AXIOMTEK SCM186 User manual

SCM186
NXP i.MX 8M Plus ARM-based
SMARC Module
Hardware & BSP User’s Manual

ii
Disclaimers
This manual has been carefully checked and believed to contain accurate information.
Axiomtek Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility for any infringements of patents or any third
party’s rights, and any liability arising from such use.
Axiomtek does not warrant or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy,
completeness or usefulness of anyinformation in this document. Axiomtek does not make
any commitment to update the information in this manual.
Axiomtek reserves the right to change or revise this document and/or product at any time
without notice.
No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted,
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of Axiomtek Co., Ltd.
CAUTION
If you place the wrong batteries, it might cause the danger of explosion. It is
recommended by the manufacturer that you follow the manufacturer’s instructions to only
replace the same or equivalent type of battery, and dispose the used ones.
©Copyright 2023 Axiomtek Co.,
Ltd. All Rights Reserved
September 2023,
Version A2
Printed in Taiwan

iii
ESD Precautions
Computer boards have integrated circuits sensitive to static electricity. To prevent
chipsets from electrostatic discharge damage, please take care of the following jobs with
precautions:
◼Do not remove the anti-static packaging from boards or integrated circuits until
you are ready to install them.
◼Before holding the board or integrated circuit, touch an unpainted portion of the
system unit for a few seconds. It discharges static electricity from your body.
◼Wear a wrist-grounding strap, available from most electronic component stores,
when handling boards and components.
Trademarks Acknowledgments
Axiomtek is a trademark of Axiomtek Co., Ltd.
ARM is a trademark of ARM Ltd.
Other brand names and trademarks are the properties and registered brands of
their respective owners.

iv
Table of Contents
Disclaimers...................................................................................................ii
ESD Precautions.........................................................................................iii
Section 1 Introduction.............................................. 1
1.1 Features .............................................................................................2
1.2 Specifications....................................................................................2
1.3 Block Diagram ...................................................................................4
Section 2 Board and Pin Assignments ..................... 5
2.1 Board Dimensions and Fixing Holes ...............................................5
2.2 Board Layout .....................................................................................6
2.3 Installing Heatsink ............................................................................7
2.3.1 Heatsink.....................................................................................................7
2.3.2 Heat Spreader ...........................................................................................8
2.4 Switch Settings .................................................................................9
2.4.1 SWITCH (SW1) .........................................................................................9
2.5 Connector..........................................................................................9
2.5.1 Debug Header (CN2).................................................................................9
2.6 SMARC Module Top/Bottom Side Pinout Table ...........................10
Section 3 Herodotus BSP User Guide .................... 15
3.1 Abbreviations..................................................................................15
3.2 System Introduction .......................................................................16
3.2.1 System Block Diagram.............................................................................16
3.2.2 System Overview .....................................................................................16
3.3 Image Programming .......................................................................17
3.3.1 Accessories Requirement.........................................................................17
3.4 Boot the Board ................................................................................20
3.4.1 Preparation...............................................................................................20
3.4.2 Boot Procedure ........................................................................................21
3.5 Linux Peripheral Testing ................................................................22
3.5.1 Test Items ................................................................................................22

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SCM186 NXP i.MX 8M Plus ARM-based Evaluation Kit
Introduction 1
Section 1
Introduction
The SCM186 is a SMARC 2.0 module based on NXP i.MX 8M Plus SoC Quad A53 with
LPDDR4 4GB RAM and 8GB eMMC. The I/O includes HDMI, LVDS, LAN and USB. It
integrates system memory, storage as embedded eMMC or SD card slot, UART, audio,
USB, dual-channel LVDS, MIPI-CSI, CANbus, GPIO, PCIe and various features. Taking
the advantages of low power consumption of the ARM RISC architecture, the SCM186
is extremely suitable to be deployed in the embedded applications such as HMI, data
logger, extended temperature embedded controllers, etc.

SCM186 NXP i.MX 8M Plus ARM-based Evaluation Kit
Introduction 2
1.1 Features
⚫SMARC 2.0 (82 x 50 mm)
⚫NXP i.MX 8M Plus 1.8GHz SoC with Quad A53 Core Processor
⚫Neural Processing Unit (NPU), up to 2.3 TOPS
⚫Cortex-M7 for Real-time Control
⚫Dual CANbus
⚫HDMI up to 4K Resolution
⚫Dual-channel 24-bit LVDS
⚫10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
⚫USB 3.2 Gen1
⚫MIPI-CSI
⚫Audio
⚫Yocto 3.3
1.2 Specifications
⚫CPU
◼NXP i.MX 8M Plus 1.8GHz SoC with Quad A53 Core Processor
⚫System Memory
◼LPDDR4 4GB (option, up to 6GB)
⚫AI Accelerator
◼NPU, up to 2.3 TOPS
⚫Operating System
◼Yocto V3.3, Linux Kernel 5.10.35
⚫Storage
◼SDIO3.0 interface
◼eMMC NAND flash chip on module; default is 8GB (option, up to 32GB)
⚫Graphics
◼Dual-channel 24-bit LVDS
◼HDMI with up to 1920 x 1080 resolution at 60Hz and 3840 x 2160 resolution at
30Hz
⚫Ethernet
◼One supports 10/100/1000 Mbps data transfer rates
⚫USB Interface
◼Dual USB 3.2 Gen1
◼Quad USB 2.0

