AudioCodes Mediant 1000 User manual

™ Mediant™ Media Gateways
SIP Mediant 1000
Document #: LTRT-83301 December 2006
User’s Manual Version 5.0

SIP User's Manual Contents
Version 5.0 3 December 2006
Table of Contents
1Overview ............................................................................................................23
1.1 SIP Overview .........................................................................................................24
1.2 Mediant 1000 Features ..........................................................................................24
1.2.1 General Features.....................................................................................................24
1.2.2 PSTN-to-SIP Interworking .......................................................................................25
1.2.3 Supported Interworking Features ............................................................................25
1.2.4 Supported Media Server Features ..........................................................................26
1.2.5 SIP Features............................................................................................................26
2Physical Description.........................................................................................29
2.1 Mediant 1000 Front Panel......................................................................................29
2.1.1 I/O Modules .............................................................................................................31
2.1.2 CPU Module ............................................................................................................31
2.1.2.1 Dry Contact Connector (Labeled I and II) ............................................... 31
2.1.2.2 Audio IN/OUT .......................................................................................... 31
2.1.2.3 10/100 Base-TX Ethernet Ports (Labeled I and II).................................. 31
2.1.2.4 RS-232 Port (Labeled I0I0) ..................................................................... 32
2.1.2.5 Reset Button (Labeled //) ........................................................................ 32
2.1.3 Conference Module .................................................................................................32
2.1.4 Power Supply Module (Labeled 1 and 2) ................................................................32
2.1.5 Fan Tray Module......................................................................................................32
2.1.6 Front Panel LEDs ....................................................................................................33
2.2 Mediant 1000 Rear Panel ......................................................................................34
2.3 Mediant 1000 Modules...........................................................................................35
3Installing the Mediant 1000...............................................................................37
3.1 Unpacking ..............................................................................................................37
3.2 Package Contents..................................................................................................37
3.3 Mounting the Mediant 1000....................................................................................38
3.3.1 Mounting the Mediant 1000 on a Desktop...............................................................38
3.3.2 Installing the Mediant 1000 in a 19-inch Rack.........................................................38
3.4 Cabling the Mediant 1000 ......................................................................................39
3.4.1 Connecting the Mediant 1000 RS-232 Port to Your PC..........................................40
3.4.2 Setting up a Dry Contact Relay Alarm System........................................................41
3.4.3 Cabling the Digital Lifeline .......................................................................................42
3.4.4 Cabling the Analog Lifeline Phone ..........................................................................42
3.5 Maintenance...........................................................................................................44
3.5.1 Replacing Modules ..................................................................................................44
3.5.2 Inserting Modules to Previously Empty Slots ..........................................................44
3.5.3 Replacing the Air Filter ............................................................................................45
4Getting Started ..................................................................................................47
4.1 Configuration Concepts..........................................................................................47
4.2 Assigning the Mediant 1000 IP Address ................................................................47
4.2.1 Assigning an IP Address Using HTTP.....................................................................48
4.2.2 Assigning an IP Address Using BootP ....................................................................48
4.2.3 Assigning an IP Address Using the Voice Menu Guidance.....................................49
4.2.4 Assigning an IP Address Using the CLI...................................................................50
4.3 Configure the Mediant 1000 Basic Parameters .....................................................52

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5Web Management..............................................................................................55
5.1 Computer Requirements ........................................................................................55
5.2 Protection and Security Mechanisms.....................................................................55
5.2.1 User Accounts .........................................................................................................55
5.2.2 Limiting the Embedded Web Server to Read-Only Mode .......................................57
5.2.3 Disabling the Embedded Web Server .....................................................................57
5.3 Accessing the Embedded Web Server ..................................................................57
5.3.1 Using Internet Explorer to Access the Embedded Web Server...............................58
5.4 Getting Acquainted with the Web Interface............................................................58
5.4.1 Main Menu Bar ........................................................................................................59
5.4.2 Saving Changes ......................................................................................................59
5.4.3 Entering Phone Numbers in Various Tables ...........................................................59
5.4.4 Searching for Configuration Parameters .................................................................60
5.5 Protocol Management............................................................................................62
5.5.1 Protocol Definition Parameters................................................................................62
5.5.1.1 General Parameters................................................................................ 62
5.5.1.2 Proxy & Registration Parameters............................................................ 70
5.5.1.3 Coders..................................................................................................... 78
5.5.1.4 DTMF & Dialing Parameters ................................................................... 80
5.5.2 Configuring the Advanced Parameters....................................................................83
5.5.2.1 General Parameters................................................................................ 83
5.5.2.2 Supplementary Services ......................................................................... 91
5.5.2.3 Metering Tones ....................................................................................... 95
5.5.2.4 Keypad Features..................................................................................... 97
5.5.3 Configuring the Number Manipulation Tables .........................................................98
5.5.3.1 Dialing Plan Notation............................................................................. 102
5.5.3.2 Numbering Plans and Type of Number................................................. 102
5.5.3.3 Mapping NPI/TON to Phone-Context.................................................... 103
5.5.4 Configuring the Routing Tables ............................................................................ 104
5.5.4.1 General Parameters.............................................................................. 105
5.5.4.2 Tel to IP Routing Table.......................................................................... 107
5.5.4.3 IP to Trunk Group Routing .................................................................... 109
5.5.4.4 Internal DNS Table................................................................................ 111
5.5.4.5 Internal SRV Table................................................................................ 112
5.5.4.6 Reasons for Alternative Routing ........................................................... 113
5.5.4.7 Release Cause Mapping....................................................................... 114
5.5.5 Configuring the Profile Definitions ........................................................................ 115
5.5.5.1 Coder Group Settings............................................................................ 116
5.5.5.2 Tel Profile Settings ................................................................................ 117
5.5.5.3 IP Profile Settings.................................................................................. 119
5.5.6 Configuring the Endpoint Settings........................................................................ 120
5.5.6.1 Authentication........................................................................................ 120
5.5.6.2 Automatic Dialing .................................................................................. 122
5.5.6.3 Caller ID ................................................................................................ 123
5.5.6.4 Call Forward .......................................................................................... 124
5.5.6.5 Caller ID Permissions............................................................................ 125
5.5.7 Configuring the FXO Parameters ......................................................................... 126
5.5.8 Configuring the Voice Mail (VM) Parameters ....................................................... 129
5.5.9 Configuring the Trunk Group Table...................................................................... 131
5.5.10 Configuring the Trunk Group Settings.................................................................. 132
5.5.11 Configuring the Digital Gateway Parameters ....................................................... 135
5.6 Advanced Configuration.......................................................................................138
5.6.1 Configuring the Network Settings ......................................................................... 138
5.6.1.1 Configuring the IP Settings ................................................................... 139
5.6.1.2 Configuring the Application Settings ..................................................... 142
5.6.1.3 Configuring the NFS Settings................................................................ 143

