Carestream Quantum Odyssey HF Series User manual

Operator’s ManualOperator’s Manual
ODYSSEY HF Series™ODYSSEY HF Series™
X-ray GeneratorsX-ray Generators
Manual Part NoManual Part No
. DC30-0. DC30-0
10 10
RevisioRevisio
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No portion of this documentNo portion of this document
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Medical Imaging, LLC. (QMI)Medical Imaging, LLC. (QMI)
Copyright© 2010 QMICopyright© 2010 QMI
Made in U.S.A.Made in U.S.A.
Quantum Medical Imaging, LLCQuantum Medical Imaging, LLC
2002-B Orville Drive North2002-B Orville Drive North
Ronkonkoma, Ronkonkoma,
NY NY
11779-7661 11779-7661
USAUSA
Phone: [phone]Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]Fax: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]E-mail: [email protected]
www.quantummedical.netwww.quantummedical.net

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THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

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ContentsContents
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Quantum Medical Imaging, LLCQuantum Medical Imaging, LLC
iiiiii
CHAPTER 1 - SAFETY NOTICESCHAPTER 1 - SAFETY NOTICES
GENERAL GENERAL
SAFETY SAFETY
INFORMATION .........................INFORMATION .........................
..............................
..............................
....
1-31-3
WARNINGS, WARNINGS,
CAUTIONS, CAUTIONS,
NOTES .................NOTES .................
..............................
..............................
........................
1-31-3
REGULATORY REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE COMPLIANCE
..............................
................................
..............................
..............................
........
1-51-5
CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION
..............................
................................
................................
................................
........................
1-51-5
INTENDINTEND
ED ED
USE USE
..................
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..................
..................
1-61-6
COMPATIBILITY COMPATIBILITY
..............................
..............................
..............................
............................
..............................
....
1-61-6
INTENDED INTENDED
OPERATOR OPERATOR
............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
................
1-61-6
TRAINITRAINI
NG NG
....................
..................
....................
....................
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..................
..............
1-61-6
ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION ....................ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION ....................
............................
............................
1-61-6
APPLICABLE STANDARDS ...............APPLICABLE STANDARDS ...............
............................
..............................
..............................
........
1-71-7
DISPOSAL OF BATTERIES AND ACCUMULATORSDISPOSAL OF BATTERIES AND ACCUMULATORS
(DIRECTIVE (DIRECTIVE
2006/66/EC) 2006/66/EC)
................................
..................................
................................
..........................
1-81-8
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITYELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
(EN (EN
60601-1-2:2007/IEC 60601-1-2:2007/IEC
60601-1-2:2007) ......60601-1-2:2007) ......
................................
..................................
........
1-81-8
ABBREVIATION DEFINITION ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
....
1-141-14
CHAPTER 2 - GENERAL CHAPTER 2 - GENERAL
INFORMATIONINFORMATION
OVERVIEW OVERVIEW
..............................
................................
..............................
..............................
..................................
........................
2-32-3
INTENDINTEND
ED ED
USE USE
..................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
..................
..................
2-42-4
KEY KEY
FEATURES FEATURES
..........................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..........
2-42-4
PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE
SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS
..........................
............................
..............................
..............................
2-52-5
ELECTRIC ELECTRIC
OUTPUT OUTPUT
DATA DATA
..............................
............................
..............................
..............................
........
2-92-9
MAIN MAIN
COMPOCOMPO
NENTS NENTS
..................
..................
....................
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..................
..............
2-122-12
ACCESSORIES ACCESSORIES
..............................
..............................
..................................
..............................
..................................
........
2-132-13
CONTROCONTRO
LS LS
AND AND
INDICINDIC
ATORS ATORS
..................
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......................
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......
2-132-13
HELP HELP
SERVICES SERVICES
SCREEN SCREEN
............................
................................
..............................
..............................
................
2-192-19
CHAPTER 3 - OPERATIONCHAPTER 3 - OPERATION
OVERVIEW OVERVIEW
..............................
................................
..............................
..............................
..................................
........................
3-33-3
POWER POWER
ON/OFF ON/OFF
PROCEDURES PROCEDURES
..............................
..............................
............................
......................
3-33-3
Power Power
On On
Procedure Procedure
............................
................................
..............................
..............................
........
3-33-3
Power Power
Off Off
Procedure Procedure
............................
................................
..............................
..............................
........
3-43-4
Automatic Power Standby Mode ......................Automatic Power Standby Mode ......................
..............................
......................
3-53-5
DAILY DAILY
TUBE TUBE
WARM-UP WARM-UP
PROCEDURE ........................PROCEDURE ........................
..............................
................
3-63-6
SETTING SETTING
UP UP
TO TO
TAKE TAKE
EXPOSURES .................EXPOSURES .................
..................................
..................................
........
3-73-7
RECEPTOR RECEPTOR
SELECTION SELECTION
................................
............................
..............................
..............................
............
3-73-7
MODE MODE
SELECTION SELECTION
............................
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3-93-9
Manual Manual
Mode Mode
..................
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3-113-11
AEC Mode AEC Mode
..............................
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....
3-123-12
APR Mode APR Mode
..........................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
........
3-183-18
TAKING AN TAKING AN
EXPOSEXPOS
URE URE
....................
..................
....................
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....................
....................
..........
3-243-24

