CalAmp TSLM User manual

T
TS SL LM M
Synthesized Wireless Radio Modem
242-22w0-XYZ
User Manual
001-2200-000 pdf | 001-2200-101 print
Last updated January 2008
Copyright 2007 CalAmp DataCom

REVISION HISTORY
2006 Aug FCC Release
2006 Dec Preliminary User Release
2007 Jan Manual Release
2007 Jan Revision 1: added TSLM dimension diagram
2007 Mar Revision 2: corrected drawings for Figures 4-4 & 4-5, added ID number incrementing
info to Section 7.2.3
2008 Jan Revision 3: Added Channel Selection information, Section 5.2.9.1

TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SE EC CT TI IO ON N 1 1 – – P PR RE EF FA AC CE E........................................................................................................ 5
1.1 COPYRIGHT NOTICE................................................................................................. 5
1.2 WARNING RF EXPOSURE........................................................................................... 5
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SE EC CT TI IO ON N 2 2 – – P PR RO OD DU UC CT T O OV VE ER RV VI IE EW W ...................................................................................... 6
2.1 MODULE IDENTIFICATION......................................................................................... 6
2.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION............................................................................................ 6
2.2.1 Physical Description .............................................................................................. 6
2.2.2 Features and Benefits............................................................................................ 6
2.2.3 Product Range...................................................................................................... 7
2.3 PART NUMBER BREAKDOWN...................................................................................... 7
2.4 RELATED PRODUCTS AND STANDARD ACCESSORIES.................................................... 7
2.4.1 TSLM Programming Kit .......................................................................................... 7
2.4.2 Miscellaneous Accessories...................................................................................... 7
2.4.3 Infrastructure....................................................................................................... 7
2.4.4 Antenna .............................................................................................................. 8
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SE EC CT TI IO ON N 3 3 – – A AP PP PL LI IC CA AT TI IO ON NS S A AN ND D A AR RC CH HI IT TE EC CT TU UR RE
E.................................................................. 9
3.1 APPLICATION DETAILS ............................................................................................. 9
3.1.1 Generic Connectivity ............................................................................................. 9
3.1.2 SCADA Systems ................................................................................................... 9
3.1.3 Telemetry Systems ............................................................................................... 9
3.1.4 Information Systems............................................................................................. 9
3.2 NETWORK ARCHITECTURE ........................................................................................ 9
3.2.1 Point-to-Point..................................................................................................... 10
3.2.2 Point-to-Multipoint.............................................................................................. 10
3.2.3 Multiple Point-to-Point......................................................................................... 10
3.2.4 Peer-to-peer ...................................................................................................... 10
3.2.5 Store and Forward.............................................................................................. 10
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SE EC CT TI IO ON N 4 4 – – S SY YS ST TE EM M P PL LA AN NN NI IN NG G A AN ND D D DE ES SI IG GN N .................................................................... 11
4.1 UNDERSTANDING RF PATH REQUIREMENTS .............................................................. 11
4.2 SELECTING ANTENNAS........................................................................................... 11
4.2.1 Antenna Gain..................................................................................................... 12
NETWORK CONFIGURATIONS............................................................................................ 13
4.2.2 Basic Network Configuration................................................................................. 13
4.2.3 T-96SR Master Network Configuration for Higher Duty Cycle Applications.................... 14
4.2.4 T-Base Network Configuration .............................................................................. 15
4.2.5 Network Configuration Using a T-Base Repeater...................................................... 16
4.2.6 Network Configuration Using a TSLM for Monitoring Online Diagnostics....................... 17
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SE EC CT TI IO ON N 5 5 – – G GE ET TT TI IN NG G S ST TA AR RT TE ED D........................................................................................ 18
5.1 UNPACKING .......................................................................................................... 18
5.2 QUICK START GUIDE.............................................................................................. 18
5.2.1 General............................................................................................................. 18
5.2.2 Compatibility...................................................................................................... 18
5.2.3 Installation ........................................................................................................ 18
5.2.4 Antenna ............................................................................................................ 18
5.2.5 Power Requirements ........................................................................................... 18
5.2.6 RS-232 Port....................................................................................................... 19
5.2.7 RS-232 Interface Signal....................................................................................... 19
5.2.8 Connector Pin out............................................................................................... 19
5.2.9 Field Programming Software................................................................................. 20
5.2.19.1 Channel Selection ............................................................................................ 21
5.2.10 RTS/CTS or DOX Operation............................................................................... 20
5.2.11 RTS/CTS delays .............................................................................................. 21
5.2.12 Duty Cycle...................................................................................................... 21
5.2.13 LED Indicators ................................................................................................ 21