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5.6.1.4 Configuring the IP Routing Table .......................................................... 145
5.6.1.5 Configuring the VLAN Settings ............................................................. 147
5.6.2 Configuring the Media Settings ............................................................................ 148
5.6.2.1 Configuring the Voice Settings.............................................................. 149
5.6.2.2 Configuring the Fax / Modem / CID Settings ........................................ 151
5.6.2.3 Configuring the RTP / RTCP Settings................................................... 154
5.6.2.4 Configuring the Hook-Flash Settings .................................................... 157
5.6.2.5 Configuring the General Media Settings ............................................... 158
5.6.3 Configuring the Trunk Settings ............................................................................. 160
5.6.4 Configuring the TDM Bus Settings ....................................................................... 166
5.6.5 Restoring and Backing up the Gateway Configuration......................................... 168
5.6.6 Regional Settings.................................................................................................. 169
5.6.7 Security Settings................................................................................................... 170
5.6.7.1 Configuring the Web User Accounts ..................................................... 170
5.6.7.2 Configuring the Web and Telnet Access List ........................................ 172
5.6.7.3 Configuring the Firewall Settings .......................................................... 172
5.6.7.4 Configuring the Certificates................................................................... 174
5.6.7.5 Configuring the General Security Settings............................................ 175
5.6.7.6 Configuring the IPSec Table ................................................................. 177
5.6.7.7 Configuring the IKE Table ..................................................................... 178
5.6.8 Configuring the Management Settings ................................................................. 178
5.6.8.1 Configuring the SNMP Managers Table ............................................... 180
5.6.8.2 Configuring the SNMP Community Strings........................................... 181
5.6.8.3 Configuring SNMP V3 Users................................................................. 182
5.7 Status & Diagnostics............................................................................................184
5.7.1 Gateway Statistics ................................................................................................ 184
5.7.1.1 IP Connectivity ...................................................................................... 184
5.7.1.2 Call Counters......................................................................................... 186
5.7.1.3 Call Routing Status................................................................................ 188
5.7.2 Activating the Internal Syslog Viewer ................................................................... 189
5.7.3 Device Information................................................................................................ 190
5.8 Software Update ..................................................................................................191
5.8.1 Software Upgrade Wizard..................................................................................... 191
5.8.2 Auxiliary Files........................................................................................................ 196
5.8.2.1 Loading the Auxiliary Files via the Embedded Web Server.................. 196
5.8.2.2 Loading the Auxiliary Files via the ini File ............................................. 198
5.8.3 Updating the Software Upgrade Key .................................................................... 198
5.9 Maintenance.........................................................................................................198
5.9.1 Locking and Unlocking the Gateway .................................................................... 198
5.9.2 Saving Configuration ............................................................................................ 200
5.9.3 Resetting the Mediant 1000.................................................................................. 200
5.10 Monitoring the Gateway (Home Page).................................................................202
5.10.1 Monitoring the Mediant 1000 Trunks and Channels............................................. 204
5.10.2 Monitoring the Modules ........................................................................................ 206
5.10.3 Monitoring Ethernet Ports, Dry Contacts, Power Supply Units, and Fan Tray Unit207
5.10.4 Viewing the Active Alarms Table .......................................................................... 207
5.10.5 Viewing Trunk Settings......................................................................................... 208
5.10.6 Viewing Ethernet Port Settings............................................................................. 209
5.10.7 Assigning a Name or Brief Description to a Port .................................................. 209
5.10.8 Releasing an Analog Channel .............................................................................. 210
5.10.9 Replacing Modules ............................................................................................... 210
5.11 Logging Off the Embedded Web Server ..............................................................212
6ini File Configuration of the Mediant 1000 ....................................................213
6.1 Secured ini File ....................................................................................................213
6.2 Modifying an ini File .............................................................................................213
6.3 The ini File Content..............................................................................................214

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6.4 The ini File Structure............................................................................................214
6.4.1 The ini File Structure Rules .................................................................................. 214
6.4.2 The ini File Example ............................................................................................. 215
6.5 The ini File Parameter Reference ........................................................................215
6.5.1 Networking Parameters ........................................................................................ 215
6.5.2 System Parameters .............................................................................................. 220
6.5.3 Web and Telnet Parameters................................................................................. 225
6.5.4 Security................................................................................................................. 227
6.5.5 RADIUS Parameters............................................................................................. 228
6.5.6 SNMP Parameters................................................................................................ 229
6.5.7 SIP Configuration Parameters.............................................................................. 230
6.5.8 Voice Mail Parameters.......................................................................................... 237
6.5.9 ISDN and CAS Interworking-Related Parameters................................................ 237
6.5.10 Analog Telephony Parameters ............................................................................. 242
6.5.11 Number Manipulation and Routing Parameters ................................................... 247
6.5.12 E1/T1 Configuration Parameters .......................................................................... 253
6.5.13 Channel Parameters............................................................................................. 255
6.5.14 Configuration Files Parameters ............................................................................ 258
7Using BootP / DHCP........................................................................................259
7.1 BootP/DHCP Server Parameters .........................................................................259
7.2 Using DHCP.........................................................................................................259
7.3 Using BootP .........................................................................................................260
7.3.1 Upgrading the Mediant 1000 ................................................................................ 260
7.3.2 Vendor Specific Information Field......................................................................... 261
8Media Server Capabilities...............................................................................263
1.1 Conference Server -- Simple Conferencing (NetAnn)..........................................263
1.1.1 SIP Call Flow ........................................................................................................ 264
1.1.2 Creating a Conference.......................................................................................... 265
1.1.3 Joining a Conference............................................................................................ 265
1.1.4 Terminating a Conference .................................................................................... 265
1.1.5 PSTN Participants ................................................................................................ 266
9Telephony Capabilities ...................................................................................267
9.1 Working with Supplementary Services.................................................................267
9.1.1 Call Hold and Retrieve.......................................................................................... 267
9.1.1.1 Initiating Hold/Retrieve .......................................................................... 267
9.1.1.2 Receiving Hold / Retrieve...................................................................... 267
9.1.2 Consultation / Alternate ........................................................................................ 268
9.1.3 Call Transfer ......................................................................................................... 268
9.1.4 Call Forward ......................................................................................................... 268
9.1.5 Call Waiting........................................................................................................... 269
9.1.6 Message Waiting Indication.................................................................................. 270
9.2 Configuring the DTMF Transport Types...............................................................270
9.3 Fax & Modem Transport Modes...........................................................................272
9.3.1 Fax/Modem Settings............................................................................................. 272
9.3.2 Configuring Fax Relay Mode ................................................................................ 272
9.3.3 Configuring Fax/Modem Bypass Mode ................................................................ 272
9.3.4 Supporting V.34 Faxes ......................................................................................... 273
9.3.4.1 Using Bypass Mechanism for V.34 Fax Transmission.......................... 273
9.3.4.2 Using Relay mode for both T.30 and V.34 faxes .................................. 273
9.3.5 Supporting V.152 Implementation ........................................................................ 274

