ATI Technologies Workstation x1000 User manual

Fire GL4
User's Guide
Version 1.0 P/N 137-50000-10 Rev. A
© Copyright 2001, by ATI Technologies Inc.
All rights reserved, including those to reproduce this guide or parts thereof, in any form without the
express written permission of ATI Technologies Inc.
Features and specification are subject to change without notice. Trademarks and/or registered
trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated, which may be registered in certain
jurisdictions.
ATI is a registered trademark of ATI Technologies Inc. in Canada, the United States and/or other
countries.
Fire GL is a trademark of ATI Technologies Inc. in Canada, the United States, and/or other countries.
MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT, Windows 2000, DirectDraw and Direct3D are either registered
trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Pentium is a registered trademark and AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) is a trademark of the Intel
Corporation.
IBM ® is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.
OpenGL is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc.
AutoCAD, AutoShade, 3D Studio and HEIDI are registered trademarks or trademarks of AutoDesk Inc.

ii
Disclaim er
The manufacturer (MFR) reserves the right to make changes to this document and the
products which it describes without notice. The MFR shall not be liable for technical or
editorial errors or omissions made herein; not for incidental or consequential damages
resulting from the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
The MFR makes no representation that the interconnection of products in the manner
described herein will not infringe on existing or future patent rights, nor do the descriptions
contained herein imply the granting of license to make, use or sell equipment constructed in
accordance with this description.

iii
Table of Contents
Introducing the Fire GL4 .......................................................1
About your Fire GL4................................................................................................1
Hardware Design............................................................................................... 1
Operating Systems ............................................................................................2
Typical Application Environments ...................................................................3
System Requirements and Tools ....................................................................... 3
Performance Overview......................................................................................4
How to Use this User's Guide................................................................................... 5
Manual Conventions .........................................................................................5
Viewing the User's Guide Online......................................................................6
Do you Need a Printout of the Online User's Guide?........................................ 6
Quick Installation ..................................................................................................... 7
Installation Steps ............................................................................................... 7
Installing the Fire GL4 ...........................................................8
Installing the Hardware ............................................................................................8
Preparing your Computer .................................................................................. 8
Installing the Card ........................................................................................... 12
Connecting the Cables and Completing the Installation .................................15
Installing the Software ........................................................................................... 19
Before you Start: Information, Tips, and Hints............................................... 20
Software Installation for Windows NT4.0 ...................................................... 21
Software Installation for Windows 2000......................................................... 22
Fire GL4 Software Utilities ..................................................24
Changing the Video Settings..................................................................................25
How to Switch to the Display Properties?....................................................... 25
Setting Resolution and Refresh Rate...............................................................25
Setting a DualScreen Configuration................................................................ 27
Selecting your Monitor ...................................................................................30
Adjusting the Monitor Display........................................................................33
Using Application Profiles and Advanced Functions............................................. 36
Configuring Application Profiles .................................................................... 36
Setting Advanced Functions............................................................................ 39

iv
Reference..............................................................................42
Removing the Fire GL4 Drivers.............................................................................42
Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................... 44
Technical Details.................................................................................................... 47
Features and Performance ............................................................................... 47
Pin Assignments.............................................................................................. 50
Video Modes ................................................................................................... 52
Block Diagram ................................................................................................54
Compliance Information ........................................................................................55

1
CHAPTER 1
Introducing the Fire GL4
IN THIS CHAPTER
!
!!
! About your Fire GL4
!
!!
! How to Use this User's Guide
!
!!
! Quick Installation
About your Fire GL4
Hardware Design
The Fire GL4 is an AGP/ATX card based upon the IBM RC 1000/
GT 1000 chipset. With the ability to support two monitors and
128 MB of on-board memory the Fire GL4 is ideal for digital content
creation, high-end CAD and other sophisticated 3D applications.
The RC1000 256 bit graphics rasterizer provides the functionality of
a VGA controller, a 2D/3D raster engine with geometry pipeline
setup processor, and a 300 MHz RAMDAC. It also supports video
streaming by providing color space conversion and a bilinear scaling
unit.
The GT1000 hardware geometry engine is a complete transformation
and lighting engine with hardware implementation of the full open
OpenGL pipeline and most of the Direct3D geometry pipeline.

