Dräger Savina 300 Guide

Technical Documentation IPM
Savina 300
Intensive Care Ventilator
Warning
All servicing and/or test procedures on the
device require detailed knowledge of this docu-
mentation. Use of the device requires detailed
knowledge and observance of the relevant
Instructions for Use.

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Table of contents
Table of contents
General 5
General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Function descriptions 9
Block diagram and functional principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Electronic assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Control panel with TFT colour display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Pneumatic assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Maintenance instructions 31
Disassembling/assembling the device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Replacing the microfilter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Replacing the dust filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Replacing the O2 sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Replacing the diaphragm of the expiratory valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Replacing the internal batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Replacing the external batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Replacing the consumables in the O2 gas inlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Annex 71

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General
This chapter contains general notes and definitions that are important for the
use of this documentation.
General notes .................................................................................................................................... 6

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General
General notes
General notes
Notes on use Read through the following notes thoroughly before applying this documenta-
tion.
Dräger reserves the right to make changes to the device and/or to this docu-
mentation without prior notice. This documentation is intended solely as an
information resource for experts.
Copyright and other pro-
tected rights
The content of this documentation, in particular its design, text, software,
technical drawings, configurations, graphics, images, data and their selection
and its composition and any amendments to it ("content") are protected by
copyright. The content must not (in whole or in part) be modified, copied, dis-
tributed, reproduced, republished, displayed, transmitted or sold without the
prior written consent of Dräger.
Definitions
WARNING!
A WARNING statement provides important information about a potentially
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.
CAUTION
A CAUTION statement provides important information about a potentially
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
injury to the user or patient or in damage to the medical device or other
property.
NOTE
A NOTE provides additional information intended to avoid inconvenience
during operation and/or servicing.
Inspection = Identification of actual condition
Maintenance = Measures to maintain the speci-
fied condition
Repair = Measures to restore specified
condition
Servicing = Inspection, maintenance, repair

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General
General notes
General safety precautions Read through each section thoroughly before beginning servicing. Always
use the correct tools and the specified test equipment. Otherwise the device
may not work correctly or may be damaged.
WARNING!
Improper servicing
If the medical product is not properly serviced, the safety of the patient
and/or the operator may be put at risk.
– Have the medical product checked and maintained on a regular basis
by appropriately qualified experts, otherwise the proper functioning of
the device may be compromised.
– Have repairs to the medical product carried out only by personnel who
have undergone product-specific Dräger training.
NOTE
Dräger recommends entering into a service contract with DrägerService
and having all repairs likewise carried out by DrägerService.
WARNING!
Replacement parts not certified by Dräger standards
Dräger cannot guarantee or confirm the operational safety of third-party
replacement parts used on the device.
– Use only replacement parts certified to Dräger standards for servicing
of the device, otherwise the proper functioning of the device may be
compromised.
– Pay attention to the „Servicing“ section of the Instructions for Use.
WARNING!
Non-conforming test values
If test values do not conform to specifications, the safety of the patient may
be put at risk.
– Do not put the device into operation if test values do not conform to
specifications.
– Contact your local service organization.
WARNING!
Impermissible modifications to the device
If impermissible modifications are made to the device, the safety of the
patient may be put at risk.
– Do not modify the device without Dräger's permission.
WARNING!
Risk of infection
The device may transmit pathogens following use on the patient.
– Before carrying out any servicing, ensure that the device and its com-
ponents have been handed over by the user cleaned and disinfected.
– Service only cleaned and disinfected devices and device components.

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General
General notes
WARNING!
Risk to patients
– Ensure that no patient is connected to the device before starting main-
tenance or repair work.
NOTE
Where reference is made to legislation, regulations and standards, in
respect of devices used and serviced in Germany they are based on the
laws of Germany. Users and technicians in other countries must comply
with their national laws and/or international standards.