TABLE OF CONTENTS
5.2.14 Setup Mode........................................................................................................ 22
5.2.15 Default Data Settings....................................................................................... 22
5.2.16 Diagnostics..................................................................................................... 22
5.2.17 TSLM Product Warranty Information................................................................... 23
5.2.18 Factory Technical Support................................................................................. 23
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SE EC CT TI IO ON N 6 6 – – U US SA AG GE E A AN ND D M MA AI IN NT TE EN NA AN NC CE E............................................................................ 24
6.1 USAGE ................................................................................................................. 24
6.2 TSLM MOUNTING DIMENSIONS................................................................................ 24
6.2.1 Connector Pinout................................................................................................ 25
6.2.2 Wire Connection (DOX)........................................................................................ 26
6.2.3 Power up........................................................................................................... 26
6.2.4 LED Indicators.................................................................................................... 26
6.2.5 Default Data Settings .......................................................................................... 27
6.2.6 Link Establishment and BER Testing ...................................................................... 27
6.3 MAINTENANCE AND DIAGNOSTICS........................................................................... 27
6.3.1 Online diagnostics............................................................................................... 27
6.3.2 Offline Diagnostics.............................................................................................. 28
6.3.3 Remote Commands............................................................................................. 28
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SE EC CT TI IO ON N 7 7 – – F FI IE EL LD D P PR RO OG GR RA AM MM MI IN NG G S SO OF FT TW WA AR RE E................................................................... 29
7.1 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................... 29
7.2 INSTALLATION ...................................................................................................... 29
7.2.2 Version Request ................................................................................................. 36
7.2.3 READ / Copy / Program TSLM PARAMETERS ........................................................... 36
7.2.4 Read Programmable Settings Settings ................................................................... 37
7.2.5 Port Settings...................................................................................................... 37
7.2.6 Port Statistics..................................................................................................... 39
7.2.8 Offline Diagnostics.............................................................................................. 43
7.2.9 Online Diagnostics .............................................................................................. 46
7.2.10 Diagnostic IDs, Alarms and Filters ......................................................................... 48
7.2.11 User Test........................................................................................................... 50
7.2.13 Array Test.......................................................................................................... 54
7.2.14 Program Firmware............................................................................................... 56
7.2.15 ASCII / HEX TERMINAL........................................................................................ 56
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SE EC CT TI IO ON N 8 8 – – S SP PE EC CI IF FI IC CA AT TI IO ON NS S .......................................................................................... 58
8.1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................... 58
8.2 TRANSMITTER SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................. 59
8.3 RECEIVER SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................... 59
8.4 INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................... 59
8.5 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................... 59
8.6 REGULATORY AND INDUSTRY SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................... 60
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SE EC CT TI IO ON N 9 9 – –
S SE ER RV VI IC CE E A AN ND D S SU UP PP PO OR RT T................................................................................. 61
9.1 PRODUCT WARRANTY, RMA AND CONTACT INFORMATION........................................... 61
9.2 RMA REQUEST....................................................................................................... 61
9.3 PRODUCT DOCUMENTATION.................................................................................... 61
9.4 TECHNICAL SUPPORT ............................................................................................. 61
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SE EC CT TI IO ON N 1 10 0 – – D Da at ta a T Te el le em me et tr ry
y W Wa ar rr ra an nt ty y ............................................................................. 62

SECTION 1
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SE EC CT TI IO ON N 1 1 – – P PR RE EF FA AC CE E
1.1 COPYRIGHT NOTICE
©2007 CalAmp DataCom. All Rights Reserved.
This manual covers the operation of the TSLM Synthesized Radio Modems. Specifications
described are typical only and are subject to normal manufacturing and service tolerances.
CalAmp DataCom reserves the right to modify the equipment, its specification or this
manual without prior notice, in the interest of improving performance, reliability or
servicing. At the time of publication all data is correct for the operation of the equipment at
the voltage and/or temperature referred to. Performance data indicates typical values
related to the particular product.
This manual is copyright by CalAmp DataCom. All rights reserved. No part of the
documentation or information supplied may be divulged to any third party without the
express written consent of CalAmp DataCom.
Products offered may contain software which is proprietary to CalAmp DataCom. The offer
of supply of these products and services does not include or infer any transfer of ownership.
1.2 WARNING RF EXPOSURE
The radio equipment described in this user manual emits low level radio frequency energy.
Professional installation is required. The concentrated energy may pose a health hazard.
This device is intended for Fixed installation conditions. Do not allow persons to come within
6.6 feet of non-directional antenna and 20 feet from the front of directional antennas when
the transmitter is operating.