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Quantum Medical Imaging, LLCQuantum Medical Imaging, LLC
Exposures ..............................................................................3-25Exposures ..............................................................................3-25
Instantaneous Exposures ........................................................3-25Instantaneous Exposures ........................................................3-25
HEAT HEAT
UNIT UNIT
COMPUTER ....COMPUTER ....
..................................
..............................
................................
........................
3-253-25
FAULT MESSAGES ........................................................................3-26FAULT MESSAGES ........................................................................3-26
HELP SCREEN FEATURES ....................................................................3-31HELP SCREEN FEATURES ....................................................................3-31
CHAPTER 4 - APR CHAPTER 4 - APR
EDITOREDITOR
OVERVOVERV
IEW IEW
....................
....................
..................
....................
..................
....................
....................
......................
..................
..
4-34-3
ACCESSING THE APR EDIACCESSING THE APR EDI
T MODE T MODE
..............................
..............................
............................
............
4-34-3
APR EDIT MODE ..................APR EDIT MODE ..................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..........................
4-64-6
EditEdit
ing ing
a a
View Name View Name
..................
....................
....................
..................
....................
....................
............
4-64-6
Editing Programmable Exposure Settings ..................................4-10Editing Programmable Exposure Settings ..................................4-10
Making a Back Up Copy of the APR Program File .......................4-20Making a Back Up Copy of the APR Program File .......................4-20
Restoring APR Program from Back Up Copy ..............................4-21Restoring APR Program from Back Up Copy ..............................4-21
CHAPTER 5 - USER MAINTENANCECHAPTER 5 - USER MAINTENANCE
OVERVOVERV
IEW IEW
....................
....................
..................
....................
..................
....................
....................
......................
..................
..
5-35-3
USER USER
MAINTMAINT
ENANCENANC
E E
....................
....................
....................
....................
......................
..................
..................
5-35-3
SYSTESYSTE
M M
SETTISETTI
NGS NGS
....................
..................
....................
..................
....................
..................
....................
..........
5-45-4
ACCESSING SERVICE ACCESSING SERVICE
MODE MODE
............................
..............................
..............................
..................
5-45-4
CHAPTER 6 - WARRANTY INFORMATIONCHAPTER 6 - WARRANTY INFORMATION
WARRAWARRA
NTY NTY
STATEMSTATEM
ENT ENT
..................
....................
....................
..................
....................
....................
..................
....
6-36-3
WARRANTY WARRANTY
EXCLUSIONS EXCLUSIONS
............................
..............................
................................
................................
................
6-46-4
BUYER’S BUYER’S
REMEDIES REMEDIES
..............................
................................
................................
................................
............................
6-56-5
WARRANTY WARRANTY
RETURN RETURN
PROCEDURE PROCEDURE
................................
..............................
................................
..................
6-56-5
EQUIEQUI
PMENT IN PMENT IN
TRANSITRANSI
T T
....................
....................
....................
....................
......................
..................
..................
6-56-5
VOIDING WARRANTY VOIDING WARRANTY
..............................
..................................
..............................
................................
......................
6-66-6