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9.4 FXO Operating Modes .........................................................................................275
9.4.1 IP-to-Telephone Calls........................................................................................... 275
9.4.1.1 One-Stage Dialing................................................................................. 275
9.4.1.2 Two-Stage Dialing................................................................................. 276
9.4.1.3 Call Termination (Disconnect Supervision) on Mediant 1000/FXO ...... 277
9.4.1.4 DID Wink ............................................................................................... 278
9.4.2 Telephone-to-IP Calls........................................................................................... 278
9.4.2.1 Automatic Dialing .................................................................................. 279
9.4.2.2 Collecting Digits Mode........................................................................... 280
9.4.2.3 Ring Detection Timeout......................................................................... 280
9.4.2.4 FXO Supplementary Services............................................................... 281
9.5 Event Notification using X-Detect Header............................................................281
9.6 ThroughPacket™ .................................................................................................283
9.7 Dynamic Jitter Buffer Operation...........................................................................283
9.8 Configuring the Gateway’s Alternative Routing (Based on Connectivity and QoS)284
9.8.1 Alternative Routing Mechanism............................................................................ 284
9.8.2 Determining the Availability of Destination IP Addresses..................................... 285
9.8.3 PSTN Fallback as a Special Case of Alternative Routing.................................... 285
9.8.4 Relevant Parameters............................................................................................ 285
9.9 Mapping PSTN Release Cause to SIP Response ...............................................286
9.10 Call Detail Report................................................................................................. 286
9.11 Supported RADIUS Attributes..............................................................................288
9.11.1 RADIUS Server Messages ................................................................................... 289
9.12 Trunk-to-Trunk Routing Example .........................................................................290
9.13 Proxy or Registrar Registration Example .............................................................291
9.14 Configuration Examples.......................................................................................292
9.14.1 Establishing a Call between Two Gateways......................................................... 292
9.14.2 SIP Call Flow ........................................................................................................ 293
9.14.3 SIP Authentication Example ................................................................................. 295
9.14.4 Remote IP Extension between FXO and FXS...................................................... 297
9.14.4.1 Dialing from Remote Extension (Phone Connected to FXS) ................ 297
9.14.4.2 Dialing from other PBX line, or from PSTN........................................... 298
9.14.4.3 FXS Mediant 1000 Configuration (using the Embedded Web Server) . 298
9.14.4.4 FXO Mediant 1000 Configuration (using the Embedded Web Server). 299
10 Networking Capabilities..................................................................................301
10.1 Ethernet Interface Configuration ..........................................................................301
10.2 Ethernet Interface Redundancy ...........................................................................301
10.3 NAT (Network Address Translation) Support.......................................................302
10.3.1 STUN .................................................................................................................... 303
10.3.2 First Incoming Packet Mechanism........................................................................ 304
10.3.3 RTP / T.38 No-Op Packets................................................................................... 304
10.4 Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)....................................................305
10.4.1 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Overview............................................................... 305
10.4.2 PPPoE Overview .................................................................................................. 306
10.4.3 PPPoE in AudioCodes Gateways......................................................................... 306
10.5 IP Multicasting......................................................................................................307
10.6 Robust Reception of RTP Streams......................................................................307
10.7 Multiple Routers Support......................................................................................307
10.8 Simple Network Time Protocol Support ...............................................................308
10.9 IP QoS via Differentiated Services (DiffServ).......................................................308

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10.10VLANS and Multiple IPs.......................................................................................309
10.10.1 Multiple IPs ........................................................................................................... 309
10.10.2 IEEE 802.1p/Q (VLANs and Priority).................................................................... 309
10.10.2.1Operation............................................................................................... 311
10.10.3 Getting Started with VLANS and Multiple IPs ...................................................... 311
10.10.3.1Integrating Using the Embedded Web Server ...................................... 312
10.10.3.2Integrating using the ini File .................................................................. 314
11 Advanced PSTN Configuration ......................................................................315
11.1 Mediant 1000 Clock Settings ...............................................................................315
11.2 ISDN Overlap Dialing...........................................................................................315
11.3 Using ISDN NFAS................................................................................................316
11.3.1 NFAS Interface ID................................................................................................. 317
11.3.2 Working with DMS-100 Switches ......................................................................... 318
11.4 Redirect Number and Calling Name (Display) .....................................................318
12 Advanced System Capabilities ......................................................................319
12.1 Restoring Networking Parameters to their Initial State ........................................319
12.2 Establishing a Serial Communications Link with the Mediant 1000.....................319
12.3 Automatic Update Mechanism .............................................................................320
12.4 Startup Process....................................................................................................323
12.5 Using Parameter Tables ......................................................................................325
12.5.1 Table Indices ........................................................................................................ 325
12.5.2 Table Permissions ................................................................................................ 326
12.5.3 Dynamic Tables vs. Static Tables ........................................................................ 326
12.5.4 Secret Tables........................................................................................................ 326
12.5.5 Using the ini File to Configure Parameter Tables................................................. 327
12.5.5.1 Structure of Parameter Tables in the ini File......................................... 327
12.6 Customizing the Mediant 1000 Web Interface .....................................................328
12.6.1 Replacing the Main Corporate Logo..................................................................... 329
12.6.1.1 Replacing the Main Corporate Logo with an Image File....................... 329
12.6.1.2 Replacing the Main Corporate Logo with a Text String ........................ 331
12.6.2 Replacing the Background Image File.................................................................. 331
12.6.3 Customizing the Product Name............................................................................ 332
12.6.4 Modifying ini File Parameters via the Web AdminPage ....................................... 332
12.7 Software Upgrade Key.........................................................................................334
12.7.1 Backing up the Current Software Upgrade Key ................................................... 334
12.7.2 Loading the Software Upgrade Key...................................................................... 334
12.7.3 Loading the Software Upgrade Key Using the Embedded Web Server............... 335
12.7.4 Loading the Software Upgrade Key using BootP/TFTP....................................... 336
12.7.5 Verifying that the Key was Successfully Loaded.................................................. 336
12.7.6 Troubleshooting an Unsuccessful Loading of a Key ............................................ 337
12.7.7 Abort Procedure.................................................................................................... 337
13 Special Applications .......................................................................................339
13.1 Metering Tones Relay..........................................................................................339
13.2 TDM Tunneling.....................................................................................................340
13.2.1 Implementation ..................................................................................................... 340
13.3 QSIG Tunneling ...................................................................................................342
13.3.1 Implementation ..................................................................................................... 342

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14 Security ............................................................................................................343
14.1 IPSec and IKE......................................................................................................343
14.1.1 IKE ........................................................................................................................ 343
14.1.2 IPSec .................................................................................................................... 344
14.1.3 Configuring IPSec and IKE................................................................................... 345
14.1.3.1 IKE Configuration .................................................................................. 345
14.1.3.2 IPSec Configuration .............................................................................. 348
14.1.3.3 IPSec and IKE Configuration Table’s Confidentiality............................ 351
14.2 SSL/TLS...............................................................................................................351
14.2.1 SIP Over TLS (SIPS) ............................................................................................ 352
14.2.2 Embedded Web Server Configuration.................................................................. 352
14.2.2.1 Using the Secured Embedded Web Server .......................................... 352
14.2.3 Secured Telnet ..................................................................................................... 353
14.2.4 Server Certificate Replacement............................................................................ 353
14.2.5 Client Certificates.................................................................................................. 355
14.3 SRTP....................................................................................................................356
14.4 RADIUS Login Authentication..............................................................................357
14.4.1 Setting Up a RADIUS Server................................................................................ 357
14.4.2 Configuring RADIUS Support ............................................................................... 358
14.5 Internal Firewall....................................................................................................360
14.6 Network Port Usage............................................................................................. 362
14.7 Recommended Practices.....................................................................................363
14.8 Legal Notice .........................................................................................................363
15 Diagnostics......................................................................................................365
15.1 Self-Testing..........................................................................................................365
15.2 Mediant 1000 Line Testing...................................................................................366
15.3 Syslog Support.....................................................................................................366
15.3.1 Syslog Servers...................................................................................................... 367
15.3.2 Operation .............................................................................................................. 367
16 SNMP-Based Management .............................................................................369
16.1 SNMP Standards and Objects .............................................................................369
16.1.1 SNMP Message Standard .................................................................................... 369
16.1.2 SNMP MIB Objects............................................................................................... 370
16.1.3 SNMP Extensibility Feature.................................................................................. 370
16.2 Carrier Grade Alarm System................................................................................371
16.2.1 Active Alarm Table................................................................................................ 371
16.2.2 Alarm History ........................................................................................................ 371
16.3 Cold Start Trap.....................................................................................................372
16.4 Third-Party Performance Monitoring Measurements ...........................................372
16.4.1 Total Counters ...................................................................................................... 373
16.5 TrunkPack-VoP Series Supported MIBs..............................................................373
16.6 Traps....................................................................................................................376
16.7 SNMP Interface Details........................................................................................377
16.7.1 SNMP Community Names.................................................................................... 377
16.7.1.1 Configuration of Community Strings via the Web ................................. 378
16.7.1.2 Configuration of Community Strings via the ini File .............................. 378
16.7.1.3 Configuration of Community Strings via SNMP .................................... 378
16.7.2 SNMP v3 USM Users ........................................................................................... 380
16.7.2.1 Configuring SNMP v3 users via the ini File........................................... 380
16.7.2.2 Configuring SNMP v3 Users via SNMP ................................................ 381