SCM186 NXP i.MX 8M Plus ARM-based Evaluation Kit
Introduction 3
⚫COM
◼Dual UART with TX/RX/RTS/CTS
◼Single UART TX/RX (for debug console)
⚫I2C
◼Triple I2C interface
⚫QSPI
◼Single QSPI
⚫SPI
◼Single SPI
⚫CANbus
◼Dual CANbus
⚫GPIO
◼12 x GPIO
⚫OS Flash
◼Single OS Flash for flash image
⚫Audio
◼Dual I2S interfaces
⚫Camera Input
◼Single MIPI-CSI 2-lane
◼Single MIPI-CSI 4-lane
⚫Security
◼TPM2.0 (option, none in default)
⚫PCIe
◼Single PCIe Gen3 x1
⚫Power Requirement
◼+5V ±5%
⚫Form Factor
◼82mm x 50mm (approx. 3.23” x 1.97”)
◼Thickness as 1.2mm ±0.1mm
◼SMARC specifications V2.0 compliant
⚫Environments
◼Operating temperature: 0ºC ~ 70ºC (-32ºF ~ 158ºF)
◼Operating Humidity: 10% to 95%, non-condensing
◼Storage temperature: -40°C to +85°C (-40°F to +185°F)
◼Storage Humidity: 10% to 95%, non-condensing
Note: All specifications and images are subject to change without notice.

SCM186 NXP i.MX 8M Plus ARM-based Evaluation Kit
Introduction 4
1.3 Block Diagram

SCM186 NXP i.MX 8M Plus ARM-based Evaluation Kit
Board and Pin Assignments 5
Section 2
Board and Pin Assignments
2.1 Board Dimensions and Fixing Holes
Top View
Bottom View
Unit: mm

SCM186 NXP i.MX 8M Plus ARM-based Evaluation Kit
6Board and Pin Assignments
2.2 Board Layout
Top View
Bottom View
CN2
SW1

SCM186 NXP i.MX 8M Plus ARM-based Evaluation Kit
7 SCM186 Board and Pin Assignments
2.3 Installing Heatsink
For optimum performance SCM186 has to be cooled by a passive heatsink optionally available
for ordering. For thermal dissipation, the heatsink enable the SCM186 components to dissipate
heat efficiently. All heat generating components are thermally conducted to the heatsink in order
to avoid hot spots. Below procedures illustrate how to install the heatsink on SCM186.
2.3.1 Heatsink
The heatsink is designed for the SCM186 module. The thermal pad on the heatsink is designed
to make contact with the necessary components on the SCM186 module. When mounting the
heatsink you must make sure that the thermal pads on the heatsink make complete
contact (no space between thermal pad and component) with the corresponding
components on the SCM186 module. This is especially critical for SCM186 module that
is with high CPU speed to ensure that the heatsink acts as a proper thermal interface for
cooling solutions.
This SMARC module has four assembly holes for installing heatsink. Use the four copper pillar
screws and four screws to secure the heatsink to the SCM186. Be careful not to over-tighten
the screws.
Golden Finger Side

SCM186 NXP i.MX 8M Plus ARM-based Evaluation Kit
8Board and Pin Assignments
2.3.2 Heat Spreader
The heat spreader is designed for the SCM186 module. The thermal pad on the heat spreader
is designed to make contact with the necessary components on the SCM186 module. When
mounting the heat spreader, you must make sure that the thermal pads on the heat spreader
make complete contact (no space between thermal pad and component) with the
corresponding components on the SCM186 module, and then a customized heatsink or thermal
chassis must be completely contacted with the heat spreader. This is especially critical for
SCM186 module that is with high CPU speed to ensure that the heat spreader acts as a proper
thermal interface for cooling solutions.
This SMARC module has four assembly holes for installing heat spreader plate. Use the four
copper pillar screws and four screws to secure the heat spreader to the SCM186 module. The
heat spreader has another four assembly holes (using M3 screws) can be used for installing a
customized heatsink or a thermal chassis as a proper thermal interface for cooling solutions.
Be careful not to over-tighten the screws.

