CTC Union FRM220A-1000EAS/X User manual

FRM220A-1000EAS/X
4-Port OAM/IP Gigabit Ethernet
Media Converter/Switch

CTC Union Technologies Co., Ltd.
Far Eastern Vienna Technology Center
(Neihu Technology Park)
8F, No. 60 Zhouzi St., Neihu, Taipei 114,
Taiwan
T+886-2-26591021
F+886-2-26590237
E[email protected]m
[e-mail]
Hwww.ctcu.com
FRM220A-1000EAS/X Operation Manual
4-Port OAM/IP Gigabit Ethernet Media Converter/Switch
Version 1.0 July 22, 2011 (First official release) [firmware version 1.006 and above]
Version 1.1 January 6, 2017 (Updated release) [firmware version 1.044 and above]
This Manual supports the following models:
FRM220A-1000EAS/X : 2x100/1000Base-X (SFP) + 2x10/100/1000Base-T
2011-2017 CTC Union Technologies Co., LTD.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Technical information in this document is subject to change without notice.

Legal
The information in this publication has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely
accurate at the time of publication. CTC Union Technologies assumes no responsibility, however,
for possible errors or omissions, or for any consequences resulting from the use of the information
contained herein. CTC Union Technologies reserves the right to make changes in its products or
product specifications with the intent to improve function or design at any time and without notice
and is not required to update this documentation to reflect such changes.
CTC Union Technologies makes no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the suitability
of its products for any particular purpose, nor does CTC Union assume any liability arising out of
the application or use of any product and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including
without limitation any consequential or incidental damages.
CTC Union products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use in systems or applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the product
could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should the Buyer purchase or
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fees arising out of, either directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death that may be
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that CTC Union
Technologies was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of said product.
TRADEMARKS
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
HyperTerminal™ is a registered trademark of Hilgraeve Inc.
WARNING:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference in which case the user will
be required to correct the interference at his own expense. NOTICE: (1) The changes or
modifications not expressively approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user's authority to operate the equipment. (2) Shielded interface cables and AC power cord, if any,
must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
CISPR PUB.22 Class A COMPLIANCE:
This device complies with EMC directive of the European Community and meets or exceeds the
following technical standard. EN 55022 - Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio
Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. This device complies with
CISPR Class A.
CE NOTICE
Marking by the symbol CE indicates compliance of this equipment to the EMC and LVD directives
of the European Community. Such marking is indicative that this equipment meets or exceeds the
following technical standards: EN 55022:2006, Class A, EN55024:1998+A1:2001+A2:2003, and
EN60950-1:2001
WARNING: Fiber optic equipment may emit laser or infrared light that can injure your eyes. Never
look into an optical fiber or connector port. Always assume that fiber optic cables are connected to
a laser light source.

Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................7
1.1 Welcome................................................................................................................................7
1.2 Product Description................................................................................................................7
1.3 Features.................................................................................................................................7
1.4 Specifications.........................................................................................................................8
1.5 Management Features...........................................................................................................8
1.6 Panel......................................................................................................................................9
1.7 Factory Reset Procedure .......................................................................................................9
Chapter 2 Installation ....................................................................................................................11
2.1 Chassis Options...................................................................................................................11
2.2 Electrical Installation ............................................................................................................12
2.3 Installation of SFP Modules..................................................................................................12
2.3.1 Inserting a Bale Clasp SFP Module into the Cage.........................................................12
2.3.2 Removing a Bale Clasp SFP Module.............................................................................12
Chapter 3 Provisioning via Text Menu...........................................................................................13
3.1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................13
3.2 Serial Console Login............................................................................................................13
3.2.1 Main ..............................................................................................................................13
3.2.2 Configure TCP/IP settings.............................................................................................14
3.3 Telnet Login.........................................................................................................................14
3.3.1 Main Menu ....................................................................................................................14
3.4 System Configuration...........................................................................................................15
3.4.1 Firmware Upgrade.........................................................................................................16
3.4.2 Remote System Information..........................................................................................21
3.4.3 Alarm Settings...............................................................................................................22
3.4.4 Syslog Settings..............................................................................................................24
3.4.5 Date & Time Setup........................................................................................................26
3.4.6 Password or RADIUS Setup..........................................................................................27
3.4.7 System Reboot..............................................................................................................28
3.4.8 Fiber Port Provisioning ..................................................................................................29
3.4.9 Fiber Port 1 Rate Limiting..............................................................................................31
3.4.10 SFP and D/D Functions...............................................................................................31
3.4.11 UTP Port Provisioning .................................................................................................32
3.5 Device Status and Configuration..........................................................................................35
3.6 Advanced Functions.............................................................................................................37
3.6.1 Port 1 and Port 2 Trunk Bandwidth 2G..........................................................................38
3.6.2 Port 1 to Port 2 Mirror....................................................................................................38
3.6.3 Port 1 and Port 2 Redundancy ......................................................................................38
3.6.4 Static 802.1Q VLAN ......................................................................................................38
3.6.5 Q-in-Q VLAN.................................................................................................................45
3.6.6 Static 802.1Q VLAN & Port 1/2 Redundancy.................................................................46
3.6.7 802.1Q VLAN Trunk......................................................................................................46
3.6.8 Spanning Tree Protocol.................................................................................................48
3.6.9 Class of Service ............................................................................................................52
3.6.10 Remote IP Setting .......................................................................................................53
3.6.11 MAC Learning Function...............................................................................................53
3.7 OAM Configuration...............................................................................................................54
3.7.1 OAM PDU frame size....................................................................................................54
3.7.2 OAM Mode....................................................................................................................55
3.8 Link Loss Forwarding...........................................................................................................55
3.9 Remote Transparent Link Pass Through (TLPT)..................................................................56