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16.7.3 Trusted Managers................................................................................................. 382
16.7.3.1 Configuration of Trusted Managers via ini File ..................................... 382
16.7.3.2 Configuration of Trusted Managers via SNMP ..................................... 383
16.7.4 SNMP Ports .......................................................................................................... 384
16.7.5 Multiple SNMP Trap Destinations......................................................................... 384
16.7.5.1 Configuring Trap Manager via Host Name............................................ 384
16.7.5.2 Configuring Trap Managers via the ini File ........................................... 385
16.7.5.3 Configuring Trap Managers via SNMP ................................................. 386
16.8 SNMP Manager Backward Compatibility .............................................................387
16.9 Dual Module Interface.......................................................................................... 387
16.10SNMP NAT Traversal...........................................................................................388
16.11SNMP Administrative State Control .....................................................................389
16.11.1 Node Maintenance................................................................................................ 389
16.11.2 Graceful Shutdown ............................................................................................... 389
16.12AudioCodes’ Element Management System........................................................390
17 Configuration Files..........................................................................................391
17.1 Configuring the Call Progress Tones and Distinctive Ringing File.......................391
17.1.1 Format of the Call Progress Tones Section in the ini File .................................... 391
17.1.2 Format of the Distinctive Ringing Section in the ini File ....................................... 394
17.1.2.1 Examples of Various Ringing Signals ................................................... 395
17.2 Prerecorded Tones (PRT) File.............................................................................395
17.2.1 PRT File Format ................................................................................................... 395
17.3 CAS Protocol Configuration Files.........................................................................396
17.4 The Coefficient Configuration File........................................................................396
17.5 User Information File............................................................................................397
ASelected Technical Specifications.................................................................399
BSupplied SIP Software Kit ..............................................................................403
CSIP Compliance Tables...................................................................................405
C.1 SIP Functions.......................................................................................................405
C.2 SIP Methods.........................................................................................................405
C.3 SIP Headers.........................................................................................................406
C.4 SDP Headers .......................................................................................................407
C.5 SIP Responses ....................................................................................................408
C.5.1 1xx Response – Information Responses.............................................................. 408
C.5.2 2xx Response – Successful Responses .............................................................. 408
C.5.3 3xx Response – Redirection Responses.............................................................. 409
C.5.4 4xx Response – Client Failure Responses........................................................... 409
C.5.5 5xx Response – Server Failure Responses ......................................................... 411
C.5.6 6xx Response – Global Responses ..................................................................... 411
DBootP/TFTP Configuration Utility ..................................................................413
D.1 When to Use the BootP/TFTP..............................................................................413
D.2 An Overview of BootP..........................................................................................413
D.3 Key Features........................................................................................................413
D.4 Specifications.......................................................................................................414
D.5 Installation............................................................................................................414
D.6 Loading the cmp File, Booting the Device............................................................414
D.7 BootP/TFTP Application User Interface ............................................................... 415
D.8 Function Buttons on the Main Screen..................................................................415

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D.9 Log Window .........................................................................................................416
D.10 Setting the Preferences........................................................................................417
D.10.1 BootP Preferences................................................................................................ 417
D.10.2 TFTP Preferences ................................................................................................ 418
D.11 Configuring the BootP Clients..............................................................................419
D.11.1 Adding Clients....................................................................................................... 419
D.11.2 Deleting Clients..................................................................................................... 420
D.11.3 Editing Client Parameters..................................................................................... 420
D.11.4 Testing the Client.................................................................................................. 420
D.11.5 Setting Client Parameters..................................................................................... 421
D.11.6 Using Command Line Switches............................................................................ 422
D.12 Managing Client Templates .................................................................................424
ERTP/RTCP Payload Types and Port Allocation ............................................425
E.1 Packet Types Defined in RFC 3551.....................................................................425
E.2 Defined Payload Types........................................................................................425
E.3 Default RTP/RTCP/T.38 Port Allocation ..............................................................426
FRTP Control Protocol Extended Reports (RTCP-XR) ...................................427
GAccessory Programs and Tools ....................................................................429
G.1 TrunkPack Downloadable Conversion Utility .......................................................429
G.1.1 Converting a CPT ini File to a Binary dat File....................................................... 430
G.1.2 Creating a loadable CAS Protocol Table File....................................................... 431
G.1.3 Encoding / Decoding an ini File ............................................................................ 432
G.1.4 Creating a Loadable Prerecorded Tones File ...................................................... 433
G.2 Call Progress Tones Wizard ................................................................................435
G.2.1 About the Call Progress Tones Wizard ................................................................ 435
G.2.2 Installation............................................................................................................. 435
G.2.3 Initial Settings ....................................................................................................... 436
G.2.4 Recording Screen – Automatic Mode................................................................... 437
G.2.5 Recording Screen – Manual Mode....................................................................... 439
G.2.6 The Call Progress Tones ini File .......................................................................... 440
G.2.7 Adding a Reorder Tone to the CPT File ............................................................... 441
G.3 PSTN Trace Utility................................................................................................442
G.3.1 Operation .............................................................................................................. 442
HRelease Reason Mapping ...............................................................................445
H.1 Reason Header ....................................................................................................445
H.2 Fixed Mapping of ISDN Release Reason to SIP Response ................................446
H.3 Fixed Mapping of SIP Response to ISDN Release Reason ................................448
ISNMP Traps .....................................................................................................451
I.1 Alarm Traps..........................................................................................................451
I.1.1 Component: Board#<n> ....................................................................................... 451
I.1.2 Component: AlarmManager#0 ............................................................................. 456
I.1.3 Component: Chassis#0 ........................................................................................ 456
I.1.4 Component: EthernetLink#0................................................................................. 457
I.1.5 Log Traps (Notifications)....................................................................................... 458
I.1.6 Other Traps........................................................................................................... 459
I.1.7 Trap Varbinds ....................................................................................................... 460

