage caused from unreasonable use or neglect, normal wear, or premature wear from improper maintenance.
Engine accessories such as fuel tanks, clutches, transmissions, power drive assemblies, and batteries, unless supplied or installed by Kohler Co. These are
subject to the warranties, if any, of their manufacturers.
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Warranty Conditions-Australia:
The benefits given to you under this warranty are in addition to other rights and remedies that you have under Australian law in relation to the goods. All costs
associated with claiming under this warranty must be borne by the consumer, including transport costs incurred in the repair or replacement of any defective
part. Our goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded under the Australian Consumer Law. You are entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failure
and for compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. You are also entitled to have the goods repaired or replaced if the goods fail to be of
acceptable quality and the failure does not amount to a major failure.
Kohler Co. Service Agent in Australia: EPG Engines
31 Powers Road
Seven Hills, NSW, 2147
61 2 9830 2295
61 1800 069 399
www.epgengines.com.au
ENGINE DIVISION, Kohler Co., Kohler Wisconsin
B) CALIFORNIA AND FEDERAL EXHAUST AND EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
The California Air Resources Board, US Environmental Protection Agency (“US EPA”) and Kohler Co. are pleased to explain the exhaust and evaporative emissions
control systems warranty on your 2018-2020 Small O-Road Engine (“SORE”) and engine powered equipment as applicable. In California and the USA, new
equipment that use SORE must be designed, built and equipped to meet California and US EPA stringent anti-smog standards. Kohler Co. must warrant the
emission control systems on your SORE and engine powered equipment for the period listed below provided there has been no abuse, neglect or improper
maintenance of your SORE or engine powered equipment leading to the failure of the emission control systems.
Your exhaust emission control systems may include parts such as carburetors, fuel-injection systems, the ignition system, and catalytic converters. Also included
may be an evaporative emission control system which may include parts such as fuel tanks, fuel lines (for liquid fuel and vapors), fuel caps, valves, carbon
canisters, clamps, connectors, and other associated components.
MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTY COVERAGE:
The 1995 and later SORE exhaust and evaporative emission control systems are warranted for three years. If any exhaust or evaporative emission-related part on
your SORE or engine powered equipment is defective, the part will be repaired or replaced by Kohler Co.
OWNER'S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES:
As the SORE or engine powered equipment owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required maintenance listed in your owner's manual. Kohler Co.
recommends that you retain all receipts covering maintenance on your SORE or engine powered equipment, but Kohler Co. cannot deny warranty coverage solely
for the lack of receipts. As the SORE or engine powered equipment owner, you should however be aware that Kohler Co. may deny you warranty coverage if your
SORE or engine powered equipment or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance or unapproved modifications.
You are responsible for presenting your SORE or engine powered equipment to a Kohler Co. distribution or service center as soon as a problem exists. The
warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days. If you have a question regarding your warranty coverage, you should
contact a Kohler Dealer at 1-800-544-2444 or visit www.kohlerengines.com.
GENERAL EMISSIONS WARRANTY COVERAGE:
The warranty period begins on the date the engine or equipment is delivered to an ultimate purchaser. Kohler Co. warrants to the ultimate purchaser and each
subsequent purchaser that the engine is: Designed, built, and equipped so as to conform with all applicable regulations adopted by the Air Resources Board
and US EPA; and free from defects in materials and workmanship that cause the failure of a warranted part to be identical in all material respects to the part as
described in the engine manufacturer’s application for certification for the warranty period stated above.
The warranty on emissions-related parts is as follows:
(1) Any warranted part that is not scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the owner’s manual supplied, is warranted for the warranty period stated
above. If any such part fails during the period of warranty coverage, the part will be repaired or replaced by Kohler Co. at no charge to the owner. Any such part
repaired or replaced under the warranty will be warranted for the remaining warranty period.
(2) Any warranted part that is scheduled only for regular inspection in the owner’s manual supplied, is warranted for the warranty period stated above. Any such
part repaired or replaced under warranty will be warranted for the remaining warranty period.