SCM186 NXP i.MX 8M Plus ARM-based Evaluation Kit
9 SCM186 Board and Pin Assignments
2.4 Switch Settings
2.4.1 SWITCH (SW1)
SCM186 switch settings mode as followed.
Function
Setting
Switch Setting
Boot by Carrier Board’s setting
(SCM186 Default)
SW1 OFF
SW2 OFF
SW3 OFF
SW4 OFF
OS Flash
(Flash image)
SW1 ON
SW2 OFF
SW3 OFF
SW4 ON
BootfromeMMC
SW1 ON
SW2 OFF
SW3 ON
SW4 OFF
Boot from SD Card
SW1 ON
SW2 OFF
SW3 ON
SW4 ON
2.5 Connector
2.5.1 Debug Header (CN2)
This board has a Debug Port (CN2) for debugging.
Pin
Signal
1
UART2_TXD (1.8V TTL Level)
2
UART2_RXD (1.8V TTL Level)
3
GND
1
3

SCM186 NXP i.MX 8M Plus ARM-based Evaluation Kit
10 Board and Pin Assignments
2.6 SMARC Module Top/Bottom Side Pinout Table
P-Pin
Primary (Top) Side
S-Pin
Secondary (Bottom) Side
P1
SMB_ALERT#
S1
I2C2_SCL
P2
GND
S2
I2C2_SDA
P3
CSI1_CK+
S3
GND
P4
CSI1_CK-
S4
NC
P5
NC
S5
I2C3_SCL
P6
NC
S6
NC
P7
CSI1_DP0
S7
I2C3_SDA
P8
CSI1_DN0
S8
CSI0_CK+
P9
GND
S9
CSI0_CK-
P10
CSI1_DP1
S10
GND
P11
CSI1_DN1
S11
CSI0_DP0
P12
GND
S12
CSI0_DN0
P13
CSI1_DP2
S13
GND
P14
CSI1_DN2
S14
CSI0_DP1
P15
GND
S15
CSI0_DN1
P16
CSI1_DP3
S16
GND
P17
CSI1_DN3
S17
NC
P18
GND
S18
NC
P19
GBE0_MDI3-
S19
NC
P20
GBE0_MDI3+
S20
NC
P21
GBE0_LINK100#
S21
NC
P22
GBE0_LINK1000#
S22
NC
P23
GBE0_MDI2-
S23
NC
P24
GBE0_MDI2+
S24
NC
P25
GBE0_LINK_ACT#
S25
GND
P26
GBE0_MDI1-
S26
NC
P27
GBE0_MDI1+
S27
NC
P28
NC
S28
NC
P29
GBE0_MDI0-
S29
NC
P30
GBE0_MDI0+
S30
NC
P31
NC
S31
NC
P32
GND
S32
NC
P33
SDIO_WP
S33
NC
P34
SDIO_CMD
S34
GND
P35
SDIO_CD#
S35
USB_DP_DN1
P36
SDIO_CK
S36
USB_DM_DN1
P37
SDIO_PWR_EN
S37
NC
P38
GND
S38
AUDIO_MCK
P39
SDIO_D0
S39
AUDIO _TXFS
P40
SDIO_D1
S40
AUDIO _TXD

SCM186 NXP i.MX 8M Plus ARM-based Evaluation Kit
11 SCM186 Board and Pin Assignments
P-Pin
Primary (Top) Side
S-Pin
Secondary (Bottom) Side
P41
SDIO_D2
S41
AUDIO _RXD
P42
SDIO_D3
S42
AUDIO _TXC
P43
SPI0_CS0#
S43
NC
P44
SPI0_CK
S44
NC
P45
SPI0_MISO
S45
I.MX8M Plus SoC_AE28 pin (Default 0V)
P46
SPI0_MOSI
S46
NC
P47
GND
S47
GND
P48
NC
S48
I2C_GP_CK
P49
NC
S49
I2C_GP_DAT
P50
GND
S50
I2S2_LRCK
P51
NC
S51
I2S2_SDOUT
P52
NC
S52
I2S2_SDIN
P53
GND
S53
I2S2_CK
P54
QSPI_CS0#
S54
NC
P55
NC
S55
NC
P56
QSPI_CKO
S56
QSPI_IO_2
P57
QSPI_IO_1
S57
QSPI_IO_3
P58
QSPI_IO_0
S58
NC
P59
GND
S59
NC
P60
USB1_DP_OTG
S60
NC
P61
USB1_DN_OTG
S61
GND
P62
USB1_EN_OC#
S62
USB_SSTXP_DN3
P63
USB1_VBUS_DET
S63
USB_SSTXM_DN3
P64
USB1_OTG_ID
S64
GND
P65
USB_DP_DN2
S65
USB_SSRXP_DN3
P66
USB_DM_DN2
S66
USB_SSRXM_DN3
P67
USB2_EN_OC#
S67
GND
P68
GND
S68
USB_DP_DN3
P69
USB_DP_DN4
S69
USB_DM_DN3
P70
USB_DM_DN4
S70
GND
P71
USB4_EN_OC#
S71
USB_SSTXP_DN4
P72
NC
S72
USB_SSTXM_DN4
P73
NC
S73
GND
P74
USB3_EN_OC#
S74
USB_SSRXP_DN4
P75
PCIE_A_RST#
S75
USB_SSRXM_DN4
P76
USB1_EN_OC#
S76
NC
P77
NC
S77
NC
P78
NC
S78
NC
P79
GND
S79
NC
P80
NC
S80
GND
P81
NC
S81
NC
P82
GND
S82
NC
P83
PCIE_A_REFCK+
S83
GND
P84
PCIE_A_REFCK-
S84
NC
P85
GND
S85
NC
P86
PCIE_A_RX+
S86
GND
P87
PCIE_A_RX-
S87
NC
P88
GND
S88
NC
P89
PCIE_A_TX+
S89
GND