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JInstallation and Configuration of Apache HTTP Server...............................461
J.1 Windows 2000/XP Operation Systems ................................................................461
J.2 Linux Operation Systems.....................................................................................462
KOSN Server Hardware Installation .................................................................465
K.1 Required Working Tools.......................................................................................465
K.2 OSN Server Installation on the Mediant 1000......................................................465
LLinux™ Operating System Installation for the OSN Server.........................471
L.1 Physical Mounting Requirements.........................................................................471
L.2 Software Requirements........................................................................................471
L.3 Physical Mounting Requirements.........................................................................472
L.3.1 Mediant 1000 Front Panel Connection................................................................. 472
L.3.2 Mediant 1000 Rear Panel Connection.................................................................. 472
L.4 Software Installation.............................................................................................472
L.5 Linux™ RedHat (and Fedora) Installation Instructions ........................................472
L.5.1 Stage 1: Obtaining the ISO Image........................................................................ 472
L.5.1.1 Downloading an updated LinuxTM Redhat ISO Image......................... 473
L.5.1.2 Creating an updated Linux Redhat ISO Image ..................................... 473
L.5.2 Stage 2: Editing the isolinux.cfg File..................................................................... 475
L.5.3 Stage 3: Burn the CD............................................................................................ 479
L.5.4 Stage 4: Installation .............................................................................................. 480
L.5.5 Additional RedHat™ and Fedora™ Installation Notes (7).................................... 481
L.5.6 Post-installation Notes for Kernels 2.6+ (Fedora™ Core 4+ and RedHat™ EL 4+):
(3 Notes)............................................................................................................................ 481
L.6 Linux™ Debian Installation Instructions...............................................................482
L.6.1 Stage 1: Obtaining the ISO Image........................................................................ 482
L.6.2 Stage 2: Preparing the Boot Media ...................................................................... 483
L.6.3 Stage 3: Editing the isolinux.cfg File..................................................................... 484
L.6.3.1 Downloading an updated Debian isolinux.cfg file ................................. 484
L.6.3.2 Editing the isolinux.cfg File.................................................................... 485
L.6.4 Stage 4: Burn the CD............................................................................................ 487
L.6.5 Stage 5: Installation .............................................................................................. 488
L.6.6 Additional Linux™ Debian Installation Notes (12) ................................................ 488
L.7 Linux™ SUSE Installation Instructions.................................................................490
L.7.1 Additional Requirement for Linux™ SUSE Installation......................................... 490
L.7.2 Stage 1: Obtaining the ISO Image........................................................................ 490
L.7.3 Stage 2: Preparing the Boot Media ...................................................................... 491
L.7.4 Stage 3: Editing the isolinux.cfg File..................................................................... 492
L.7.4.1 Downloading an updated SUSE isolinux.cfg file ................................... 492
L.7.4.2 Editing the isolinux.cfg File.................................................................... 493
L.7.5 Stage 4: Burn the CD............................................................................................ 496
L.7.6 Stage 5: Installation .............................................................................................. 497
MRegulatory Information (Digital Interface).....................................................499

SIP User's Manual Contents
Version 5.0 13 December 2006
List of Figures
Figure 2-1: Mediant 1000 Front View and CPU Enlargement................................................................29
Figure 2-2: Mediant 1000 Front Layout..................................................................................................30
Figure 2-3: Location of Front Panel LEDs..............................................................................................33
Figure 2-4: Mediant 1000 Rear Connectors...........................................................................................34
Figure 3-1: RJ-11 Telephone Connector Pinout ....................................................................................39
Figure 3-2: RJ-48c Trunk Connector Pinouts.........................................................................................40
Figure 3-3: RJ-45 Ethernet Connector Pinout........................................................................................40
Figure 3-4: Supplied RS-232 Cable .......................................................................................................40
Figure 3-5: Dry Contact Wires’ Mate ......................................................................................................41
Figure 3-6: Mediant 1000 Lifeline Cabling (e.g., Trunk 1 and Trunk 2) .................................................42
Figure 3-7: Lifeline Pinout and RJ-11 Port 1 in the FXS Module ...........................................................43
Figure 3-8: Mediant 1000 Lifeline Setup ................................................................................................43
Figure 3-9: Slightly Extracted Fan Try Unit ............................................................................................46
Figure 3-10: Fan Tray with Filter Extracted............................................................................................46
Figure 4-1: Quick Setup Screen .............................................................................................................52
Figure 5-1: Embedded Web Server Login Screen .................................................................................57
Figure 5-2: Mediant 1000 Web Interface................................................................................................58
Figure 5-3: Searched Result Screen ......................................................................................................60
Figure 5-4: Searched Parameter Highlighted in Screen ........................................................................61
Figure 5-5: Protocol Definition, General Parameters Screen.................................................................63
Figure 5-6: Proxy & Registration Parameters Screen ............................................................................71
Figure 5-7: Coders Screen .....................................................................................................................78
Figure 5-8: DTMF & Dialing Screen .......................................................................................................80
Figure 5-9: Advanced Parameters, General Parameters Screen ..........................................................84
Figure 5-10: Supplementary Services Screen........................................................................................91
Figure 5-11: Metering Tones Parameters Screen..................................................................................95
Figure 5-12: Charge Codes Table Screen .............................................................................................96
Figure 5-13: Keypad Features Screen ...................................................................................................97
Figure 5-14: Source Phone Number Manipulation Table for TelÆIP calls ......................................... 100
Figure 5-15: Phone Context Table Screen.......................................................................................... 103
Figure 5-16: Routing Tables, General Parameters Screen................................................................. 105
Figure 5-17: Tel to IP Routing Table Screen....................................................................................... 108
Figure 5-18: IP to Trunk Group Routing Table Screen ....................................................................... 110
Figure 5-19: Internal DNS Table Screen............................................................................................. 112
Figure 5-20: Internal SRV Table Screen ............................................................................................. 113
Figure 5-21: Reasons for Alternative Routing Screen......................................................................... 114
Figure 5-22: Release Cause Mapping from ISDN to SIP.................................................................... 115
Figure 5-23: Coder Group Settings Screen......................................................................................... 116
Figure 5-24: Tel Profile Settings Screen ............................................................................................. 118
Figure 5-25: IP Profile Settings Screen ............................................................................................... 119
Figure 5-26: Authentication Screen..................................................................................................... 121
Figure 5-27: Automatic Dialing Screen................................................................................................ 122
Figure 5-28: Caller Display Information Screen .................................................................................. 123
Figure 5-29: Call Forward Table Screen ............................................................................................. 124
Figure 5-30: Caller ID Permissions Screen ......................................................................................... 125
Figure 5-31: FXO Settings Screen ...................................................................................................... 126
Figure 5-32: Voice Mail Screen ........................................................................................................... 129
Figure 5-33: Trunk Group Table Screen ............................................................................................. 131
Figure 5-34: Trunk Group Settings Screen ......................................................................................... 133
Figure 5-35: Digital Gateway Parameters Screen............................................................................... 135
Figure 5-36: IP Settings Screen .......................................................................................................... 139
Figure 5-37: Application Settings Screen ............................................................................................ 142
Figure 5-38: NFS Settings Table Screen ............................................................................................ 144
Figure 5-39: NFS ini File Example ...................................................................................................... 145
Figure 5-40: VLAN Settings Screen .................................................................................................... 147
Figure 5-41: Voice Settings Screen..................................................................................................... 149