2 Introducing the Fire GL4
Operating Systems
The Fire GL4 supports the following operating systems:
• Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 with Service Pack 6 (or higher)
• Microsoft Windows 2000
• Linux - 2.2.x kernels, C Library 1.2 (LibC 6.2)
Download Linux drivers and installation instructions from
www.ati.com/support
Service Pack
Information for
Windows NT 4.0
You must be running Windows NT 4.0,
updated with Service Pack 6 (or higher) prior
to installing the Fire GL4 drivers. The Service
Pack is available from Microsoft's web page,
www.microsoft.com. For most languages you
can perform the Service Pack 6 update from
the Fire GL CD when you run the Quick Start
utility.

Introducing the Fire GL4 3
Typical Application Environments
Fire GL4 offers outstanding 2D/3D performance in Windows NT,
Windows 2000, and Linux. Fire GL4 is optimized and certified for
professional 3D graphics in the following business environments.
• Mechanical Engineering Analysis (MEA)
• Mechanical Computer Aided Design (MCAD)
• Electrical Design Automation (EDA)
• Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE)
• Digital Content Creation (DCC)
• Business Economic Modeling
• 3D Game Development
System Requirements and Tools
What do you need to install and use your Fire GL4?
• Motherboard with free AGP slot.
Note: The bracket of the Fire GL4 also covers the expansion slot
next to the AGP slot.
• Pentium II CPU or better
• System interrupt (IRQ) which is free. This may have to be
reserved in the computer’s BIOS. For help with this subject, refer
to the manual for your mainboard.
• Supported operating systems:
Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 with Service Pack 6 (or higher)
Microsoft Windows 2000
Linux - 2.2.x kernels, C Library 1.2 (LibC 6.2)
• CD-ROM drive
• A screwdriver to remove and reinstall the PC cover screws and
card mounting screws. See your PC manual for specific
requirements.
• Fire GL CD-ROM for Fire GL4

4 Introducing the Fire GL4
Performance Overview
Hardware Performance
• 32-bit RGBαTrueColor 2D and 3D acceleration
Note: The Fire GL4 does not support 8-bit or 16-bit video modes
• Accelerated, double-buffered 32-bit TrueColor up to
1920 x 1200, at 75 Hz refresh rates
• 24-bit Z-buffer, 8-bit double-buffer, 8-bit single-buffer overlay
• Video engine supports YUV conversion, point and bilinear
scaling
Software Features
• Multiprocessor system support
• ThreadSafe OpenGL 1.2 ICD support for dual processors.
• Supports Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE) in Intel Processors
• Supports AMD Athlon™processor-based systems with 3DNow!
technology
• Customized application settings for individual ISV applications
• Dual monitor support - with a single card
• DDC2B monitor support on all operating system platforms
Note: For more detailed information on features and
performance please refer to the section Technical Details

Introducing the Fire GL4 5
How to Use this User's Guide
For your convenience, this online User’s Guide has been formatted as
an Adobe®Acrobat®PDF file. This format gives you great flexibility
when using this documentation.
Many hyperlinks provide easy access to any information you may
want. To make it useful in a printed format, too, a - hyperlinked -
table of contents and page numbers are provided.
Because it was designed to be used online and printed, some of the
images may not print clearly or appear very clearly on screen.
Manual Conventions
Your Fire GL4 User’s Guide is organized in a standard, familiar way.
A few icons are used to point out important information:
This icon marks useful tips or important operational notes.
This icon is a warning about possible electrical/software
hazards or problems

6 Introducing the Fire GL4
Viewing the User's Guide Online
You can also read the User's Guide online—important hypertext
links, such as Table of Contents entries, World Wide Web, and email
addresses are active.
Place your mouse cursor over Table of Contents entries or main
headings. If the hand icon changes to a pointing index finger, simply
click and you will move to that place in the document. Some email or
World Wide Web addresses inside this manual may be active as well.
Go directly to a Web, FTP site, or email program simply by clicking
on an active link. Displaying the provided bookmark and thumbnail
views may help you with the orientation and navigation in the User's
Guide.
This manual might be displayed with slightly-reduced magnification
in your Reader. If you experience any difficulty reading certain files
online, use the Reader’s Zoom To feature from the View menu and
increase the magnification to about 150%. To view some screenshot
images perfectly clear you may need a larger magnification.
Do you Need a Printout of the Online User's
Guide?
You can easily print this User's Guide to access it off-line. The
manual then will look like any standard document with a table of
contents and page numbers.
For printing the User’s Guide, a print resolution of 600 dpi -or higher
- is recommended.

