Dometic DRS User manual

DRS
Dust Reduction System
Installation and Operating Manual
EN
WINDOWS, DOORS & LIGHTS
OTHER
DRS-IOM.book Seite 1 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

DRS-IOM.book Seite 2 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
DRS Explanation of symbols
3
Original instructions
Please read this instruction manual carefully before installation and first
use, and store it in a safe place. If you pass on the product to another
person, hand over this instruction manual along with it.
Table of contents
1 Explanation of symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
2 Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
3 Scope of delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
4 Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
5 Technical description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
6 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
7 Regular maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
8 Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
9 Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
10 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
1 Explanation of symbols
!
!
A
WARNING!
Safety instruction: Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION!
Safety instruction: Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE!
Indicates a situation that, if not avoided, can result in property damage.
DRS-IOM.book Seite 3 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
Safety instructions DRS
4
I
2 Safety instructions
The manufacturer accepts no liability for damage in the following cases:
• Damage to the product resulting from mechanical influences
• Alterations to the product without express permission from the manufacturer
• Use for purposes other than those described in the operating manual
In particular, the manufacturer will not be liable for any consequential damage,
especially consequential damage caused by failure of the roof air conditioner.
2.1 General safety
!WARNING!
• Only use the device as intended.
• Do not make any alterations or conversions to the device.
!CAUTION!
• The dust reduction system must be installed securely so that it cannot
fall down.
• Do not insert any foreign objects into the device.
ANOTICE!
• Never drive through automatic car washes when the dust reduction
system is mounted.
• Please ask your vehicle manufacturer if a technical inspection is
required after fitting the dust reduction system and whether the height
entered in your vehicle documents needs to be altered.
NOTE
Supplementary information for operating the product.
DRS-IOM.book Seite 4 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
DRS Scope of delivery
5
3Scopeofdelivery
Item in
fig. 1,
page 5
Quantity Explanation
11DRSassembly
2 1 Top roof flange
3 1 Bottom ceiling flange with ceiling cover and blocking plate
4 10G x 80 mm self-tapping screws
4 10G x 60 mm self-tapping screws
4 10G x 34 mm self-tapping screws
16 10 mm long spacer
4 5 mm long spacer
1 Main filter
1 Self-adhesive roof seal
1
2
3
1
DRS-IOM.book Seite 5 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
Intended use DRS
6
4 Intended use
The Dust Reduction System (DRS) is designed for installation on the roof of towed
vehicles such as caravans, camper trailers and horse floats. It is intended for vehicles
with roof thicknesses of 30 to 65 mm.
The DRS reduces dust ingress while driving by pressurising the vehicle with filtered
air. Additionally it provides ventilation while stationary when air flow passes through
a secondary air path.
The DRS is not suitable for installation in construction machines, agricultural
machines or similar equipment. It will not work properly if exposed to strong vibra-
tions.
The DRS is not recommended for motorhomes due to the airflow noise through the
DRS while driving.
5 Technical description
The DRS has been designed for use on caravans and camper trailers to provide
filtered air entry into the vehicle to pressurise the interior and avoid dirty air being
sucked in from other sources. The DRS can also be installed on horse floats to pro-
vide a source of clean, filtered air for horses.
The DRS works from vehicle speeds of 25 km/h and above. The DRS is assisted by
airflow so it becomes more effective with increased vehicle speed.
Winds can affect the operation of the DRS, particularly driving in a tail-wind.
I
The DRS can separate and remove water from the incoming air. While driving in
heavy rain, the majority of water is directed to outlets on the DRS. In extremely heavy
and prolonged rain, some level of water should be expected to reach the filter where
it is held in the filter holder to evaporate. No additional care or steps need to be taken
in these conditions.
NOTE
• Some dust can still enter the caravan momentarily when there are
changes in wind direction, low vehicle speeds and human traffic in
and out of the vehicle.
• The DRS is designed to filter the air, even when driving behind
another vehicle in a trail of airborne dust, but dust entry is best mini-
mized by avoiding this condition, where possible. It is best to travel
a distance behind to minimize driving in the dust cloud.
DRS-IOM.book Seite 6 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
DRS Technical description
7
5.1 Ventilation while stationary
I
The DRS provides 150 cm2of passive ventilation via a secondary air path through the
ventilation filter and foam (fig. 21, page 7). It bypasses the main filter (fig. 22,
page 7) when the vehicle is stationary only. This is required to maintain fresh air
exchange. A small amount of airflow around the vent may be noticeable.
If the main air path into the DRS through the filter needs to be blocked for any reason,
the blocker plate is designed to slide into a groove in front of the main filter and rest
on the locating tab shown (fig. 3, page 8):
➤To fit the blocker plate, open the interior ceiling cover by pulling on the edge
marked “PULL HERE TO OPEN”.