3.10 Counters ............................................................................................................................58
3.10.1 OAM Counters.............................................................................................................58
3.10.2 RMON Counters..........................................................................................................59
3.11 MAC Table.........................................................................................................................60
3.12 ICMP PING (diagnostic).....................................................................................................60
3.13 Storm Control.....................................................................................................................61
3.14 Loop Detection and Protection...........................................................................................61
3.15 SNMP Configuration ..........................................................................................................62
3.15.1 General........................................................................................................................62
3.15.2 SNMP Operations........................................................................................................62
3.15.3 The Management Information Base.............................................................................62
3.15.4 MIB Structure ..............................................................................................................63
3.15.5 SNMP Communities ....................................................................................................63
3.15.6 Configuring the SNMP Agent.......................................................................................64
3.15.7 Configuring SNMP Traps.............................................................................................65
Chapter 4 Provisioning Via Web Based Management ...................................................................67
4.1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................67
4.2 Web Main Page....................................................................................................................67
4.3 System.................................................................................................................................68
4.3.1 Setup.............................................................................................................................68
4.3.2 Alias Information............................................................................................................68
4.3.3 Parameter Management................................................................................................68
4.3.4 Firmware Update...........................................................................................................69
4.3.5 Date & Time ..................................................................................................................70
4.3.6 Alarm Setting.................................................................................................................70
4.3.7 System Log Alarm Setting .............................................................................................71
4.3.8 RADIUS Authentication Setting .....................................................................................71
4.3.9 MAC Table ....................................................................................................................72
4.3.10 ICMP PING (diagnostic) ..............................................................................................72
4.4 SNMP ..................................................................................................................................73
4.4.1 Manager........................................................................................................................73
4.4.2 Trap & Syslog................................................................................................................74
4.4.3 System Log ...................................................................................................................74
4.5 Local Unit Configuration.......................................................................................................75
4.5.1 Fiber 1...........................................................................................................................75
4.5.2 UTP 3............................................................................................................................76
4.5.3 Device Status and Configuration ...................................................................................77
4.5.4 Spanning Tree Protocol.................................................................................................78
4.5.5 Static 802.1Q VLAN ......................................................................................................80
4.5.6 Storm Control................................................................................................................82
4.5.7 Loop Detection and Protection.......................................................................................83
4.5.8 Counters........................................................................................................................84
4.5.9 SFP...............................................................................................................................85
4.6 Remote Configuration ..........................................................................................................86

FRM220A-1000EAS/X Operation Manual
7
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Welcome
Thank you for choosing FRM220A-1000EAS/X OAM/IP Gigabit Ethernet Media
Converter/Switch. Throughout this document, this model will be referred to as FRM220A-
1000EAS/X or in an abbreviated form as just 1000EAS/X. If you would like to skip right to the
installation of the converter, proceed to Chapter 2.
This manual is used to explain the hardware installation procedures and operation of
1000EAS/X, and present its capabilities and specifications. This manual is divided into 4 chapters,
the Introduction, Installation, Telnet Provisioning and Web Based Provisioning chapters.
Installers should carefully read Chapter 1&2, Introduction and Installation. The companion
document, FRM220 NMC Configuration Manual, is also available in electronic format. The
divisions in that manual are intended for use by personnel to answer questions in general areas.
Planners and potential purchasers may read the Introduction to determine the suitability of the
product to its intended use; Operating Personnel would use the Telnet Operations and Web Based
Management Chapters to become familiar with the line cards and settings. Network Administrators
should read the chapters on Telnet Operation and Web Based Management to become familiar
with the diagnostic capabilities, network settings and management strategies for the SNMP
managed chassis.
1.2 Product Description
FRM220A-1000EAS/X is a four port OSI Layer 2 Ethernet switch and media converter with two
Dual-Rate Ethernet fiber ports (100Base/1000Base-X) plus two copper Ethernet ports
(10/100/1000Base-T). The Layer 2 switch technologies include jumbo frame support, 802.1Q tag
based VLAN, port trunking, fiber redundancy, 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol, 802.3x Flow Control
and ingress/egress bandwidth control per port. With its own embedded 32 bit processor,
1000EAS/X supports stand-alone management via IP (Telnet, SNMP & HTTP) or in-band
management via 802.3ah-OAM protocol when connected to another 1000EAS/X in point to point or
as a CPE device to 1000EAS/X mounted in FRM220 or FRM220A managed media converter rack.
1.3 Features
Four port L2 switch
Port based VLAN support
Tag VLAN support
Double VLAN tag support (Q-in-Q)
Cisco Trunk Management VID support
Ingress/Egress Bandwidth control per port
Spanning Tree Protocol support
32bit embedded CPU for stand-alone management
802.3ah-OAM in-band management
Firmware upgrade via TFTP
Telnet, HTTP, SNMP and OAM management
Dying gasp (remote power failure detection)
Auto Laser Shutdown
Link Fault Pass-Through (LFP)
Transparent Link Pass Through
Fiber Redundancy function
Paused Frame flow-control
Digital Diagnostic (DOM) SFP support
OAM PDU and per port RMON counters
SNTP client
Broadcast Storm Protection
Loop Detection