Introducing the Fire GL4 7
Quick Installation
• Brief instructions on how to get to work with the Fire GL4 in the
shortest possible time.
• Recommended for experienced users and system administrators
only.
• For more detailed information on installation and operation of
your graphics accelerator, please refer to the corresponding
sections of the Fire GL4 User’s Guide.
Installation Steps
1 Un-install the drivers and software for your old graphics card.
2 Set the display driver to Standard VGA.
Disable any on-board graphics solution on the motherboard.
3 Shut down and disconnect your computer system.
4 Remove the installed (AGP, PCI, or ISA) VGA card.
5 Install the new Fire GL4 card.
6 Reassemble and connect your computer system.
7 Install the Fire GL4 drivers and configuration software from the
Fire GL CD:
•
••
•
automatic Quick Start utility or
•
••
•
Start > Run > X:\START EXE
where Xis the drive letter of your CD-ROM drive

8
CHAPTER 2
Installing the Fire GL4
IN THIS CHAPTER
!
!!
! Installing the Hardware
!
!!
! Installing the Software
Installing the Hardware
The hardware installation includes the following steps:
• Preparing your Computer
• Installing the Card
• Connecting the Cables and Completing the Installation
Preparing your Computer
Turn off the power to your system and discharge your
body’s static electric charge by touching a grounded
surface—for example, the metal surface of the power
supply—before performing any hardware procedure.
The manufacturer assumes no liability for any damage,
caused directly or indirectly, by improper installation of any
components by unauthorized service personnel. If you do
not feel comfortable performing the installation, consult a
qualified computer technician.
Damage to system components, the accelerator card, and
injury to yourself may result if power is applied during
installation.This icon is a warning about possible
electrical/software hazards or problems

Installing the Fire GL4 9
Information Before you Start
What do you need to
use your Fire GL4?
System Requirements and Tools
• Motherboard with free AGP 1.X slot.
Note: The bracket of the Fire GL4
also covers the expansion slot next
to the AGP slot.
• System interrupt (IRQ) which is free.
This may have to be reserved in the
computer’s BIOS. For help with this
subject, refer to the manual for your
mainboard
• Pentium II CPU or better
• Supported operating system
- Windows NT 4.0 with Service
Pack 6 (or higher)
- Windows 2000
• A screwdriver to remove and
reinstall the PC cover screws and
card mounting screws. See your PC
manual for specific requirements.
• Fire GL CD-ROM for Fire GL4
What type of monitors
do you need?
Your Fire GL4 is optimally configured to be
combined with digital flat-panel (DFP) TFT
LCD displays and digital CRT displays.
You can also connect the Fire GL4 to
high-resolution MultiSync or multi-
frequency monitors or other VGA
monitors. To connect VGA monitors you
may use the provided VGA->DVI
adapters.
Note: You can use the full power of the
graphics card only if your monitor supports
the horizontal (kHz) and vertical (Hz)
refresh rates as required by the graphics
card. Refer to your monitor's
documentation for recommended refresh
rates

10 Installing the Fire GL4
Where are the drivers?
• Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 2000
drivers are provided on the Fire GL
CD.
• Linux drivers and installation
instructions are available for
downloading from
www.ati.com/support.
Are you planning a
multi-monitor system?
• You may connect two monitors to
the Fire GL4.
• If DDC support is available, the
respective resolution and refresh
rate for each monitor is
automatically detected.
Are you installing your
Fire GL4 in place of a
card from another
manufacturer?
Before you shut down your computer and
remove the installed graphics solution, we
recommend that you uninstall the the
driver for your current graphics card first:
• Use the uninstall program for your
existing card, if one is available.
Consult the documentation for your
old card if necessary.
• If no uninstall program is available,
install the standard VGA driver via
the Display Properties applet. For
more information refer to Setting the
Display Driver to Standard VGA
Do you have an
integrated graphics
solution on the
motherboard?
Please refer to the manual or contact your
motherboard manufacturer to determine
how to disable your on-board graphics.