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Function descriptions
This chapter contains descriptions of the device's technical functions.
Block diagram and functional principle .............................................................................................. 10
Electronic assembly ........................................................................................................................... 12
Control panel with TFT colour display................................................................................................ 18
Pneumatic assembly.......................................................................................................................... 20

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Function descriptions
Block diagram and functional principle
Block diagram and functional principle
Introduction The following text sets out the block diagram and the functional principle of
the Savina 300.
Block diagram
Fig. 1 Block diagram Savina 300

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Function descriptions
Block diagram and functional principle
Functional principle The blower generates the necessary compressed air for ventilation. A con-
trollable valve (non-return valve) is switched in parallel with the blower to reg-
ulate the pre-set ventilation parameter. The non-return valve opens or closes
according to the pre-set ventilation parameters.To increase the oxygen con-
centration in the ventilation gas, an external oxygen source can be connected
to the device. Sensors, the electronics and the valve block meter the oxygen
concentration.
Main components The device consists of the following main components:
– Elektronic assembly
– Control unit
– Pneumatic assembly

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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
Electronic assembly
Introduction The electronic assembly contains the following subassemblies:
– Power supply unit
– Central Control Board
– Motor actuator
–O2ValvePCB
– O2 Diaphragm PCB
– Fan
Power supply unit The power supply unit delivers the supply voltages for the device. The input
voltage range is 100 V to 240 V AC and 50 Hz to 60 Hz. The power supply
unit can also be operated with an external rechargeable battery (12 V or
24 V).
The connection to the alternating voltage is made by a power cable. The con-
nection for the external rechargeable battery is made by an encoded connec-
tor.
The power supply unit actuates the „Mains power“, „External battery or on-
board power supply“ and „Internal battery“ LEDs. The LEDs are mounted on
the membrane keypad of the control panel and indicate the respective operat-
ing status.
The device includes two internal rechargeable batteries (2 x 12 V) which
enable uninterrupted operation in the event of a mains power failure. The
internal rechargeable batteries supply the O2 sensors with power even when
the device is switched off. When the device is switched on the valid O2 val-
ues are present.
The power supply unit generates the following supply voltages:
–+5V
–-15V
–+15V
–+24V
–+48V
The output voltages are short-circuit-proof and stable at no-load.
The output voltages are generated according to the following priority, depen-
dent on the input voltages:
Input voltage Priority Action
AC voltage 1 Charge external and internal batteries, and maintain the
charge.
External battery/batteries 2 Charge internal batteries, and maintain the charge.
Internal batteries 3 -

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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
The fan cools the power pack.
Central Control Board The Central Control Board is the device's central „control and monitoring
unit“. It has three separate processor systems (master processor, front pro-
cessor and display processor).
Three processor systems save the changeable, non-volatile data to
EEPROMs.
Fig. 2 Block diagram of the Central Control Board
Master processor
The master processor has the following tasks:
– Activation of the actuators (valves, valve block, blower)
– Reading of the measured values from the sensors
– Control of the ventilation
– Monitoring of the front processor
The master processor data are cached in the RAM.
The EEPROM of the master processor system stores the calibration data of
the sensors and set values such as volume.

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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
Front processor
The front processor has the following tasks:
– Interface with the display processor
– Monitoring of the master processor and display processor
– Monitoring of the input logic and the data e.g. the pixel sum
The RAM caches data from the front processor.
The EEPROM with socket of the front processor stores safety parameters,
set values such as volume, software options and the operating hours.
Display processor
The display processor has the following tasks:
– Presentation of curves and parameters on the display, LEDs
– Input and operator data (keyboard, rotary encoder, touchscreen)
– Collation of data such as the pixel sum.
The EEPROM of the display processor stores user-specific display settings,
such as measured value positions.
Flash EEPROMs
The device's operating system program (software) is stored in Flash
EEPROMs (rewritable memory modules).
Real-time clock
The real-time clock generates the time and date information. The real-time
clock has an internal battery.
The Central Control Board incorporates the following functions:
– Processing of the signals from the sensors (O2, flow, pressure, tempera-
ture)
– Control of the blower and valves
– Monitoring of the unit functions and the supply voltages
– Actuation of the displays
– Keypad interpretation
– Provision of the internal and external interfaces
– Set values such as the volume
Mains power failure alarm
If the mains power fails, the device switches to the internal batteries which
supply the device with power. If the internal batteries are discharged and the
device has no external batteries, an acoustic alarm is sounded with a Gold-
Cap and a horn.