(3) Any warranted part that is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the owner’s manual supplied, is warranted for the period of time prior to the
first scheduled replacement point for that part. If the part fails prior to the first scheduled replacement, the part will be repaired or replaced by Kohler Co. at no
charge to the owner. Any such part repaired or replaced under warranty will be warranted for the remainder of the period prior to the first scheduled replacement
point for the part.
(4) Add-on or modified parts that are not exempted by the Air Resources Board may not be used. The use of any non-exempted add-on or modified parts by the
ultimate purchaser will be grounds for disallowing a warranty claim. The manufacturer will not be liable to warrant failures of warranted parts caused by the use
of a non-exempted add-on or modified part.
PARTS COVERED BY WARRANTY:
Listed below are the parts (if equipped) covered by the Federal and California Emission Control Systems Warranty. Some parts listed below may require scheduled
maintenance and are warranted up to the first scheduled replacement point for that part.

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PARTS COVERED BY WARRANTY:
Listed below are the parts (if equipped) covered by the Federal and California Emission Control Systems Warranty. Some parts listed below may require scheduled
maintenance and are warranted up to the first scheduled replacement point for that part.
Limitations:
This Emission Control Systems Warranty shall not cover any of the following:
a. Consequential damages such as loss of time, inconvenience, loss of use of the engine or equipment, etc.
b. Diagnosis and inspection fees that do not result in eligible warranty service being performed.
C) CALIFORNIA AND FEDERAL EXHAUST EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
The California Air Resources Board, US Environmental Protection Agency (“US EPA”) and Kohler Co. are pleased to explain the exhaust emission control systems
warranty on your 2018-2020 O-Road Large Spark-Ignition engine displacing less than 1 liter (“LSI <1L”) and engine powered equipment as applicable. In California
and the USA, LSI <1L must be designed, built and equipped to meet California and US EPA stringent anti-smog standards. Kohler Co. must warrant the emission
control systems on your LSI <1L for the period listed below provided there has been no abuse, neglect or improper maintenance of your LSI <1L.
Your exhaust emission control systems may include parts such as carburetors, fuel-injection systems, the ignition system, and catalytic converters.
MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTY COVERAGE:
The 1995 and later LSI <1L exhaust emission control system is warranted for three years. If any exhaust emission-related part on your LSI <1L is defective, the part
will be repaired or replaced by Kohler Co.
OWNER'S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES:
As the LSI <1L owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required maintenance listed in your owner's manual. Kohler Co. recommends that you retain
all receipts covering maintenance on your LSI <1L, but Kohler Co. cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts. As the LSI <1L owner, you should however
be aware that Kohler Co. may deny you warranty coverage if your LSI <1L or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance or unapproved
modifications.
You are responsible for presenting your LSI <1L to a Kohler Co. distribution or service center as soon as a problem exists. The warranty repairs should be completed
in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days. If you have a question regarding your warranty coverage, you should contact Kohler Dealer at 1-800-544-
2444or visit www.KohlerEngines.com.
GENERAL EMISSIONS WARRANTY COVERAGE:
The warranty period begins on the date the engine or equipment is delivered to an ultimate purchaser. Kohler Co. warrants to the ultimate purchaser and each
subsequent purchaser that the engine is:
Designed, built, and equipped so as to conform with all applicable regulations adopted by the Air Resources Board and US EPA; and Free from defects in
materials and workmanship that cause the failure of a warranted part to be identical in all material respects to the part as described in the engine manufacturer’s
application for certification.
Oxygen sensor
Intake manifold
Exhaust manifold
Catalytic muler
Thermal reactor muler
Spark advance module
Crankcase breather
Air Injection System
Air pump or pulse valve assembly
Control/distribution valve
Distribution manifold
Air hoses
Vacuum lines
Ignition module(s) with high tension lead
Gaseous fuel regulator
Electronic control unit
Carburetor or fuel injection system
Fuel metering valve
Air filter, fuel filter, and spark plugs (only to first scheduled replacement point)
Evaporative System
Carbon canister and carbon canister mounting bracket
Carbon canister filter
Purge port/orifice connector
Fuel tank
Fuel cap and fuel cap gasket
Primer bulb canister
Fuel line (for liquid fuel and fuel vapors), fuel line fittings and clamps -Carburetor purge port connector
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PARTS COVERED BY WARRANTY:
Any warranted part that is not scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the owner’s manual supplied, is warranted for the warranty period stated
above. If any such part fails during the period of warranty coverage, the part will be repaired or replaced by Kohler Co. at no charge to the owner. Any such part
repaired or replaced under the warranty will be warranted for the remaining warranty period.