FRM220A-1000EAS/X Operation Manual
8
1.4 Specifications
Optical Interface
Connector SFP cage x 2
Data rate Dual Rate; 125Mb/s or 1.25Gb/s (manual setting)
Duplex mode Full duplex
Fiber MM 50/125um, 62.5/125um
SM 9/125um (depending on SFP)
Distance MM 550M/2KM,
SM 15/30/50/80/120KM (depending on SFP)
Wavelength Depends on SFP
Electrical Interface
Connector RJ-45 x 2
Data Rates 10Mbps, 100Mbps, 1000Mbps (auto or forced)
Duplex Full or Half Duplex (auto or forced)
Cable 10Base-T Cat. 3,4,5,5e UTP
100Base-TX Cat. 5, 5e or higher
1000Base-T Cat 5, 5e, 6 or higher
Standards IEEE802.3, 802.3u, 802.3z, 802.3ab, 802.3ah
802.3x, 802.1W, 802.1p, 802.1Q, RFC 4330 (SNTP)
Maximum MTU 10240 bytes
Indicators LED (PWR, Fiber 1&2 Link, Test, UTP 3&4 Link, UTP 3&4 Speed)
Power (Card supports hot-swapping)
Input Card : 12VDC, Standalone : AC, DC options
Consumption <8W
Dimensions 155 x 88 x 23mm (D x W x H)
Weight 140g
Temperature 0 ~ 50°C (Operating), -10 ~ 70°C (Storage)
Humidity 10 ~ 90% non-condensing
Certification CE, FCC, LVD, RoHS
MTBF 65000 hrs (25°C)
1.5 Management Features
1000EAS/X has its own embedded processor which can be used to configure the device for
stand-alone operation. When placed in a stand-alone chassis, this device supports a text based
Telnet terminal with an easy to use menu system for configuration. The embedded HTTP server
provides an easy to use GUI (Graphical User Interface) with any web browser. SNMP is also
supported in the stand-alone operation. When using network management software and our
proprietary MIB file specifically for the 1000EAS/X, all settings can be performed, performance
monitoring realized and alarm traps received. When placed in a managed chassis, such as our
FRM220-CH20 with NMC (Network Management Controller) card or our FRM220A-CH20 with
GSW/SNMP aggregate card, the 1000EAS/X card is configured and monitored through the chassis
management via console, Telnet, Web HTTP or SNMP.
1. Stand-alone in CH01M 1-slot or CH02M 2-slot –Serial Terminal for initial setup
2. Stand-alone –IP settings allow management by Telnet, Web or SNMP
3. Rack management - When placed in NMC or GSW/SNMP managed rack, all other settings can
be overridden by the chassis management.

FRM220A-1000EAS/X Operation Manual
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1.6 Panel
Figure 1.1 Panel designations of FRM220A-1000EAS/X
1.7 Factory Reset Procedure
Apply power to 1000EAS/X and allow 30 seconds to fully boot. Using a pencil or ball-point pen,
press the 'DEFAULT' recessed push-button switch (located on the face plate) and hold for 5
seconds and release. DO NOT POWER OFF. Allow the unit to again fully reboot. The defaults are:
IP=10.1.1.1
netmask=255.0.0.0
GW=10.1.1.254
TFTP server=10.1.1.100
The username and password are both reset to 'admin' if enabled.
1000EAS/X
2 x SFP ports, support any
1.25G transceiver
LED Indicators
Power
1, 2 Link
Test
Yellow:
1000M
Green:
100M
Off:
10M
On: Link
Flash:
Activity
Off:
no link
1
2
3
4
DEFAULT:
Use to recover lost password or
to return TCP/IP settings to
factory default values.

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