SECTION 2
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SE EC CT TI IO ON N 2 2 – – P PR RO OD DU UC CT T O OV VE ER RV VI IE EW W
2.1 MODULE IDENTIFICATION
The module identification number is a random, unique serial number (SN) printed on the
shipping box and the model label on the side of the module.
Figure 2.1 - Module Identification Label
2.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Dataradio TSLM is a transparent, real-time wireless modem designed to replace wire
lines in SCADA, telemetry, and any other information and control applications that utilize
RS-232 serial data messaging. The TSLM uses advanced digital modulation and signal
processing techniques to achieve exceptionally high throughput efficiency using licensed
narrow band radio channels.
The TSLM is available in many frequency bands and regulatory formats, to suit spectrum
band requirements in various continental regions. The range is designed for both fixed point
to point, and multiple address or point to multipoint systems.
2.2.1 Physical Description
The TSLM consists of a logic printed circuit board (PCB) that includes the modem circuitry
and a separate radio module. The unit is housed in a nickel-plated, formed steel case. The
front panel includes the DE-15 data connector and a BNC antenna connector, as well as two
multi-colored LED indicators. Power connections are made through the DE-15 data
connector. The unit is not hermetically sealed and should be mounted in a suitable
enclosure where dust and/or a corrosive atmosphere are anticipated. There are no external
switches or adjustments. Operating parameters are set using TSLM Programming Software.
2.2.2 Features and Benefits
Data speeds of 4800 to 9600 bps in 12.5 kHz channels
Standard RS-232 interface with RTS/CTS or Data Operated Transmit (DOX) operation
Built-in 8 channel synthesized radio transceiver for VHF and UHF bands
Power output 1-5 W (software controlled)
Half duplex or simplex operation
Online diagnostics monitoring
Offline local and remote diagnostics

SECTION 2
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2.2.3 Product Range
The TSLM is available in UHF and VHF frequency bands. For a break down of available part
numbers and their frequency ranges, see Table 2.3.
2.3 PART NUMBER BREAKDOWN
242-22w0-XY0(M)
Table 2.3
Description of Part Number (reference part number equation above)
W X Y (M)
1 VHF 2 406-422 MHz 1 12.5 kHz Mounting Bracket
4 UHF 3 414-430 MHz
5 450-470 MHz
6 150-174 MHz
7 137-162 MHz
2.4 RELATED PRODUCTS AND STANDARD ACCESSORIES
2.4.1 TSLM Programming Kit
Table 2.3
Programming Kit Descrption: 250-2200-001
Programming Kit 250-2200-001 (includes the following):
Start Up Disc 002-2200-100
Programming Software 039-2200-210
Manual(s) 001-2200-000 pdf 001-2200-101 print
Programming Cable 697-4006-406
2.4.2 Miscellaneous Accessories
Table 2.4
Accessories
Description Part Number
Mounting Bracket Kit 250-2000-005
Unterminated Application Cable 023-3276-007
Terminated Application Cable 697-0000-001
2.4.3 Infrastructure
The TSLM is based on the Dataradio T-96SR platform giving user’s the versatility to design
systems with the T-96SR functioning as a Master, T-Base and Repeater and TSLM units
providing economical remote monitoring and high availability system operation. The TSLM
and T-96SR share radio modulation scheme, on-line and offline diagnostics, and data
connector pin-out compatibility.