Any warranted part that is scheduled only for regular inspection in the owner’s manual supplied, is warranted for the warranty period stated above. Any such
part repaired or replaced under warranty will be warranted for the remaining warranty period.
Any warranted part that is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the owner’s manual supplied, is warranted for the period of time prior to
the first scheduled replacement point for that part. If the part fails prior to the first scheduled replacement, the part will be repaired or replaced by Kohler Co.
at no charge to the owner. Any such part repaired or replaced under warranty will be warranted for the remainder of the period prior to the first scheduled
replacement point for the part.
Add-on or modified parts that are not exempted by the Air Resources Board may not be used. The use of any non-exempted add-on or modified parts by the
ultimate purchaser will be grounds for disallowing a warranty claim. The manufacturer will not be liable to warrant failures of warranted parts caused by the
use of a non-exempted add-on or modified part.
Consequential damages such as loss of time, inconvenience, loss of use of the engine or equipment, etc.
Diagnosis and inspection fees that do not result in eligible warranty service being performed.
1.
2.
3.
4.
a.
b.
PARTS COVERED BY WARRANTY:
Listed below are the parts (if equipped) covered by the Federal and California Emission Control Systems Warranty. Some parts listed below may require scheduled
maintenance and are warranted up to the first scheduled replacement point for that part.
Limitations
This Emission Control Systems Warranty shall not cover any of the following:
Oxygen sensor
Intake manifold
Exhaust manifold
Catalytic muler
Thermal reactor muler
Fuel line, fuel line fittings and clamps Spark advance module
Crankcase breather
Air Injection System
Air pump or pulse valve assembly
Control/distribution valve -Distribution manifold
Air hoses
Vacuum lines
Ignition module(s) with high tension lead
Gaseous fuel regulator
Electronic control unit
Carburetor or fuel injection system
Fuel metering valve
Air filter, fuel filter, and spark plugs (only to first scheduled replacement point)
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Safety
WARNING! This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed, could endanger the
personal safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow all instructions in this manual before
attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personal injury. When
you see this symbol, HEED ITS WARNING!
WARNING! This machine is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near
any unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is
equipped with a spark arrestor meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrestor is used, it should
be maintained in eective working order by the operator. In the state of California the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on
federal lands. A spark arrestor for the muler is available through your nearest engine authorized service dealer or
contact the service department, 520 S. Byrkit Ave. Mishawaka, IN 46544.
DANGER! The engine manufacturer has supplied an engine owner’s manual for information regarding US
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and California Air resources Board (CARB) regulations relating to emission
control systems, maintenance, and warranty. Making any unauthorized alterations or modifications to the engine,
fuel, or venting systems may violate EPA and/or CARB regulations. Further information may be obtained from the
engine manufacturer.
DANGER! This machine was built to be operated according to the safe operation practices in this manual. As with
any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can result in serious injury. This
machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety
instructions could result in serious injury or death.
Please exercise caution at all times when setting up, operating, or performing maintenance on the ABI Force. Remember, any
piece of equipment like the ABI Force can cause injury if operated improperly or if the user does not understand how to operate
the equipment.
WARNING! Engine Exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components
contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING! Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm.
Wash hands aer handling.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
Operational Safety Rules

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Engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide, which is an odorless,
deadly poison that can kill you.
Do not run engine indoors or in an
enclosed area.
Training
Operation
Read the operator’s manual and other training material
carefully. Be familiar with the controls, safety signs, and the
proper use of the equipment.