ChapterChapter
1-11-1
SAFETY NOTICESSAFETY NOTICES
11

1-2

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Quantum Medical Imaging, LLC
1-3
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION
Quantum products are designed to meet string
ent safety standards.
All medical elec-
trical equipment requires proper installation, operation, and maintenance
(particularly
with regard to safety).
It is vital that the
user read, understand, note, and where applicable,
strictly observe
all Warnings, Cautions, Notes and Safety markings within this document and on the
equipment, and that the user
strictly follow all safety directions in this manual to help
ensure the safety of users and patients.
Every reasonable precaution has been taken during
manufacture to safeguard the
health and safety of persons who will operate this equipment. The following precau-
tions must be observed at all times.
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, NOTES
The following samples show how warnings, cautions, and notes appear in
this docu-
ment. The text explains their intended use.
The purpose of safety icons, such as those shown below, is to indicate at a glance the
type of caution, warning or danger.
WARNING
Indicates injury or death is possible if
the instruc-
tions are not obeyed. Instructs users to refer to
documentation if displayed without warning text.
CAUTION
Indicates that damage to equipment is possible
if
the instructions are not obeyed.
NOTE
Notes provide advice and highlight unusual
points. A note is not intended
as an instruction.
WARNING
Ionizing radiation: indicates the possibility of
increased levels of radiation.
WARNING
Dangerous voltage: indicates the presence of high
voltage.
WARNING
Warning, hot surface.

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Quantum Medical Imaging, LLC
Chapter
1
Sa
fety
Noti
ces
WARNING
Quantum Medical Imaging, LLC disclaims all responsibility from any injury
resulting from improper application of this equipment.
This equipment is sold to be
used exclusively under the prescribed direc-
tion of a person who is licensed by law to operate equipment of this nature.
This equipment must be used in accordance with all safety procedures
described in this manual and must not be used for purposes other than
those described herein. In the United States, Federal law restricts this
device to sale, distribution, and use by or on order of a licensed physician.
Quantum Medical Imaging, LLC cannot assume responsibility for any mal-
functioning of this equipment resulting
from improper operation, mainte-
nance, or repair, or fr
om damage or modification of its components.
Failure to observe these warnings may cause serious injuries.
WARNING
X-rays are hazardous to both
patient and operator unless established safe
exposure factors and operating instructions are observed.
Only qualified and authorized personnel shall operate this system. In this
context, qualified means those legally
permitted to operate this equipment
in the jurisdiction in which the equipment is being used, and authorized
means those authorized by the authority controlling the use of the equip-
ment. Full use must be made of all radiation protection features, devices,
systems, procedures and accessories.
It is important that everyone having a
nything to do with x-radiation be
properly trained and fully acquainted with
the recommendations of the
National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements as published
in NCRP Reports available from
NCRP Publications, 7910 Woodmont Ave-
nue, Suite 800, Bethesda, Maryland
20814-3095 (www.ncrp.com), and of
the International Commission on Radiological Protection (www.icrp.org),
and take adequate steps to protect against
injury.
WARNING
X-ray equipment
may cause injury if
used improperly.
The instructions con-
tained in this manual must be read and followed when operating this unit.
Personal radiation monitoring and protective devices are available. You are
urged to use them to protect against u
nnecessary X-ray exposure.

