Baicells Nova230i User manual

April 2023
Version 1.01
Nova230i
Outdoor 2x500 mW eNodeB
Installation Guide
BaiBS_QRTA 2.11

Nova230i Outdoor 2x500 mW eNodeB Installation Guide
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About This Document
This document is intended for personnel installing the Baicells Nova230i Outdoor 2x500 mW
eNodeB (eNB) product. The product overview is followed by the procedures for properly installing,
performing basic configuration, and verifying the eNB is operational. Please be advised that only
personnel with the appropriate electrical skills and experience should install this device. This
document is based on software version BaiBS_QRTA_2.11. The Nova230i model number is
pBS41010.
Terms used in this document or related to Long-Term Evolution (LTE) are listed in alphabetical order
and described in Acronyms and Abbreviations, which can be found at Baicells.com > Resources >
Documents.
Copyright Notice
Baicells Technologies copyrights the information in this document. No part of this document may
be reproduced in any form or means without the prior written consent of Baicells Technologies.
Disclaimer
All products, services, and features bought from Baicells Technologies are subject to the constraints
of the company’s business contract and terms. All or part of the products, services, or features
described in this document might not be your specific Baicells network. Unless stated in the
contract, Baicells Technologies does not make any explicit or default statement or guarantee about
the contents of this document.
Unless stated otherwise, this document serves only as a user guide, and all descriptions /
information / suggestions mean no guarantee, neither explicit nor implicit.
The information in this document is subject to change at any time without notice. For more
information, please consult with a Baicells technical engineer or the support team. Refer to the
Contact Us section.
Disposal of Electronic and Electrical Waste
Pursuant to the WEEE EU Directive, electronic and electrical waste must not be disposed
of with unsorted waste. Please contact your local recycling authority for disposal of this
product.
Revision Record
Date
Version
Description
SMEs/Contributors
20-Apr-2023 1.01 Initial release for BaiBS_QRTA 2.11 Blake Volk

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Resources
•Documentation - Baicells product datasheets, this document, and other technical
manuals can be found at Baicells.com > Resources > Documents.
•Support - How to open a support ticket, process an RMA, and the Support Forum are at
Baicells.com > Support.
Contact Us
Baicells Technologies
5700 Tennyson Pkwy, #300, Plano, TX 75024, USA
Phone: [phone]
Email: [e-mail] for North America or con[email protected] for all other regions
Website: baicells.com
Safety Information
For the safety of installation personnel and the protection of the equipment from damage, please
read all safety warnings. If you have any questions concerning the warnings, before installing or
powering on the base station, contact the Baicells support team.
WARNING: IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury.
Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical
circuitry, and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents
WARNING: Read the installation instructions before you connect the system to its power
source.
WARNING: Equipment installation must comply with local and national electrical codes.
WARNING: This product relies on the existing building or structure for short-circuit
(overcurrent) protection. Ensure that the protective device is rated no greater than 20A.
WARNING: Do not operate this wireless network device near unshielded blasting caps or in
an explosive environment unless the device has been modified and qualified for such use.
WARNING: To comply with the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
radio frequency (RF) exposure limits, antennas should be located at a minimum of 20
centimeters (7.9 inches) or more from the body of all persons.