If the operator or mechanic can not read the language of
this manual it is the owner’s responsibility to explain this
material to them.
Never allow children or people unfamiliar with these
instructions to use or service the machine. Local
regulations may restrict the age of the operator.
Never use while people, especially children, or pets are
nearby.
Keep in mind that the operator or user is responsible for
accidents or hazards occurring to other people or their
property.
Do not carry passengers.
All drivers and mechanics should seek and obtain
professional and practical instruction. The owner is
responsible for training the users.
Such instruction should emphasize:
- The need for care and concentration when working with
ride-on machines;
- Control of a ride-on machine sliding on a slope will not be
regained by the application of the brake.
Main Reasons for loss of control:
- Insuicient wheel grip
- Being driven too fast;
- Inadequate braking
- The type of machine is unsuitable for its task
- Lack of awareness of the eect of ground conditions,
especially slopes.
- Incorrect hitching and load distribution.
The owner/user can prevent and is responsible for
accidents or injuries occurring themself, other people, or
property.
Read the operator’s manual and other training material
carefully. Be familiar with the controls, safety signs, and the
proper use of the equipment.
Operate only in daylight or in good artificial light.
Before attempting to start the engine, disengage all
implements, shi into neutral, and engage the parking
brake.
Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts.
Using the machine demands attention. To prevent tipping
or loss of control:
- Watch for holes or other hidden hazards.
- Use caution when operating the machine on a steep
slope. Reduce your speed when making sharp turns or
when turning on hillsides.
- Avoid sudden stops and starts. Do not go from reverse to
full forward without first coming to a complete stop.
- Before backing up, look to the rear and ensure that no
one is behind the machine.
- Watch out for traic when near of crossing roads. Always
yield the right of way.
Stay alert for holes in the terrain and other hidden hazards.
Use care when pulling loads or using heavy equipment.
- Use only approved hitch points
- Limit loads to those you can safely control
- Do not turn sharply
- Use care when reversing
Watch out for traic when crossing or near roadways.
Never operate the machine with damaged guards, shields,
or without safety protective devices in place. Be sure all
interlocks are attached, adjusted properly, and functioning
properly.
Do not change the engine governor settings or overspeed
the engine. Operating the engine at excessive speed may
increase the hazard of personal injury.
Before leaving the operator’s position:
- Stop on level ground
- Lower the attachments
- Set the parking brake
- Stop the engine and remove the key
Disengage drive to attachments when transporting or not
in use.
Do not operate the engine in a confined space where
dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can collect.
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Stop the engine and disengage drive to attachment:
- Before refueling;
- Before checking, cleaning or working on the machine;
- Aer striking a foreign object or if an abnormal vibration
occurs. Inspect the machine for damage and make
repairs before restarting and operating the equipment.
Turn the fuel o at the conclusion of operation. Reduce the
throttle setting during engine run-out and, if the engine is
provided with a shut-o valve.
Look behind and down before backing up to be sure of a
clear path.
Slow down and use caution when making turns and
crossing roads and sidewalks.
Do not operate the machine under the influence of alcohol
or drugs.
Use care when loading or unloading the machine into a
trailer or truck.
Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or
other objects that may obscure vision.
Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to be sure the
equipment is in safe working condition.
Never store the equipment with fuel in the tank inside a
building where fumes may reach an open flame or spark.
Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.
To reduce the fire hazard, keep the engine, muler, battery
compartment and fuel storage area free of grass, leaves, or
excessive grease.
Keep all parts in good working condition and all hardware
and hydraulic fittings tightened. Replace all worn or
damaged parts and decals.
If the fuel tank has to be drained, do this outdoors.
Be careful during adjustment of the machine to prevent
entrapment of the fingers between moving parts and fixed
parts of the machine.
Stop engine and remove key. Wait for all movement to stop
before adjusting, cleaning or repairing. Disengage drives,
lower the implement, set parking brake.
Carefully release pressure from components with stored
energy. This can be done by moving hydraulic controls with
the machine o.
Use jack stands to support components when required.