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Quantum Medical Imaging, LLC
1-5
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
This certified Quantum Medical Imaging, LLC medical device has been designed, man-
ufactured, and calibrated to comply with governing Federal Regulations 21 CFR
Sub-
chapter J and the
performance standards attendant thereto. Upon installation, all
certified products require the filing of Form FD-2579 "Report of Assembly of a Diag-
nostic X-ray System" by the assembler (i.e., the installer) with the
appropriate agen-
cies; the "Installation Quality Assurance Checklist" must also be completed and
properly distributed upon installation. A copy of each form (pink copy) is provided to
the user
. The installation report is
completed by the installer and
returned to Quan-
tum Medical Imaging, LLC.
Those responsible for the planning
of X-ray equipment installations must be thor-
oughly familiar and comply completely with NCRP Report No. 49, "Structural Shielding
Design and Evaluation for Medical Use
of X-rays and Gamma Rays of Energies up to
10 MeV", as revised or rep
laced in the future.
Those authorized to operate
, test, par-
ticipate in or supervise the operation of the equipment must be thoroughly familiar
and comply completely with
the currently established safe exposure factors and pro-
cedures described in publications such as Subchapter J
of Title 21 of the Code of Fed-
eral Regulations, "Diagnostic X-ray Systems and Their Major Components,"
and NCRP
Report No. 102, “Medical
X-ra
y
, Electron Beam and G
amma Ray Protection for Ener-
gies Up to 50 MeV—Equipment Design and Use” as revised or replaced in the future.
The ODYSSEY™
High-Frequency (HF)
Series X-ray Generator
, hereinafter referred to
as the
HF Series X-r
ay Generator
, must only be used in rooms that comply with all
applicable laws or regulations that
have the force of law, concerning electrical safety
for this type of equipment.
Scheduled maintenance is essential to the assurance of continued integrity of this
equipment with respect to regulatory compliance. The continuance of certified perfor-
mance to the regulatory standard is incumbent upon the user's diligent conformance
to recommended maintenance instructions. Do not use this equipment u
ntil you are
sure that the planned maintenance program is up to date.
CLASSIFICATION
This product has been
classified as Class I by
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
Equipment not suitable for use in
the presence of a flammable anesthetic mixture
with air or with oxygen or with nitrous oxide. Protection against Harmful Ingress
of Water (Ordinary), enclosed equipment without protection against ingress of
liquids.
MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
WITH RESPECT TO ELECTRIC SHOCK, FIRE,
MECHANICAL HAZARDS
ONLY
IN ACCORDANCE WITH UL 60601-1 AND
CAN/CSA C22.2 NO. 601.1
98UA

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Quantum Medical Imaging, LLC
Chapter
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Sa
fety
Noti
ces
The following symbols may be used for marking on this equipment or equipment
documentation:
COMPATIBILITY
The equipment described in this manual must only
be used in combination with
other equipment or components if these are expressly recognized by Quantum
Medical Imaging, LLC as compatible.
INTENDED OPERATOR
The HF Series X-ray Generator is intended to be installed, used
and operated only
in accordance with the safety procedures given within this manual for the purpose
for which it was designed.
Before attempt
ing to work with this equipment, read,
understand, note and strictly
observe all warnings, cautions and
safety markings
on the equipment.
Users include those persons who actually handle the equipment and those who
have authority over the equipment.
TRAINING
Users of HF Series X-ray Generator shall have received adequate training on
its
safe and effective use before attempting to work with
the equipment. Tr
aining
requirements may vary from country to country. The User shall make
sure that
training is received in accordance with local laws or regulations that have the
force of law.
E
a
r
t
h
(
g
r
o
u
n
d
)
D
a
n
g
e
r
o
u
s
V
o
l
t
a
g
e
Protective Earth (ground)
Attention, consult accompanying
documents
Power ON
(part of equipment)
Power OFF
(part of equipment)
S
t
a
n
d
B
y
N
o
n
-
i
o
n
i
z
i
n
g
r
a
d
i
a
t
i
o
n
I
o
n
i
z
i
n
g
r
a
d
i
a
t
i
o
n
A
l
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
n
g
c
u
r
r
e
n
t