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Figure 5-42: Fax / Modem / CID Settings Screen ............................................................................... 151
Figure 5-43: RTP / RTCP Settings Screen.......................................................................................... 154
Figure 5-44: Hook-Flash Settings Screen ........................................................................................... 157
Figure 5-45: General Media Settings Screen...................................................................................... 158
Figure 5-46: E1/T1 Trunk Settings Screen.......................................................................................... 160
Figure 5-47: TDM Bus Settings Screen............................................................................................... 166
Figure 5-48: Configuration File Screen ............................................................................................... 168
Figure 5-49: Regional Settings Screen ............................................................................................... 169
Figure 5-50: Web User Accounts Screen (for Users with ‘Security Administrator’ Privileges) ........... 171
Figure 5-51: Web & Telnet Access List Screen................................................................................... 172
Figure 5-52: Firewall Settings Screen ................................................................................................. 173
Figure 5-53: General Security Settings Screen................................................................................... 175
Figure 5-54: Management Settings Screen......................................................................................... 178
Figure 5-55: SNMP Managers Table Screen ...................................................................................... 180
Figure 5-56: SNMP Community Strings Screen.................................................................................. 182
Figure 5-57: SNMP V3 Setting Screen................................................................................................ 183
Figure 5-58: IP Connectivity Screen.................................................................................................... 185
Figure 5-59: Tel to IP Calls Count Screen........................................................................................... 186
Figure 5-60: Call Routing Status Screen............................................................................................. 188
Figure 5-61: Message Log Screen ...................................................................................................... 189
Figure 5-62: Device Information Screen.............................................................................................. 190
Figure 5-63: Start Software Upgrade Screen...................................................................................... 192
Figure 5-64: Load a cmp File Screen.................................................................................................. 192
Figure 5-65: cmp File Successfully Loaded ........................................................................................ 193
Figure 5-66: Load an ini File Screen ................................................................................................... 193
Figure 5-67: Load a CPT File Screen.................................................................................................. 194
Figure 5-68: FINISH Screen................................................................................................................ 195
Figure 5-69: ‘End Process’ Screen...................................................................................................... 195
Figure 5-70: Auxiliary Files Screen ..................................................................................................... 197
Figure 5-71: Maintenance Actions Screen .......................................................................................... 199
Figure 5-72: Maintenance Actions Screen .......................................................................................... 200
Figure 5-73: Maintenance Actions Screen .......................................................................................... 201
Figure 5-74: Areas of the Home Page................................................................................................. 202
Figure 5-75: Status of Channels per Trunk in the Trunk & Channel Screen....................................... 205
Figure 5-76: Channel Status Details Screen (e.g., Trunk Channel).................................................... 205
Figure 5-77: Module Status Indicators ................................................................................................ 206
Figure 5-78: Active Alarms Table Screen............................................................................................ 207
Figure 5-79: Trunk and Channel Status Screen.................................................................................. 208
Figure 5-80: Trunk Settings Screen .................................................................................................... 208
Figure 5-81: Ethernet Port Information Screen ................................................................................... 209
Figure 5-82: Entering a Port Name ..................................................................................................... 209
Figure 5-83: Remove Module Button Appears when Clicking Module Name..................................... 210
Figure 5-84: Confirmation Message Box after Clicking Remove Module Button................................ 211
Figure 5-85: Module Removed Indicated by "Reserved" .................................................................... 211
Figure 5-86: Insert Module Button Appears when Clicking Module Name ......................................... 211
Figure 5-87: Log off Prompt................................................................................................................. 212
Figure 6-1: ini File Structure ................................................................................................................ 214
Figure 6-2: SIP ini File Example.......................................................................................................... 215
Figure 8-1: Simple Conferencing SIP Call Flow.................................................................................. 264
Figure 9-1: Call Flow for One-Stage Dialing........................................................................................ 275
Figure 9-2: Call Flow for Two-Stage Dialing........................................................................................ 276
Figure 9-3: Call Flow for Automatic Dialing......................................................................................... 279
Figure 9-4: Call Flow for Collecting Digits Mode ................................................................................. 280
Figure 9-5: Accounting Example ......................................................................................................... 289
Figure 9-6: SIP Call Flow..................................................................................................................... 293
Figure 10-1: NAT Functioning ............................................................................................................. 302
Figure 10-2: Example of the VLAN Settings Screen ........................................................................... 312
Figure 10-3: Example of the IP Settings Screen ................................................................................. 313
Figure 10-4: Example of the IP Routing Table Screen........................................................................ 313

SIP User's Manual Contents
Version 5.0 15 December 2006
Figure 10-5: Example of VLAN and Multiple IPs ini File Parameters.................................................. 314
Figure 12-1: RS-232 Status and Error Messages ............................................................................... 320
Figure 12-2: Example of an ini File Activating the Automatic Update Mechanism.............................. 321
Figure 12-3: Mediant 1000 Startup Process........................................................................................ 324
Figure 12-4: Structure of a Parameter Table in the ini File ................................................................. 327
Figure 12-5: User-Customizable Web Interface Title Bar ................................................................... 328
Figure 12-6: Customized Web Interface Title Bar ............................................................................... 328
Figure 12-7: Image Download Screen................................................................................................. 329
Figure 12-8: INI Parameters Screen ................................................................................................... 333
Figure 12-9: Software Upgrade Key Screen ....................................................................................... 335
Figure 12-10: Example of a Software Upgrade Key File Containing Multiple S/N Lines .................... 336
Figure 13-1: Metering Tone Relay Architecture .................................................................................. 339
Figure 13-2: Proprietary INFO Message for Relaying Metering Tones............................................... 339
Figure 13-3: ini File Example for TDM Tunneling (Originating Side) .................................................. 341
Figure 13-4: ini File Example for TDM Tunneling (Terminating Side)................................................. 341
Figure 14-1: IPSec Encryption ............................................................................................................ 343
Figure 14-2: Example of an IKE Table ................................................................................................ 346
Figure 14-3: IKE Table Screen............................................................................................................ 347
Figure 14-4: Example of an SPD Table............................................................................................... 349
Figure 14-5: IPSec Table Screen ........................................................................................................ 350
Figure 14-6: Example of an ini File Notification of Missing Tables ..................................................... 351
Figure 14-7: Empty IPSec / IKE Tables............................................................................................... 351
Figure 14-8: Example of a Host File.................................................................................................... 352
Figure 14-9: Certificate Signing Request Screen................................................................................ 354
Figure 14-10: Example of a Base64-Encoded X.509 Certificate......................................................... 354
Figure 14-11: Example of crypto Attributes Usage ............................................................................. 356
Figure 14-12: Example of the File clients.conf (FreeRADIUS Client Configuration)........................... 357
Figure 14-13: Example of a Dictionary File for FreeRADIUS (FreeRADIUS Client Configuration) .... 358
Figure 14-14: Example of a User Configuration File for FreeRADIUS Using a Plain-Text Password 358
Figure 14-15: Example of an Access List Definition via ini File........................................................... 360
Figure 14-16: Advanced Example of an Access List Definition via ini File ......................................... 361
Figure 16-1: Example of Entries in a Device ini file Regarding SNMP ............................................... 385
Figure 17-1: Call Progress Tone Types .............................................................................................. 392
Figure 17-2: Defining a Dial Tone Example ........................................................................................ 393
Figure 17-3: Example of Ringing Burst ............................................................................................... 393
Figure 17-4: Examples of Various Ringing Signals............................................................................. 395
Figure 17-5: Example of a User Information File................................................................................. 397
Figure D-1: Main Screen ..................................................................................................................... 415
Figure D-2: Reset Screen.................................................................................................................... 416
Figure D-3: Preferences Screen.......................................................................................................... 417
Figure D-4: Client Configuration Screen ............................................................................................. 419
Figure D-5: Templates Screen ............................................................................................................ 424
Figure G-1: TrunkPack Downloadable Conversion Utility Opening Screen........................................ 429
Figure G-2: Call Progress Tones Conversion Screen......................................................................... 430
Figure G-3: Call Associated Signaling (CAS) Screen ......................................................................... 431
Figure G-4: Encode/Decode ini File(s) Screen.................................................................................... 432
Figure G-5: Prerecorded Tones Screen .............................................................................................. 434
Figure G-6: File Data Window ............................................................................................................. 435
Figure G-7: Initial Settings Screen ...................................................................................................... 436
Figure G-8: Recording Screen –Automatic Mode ............................................................................... 437
Figure G-9: Recording Screen after Automatic Detection................................................................... 438
Figure G-10: Recording Screen - Manual Mode ................................................................................. 439
Figure G-11: Call Progress Tone Properties....................................................................................... 440
Figure G-12: Call Progress Tone Database Matches ......................................................................... 440
Figure G-13: Full PBX/Country Database Match ................................................................................ 441
Figure G-14: Trunk Traces .................................................................................................................. 443
Figure G-15: UDP2File Utility .............................................................................................................. 443
Figure K-1: Connection (CM) Module.................................................................................................. 465
Figure K-2: iPMX Module .................................................................................................................... 466