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Table of Contents
1 Overview .............................................................................................................................7
1.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................7
1.2 Features ...............................................................................................................................8
2 Installation Preparation ......................................................................................................10
2.1 Materials........................................................................................................................... 10
2.2 LEDs and Interfaces .......................................................................................................... 12
2.3 Location and Environment................................................................................................ 13
2.4 CloudCore Account ........................................................................................................... 13
3 Installation.........................................................................................................................14
3.1 Process Overview ............................................................................................................. 14
3.2 Install eNB on Pole or Wall ............................................................................................... 15
3.2.1 Install on Pole .........................................................................................................15
3.2.2 Install on Wall .........................................................................................................16
3.3 Connect Cables ................................................................................................................. 18
3.3.1 Cable Laying Requirements ....................................................................................18
3.3.2 Connect Ethernet Cable..........................................................................................19
3.4 eNB Grounding ................................................................................................................. 20
3.4.1 Connect Grounding Cables .....................................................................................20
3.4.2 Pole Grounding .......................................................................................................20
3.5 Maintenance Chamber Waterproofing ............................................................................ 22
3.6 Power on to Check LED Status.......................................................................................... 22
3.7 Configure Basic Parameters.............................................................................................. 23
3.7.1 Launch the eNB GUI................................................................................................23
3.7.2 Upgrade Firmware..................................................................................................24
3.7.3 Basic Configuration Overview.................................................................................25
3.7.4 Configure Network Interfaces ................................................................................26
3.7.5 Configure the Management Server........................................................................30
3.7.6 Configure Quick Settings ........................................................................................32
3.7.7 Reboot ....................................................................................................................34
3.7.8 Verify eNB Operational Status ................................................................................34
Appendix: Regulatory Compliance .........................................................................................37
FCC Compliance...................................................................................................................... 37
ISEDC Compliance................................................................................................................... 37

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List of Figures
Figure 1-1: Nova230i eNB..................................................................................................................7
Figure 1-2: Network Structure...........................................................................................................8
Figure 2-1: Packout ......................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 2-2: LEDs and Interfaces ...................................................................................................... 12
Figure 2-3: CloudCore Login Page................................................................................................... 14
Figure 3-1: Installation Process Overview ...................................................................................... 14
Figure 3-2: Assemble the Back Bracket .......................................................................................... 15
Figure 3-3: Attach Bracket to Pole .................................................................................................. 15
Figure 3-4: Tighten Screws ............................................................................................................. 16
Figure 3-5: Mark and Drill Holes..................................................................................................... 16
Figure 3-6: Attach With Expansion Bolts ........................................................................................ 17
Figure 3-7: Tighten Washers........................................................................................................... 17
Figure 3-8: Completed Installation ................................................................................................. 18
Figure 3-9: Connect Ethernet Cable ............................................................................................... 19
Figure 3-10: Connect Cables and Grounding Screws...................................................................... 20
Figure 3-11: Pole Grounding........................................................................................................... 21
Figure 3-12: Check LEDs ................................................................................................................. 22
Figure 3-13: GUI Login .................................................................................................................... 23
Figure 3-14: Home Page ................................................................................................................. 24
Figure 3-15: Configuration Flow ..................................................................................................... 25
Figure 3-16: WAN/LAN/VLAN ......................................................................................................... 26
Figure 3-17: LGW ............................................................................................................................ 28
Figure 3-18: LGW = Router ............................................................................................................. 29
Figure 3-19: Static Routing ............................................................................................................. 30
Figure 3-20: Management Server................................................................................................... 31
Figure 3-21: Quick Setting .............................................................................................................. 33
Figure 3-22: Reboot ........................................................................................................................ 34
Figure 3-23: Cell Status (eNB GUI).................................................................................................. 35
Figure 3-24: Cell Status (OMC) ....................................................................................................... 35
Figure 3-25: OMC > eNB > Monitor > Display Settings................................................................... 36

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List of Tables
Table 2-1: Materials........................................................................................................................ 11
Table 2-2: Installation Tools ............................................................................................................ 11
Table 2-3: LEDs................................................................................................................................ 12
Table 2-4: Interfaces ....................................................................................................................... 12
Table 2-5: Environment Specifications ........................................................................................... 13
Table 3-1: WAN/LAN/VLAN............................................................................................................. 27
Table 3-2: LGW................................................................................................................................ 28
Table 3-3: Static Routing................................................................................................................. 30
Table 3-4: Management Server ...................................................................................................... 31

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1 Overview
1.1 Introduction
The Baicells Nova230i (Figure 1-1) is a low-power outdoor eNodeB (eNB). This 2x500 mW microcell
eNB is especially designed for tightly clustered pockets of customers, coverage holes, and edges
of your network. The design also enables opportunistic micro-targeting, like use in RV parks,
marinas, and high-density dwellings such as townhomes and apartments. This eNodeB can be
used by operators to improve capacity and throughput while eliminating existing dead zones.
Nova230i supports LTE technology and operates in Time Division Duplexing (TDD) mode.
Nova230i can be paired with self-installed indoor Customer Premise Equipment (CPE),and this
microcell is perfect for clusters of cameras, such as those used at traffic intersections, and other
devices for private network operators.
Figure 1-1: Nova230i eNB