Cha
pt
er
1
Sa
fety
Notic
es
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1-7
ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION
The documentation consists of a User manual (this document)
and related docu-
mentation:
•
Servic
e M
anual
P/N
DC30-0
11:
Conta
ins
techni
cal
and
servic
e d
ocumen
tati
on
for this product, including installation and configuration instructions to be
performed by qualified persons
The documentation shall be kept with the system for easy reference.
APPLICABLE STANDARDS
HF Series X-ray Generators comply with the following regulatory standards:
•
FDA C
ent
er fo
r Dev
ice
s and R
adi
olo
gic
al He
alt
h (CD
RH) - T
itl
e 21 CF
R
Subchapter J
•
EN 6
06
01-
1: 1
990
+ A1
:1
993
+ A2
:1
995
+ A1
3:1
996
•
IE
C
60
60
1-
2-
7:
19
98
(E
)
•
CAN
/CS
A-C
22.2 No
. 601.1
-M9
0, 2005 (M
edi
cal El
ect
ric
al Equ
ipm
ent
, part 1:
General Requirements for Safety)
•
UL 6
0601-1,
1st
Editi
on, 2
006-04-
26 (M
edica
l El
ectri
cal
Equipm
ent,
part
1:
General Requirements for Safety)
•
IEC
60601-1
Medica
l e
lectr
ical
equipm
ent,
Part
1: Ge
neral
requi
remen
ts f
or
safety
•
I
E
C
6
0
60
1
-
1
-
2
: 2
0
07
•
EC D
ir
ec
ti
ve 9
3/
42/
EE
C fo
r Me
di
ca
l Dev
ic
es
EU Authorized
Representativ
e:
Medizintechnik Berlin GmbH
Altentreptower
, Strasse 59
12683 Berlin - Germany
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]

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Chapter
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Noti
ces
DISPOSAL OF BATTERIES AND ACCUMULATORS (DIRECTIVE 2006/66/EC)
In accordance with the European Directive 2006/66/EC,
batteries and accumulators are labeled to indicate that they
are to be collected separately and
recycled at end of life.
The label on the battery may also include a chemical sym-
bol for the metal concerned in the battery (Pb for lead, Hg
for mercury and Cd for cadmium).
Users of batteries and
accumulators must not dispose of batteries and accumula-
tors as unsorted municipal waste, but use the collection
framework available to customers for the return, recycling, and treatment of
bat-
teries and accumulators. Participation is important to
minimize any potential
effects of batteries and accumulators on the environment and human health due
to the potential presence of hazardous substances.
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EN 60601-1-2:2007/IEC 60601-
1-2:2007)
The HF Series X-ray Generator is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment
specified below.
As such, the generator must be installed and put into service accord
-
ing to the information provided in the accompanying Service Manual.
The HF Series X-ray Generator complies with the requirements of
applicable EMC
standards. Portable and mobile RF communications
equipment can affect medical
electrical equipment.
It is therefore
recommended that the oper
ation of equipment of
this type, such as mobile telephones, cordless microphones and other similar mobile
radio equipment, be restricted from the vicinity of
this device.
Use of accessories, transducers and cables, other than those specified in the accom-
panying documents, may result in increased emissions or decreased immunity of the
equipment.
Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic emissions
The HF Series
X-ra
y Generator is intended
for use in
the electromagnetic environment specified
below. The customer or the user of the HF Series
X-ra
y Generator should assure that it is used
in such an environment.
E
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
s
t
e
s
t
C
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
E
l
e
c
t
r
o
m
a
g
n
e
t
i
c
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
-
guidance
RF emissions
CISPR 11
G
r
o
u
p
1
T
h
e
H
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S
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s
X
-
r
a
y
G
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n
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r
a
t
o
r
u
s
e
s
RF energy only for their internal
functions. Therefore, the RF emis-
sions are very low and are not likely
to cause any interference in nearby
electronic equipment.