Installing the Fire GL4 11
Setting the Display Driver to Standard VGA
To avoid possible driver conflicts between your old and new graphics
card, install the standard VGA driver for your operating system.
Install the standard VGA driver before you shut down your computer
and remove the installed (AGP, PCI, or ISA) VGA card.
Note: Installing the standard VGA driver is not required for
Windows 2000.
The applications for which you want to install drivers also have to be
completely installed for Standard VGA - 640 x 480 on your
system prior to using the new software. It is a good idea to do this
before removing an existing graphics adapter as not every application
may permit the configuration of its video mode from the operating
system level.
Installing the Standard VGA Driver for Windows NT 4.0
1 From the Start menu, go to Start > Settings > Control
Panel, then double-click on Display. The Display Properties
sheet appears.
2 Click the Settings tab; then click the Display Type button.
3 Under Adapter Type, click the Change button. The Change
Display window appears.
4 Under Manufacturers, select (Standard display types). Under
Display, choose VGA compatible display adapter.
5 Click OK. You may need to insert your Windows NT 4.0 CD-
ROM.
Plug-n-Play?
The card has been designed to take
advantage of 'plug–n-play' without
requiring additional hardware installation
or configuration.
The illustrations do
not show your card?
The illustrations provided in this section
are for instructional use only; the card
shown may look different than the one you
purchased.

12 Installing the Fire GL4
6 Click Close and OK as often as necessary to accept the changes.
7 Windows asks you if you want to restart your computer. Click
No.
8 Shut down your computer. You are now ready to remove your
old graphics card and install your new Fire GL4 card.
Installing the Card
To install your graphics accelerator card, follow these steps:
Unplug all power cables from the electrical source.
Note: If you are disconnecting a peripheral from the computer or are
removing a component from the system board, wait 10 - 20 seconds
after disconnecting the computer from the electrical outlet before
disconnecting the peripheral or removing the component to avoid
possible damage to the system board. To verify that all power has
been removed from the system, make sure that the standby power
light-emitting diode (LED) on the system board has gone out.
Refer to the instructions in your computer’s manual for more
information.
Note: Remember to discharge your body’s static electricity by
touching the metal surface of the computer chassis.
If the old graphics card sticks rock it gently from end to end.
Remember to save the screw.
If your computer has any on-board graphics capability, you may
need to disable it on the motherboard. Refer to your computer’s
manual for more information.
1 Switch off your computer and all external options (printer,
display, and others)
2 Remove the cover of the computer.
3 Remove any existing graphics card from your computer.

Installing the Fire GL4 13
• Locate the AGP slot
• If necessary, remove the metal slot covers from the AGP slot and
the adjacent slot.
• Save the screws to secure the graphics card later
4 Insert the card into the AGP slot.

14 Installing the Fire GL4
• Align the Fire GL4 with the AGP slot and press it in firmly until
the card is fully seated. Take care to press it evenly and snugly
into its slot. Do not force.
• Align the slots in the mounting bracket of the card with the screw
holes in the rear panel of the computer case.
• Use the screws you removed from the expansion slot covers or a
previously installed graphics card to secure the card in place.
Note: Always secure the card with two screws to prevent
potential6EMI problems.
• Secure ribbon cables and gently push them down and out of the
way before you replace the system cover.
• Replace the computer cover.
• Reconnect any peripheral equipment cables you may have
disconnected.
AGP cards are
designed to fit
one way only. Be
sure your card is
properly aligned
Grasp the card
by the top edge
and carefully seat
it into the AGP
slot. Be sure the
metal contacts
are completely
pushed into the
seat.
1 Fire GL4 card
2 Card edge connector
3 AGP expansion slot
5 Replace the screws to fasten the card in place.
6 Reassemble your computer.

Installing the Fire GL4 15
Connecting the Cables and Completing the
Installation
Connecting the Monitor Cables
Securely attach the data cable of your first monitor to the DVI output
connector (1) on the card. Attach the cable to the monitor according
to the monitor's instructions.
Connect the data cable of your second monitor to the DVI output
connector (2) on the card.
Note
You may connect one or two monitors, either digital CRT /
TFT-LCD, or - via an VGA -> DVI-I adapter - analog VGA,
to the Fire GL4.
If you connect only one monitor, make sure to connect it to
DVI connector (1) on the card.

16 Installing the Fire GL4
How to connect analog VGA Monitors?
If the data cable connector on your VGA monitor does not fit into the
DVI-I connector on the card, please use the VGA to DVI-I adapter
provided with your Fire GL4.
Setting the Monitor Impedance
If you can switch the impedance values on your monitor, use the
following recommended settings:
• R, G, B video input: 75 Ohm
• Synch: 2.2 kOhm
Try other 'Synch' settings if you cannot achieve a stable video image.
If the impedance setting options are 'High' and 'Low' only, try the
setting that provides the most satisfactory monitor display.
a Display cable
b DVI-I connector on card
c VGA connector from
monitor
d VGA to DVI- I adapter