Disconnect battery and remove spark plug wire before
making any repairs. Disconnect the negative terminal first
and the positive last. Reconnect positive first and negative
last.
Keep hands and feet away from moving parts. If possible,
do not make adjustments with the engine running. If
the engine must be running to perform a maintenance
adjustment, keep hands, feet, clothing, and any parts of the
body away from the attachments and any moving parts,
especially the screen at the side of the engine.
Charge batteries in an open well ventilated area, away from
spark and flames. Unplug charger before connecting or
disconnecting from battery. Wear protective clothing and
use insulated tools.
Before applying pressure to the system make sure all
hydraulic line connectors are tight and all hydraulic hoses
and lines are in good condition
Keep your body and hands away from pin hole leaks or
nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure. Use
paper or cardboard, not your hands, to search for leaks.
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can have suicient
force to penetrate the skin and cause serious injury. Seek
immediate medical attention if fluid is injected into skin.
Before disconnecting or performing any work on the
hydraulic system, all pressure in the system must
be relieved by stopping the engine and lowering the
attachments to the ground.
Use caution when using the ABI Force as a tow vehicle. Do
not exceed 750 lbs towed by the ABI Force.
Only use authorized attachments on the ABI Force.
Unauthorized attachments or modifications may void the
warranty.
Check all fuel lines for tightness and wear on a regular
basis. Tighten or repair them as needed.
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Maintenance & Storage

11
Safety is a primary concern in the design and manufacturing
of all ABI Attachments, Inc. products. Our extensive eorts
to provide safe equipment can be negated by a single
careless act by the operator. In addition to the design and
configuration of the ABI Force, hazard control and accidents
are also dependent upon the awareness and knowledge
of the operator, along with proper maintenance of the ABI
Force. The best safety device is an informed and careful
operator.
Safety guards are mounted around the engine and in front
of the operator. These guards are designed to protect the
operator, along with the ABI Force. Removing these guards
could cause injury to an operator and could void the ABI
Force warranty. Remove these guards ONLY when the unit is
turned o, the parking brake is applied, and all attachments
are resting on the ground.
The ignition switch is OFF
The key is removed
The engine spark plug wires are removed
All connections to the negative terminal of the battery are
removed
The parking brake is set
All bypass valves, if so equipped, are open
Hydraulic controls are actuated to release pressure on
pumps, cylinders, etc. If “float” positions are available, they
should be used.
Safely relieve all pressure in the system before performing
any work on the system, and make sure that:
Aer the above operations are completed, it should be safe
to begin disconnecting the lines or components. It is still a
good idea to cover the connection with a cloth shield and
then gently loosen connections.
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure may have suicient
force to penetrate skin and cause serious injury. If foreign
fluid is injected into the skin or eyes, seek immediate
medical attention.
Never perform maintenance on the ABI Force when
children are present.
Never allow anyone near the operation controls while
performing service or maintenance to the ABI Force.
Keep the engine area of the ABI Force free of accumulate
debris, fuel, or excess grease and oil build up to prevent
fire hazard.
Periodically check all hardware on the ABI Force. Ensure
that all hardware is present and tight to ensure the ABI
Force is in safe operating condition. Replace any damaged
or missing hardware prior to operating the ABI Force.
Never perform maintenance on the ABI Force while
parking brake is disengaged.
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Safety Guards & Covers
Hydraulic Devices & Systems
WARNING! Hydraulics may move even without
engine running.
WARNING! Make sure all hydraulic fluid
connections are tight and all hydraulic hoses
and lines are in good condition before applying
pressure to the system.
WARNING! Keep body and hands away from
pinholes or nozzles that could inject hydraulic
fluid under high pressure. Use paper or cardboard,
not your hands, to search for leaks! Wear gloves
and safety glasses.
Note: Throughout this manual, Le and Right, front and
back are determined by someone in the operators position.
Never store the ABI Force in an area accessible by children.
Always remove the keys before storage.
Never store the ABI Force with fuel inside the tank inside a
building where fumes could reach an open flame or spark.
Allow the ABI Force engine to cool before storing in an
enclosed area.