SCM186 NXP i.MX 8M Plus ARM-based Evaluation Kit
12 Board and Pin Assignments
P-Pin
Primary (Top) Side
S-Pin
Secondary (Bottom) Side
P90
PCIE_A_TX-
S90
NC
P91
GND
S91
NC
P92
HDMI_D2+
S92
GND
P93
HDMI_D2-
S93
NC
P94
GND
S94
NC
P95
HDMI_D1+
S95
NC
P96
HDMI_D1-
S96
NC
P97
GND
S97
NC
P98
HDMI_D0+
S98
NC
P99
HDMI_D0-
S99
NC
P100
GND
S100
NC
P101
HDMI_CK+
S101
GND
P102
HDMI_CK-
S102
NC
P103
GND
S103
NC
P104
HDMI_HPD
S104
NC
P105
HDMI_DDC_CK
S105
NC
P106
HDMI_DDC_DAT
S106
NC
P107
HDMI_CEC
S107
NC
P108
GPIO0
S108
LVDS1_CK+
P109
GPIO1
S109
LVDS1_CK-
P110
GPIO2
S110
GND
P111
GPIO3
S111
LVDS1_0+
P112
GPIO4
S112
LVDS1_0-
P113
GPIO5
S113
NC
P114
GPIO6
S114
LVDS1_1+
P115
GPIO7
S115
LVDS1_1-
P116
GPIO8
S116
NC
P117
GPIO9
S117
LVDS1_2+
P118
GPIO10
S118
LVDS1_2-
P119
GPIO11
S119
GND
P120
GND
S120
LVDS1_3+
P121
I2C_PM_CK
S121
LVDS1_3-
P122
I2C_PM_DAT
S122
NC
P123
BOOT_SEL0#
S123
NC
P124
BOOT_SEL1#
S124
GND
P125
BOOT_SEL2#
S125
LVDS0_0+
P126
Power On reset
S126
LVDS0_0-
P127
RESET_IN#
S127
LCD0_BKLT_EN
P128
POWER_BTN#
S128
LVDS0_1+
P129
SER0_TX
S129
LVDS0_1-
P130
SER0_RX
S130
GND
P131
SER0_RTS#_INPUT
S131
LVDS0_2+
P132
SER0_CTS#_OUTPUT
S132
LVDS0_2-
P133
GND
S133
LCD0_VDD_EN
P134
SER1_TX
S134
LVDS0_CK+
P135
SER1_RX
S135
LVDS0_CK-
P136
SER2_TX
S136
GND

SCM186 NXP i.MX 8M Plus ARM-based Evaluation Kit
13 SCM186 Board and Pin Assignments
P-Pin
Primary (Top) Side
S-Pin
Secondary (Bottom) Side
P137
SER2_RX
S137
LVDS0_3+
P138
SER2_RTS#_INPUT
S138
LVDS0_3-
P139
SER2_CTS#_OUTPUT
S139
I2C2_SCL
P140
SER3_TX
S140
I2C2_SDA
P141
SER3_RX
S141
LCD0_BKLT_PWM
P142
GND
S142
NC
P143
CAN0_TX
S143
GND
P144
CAN0_RX
S144
NC
P145
CAN1_TX
S145
WATCH_DOG
P146
CAN1_RX
S146
PCIE_WAKE#
P147
+5V
S147
VDD_RTC
P148
+5V
S148
LID
P149
+5V
S149
SLEEP
P150
+5V
S150
VIN_PWR_BAD#
P151
+5V
S151
CHARGING
P152
+5V
S152
CHARGER_PRSNT
P153
+5V
S153
CARRIER_STBY
P154
+5V
S154
CARRIER_PWR_ON
P155
+5V
S155
FORCE_RECOV
P156
+5V
S156
BATLOW#
S157
TEST#
S158
GND

SCM186 NXP i.MX 8M Plus ARM-based Evaluation Kit
14 SCB184 Baseboard Introduction
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