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The network structure of the Nova230i is shown in Figure 1-2.
Figure 1-2: Network Structure
The Nova230i has a built-in antenna and is pre-configured so that installation is simplified, and
connection to the core network is plug-and-play with Self-Organizing Network (SON) capabilities.
Baicells provides operators with local and Web-based Graphical User Interface (GUI) software
applications to configure and manage individual eNBs and CPEs.
Additionally, Baicells offers a centralized Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) solution called CloudCore.
CloudCore includes all the essential LTE Evolved Packet Core (EPC) network functions, an
Operations Management Console (OMC) for managing multiple sites across the network, and a
Business and Operation Support System (BOSS) for subscriber management.
In this document is a general description, guidelines, and procedures for installing, entering basic
configuration information, and verifying the operational status of the Nova230i eNB.
1.2 Features
The Nova230i eNB can operate in one of several modes:
•HaloB mode (embedded in the base software)
•Citizens Broadband Radio System (CBRS) Spectrum Access System (SAS)
HaloB allows the eNB to function with embedded Mobility Management Entity (MME) capabilities
on board so that the eNB operates independently from the usual cloud connection. HaloB is
standard in the Nova230i as part of the basic software. This enables the user to migrate core
network functions to the eNB.
CBRS SAS is a multi-vendor SAS database where CBRS spectrum use is managed dynamically across
operators. The CBRS band covers 3.55–3.70 GHz. Operators must sign up with a SAS provider, which
handles the dynamic frequency assignment and release process. Baicells provides FCC Part 96
certified eNBs, including the Nova230i, and CPEs that operate within the Part 96 rules for CBRS.
The Baicells eNBs and CPEs use a Domain Proxy (DP) to connect to the SAS server by leveraging the
existing connection with the OMC.

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NOTE 1: Legacy Gen 1 CPEs do not support SAS.
NOTE 2: This installation guide only covers the basic configuration of a single cell for
verifying that the eNB unit is operational during installation. More detailed configuration
guides are available on the Baicells website:
Baicells.com > Resources > Documents:
• CloudCore Configuration & Network Administration Guide (OMC/BOSS)
• CAT4 CPE Configuration Guide
• CAT6/CAT15 CPE Configuration Guide
• HaloB Solution User Guide
• SAS Deployment Guide
The following is a list of other key features. The Nova230i datasheet providing technical
specifications is kept up-to-date on the Baicells website.
•Supports standard LTE TDD band 48 (3550 MHz–3700 MHz)
•Complies with 3GPP Release 15 standards
•Supports 5/10/15/20 MHz bandwidth
•Provides excellent Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) coverage
•Peak rate is a configurable parameter using special Subframe Assignment (SA):
o20 MHz:
SA1: DL 80 Mbps, UL 28 Mbps
SA2: DL 110 Mbps, UL 14 Mbps
SA6: DL 65 Mbps, UL 35 Mbps
o10 MHz:
SA1: DL 38 Mbps, UL 14 Mbps
SA2: DL 52 Mbps, UL 7 Mbps
SA6: DL 31 Mbps, UL 17 Mbps
•32 concurrent users
•Interoperable with standard LTE EPC
•Supports TR-069 network management interface
•Can be accessed via GUI-based local and remote web management
•Connects to any IP-based backhaul, including public transmission
•Is lightweight and uses low power consumption to reduce OPEX, can be powered easily
by Baicells compact outdoor SmartUPS
•Compact, plug-and-play device with SON capabilities
•Can be used for Internet of Things (IoT) with all mainstream EPC vendors.
•Ensures secure protection against illegal intrusion
•Integrated high-gain internal antenna
•Compact, all-in-one design of internal antenna and Global Positioning System (GPS)
•Configured out-of-the-box to work with Baicells CloudCore