SECTION 2
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Table 2.5
T-96SR Infrastructure
T-96SR Model Number Breakdown
242-40W6-XYZ(F)
W X Y Z (UHF Units) F (optional)
1 VHF 0 406 – 430 MHz 0 406 – 422 MHz
4 132 – 150 MHz 1 414 – 430 MHz
5 450 - 470 MHz
4 UHF
6 150 – 174 MHz
1 12.5 kHz Fan Option
2.4.4 Antenna
Yagi Antenna Kit Description Part Number
* 138-143 MHz, 6.5 dB 250-0211-007
* 138-143 MHz, 9.5 dB 250-0211-010
* 143-148 MHz, 6.5 dB 250-0211-107
* 143-148 MHz, 9.5 dB 250-0211-110
* 148-152 MHz, 6.5 dB 250-0211-207
* 148-152 MHz, 9.5 dB 250-0211-210
* 152-157 MHz, 6.5 dB 250-0211-307
* 152-157 MHz, 9.5 dB 250-0211-310
* 157-163 MHz, 6.5 dB 250-0211-407
* 157-163 MHz, 9.5 dB 250-0211-410
* 163-169 MHz, 6.5 dB 250-0211-507
* 163-169 MHz, 9.5 dB 250-0211-510
* 169-174 MHz, 6.5 dB 250-0211-607
* 169-174 MHz, 9.5 dB 250-0211-610
450-470 MHz, 7 dB 250-0241-507
450-470 MHz, 10 dB 250-0241-510
*Antenna Kit Feedline
25 feet antenna feedline, (LMR400), N Male) 250-0200-025
50 feet antenna feedline, (LMR400, N Male) 250-0200-055
*Requires antenna feedline

SECTION 3
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SE EC CT TI IO ON N 3 3 – – A AP PP PL LI IC CA AT TI IO ON NS S A AN ND D A AR RC CH HI IT TE EC CT TU UR RE E
3.1 APPLICATION DETAILS
The TSLM is designed to replace wire lines in SCADA, telemetry and control
applications. The RS-232 serial port allows direct connection to Programmable
Logic Controllers (PLCs) or Remote Terminal Units (RTUs).
3.1.1 Generic Connectivity
The TSLM is designed for SCADA and telemetry applications, and any other
applications that use ASCII or HEX communications protocols, and which
connect physically using the RS232 interface standard. Converters may be
used to adapt interface standards such as RS422/485 and others.
An ASCII protocol is any that consists of message strings formed from ASCII
characters, that being defined as a 10 or 11 bit block including start and stop
bits, 7 or 8 data bits and optional parity bits.
Many telemetry vendors utilize proprietary ASCII and HEX protocols, and also
common ‘open standard’ industry protocols such as DNP, MODBUS, BSAP,
Seimens and DF1 half duplex or DF1 radio.
3.1.2 SCADA Systems
A SCADA system is defined as one or more centralized control sites used to
monitor and control remote field devices over wide areas. Examples include
regional utilities monitoring and controlling networks over entire metropolitan
areas. Industry sectors include energy utilities, water and wastewater utilities,
and environmental groups.
3.1.3 Telemetry Systems
Dedicated telemetry control systems interconnect sequential devices either
where cabling is not practical or distances make cable connections
impractical.
3.1.4 Information Systems
Public Information systems include monitoring applications such as vehicle
flow, travel time, and meteorological stations.
3.2 NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
This section briefly discusses network design, including basic network types,
interfacing modems and DTE, data protocols for efficient channel operation,
addressing and repeaters.

SECTION 3
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3.2.1 Point-to-Point
A point-to-point network is the simplest of all networks, and may be used for
connecting a pair of PC's, a host computer and a terminal, a SCADA master
and one remote, mobile applications like in-vehicle GPS receivers to base
stations, or a wide variety of other networking applications.
3.2.2 Point-to-Multipoint
A Point-to-Multipoint network is a common network type used in SCADA or
other polling systems. The single master station communicates with any
number of remotes and controls the network by issuing polls and waiting for
remote responses. Individual remotes (DTE) manage addressing and respond
when their individual addresses are queried. The DTE unit addresses are
maintained in a scanning list stored in the host program or master terminal
device at the SCADA host site. The communications equipment is transparent
and does not interact with specific remotes; all data is coupled to the host on
a single data line (such a network is commonly used with synchronous radio
modems and asynchronous radio modems).
3.2.3 Multiple Point-to-Point
A multiple point-to-point is similar to the point-to-multipoint system except
the SCADA host has multiple serial ports that are directed to different
geographic areas in the SCADA system.
3.2.4 Peer-to-peer
A Peer-to-Peer network is generally used for device to device communications
among a number of stations. This network requires full addressing capability
on the part of the data equipment (DTE). If the distances involved for any link
or links are too great for a single radio hop, they can be extended by means
of repeaters without affecting the basic network design.
3.2.5 Store and Forward
Store and Forward is a common technique where a data transmission is sent
from one device to a receiving device but first passes through a relaying
device. The device is typically an RTU or PLC used by the message service to
store the received message then it transmits the message to the intended
recipient.