Lubricate all moving parts of the ABI Force to prevent rust
during long periods of storage.
Before storing remove all accumulated debris from the ABI
Force and all attachments.
Storage Safety Rules

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- Safety glasses and gloves
- Tin snips to cut metal banding
- Hammer/Pry Bar/Knife for packaging removal
- " and ¾" Wrench and/or socket for rake attachment
1. Remove any banding from around the Force. Set aside
any additional attachments packaged with it. Be careful not
to discard any attachments that are individually mixed with
bands or packaging.
2. Remove all of the outside supports from around the
shipping crate.
3. Before starting the ABI Force make sure to check the
engine oil and hydraulic system levels on the unit. The
engine oil dipstick is located inside the knee pad of the
ABI Force. Refer to Figure 1 for reference or see to the
maintenance section of the Kohler Engine Manual for
information. Engines are factory filled with SAE 30w oil to
facilitate break in during the first 25 hours of operation.
Figure 1: Oil dipstick location
5. Next, locate the fuel tank on the right side of the ABI
Force. The unit does not ship with fuel in the tank, so fuel
will need to be added prior to starting. Use clean, fresh
regular unleaded gasoline with 87 octane or higher. Never
use gasoline containing methanol or gasoline containing
more than 10% ethanol because the fuel system may be
damaged.
6. Using the key sent with the ABI Force start the unit. Once
the unit has run for about 30-60 seconds throttle back the
unit some before further operation.
Note to the operator: Do not attampt to drive the force
until completing steps 7-9; Further steps are required
AFTER starting the force AND BEFORE moving the unit
to ensure the ABI Force or attachments are not damaged
while dismounting the shipping crate.
Note to the operator: Always check fluid levels on a flat
surface to ensure the level of the oil is properly read. ABI
ships the ABI Force with oil pre-filled.
Tools Needed
Removing from Shipping Crate
Uncrating & Setup
4. To check the hydraulic fluid use the hydraulic reservoir
located on the back right side of the Force. The level should
fall between the min and max lines of the transparent
reservoir. Use SAE 5w-40 motor oil such as Mobil DELVAC 1
ESP (Diesel Engine Oil). Refer to Figure 2 for reference.
Figure 2: Hydraulic oil reservoir location

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8. The parking brake lever can be located on the right side of
the ABI Force connected to the dash. Push the lever forward
and down to disengage the parking brake. Refer to Figure 4
for reference.
10. With the ABI Force clear of the shipping crate, you are
ready to begin adding attachments.
For setup assistance contact ABI’s Customer Service
department. Contact information can be found in the
“Contact Us” section of this manual on page 2.
9. Using the grip controls, slowly & simultaneously pull both
controls back slowly and together to back the ABI Force o
the shipping crate. Ensure that there are no obstacles or
people behind and that the mid-mount attachment system
fully clear. It may be beneficial to use the crating material
as a ramp to ease the unit o the skid. Watch out for nails or
screws. Use Figure 5 for reference.
7. With the ABI Force started, use the bent hydraulic control
lever to raise the mid-mount attachment system clear of the
shipping crate. The bent hydraulic control lever will be the
lever furthest to the le in the hydraulic lever set. Refer to
Figure 3 for reference.
Figure 3: Bent Handle Raises Mid-mount System
Figure 4: Park brake location
Figure 5: Pull back for reverse
1. If installing optional Edger system, install per instructions
in Edger kit. Hardware in manual canister will not be used.
2. If not installing Edger Remove hardware holding end rake
sections on Mid-mount attachment system with ½” wrench
and discard.
3. Flip Rake sections over to extend outward and install
hardware with ¾” wrenches. Hardware is provided in the
manual canister on the backrest. See Figure 6 for finished
installation.
Rake Installation

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Parking Brake Control- To engage, pull
up and toward the operator it engages.
To disengage, push forward and down it
releases.
Figure 6: Control layout
Reverse Handle/ Grab Bar- Used to help the operator enter
and exit the unit. Also used to help operator go in reverse
when using the Drive Handles.