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•Cloud/Local/Embedded EPC (HaloB) is supported for more convenient and economical
deployment
•Supports CBRS Part 96 certified
•Built-in GPS synchronization
•Built-in Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server, Domain Name System
(DNS) Client, and Network Access Translation (NAT) functionality, providing strong high-
speed routing
•Supports Transparent Bridge Mode
2 Installation Preparation
2.1 Materials
Check the Nova230i package to ensure it contains the primary components in the packout
(Figure 2-1). In addition to industry-standard tools, you need the materials described in Table 2-1
and the tools described in Table 2-2 during the installation.
Figure 2-1: Packout

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Table 2-1: Materials
Item Description
Power cable < 16 AWG, e.g., 14 AWG, shorter than 330 feet (100 meters).
Power plug The plug that connects the power cable to the electricity supply.
Ethernet cable Outdoor CAT6, shorter than 109 yards (100 meters)
It is suggested that the diameter of the cable is 7 mm ± 1 mm
(0.3 in ± 0.04 in).
Ground cable If the length of lead is more than 10 meters (33 ft), 6 AWG (10 mm²)
grounding cable should be used.
Table 2-2: Installation Tools
Level bar Marker pen Knife Pliers
Wrench
Percussion drill and
drill heads
Hammer
Phillips-head
screwdriver
Cable vice (crimper) Tape measure
0.05 cm (5 mm) L-
shape Allen wrench
T7 screwdriver head

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2.2 LEDs and Interfaces
Figure 2-2, Table 2-3, and Table 2-4 explain the eNB’s LED status indicators and interfaces.
Figure 2-2: LEDs and Interfaces
Table 2-3: LEDs
LED Color Status Description
PWR Green Steady on Power is on
OFF No power supply
ACT Green Steady on The cell is activated
OFF The cell is deactivated
RUN Green
OFF No power input or device fault
Fast flash: 0.1 s on, 0.1 s off The device is starting up
Slow flash: 1 s on, 1 s off The device is running normally
ALM Red Steady on Hardware alarm
OFF No alarm
Table 2-4: Interfaces
Interface Name Description
ETH/POE+ RJ-45 interface (FE/GE)
Used for power supply, debug or data backhaul/maintenance
PoE++, complies with IEEE 802.3bt standard

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2.3 Location and Environment
The Nova230i can be installed on a pole or a wall. For the best signal coverage, place the eNB in
an unobstructed location. In addition to network planning, when determining where to place the
eNB, consider the best location for signal coverage. Avoid locating the eNB in areas with extreme
temperatures, harmful gases, unstable voltages, volatile vibrations, loud noises, flames,
explosives, or electromagnetic interference (e.g., large radar stations, transformer substations).
Avoid areas prone to impounded water, soaking, leakage, or condensation. Environmental
specifications are shown in Table 2-5.
Table 2-5: Environment Specifications
Item Description
Operating Temperature -40°F to 131°F / -40°C to 55°C
Storage Temperature -49°F to 158°F / -45°C to 70°C
Humidity 5% to 95% RH
Atmospheric Pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa
Safety voltage 42 V to 58 V
2.4 CloudCore Account
The Baicells CloudCore includes the EPC, managed by Baicells, and two operator applications, OMC
to manage network elements, and BOSS to manage subscribers. If you have not already set up a
Baicells CloudCore account, follow the steps below.Figure 2-3: CloudCore Login Page
Open a web browser, and enter the CloudCore address (Figure 2-3):
https://cloudcore.cloudapp.net/cloudcore/
Step 1: Click on the Sign up button.
Step 2: Complete the mandatory fields, and again click on Sign up.

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Figure 2-3: CloudCore Login Page
You will receive an email from Baicells. Click on the
CloudCore link to go to the login page.
Enter your login user name (email address) and
password to authenticate.
3 Installation
3.1 Process Overview
Figure 3-1 provides an overview of the installation process.
Figure 3-1: Installation Process Overview

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3.2 Install eNB on Pole or Wall
3.2.1 Install on Pole
The eNB mounting bracket is assembled in manufacturing before packing. The only action required
by the installer is to attach the assembly to the pole.
Check to ensure the diameter of the pole is in the range of 1.6–2.8 in (40–70 mm). The position of
the eNB on the pole should be at least 47 in (120 cm) in height. Follow the steps below to install
the Nova230i eNB on a pole.
1. Assemble the back bracket on the back of the eNB with four screws (Figure 3-2).
Figure 3-2: Assemble the Back Bracket
2. Assemble the pole mount and fix it on the pole (Figure 3-3).
Figure 3-3: Attach Bracket to Pole