➤Remove blocker plate from the ceiling cover, which is held by magnetic strips.
➤Insert the blocker plate upwards.
NOTE
• Ensure that the blocker plate is removed prior to travel, otherwise the
DRS will not function to reduce dust entry.
• Cross-flow ventilation is still maintained with the blocker plate fitted.
• Do not block any openings around or inside the DRS. All air paths
(excluding the main filter) are required for free ventilation.
2
1
2
DRS-IOM.book Seite 7 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
Technical description DRS
8
➤Close the interior ceiling cover by rotating the cover upwards and pushing gently
until the magnets engage to hold the cover closed.
1.
2.
4.
3.
3
DRS-IOM.book Seite 8 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
DRS Installation
9
6 Installation
6.1 Notes on installation
!
A
I
• Compatible with roof thickness from 30 mm to 65 mm, opening size from
285 x 285 mm to 400 x 400 mm.
• If the roof thickness is less than 40 mm, the 10G x 80 mm self-tapping screws
need to be replaced with 10G x 60 mm screws.
• Add wooden battens to form a frame.
• Mounting position on the roof – front of caravan – is optimal
• Make sure the DRS is mounted in a position with unobstructed airflow (no objects
in front of the DRS such as air conditioners, solar panels or antennas)(fig. 4,
page 10, fig. 5, page 10).
CAUTION! Beware of injury
• Improper installation of the DRS can result in irreparable damage to
the device and put the safety of the user at risk.
• The manufacturer assumes no liability for malfunctions and for the
safety of the DRS, especially for injury and/or damage to property, if
the DRS is not fitted in accordance with these installation
instructions.
NOTICE! Beware of damage
• Observe the structural engineering of the vehicle and seal off all
openings made when installing the DRS.
• Check whether the roof of the vehicle is able to support the weight
of a person before climbing onto it. Ask the vehicle manufacturer
about the permissible roof loads.
NOTE
• The entire front inlet (large hex grille) of the DRS must be unob-
structed for the full length of the roof in front of the DRS.
• There should be a minimum of 20 mm clearance to other objects
(e.g. solar panels, air conditioners) all around the DRS.
DRS-IOM.book Seite 9 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
Installation DRS
10
Recommended mounting location for caravans
Recommended mounting location for pop-top caravans
4
≤300 mm
5
DRS-IOM.book Seite 10 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
DRS Installation
11
6.2 Installing the DRS
There are two ways of installing the system:
• Making a new opening (chapter “Making a new opening” on page 11). In this
case the opening must be reinforced by an appropriate frame.
• Using the existing roof hatch openings in the vehicle (chapter “Installing in an
existing opening” on page 12).
Making a new opening
➤Select an area on the roof between two longitudinal supports.
➤Mark the position and size of the opening. A 285 x 285 mm opening is recom-
mended but can be as large as 400 x 400 mm.
➤Drill out the corners (A).
➤Carefully cut out the opening on the roof using a jigsaw or a similar tool (B).
➤Make sure no electrical power cables are damaged.
➤Before installation, check whether the roof hole needs reinforcing.
➤Use battens to create a frame around the cutout made in the roof.
➤If needed, remove the insulation foam according to the width of your reinforcing
battens (not in scope of delivery).
➤Fit the reinforcing battens.
AB
6
DRS-IOM.book Seite 11 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
Installation DRS
12
Installing in an existing opening
➤Remove the backing paper of the self adhesive foam seal and fit onto the bottom
surface of the top roof flange. There is a slight recess on the outer perimeter for
the foam to be located. The foam seal will easily stretch to bend around the cor-
ners while staying flat:
➤Ensure the arrows on the top surface are pointing to the front of the caravan.
➤Position the top roof flange centrally within the opening and mark the two rear
corners on the roof.
➤Remove the top roof flange and screw onto the DRS assembly in the four corners
using the 10G x 34 mm screws and tighten to a torque of 15 Nm:
7
2.
1.
4x
8
DRS-IOM.book Seite 12 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
DRS Installation
13
➤Fit the top roof flange with the DRS assembly to the centre of the opening and
seal using silicone adhesive around the perimeter. It is permitted to apply silicone
over the seal as this will not affect the seal function and will improve sealing.
➤Place the DRS assembly onto the top roof flange on the caravan roof:
➤Before fitting the bottom roof flange, choose the most suitable orientation for the
hinged cover for easy access (hinges can face either the front or rear of the cara-
van).
➤From inside the caravan, check the spacer length required by holding the bottom
roof flange in place and measuring the distance between the bottom roof flange
and top roof flange screw boss. Choose the combination of 10 mm and/or 5 mm
spacers so that the total length of the stacked spacers is 5 mm shorter than the
gap. This is to ensure the bottom roof flange and top roof flange deform suffi-
ciently to clamp on the roof.