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SIP User's Manual 16 Document #: LTRT-83301
Figure K-3: Hard Drive (HDMX) Module.............................................................................................. 466
Figure K-4: Mediant 1000 Front Panel View ....................................................................................... 467
Figure K-5: Inserting the CM Module .................................................................................................. 467
Figure K-6: Mediant 1000 Rear Panel View........................................................................................ 468
Figure K-7: Mediant 1000 With Cover Plates Removed ..................................................................... 468
Figure K-8: Mediant 1000 With Cutter Tool......................................................................................... 469
Figure K-9: Inserting the iPMX Module ............................................................................................... 469
Figure K-10: Inserting the HDMX Module ........................................................................................... 470
Figure L-1: Mediant 1000 Front Panel Connections .......................................................................... 472
Figure L-2: Disk 1 of Redhat Partner Installation ................................................................................ 473
Figure L-3: "Images" Folder................................................................................................................. 474
Figure L-4: ISO Screen........................................................................................................................ 474
Figure L-5: Selecting Extract Option ................................................................................................... 475
Figure L-6: Extract Files ...................................................................................................................... 475
Figure L-7: ISO-Extract screen............................................................................................................ 476
Figure L-8: Text Edit screen ................................................................................................................ 476
Figure L-9: Deleting CFG ................................................................................................................... 478
Figure L-10: File Add........................................................................................................................... 478
Figure L-11: ISO Open Function ......................................................................................................... 479
Figure L-12: Choose a Language........................................................................................................ 480
Figure L-13: WinISO - Actions Screen ............................................................................................... 482
Figure L-14: Create ISO from CD-ROM.............................................................................................. 482
Figure L-15: Creating .iso file ............................................................................................................. 483
Figure L-16: Partner Install folder....................................................................................................... 483
Figure L-17: Extract isolinux.cfg ......................................................................................................... 484
Figure L-18: Extracting to Partner Install folder.................................................................................. 484
Figure L-19: Deleting CFG .................................................................................................................. 486
Figure L-20: File Add........................................................................................................................... 487
Figure L-21: ISO Open Function ......................................................................................................... 487
Figure L-22: WinISO - Actions Screen ................................................................................................ 490
Figure L-23: Create ISO from CD-ROM.............................................................................................. 491
Figure L-24: Creating .iso file .............................................................................................................. 491
Figure L-25: Partner Install folder........................................................................................................ 491
Figure L-26: Extract isolinux.cfg .......................................................................................................... 492
Figure L-27: Extracting to Partner Install folder................................................................................... 492
Figure L-28: isolinux.cfg ..................................................................................................................... 493
Figure L-29: Deleting CFG .................................................................................................................. 495
Figure L-30: Add CFG File .................................................................................................................. 495
Figure L-31: Partner Install Folder....................................................................................................... 496
Figure L-32: Save boot.iso .................................................................................................................. 496

SIP User's Manual Contents
Version 5.0 17 December 2006
List of Tables
Table 2-1: Mediant 1000 Front View Component Descriptions (continues on pages 29 to 30).............29
Table 2-2: CPU Module LEDs Description.............................................................................................33
Table 2-3: Analog I/O Modules LEDs Description..................................................................................33
Table 2-4: Digital I/O Modules LED Description.....................................................................................34
Table 2-5: Power Supply Module LED Description ................................................................................34
Table 2-6: Mediant 1000 Rear Connectors Component Descriptions ...................................................34
Table 2-7: Extractable Mediant 1000 Modules.......................................................................................35
Table 3-1: Dry Contact Operational Description ....................................................................................41
Table 3-2: Mediant 1000 Lifeline Setup Component Descriptions.........................................................43
Table 4-1: Mediant 1000 Default Networking Parameters .....................................................................47
Table 4-2: Configuration Parameters Available via the Voice Menu......................................................50
Table 5-1: Available Access Levels and their Privileges........................................................................56
Table 5-2: Default Attributes for the Accounts........................................................................................56
Table 5-3: Protocol Definition, General Parameters (continues on pages 64 to 70)..............................64
Table 5-4: Proxy & Registration Parameters (continues on pages 72 to 78).........................................72
Table 5-5: Supported Coders .................................................................................................................79
Table 5-6: DTMF & Dialing Parameters (continues on pages 80 to 82) ................................................80
Table 5-7: Advanced Parameters, General Parameters (continues on pages 85 to 90) .......................85
Table 5-8: Supplementary Services Parameters (continues on pages 92 to 94)...................................92
Table 5-9: Metering Tones Parameters..................................................................................................95
Table 5-10: Keypad Features Parameters (continues on pages 98 to 99) ............................................98
Table 5-11: Number Manipulation Parameters (continues on pages 101 to 102) .............................. 100
Table 5-12: NPI/TON Values for ISDN ETSI....................................................................................... 102
Table 5-13: Phone-Context Parameters.............................................................................................. 104
Table 5-14: Routing Tables, General Parameters (continues on pages 106 to 107).......................... 105
Table 5-15: Tel to IP Routing Table (continues on pages 109 to 110) ............................................... 108
Table 5-16: IP to Trunk Group Routing Table ..................................................................................... 111
Table 5-17: Call Forward Table........................................................................................................... 125
Table 5-18: FXO Parameters (continues on pages 128 to 130) ......................................................... 127
Table 5-19: Voice Mail Parameters ..................................................................................................... 130
Table 5-20: Trunk Group Table (continues on pages 132 to 133) ...................................................... 131
Table 5-21: Channel Select Modes ..................................................................................................... 134
Table 5-22: Digital Gateway Parameters (continues on pages 137 to 139) ....................................... 136
Table 5-23: Network Settings, IP Settings Parameters (continues on pages 140 to 141).................. 139
Table 5-24: Network Settings, Application Settings Parameters (continues on pages 143 to 144).... 142
Table 5-25: Network Settings, NFS Settings Parameters................................................................... 145
Table 5-26: IP Routing Table Column Description.............................................................................. 146
Table 5-27: Network Settings, VLAN Settings Parameters (continues on pages 148 to 149)............ 148
Table 5-28: Media Settings, Voice Settings Parameters..................................................................... 149
Table 5-29: Media Settings, Fax/Modem/CID Parameters (continues on pages 153 to 154) ............ 152
Table 5-30: Media Settings, RTP / RTCP Parameters (continues on pages 156 to 157)................... 155
Table 5-31: Media Settings, Hook-Flash Settings Parameters ........................................................... 158
Table 5-32: Media Settings, General Media Settings Parameters...................................................... 159
Table 5-33: E1/T1/J1 Configuration Parameters (continues on pages 163 to 166)............................ 162
Table 5-34: TDM Bus Settings Parameters (continues on pages 167 to 168).................................... 166
Table 5-35: Internal Firewall Parameters (continues on pages 175 to 175) ....................................... 174
Table 5-36: General Security Settings Parameters (continues on pages 176 to 178)........................ 176
Table 5-37: Management Settings Parameters (continues on pages 180 to 181).............................. 179
Table 5-38: SNMP Managers Table Parameters ................................................................................ 181
Table 5-39: SNMP Community Strings Parameters............................................................................ 182
Table 5-40: SNMP V3 Users Parameters (continues on pages 184 to 184) ...................................... 183
Table 5-41: IP Connectivity Parameters.............................................................................................. 185
Table 5-42: Call Counters Description (continues on pages 187 to 188) ........................................... 186
Table 5-43: Call Routing Status Parameters....................................................................................... 188
Table 5-44: Auxiliary Files Descriptions .............................................................................................. 196
Table 5-45: Description of the Areas of the Home Page..................................................................... 203