Throttle Control Handle- Used for increasing
and decreasing the speed of the engine. Full
speed, above 3000 RPM, is recommended for
all operations.
Controls and Operation
ALWAYS SET PARK BRAKE WHEN
TRAILERING UNIT.
Note: If the drive control levers are engaged
while the park brake is set brake damage
may result.
Setting the Speed-Lock:
The Speed-lock is used to limit the top speed of the ABI
Force.
1. With the engine o and the park brake set, loosen the
black plastic knobs located on the side of the control panel.
Use Figure 7 for reference.
2. Pull the Speed-Lock bar back until it contacts the control
lever moved to the desired stroke and tighten both black
plastic knobs back down. Use the indicated settings for
consistency.
3. Test to make sure the speed of the ABI Force is
appropriate for the desired application. If the speed is
set too slow/fast repeat steps 2 until the proper speed is
obtained.
Note: The following are operational suggestions.
Level 4 – Transport, not operating attachments.
Level 3 – Higher speed operations such as grooming or
loosening.
Level 2 and 1 – Finer work such a laser grading, a new
operator learning.
Speed-Lock System

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NEUTRAL POSITION
DRIVING FORWARD
TURNING LEFT WHILE DRIVING FORWARD
TURNING RIGHT WHILE DRIVING FORWARD
Drive Handles- Control traction drive. Forward/Backwards/
Le/Right.
WARNING! Make all control changes gradual.
Sharp rapid movements of controls can lead to turf
defacement and loss of control.
Note: It’s highly suggested that new operators be given a
training session with the ABI Force Speed-Lock set to 2 or 1
to allow them time to become familiar with the machine.
Note: Speed-Lock limits forward travel speed, but does not
aect reverse speeds. Always use caution when going in
reverse.
Figure 7: Shows tightening Speed-Lock
WARNING! The ABI Force is a commercial piece
of equipment and does not have an engine kill
switch in the operator platform. The unit will
move if the control handles are engaged. Always
set the park brake and turn o the engine before
dismounting the machine.

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Speed Lock- Used to increase and decrease the amount of
ground speed the unit has regardless of engine speed. “Slow
is Pro” when doing detail work.
Ignition Switch/ Key- Has 3 positions, start, run, and o.
Note: the key must be in the “ON” position for any electrical
accessories to function.
COUNTER-CLOCKWISE ZERO TURN
SPEED LOCK
DRIVING BACKWARDS
BACKING TO THE LEFT
BACKING TO THE RIGHT

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Hydraulic Function Control Handles- Described below
from LEFT to RIGHT when standing on the unit.
Le Bent Handle: used to li/lower the mid mount
attachment system.
Middle Handle: Used to change tilt of mid mount
attachment system.
Right Handle: Used to control the rear hydraulic ports.
Hydraulic Level Indicator: Illuminates when hydraulic fluid
is low.
Check Engine Oil Indicator: Illuminates when engine oil is
low.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Indicates engine issue – see
Kohler engine service manual.
Indicator Lights/Auxiliary- Described below from RIGHT to
LEFT when standing on the unit.

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Knee pad – Adjusts for comfort
– Change position with bolts on back of panel
Hour Meter – Provides hours of operation, tachometer,
timer, and unit maintenance reminders. Pressing the button
will cycle thru the functions, holding it down will reset the
timers and maintenance minders.
Messages displayed are:
“chg OIL & filter” - change engine oil and oil filter
“chg H OIL &filter” - change hydraulic system oil and filter
“LUbE” - Lubricate pump drive sha
Power Indicator: Illuminates when electrical system is
powered on.
USB Charge Port: For auxiliary power needs.
NOTE: SHUT DOWN UNIT IMMEDIATELY AND REPLACE ANY
LOW FLUIDS INDICATED BY WARNING LIGHTS.
Standing Operator Rest: Used to change operator
positions. Adjusts with pin holes in backrest.