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RF emissions
CISPR 11
C
l
a
s
s
A
T
h
e
H
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S
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r
i
e
s
X
-
r
a
y
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
o
r
i
s
suitable for use in all establishments
other than domestic and those
directly connected to the public low-
voltage power supply network that
supplies buildings used for domestic
purposes.
Harmonic emissions
IEC 61000-3-2
Class A
Voltage fluctuations/
flicker emissions
IEC 61000-3-3
Complies
Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic emissions

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Quantum Medical Imaging, LLC
Chapter
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Sa
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Noti
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Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic immunity
The HF Series X-ray Generator is intended for use
in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The
customer or the user of the HF Series X-ray Generator should assure that it is used in such an
environment.
I
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
t
e
s
t
I
E
C
6
0
6
0
1
test level
Compliance
level
Electromagnetic environ-
ment - guidance
Electrostatic
discharge (ESD)
IEC 61000-4-2
±6 kV contact
±8 kV air
±6 kV contact
±8 kV air
Floors should be wood, concrete
or ceramic tile. If floors are
cov-
ered with synthetic material, the
relative humidity should be at
least 30%.
Electrical fast
transient/burst
IEC 61000-4-4
±2 kV for power supply
lines
±1 kV for input/output
lines
±2 kV for power supply
lines
±1 kV for input/output
lines
Mains power quality should be
that of a typical commercial or
hospital environment.
Surge
IEC 61000-4-5
±1 kV differential mode
±2 kV common mode
±1 kV differential mode
±2 kV common mode
Mains power quality should be
that of a typical commercial or
hospital environment.
Voltage dips,
short interruption,
and voltage
variations on power
supply
input lines
IEC 60601-4-11
< 5% U
T
(>95% dip in U
T
)
for 0.5 cycle
40% U
T
(60% dip in U
T
)
for 5 cycles
70% U
T
(30% dip in U
T
)
< 5% U
T
(> 95% dip in U
T
)
for 5 s
< 5% U
T
(>95% dip in U
T
)
for 0.5 cycle
40% U
T
(60% dip in U
T
)
for 5 cycles
70% U
T
(30% dip in U
T
)
< 5% U
T
(> 95% dip in U
T
)
for 5 s
Mains power quality should be
that of a typical commercial or
hospital environment. If the
user of the HF
Series X-ray Gen-
erator requires continued opera-
tion during power mains
interruptions, it is recommended
that the HF Series
X-ray Genera
-
tor be powered from an uninter-
ruptible power supply
or battery
.
Power frequency
(50/60 Hz)
IEC 61000-4-8
3
A
/
m
3
A
/
m
P
o
w
e
r
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
m
a
g
n
e
t
i
c
f
i
e
l
d
s
should be at levels
characteristic
of a typical location in a typical
commercial or hospital environ-
ment
NOTE: U
T
is the A.C. mains voltage prior to application of
the test level.