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3. Assemble the clamp and tighten the screws (Figure 3-4).
Figure 3-4: Tighten Screws
3.2.2 Install on Wall
Ensure that the wall can bear at least four times the weight of the eNB. Follow the steps below to
install the Nova230i eNB on a wall.
1. Take apart the assembled installation bracket.
2. Place the device against the wall mounting bracket on the wall. Mark the drilling locations
using a pencil or marker.
3. Drill two holes measuring 0.4 in (10 mm) diameter by 2.8 in (70 mm) deep on the wall to
match the size of the wall bracket holes (Figure 3-5).
Figure 3-5: Mark and Drill Holes

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4. Insert expansion bolts into the two drilled holes (Figure 3-6).
Figure 3-6: Attach With Expansion Bolts
5. Hang the eNB on the mounting bracket with expansion bolts. Tighten the washers, spring
washers and nuts in a sequence using a Phillips-head screwdriver (Figure 3-7).
Figure 3-7: Tighten Washers

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6. Align the screw holes on the bracket with the corresponding screw holes to mount the
device and tighten the screws in sequence to complete the installation (Figure 3-8).
Figure 3-8: Completed Installation
3.3 Connect Cables
WARNING: Ensure the antenna is connected before powering up the eNB. The wireless
signal transmission power can cause bodily injury, and damage to the eNB and Radio
Frequency (RF) power amplifier devices.
3.3.1 Cable Laying Requirements
General requirements:
Bending radius of power cable and grounding cable: > triple the diameter of the cable.
Bind the cables according to the type of cable; intertwining and crossing are forbidden.
An identification label should be attached after the cable has been laid.
Grounding cable laying requirements:
The grounding cable must connect to the grounding point.
The grounding cable must be separated from the signal cables, of enough distance to avoid
signal interference.

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3.3.2 Connect Ethernet Cable
Refer to section 3.4.1 (Figure 3-10) to complete the Ethernet cable connection.
1. Unscrew the ETH connector.
2. Pass the Ethernet cable through unscrewed connector based on the original sequence.
3. Insert RJ-45 connector to ETH/POE port at the bottom right of the eNB, and tighten the
connector port (Figure 3-9).
Figure 3-9: Connect Ethernet Cable
4. The Ethernet cable connects to the Power over Ethernet (PoE) interface of the PoE adapter.
5. The Local Area Network (LAN) interface of the PoE adaptor connects to a LAN switch or a router
for maintenance and backhaul.
NOTE: The PoE adaptor must be placed in the distribution box for waterproofing.

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3.4 eNB Grounding
3.4.1 Connect Grounding Cables
Prepare the grounding cable according to the actual measurements and requirements of the
specific installation site. The Nova230i eNB has two grounding screws located on the bottom of
the unit, as shown in Figure 3-10.
NOTE: All Nova eNBs have a floating ground on the power system.
1. Unscrew one grounding screw, connect one end of the ground cable to the grounding
screw, and retighten the screw.
2. Repeat step 1 for the second grounding screw.
3. Once the eNB is installed at the outdoor location, the other end of the ground cable needs
to connect to a good earth grounding point.
Figure 3-10: Connect Cables and Grounding Screws
Before installing the eNB at its final destination, perform the steps in section 3.6 and section 3.7.
Upon successful testing, the eNB will be ready for installation at the cell site. Seal and weatherproof
all the connection points, and rustproof where needed.
3.4.2 Pole Grounding
The purpose of pole grounding is to protect the equipment as much as possible from potential
damage of lightning overvoltage. However, the interfaces between the eNB and the outside world
mainly include power system, grounding system, antenna feeder and lightning receiving device,
and signal line. Therefore, any damage caused by lightning primarily comes from the voltage
difference between the equipment in the eNB and one or more of the four interfaces. The pole
grounding is shown in Figure 3-11.