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There are 3 main areas to add attachments to the ABI Force:
1. Front quick connect system – instructions provided with
attachments or at www.abisupport.com
2. Mid-Mount Attachment System
3. Rear Connection and hitch
Mid-Mount Attachment System
This section is designed to show setup of the mid-mount
attachment system for use. Popular attachments include
the VibraFlex, Profile Blades, and mini-box blade. For
additional information on operating these attachments, see
attachments specific manual/instructions.
1. All mid-mount attachments utilize a universal set of
brackets called "pockets" to attach to the mid-mount
system. See Figure 8.
2. The mid-mount attachment carrier can be lied and
pitched into an orientation that allows connection into the
pockets by using the hydraulic controls. Attachments are
secured using pins inserted into holes and pockets.
3. The optional multifunction rake on the Mid-mount
attachment system is also used for attachments such as the
mini box blade. The mini box is a “drive over” attachment
that clamps to the rake with wing nuts. Aer aligning the
box connection plates with the rake teeth use clamp plate
and wing nut to attach box to rake. Tighten with provided
torque bar stored on the backrest.
Setting the Depth of the Mid-Mount System:
Each of the mid-mount attachments can have the working
depth set rigidly to a stop point or be allowed to adjust on
the fly.
Depth using Depth lock and set collars:
With the desired attachment connected to the mid mount
attachment system:
1. Fully raise the attachment.
2. Turn o the engine, and set the park brake.
3. Flip the depth lock over the sha of the hydraulic li ram.
Using the provided stop collars and the flip over depth lock,
set the downward stroke of the cylinder.
Return to the operators station and check depth setting in
the desired material. Care must be taken not to damage any
sub grade or base while setting depth.
Attachment Systems
WARNING! Keep all limbs clear of moving parts
while installing or adjusting any attachments on
the ABI Force. Fully lower all attachments to the
ground prior to disconnection.
Figure 8: Scarifier installation
Note: Dierent attachments use dierent combinations of
pockets. See attachment manual for details.
Figure 9: Mini-box clamp rotate
Figure 10: Depth-lock
Pockets
Bent Pin

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Leveling the Mid-mount System
Due to manufacturing variations, it may be necessary to
adjust the pitch of the mid mount attachment system,
especially when doing fine finish laser grading. With the
mid mount system on a flat, hard surface such as concrete,
determine which side is high. If adjustments were needed,
the right hand side compression spring is adjustable as
follows:
1. Place mid mount system on the ground to remove
pressure from the compression spring.
2. Remove the pin from the bottom of the compression
spring assembly, attaching it to the mid mount system.
NOTE: The 2 washers between the spring tube and the ears.
Be aware there may still be some pressure on the pin and
the spring tube may shi.
3. Using supplied allen wrench, loosen lower collar on
spring to allow the lower spring tube section to move. Move
it away from the bolt in the lower spring tube assembly.
4. Remove the bolt in the lower spring tube assembly with a
½” wrench.
5. Screw the lower spring tube assembly in or out as needed
to level the mid mount system.
7. Reassembly is the reverse order. Ensure spring collar rests
against bolt on bottom of compression spring assembly.
Figure 11: Lower spring disassembly
Figure 12
Figure 14: Remove bottom pin first
Figure 13: Spring rests on bolt
Removing the Mid-mount attachment system from the
ABI Force
The mid-mount attachment system can be removed from
the ABI Force to allow other attachments. To allow for better
support, remove the mid mount attachment system with
one of the attachments such as profile blades or scarifiers
inserted into the pockets.
NOTE: To operator- Ensure there is adequate space for the
ABI Force to maneuver around the mid-mount attachment
system when removing. Ensure the area is free of dips,
obstacles, and other hazards.
1. Lower the mid-mount system to rest on the ground. Make
sure the springs are loose on their pins. Not bound.
2. Shut o the ABI Force, engage the parking brake and
dismount the unit.
3. The lynch pin securing the bottom of the compression
springs from the securing pin. Note the 2 washers between
the spring tube and the ears. Be aware there may still be
some pressure on the pin and the spring tube may shi.
Next, remove the clip from the top of the compression
spring. Set the compression spring o to the side. Repeat on
the opposite side.