Mediant 1000
SIP User's Manual 18 Document #: LTRT-83301
Table 5-46: Trunk and FXO/FXS Channel Status Color Indicators .................................................... 204
Table 5-47: Trunk Channel Status Color Indicators continues on pages 206 to 206) ........................ 205
Table 5-48: Description of the Module Status Indicators .................................................................... 206
Table 5-49: Description of Ethernet Ports, Dry Contacts, Power Supply, and Fan Tray Indicators.... 207
Table 5-50: Ethernet Port Information Parameters ............................................................................. 209
Table 6-1: Networking Parameters (continues on pages 216 to 221)................................................. 215
Table 6-2: System Parameters (continues on pages 221 to 226)....................................................... 220
Table 6-3: Web and Telnet Parameters (continues on pages 226 to 227) ......................................... 225
Table 6-4: Security Parameters (continues on pages 228 to 229)...................................................... 227
Table 6-5: RADIUS Parameter............................................................................................................ 228
Table 6-6: SNMP Parameters ............................................................................................................. 229
Table 6-7: SIP Configuration Parameters (continues on pages 232 to 238) ...................................... 230
Table 6-8: Voice Mail Configuration Parameters ................................................................................ 237
Table 6-9: ISDN and CAS Interworking-Related Parameters (continues on pages 239 to 244) ........ 237
Table 6-10: Analog Telephony Parameters (continues on pages 244 to 248).................................... 242
Table 6-11: Number Manipulation and Routing Parameters (continues on pages 249 to 255).......... 247
Table 6-12: E1/T1/J1 Configuration Parameters (continues on pages 255 to 257)............................ 253
Table 6-13: Channel Parameters (continues on pages 257 to 260) ................................................... 255
Table 6-14: Configuration Files Parameters........................................................................................ 258
Table 7-1: Vendor Specific Information Field ...................................................................................... 261
Table 7-2: Structure of the Vendor Specific Information Field ............................................................ 261
Table 9-1: Supported X-Detect Event Types....................................................................................... 281
Table 9-2: Supported CDR Fields ....................................................................................................... 287
Table 9-3: Supported RADIUS Attributes (continues on pages 291 to 292)....................................... 288
Table 10-1: Traffic / Network Types and Priority (continues on pages 312 to 312)............................ 310
Table 10-2: Example of VLAN and Multiple IPs Configuration............................................................ 311
Table 10-3: Example of IP Routing Table Configuration..................................................................... 313
Table 11-1: Calling Name (Display) .................................................................................................... 318
Table 11-2: Redirect Number .............................................................................................................. 318
Table 12-1: Example of Parameter Table - Remote Management Connections ................................ 325
Table 12-2: Example of Parameter Table - Port-to-Port Connections ................................................ 325
Table 12-3: Customizable Logo ini File Parameters ........................................................................... 330
Table 12-4: Web Appearance Customizable ini File Parameters ....................................................... 331
Table 12-5: Customizable Logo ini File Parameters ........................................................................... 332
Table 12-6: Web Appearance Customizable ini File Parameters ....................................................... 332
Table 14-1: IKE Table Configuration Parameters (continues on pages 347 to 348) .......................... 345
Table 14-2: Default IKE First Phase Proposals................................................................................... 346
Table 14-3: SPD Table Configuration Parameters (continues on pages 350 to 351)......................... 348
Table 14-4: Default IKE Second Phase Proposals ............................................................................. 349
Table 14-5: Default TCP/UDP Network Port Numbers ....................................................................... 362
Table 16-1: Proprietary Traps Description (continues on pages 378 to 379) ..................................... 376
Table 16-2: SNMP Predefined Groups................................................................................................ 377
Table 16-3: SNMP v3 Security Levels................................................................................................. 380
Table 16-4: SNMP v3 Predefined Groups........................................................................................... 380
Table 17-1: User Information Items..................................................................................................... 397
Table A-1: Mediant 1000 Functional Specifications (continues on pages 401 to 404) ....................... 399
Table B-1: Mediant 1000 SIP Supplied Software Kit........................................................................... 403
Table C-1: SIP Functions .................................................................................................................... 405
Table C-2: SIP Methods ...................................................................................................................... 405
Table C-3: SIP Headers (continues on pages 408 to 410) ................................................................. 406
Table C-4: SDP Headers..................................................................................................................... 407
Table C-5: 1xx SIP Responses ........................................................................................................... 408
Table C-6: 2xx SIP Responses ........................................................................................................... 408
Table C-7: 3xx SIP Responses ........................................................................................................... 409
Table C-8: 4xx SIP Responses (continues on pages 412 to 413) ...................................................... 409
Table C-9: 5xx SIP Responses ........................................................................................................... 411
Table C-10: 6xx SIP Responses ......................................................................................................... 411
Table D-1: Command Line Switch Descriptions.................................................................................. 423
Table E-1: Packet Types Defined in RFC 3551 .................................................................................. 425

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Version 5.0 19 December 2006
Table E-2: Defined Payload Types...................................................................................................... 425
Table E-3: Default RTP/RTCP/T.38 Port Allocation............................................................................ 426
Table F-1: RTCP-XR Published VoIP Metrics (continues on pages 430 to 431)................................ 427
Table H-1: Mapping of ISDN Release Reason to SIP Response (continues on pages 449 to 450) .. 446
Table H-2: Mapping of SIP Response to ISDN Release Reason (continues on pages 451 to 452) . 448
Table I-1: acBoardFatalError Alarm Trap............................................................................................ 451
Table I-2: acBoardConfigurationError Alarm Trap .............................................................................. 452
Table I-3: acBoardTemperatureAlarm Alarm Trap.............................................................................. 452
Table I-4: acBoardEvResettingBoard Alarm Trap............................................................................... 453
Table I-5: acFeatureKeyError Alarm Trap........................................................................................... 453
Table I-6: acBoardCallResourcesAlarm Alarm Trap ........................................................................... 453
Table I-7: acBoardControllerFailureAlarm Alarm Trap........................................................................ 454
Table I-8: acBoardOverloadAlarm Alarm Trap.................................................................................... 454
Table I-9: acgwAdminStateChange Alarm Trap.................................................................................. 455
Table I-10: acOperationalStateChange Alarm Trap............................................................................ 455
Table I-11: acActiveAlarmTableOverflow Alarm Trap ......................................................................... 456
Table I-12: acFanTrayAlarm Alarm Trap............................................................................................. 456
Table I-13: acPowerSupplyAlarm Alarm Trap..................................................................................... 457
Table I-14: acBoardEthernetLinkAlarm Alarm Trap ............................................................................ 457
Table I-15: acKeepAlive Log Trap....................................................................................................... 458
Table I-16: acPerformanceMonitoringThresholdCrossing Log Trap ................................................... 458
Table I-17: acHTTPDownloadResult Log Trap ................................................................................... 459
Table I-18: coldStart Trap.................................................................................................................... 459
Table I-19: authenticationFailure Trap ................................................................................................ 459
Table I-20: acBoardEvBoardStarted Trap........................................................................................... 459
Table I-21: AcDChannelStatus Trap ................................................................................................... 460

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SIP User's Manual 20 Document #: LTRT-83301
Reader's Notes