9
DRS-IOM.book Seite 13 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
Installation DRS
14
Fitment of bottom roof flange
➤Fit the 10G x 80 mm screws (or 10G x 60 mm screws if the roof thickness is 45 mm
or less) through the holes in the bottom roof flange and slide the spacer over the
protruding part of the screw so that the spacer will be fitted between the bottom
roof flange and the top roof flange:
Roof thickness
(mm)
Screw
10G x 60 mm
Screw
10G x 80 mm
Spacer length
(mm)
30 x 5
35 x 10
40 x (recommended) x 15
45 x (recommended) x 20
50 x 25
55 x 30
60 x 35
65 x 40
4x
0
DRS-IOM.book Seite 14 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
DRS Installation
15
➤Tighten the screws so that the joint can clamp down on the sleeve.
➤Continue tightening the screws until there is no gap between the sleeve and the
top and bottom roof flange.
➤Ensure the joint has not overly deformed and caused gaps between the bottom
roof flange and ceiling. If this occurs, increase the total length of the sleeves by
5 mm, or unscrew by half a turn.
If there is no deformation (sleeves too long) then there will be insufficient clamping
of the joint and the sleeves should be shortened by 5 mm by choosing a different
combination of 10 mm and 5 mm long sleeves.
➤Ensure the filter is inserted into the filter holder, and the filter holder inserted into
the DRS.
➤Close the ceiling cover:
✓The installation is complete.
a
DRS-IOM.book Seite 15 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
Regular maintenance DRS
16
7 Regular maintenance
7.1 Changing the main filter
To change or inspect the filter proceed as follows:
➤Open the interior ceiling cover. The ceiling cover is hinged on one side and held
closed by magnets on the opposite side.
➤Open the cover by pulling down on the side marked “PULL HERE TO OPEN”.
➤Remove the filter holder by pushing the two tabs inwards and pulling down on
the filter holder gently (fig. b, page 16):
The filter can be slid out of the filter holder.
The time for the filter to reach full capacity can vary greatly based on the road
conditions:
1.
2.
2.
3.
b
DRS-IOM.book Seite 16 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
DRS Regular maintenance
17
Filter inspection:
➤Check the colour for indication of amount of dust accumulated.
➤If necessary, remove filter and tap lightly to remove excess dust.
Replace filter if there are signs of damage (filter media becomes furry or separates):
Driving condition Filter inspection interval Filter replacement interval
Sealed roads 2000 km 10,000 km
Dusty roads 1000 km 5000 km
Following another
vehicle on extremely
dusty roads
300 km 1000 km
1.
2.
c
DRS-IOM.book Seite 17 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
Regular maintenance DRS
18
When replacing, ensure that the filter is slid back into the filter holder with the arrow
on the filter pointing to the front of the caravan and the pleats are vertical (fig. d,
page 18):
7.2 Cleaning debris inside of the DRS
After a long period of time, the DRS may accumulate some dust and debris. Any
debris in the filter or filter holder can be removed by following the steps in chapter
“Changing the main filter” on page 16. If debris are located between the front grille
and the filter (main compartment), access to the rear of the cavity can be gained by
removing the main filter or the ventilation filter frame. If greater access is required, the
DRS can be easily removed from the roof by following the installation steps in
reversed order.
3.
2.
2.
1.
CLICK
CLICK
d
DRS-IOM.book Seite 18 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
DRS Regular maintenance
19
7.3 Cleaning the ventilation filter foam
The foam should be checked regularly for build up of dust. If dust is present, the foam
will be discoloured and should be rinsed in water and dried.
➤Cleaning the foam is important to maintain ventilation in the caravan from harmful
gases. The foam should be checked at least every 6 months or more frequently if
travelling in very dusty conditions (the check interval should match the interval
recommended for the main filter).
➤Remove the frame by pushing the two tabs outwards and pulling down gently
(fig. e, page 19):
➤Rinse the foam in water to clean any dust. The foam inserts are removable and
replaceable if required (fig. f, page 20):
e
1.
2.
3.
3.
DRS-IOM.book Seite 19 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09

EN
Warranty DRS
20
➤To re-insert the frame, angle the top of the frame upwards and insert into the
space so that the cross-brace of the frame is resting on the housing.
➤Angle the rear edge upwards until the clip is pushed fully upwards.
8Warranty
The warranty period is two years. If the product is defective, please contact the ser-
vice partner.
Our experts will be happy to help you and will discuss the warranty process with you
in more detail.
f
DRS-IOM.book Seite 20 Freitag, 9. August 2019 9:48 09