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Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic immunity
The HF Series X-ray Generator is intended for u
se in the
electromagnetic environment specified below. The
customer or the user
of the HF Series
of X-ray generators (including T
echVision option) should
assure that
it is used in such an
environment.
I
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
t
e
s
t
I
E
C
6
0
6
0
1
test level
Compliance
level
Electromagnetic environment - guid-
ance
Portable and mobile RF communications
equipment should be used no closer to any
part of the HF Series X-ray Generator,
including cables, than the recommended
separation distance calculated from the
equation applicable to the frequency of the
transmitter.
Recommended separation distance
Conducted RF
IEC 61000-4-6
3 Vrms
150 kHz to 80MHz
3 Vrms
Radiated RF
IEC 61000-4-3
3 V/m
80 MHz to 2,5 GHz
3
V
/
m
, 80 MHz to 800 MHz
, 800 MHz to 2,5 GHz
where
P
is the
maximum output
power
rating of the transmitter in watts (W)
according to the
transmitter manufacturer
and
d
is the
recommended sepa
ration dis-
tance in metres (m).
Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters,
as determined by an electromagnetic site
survey
a
, should be less than the compli-
ance level in each
frequency range.
b
Interference may occur in the vicinity
of
equipment marked with the following sym-
bol:
P
d
2
,
1

P
d
2
,
1

P
d
3
,
2


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Sa
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Noti
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NOTE 1
At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, t
he higher frequency r
ange applies.
NOTE 2
These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromag
netic propagation is affect
ed by
absorption and reflection from structures, objects and
people.
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations
for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones
and land mobile radios,
amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and
TV broadcast cannot be
predicted
theoretically with accuracy
.
T
o assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an
electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which
the HF Series X-ray Generator is used exceeds the
applicable RF compliance level above, the
HF Series of
X-ra
y generators (including TechVision option) should be
observed to verify normal operation. If
abnormal
performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the HF
Series X-ray Generator.
b
Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 kHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic immunity

Cha
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Recommended separation distances between
portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the
HF Series X-ray generators (including TechVision
option)
The HF Series X-ray Generator is intended for use
in an electromagnetic environment in
which radiated
RF disturbances are controlled. The
customer or the user
of the HF Series
X-ra
y Generator can help pre-
vent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance
between portable and mobile RF
communications equipment (transmitters) and the HF
Series X-ray Generator as recommended below,
according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
Rated maximum output
power of transmitter
W
Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter
m
15
0
k
H
z
t
o
80
M
H
z
8
0
M
H
z
t
o
8
0
0
M
H
z
8
0
0
M
H
z
t
o
2
,5
GH
z
0
,
0
1
0
,
1
2
0
,
1
2
0
,
2
3
0
,
1
0
,
3
8
0
,
3
8
0
,
7
3
1
1
,
2
1
,
2
2
,
3
1
0
3
,
8
3
,
8
7
,
3
1
0
0
1
2
1
2
2
3
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not
listed above, the recommended separation dis-
tance d in
metres (m) can be
estimated using the equation
applicable to the frequency of the
transmitter
,
where P is the maximum output
power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter
manufacturer.
NOTE 1:
At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for
the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by
absorption and reflection from structures, objects and
people.
P
d
2
,
1

P
d
2
,
1

P
d
3
,
2


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Noti
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ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
The following abbreviat
ions and acronyms ma
y be found in this
document.
Their def-
inition is explained below.
ADC
Analog-to-digital converter
AEC
Automatic Exposure Control
APR
Anatomical Programmed R
egion
c
m
C
e
n
t
i
m
e
t
e
r
s
(
t
h
i
c
k
n
e
s
s
)
H
F
H
i
g
h
F
r
e
q
u
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n
c
y
H
S
S
H
i
g
h
-
s
p
e
e
d
s
t
a
r
t
e
r
k
V
p
T
u
b
e
v
o
l
t
a
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e
(
k
i
l
o
v
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l
t
s
p
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a
k
)
L
C
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q
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i
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p
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m
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b
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c
u
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t
(
m
i
l
l
i
a
m
p
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e
)
m
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c
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t
p
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d
u
c
t
M
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z
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e
g
a
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e
r
t
z
O
C
P
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p
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a
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o
n
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r
o
l
P
a
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e
l
R
F
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a
d
i
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f
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e
q
u
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t
o
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n
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g
y
s
e
c
E
x
p
o
s
e
o
n
t
i
m
e
(
s
e
c
o
n
d
s
)
W
W
a
t
t
s