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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
Temperature hybrid
The temperature hybrid reads the data of the AWT01 sensor and converts
these into digital signals. An electrical isolation occurs in this process.
Internal temperature measurement
The internal temperature measurement is a safety function. In the event of
overheating (if the internal temperature of the device is too high), an alarm is
sounded.
Fan actuation and fans
The fan rotates quickly after the device has been switched on to remove any
residual oxygen from the device. The rotation of the fan is detected and con-
trolled in three stages (slow, medium and fast).
Three temperature sensors control the fan.
CAN
The CAN interface is a fast, serial interface. Via the CAN interface the control
unit can communicate with the electronic and pneumatic assemblies. The
transmission rate is 800 kbit/s.
Motor actuator The motor actuator controls the blower motor. The motor actuator is located
in a self-contained housing. The supply voltage for the motor actuator is +48
V and is protected by a fuse (6.3AT).
The input voltage range of the motor actuator is 12 to 52.5 V. The rotation
speed is set by the Central Control Board. The control voltage for the rotation
speed is 0 V to +5.00 V, corresponding to a rotation speed of 0 to 12,000 rpm.
The rotation speed range is 4,000 to 12,000 rpm.
The motor actuator acquires the „actual speed signal“ and forwards it to the
Central Control Board. The „actual value signal“ is 6 pulses per rotation. In
the event of discrepancies in the rotation speed the Central Control Board
adjusts the speed according to the deviation.
Fig. 3 Block diagram of the motor actuator

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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
O2 Valve PCB The O2 Valve PCB holds the pressure sensors (absolute pressure S6 and S7
and O2 supply pressure S5), the actuator for the O2 calibrating valve and the
nebulizer valve and the actuator for the valve block.
The signals of the pressure sensors are amplified and routed to the Central
Control Board. The supply voltage (+5 V) for the pressure sensors is gener-
ated by the O2 Valve PCB.
The valve block valves, the O2 calibrating valve and the nebulizer valve can
be operated separately by an electronic switch. They are actuated by the
Central Control Board.
Fig. 4 Block diagram of the O2 Valve PCB
O2 Diaphragm PCB The O2 Diaphragm PCB amplifies the signals from the O2 sensors and mea-
sures the temperature of the O2 sensors and of the respiratory gas in the
inspiration block. The temperature of the O2 sensors is required to compen-
sate for the temperature-sensitive O2 measurements. The EEPROM on the
Central Control Board stores the calibration data of the sensors. The refer-
ence voltage for the O2 sensors is generated from the voltage of the
rechargeable batteries.
The supply voltages for the O2 Diaphragm PCB are +5 V and +15 V.
Fig. 5 O2 Diaphragm PCB block diagram

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Function descriptions
Electronic assembly
Fan The fan takes in ambient air through the cooler and cools the blower motor.
The air flow removes excess oxygen from the device.
The supply voltage for the fan is +24 V. The Central Control Board regulates
the speed of the fan.
Fig. 6 Fan control
Item Designation
1 Supply voltage
2 Target speed
3 Speed signal
4 Sensor supply voltage
5 Ground

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Function descriptions
Control panel with TFT colour display
Control panel with TFT colour display
Control unit The control panel is the interface between the unit and the user. The control
panel is used to enter and display the ventilation parameters.
Fig. 7 Block diagram of the control panel with TFT colour display
Membrane keypad The keypad features the control keys and the associated LEDs.
TFT colour display The 12.1” TFT colour display comprises the actual display and the backlight
converter. The TFT colour display has a resolution of 800 x 600 pixels.
The backlight converter generates a high voltage for the display backlighting.
Rotary encoder The rotary knob is used to set and acknowledge the ventilation parameters.
The shaft encoder transmits square signals to the processor system as it
rotates, and the signals are then evaluated by the Central Control Board. The
voltage supply is +5 V.

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Function descriptions
Control panel with TFT colour display
Touch-panel Analog-resistive touch-screen
Fig. 8 Analog-resistive touch-screen
Analog systems consist of two opposing conductive indium tin oxide (ITO)
layers (x and y layer) which are actuated with a constant direct voltage.
Indium tin oxide is a transparent semiconducting material.
Between the two ITO layers there are a large number of small, barely visible
so-called spacer dots which ensure the two layers are kept separate.
In 8-wire systems the touch-screen has eight wires routed to the controller –
four for each axis.
When the touch-screen is touched at a certain point where the two ITO layers
are located an electrical contact is produced. The resistance of this contact
results in a different voltage at each point. The change in voltage is then used
to define the x and y coordinates.
The Central Control Board controls the communication between the proces-
sor system and the touch-screen. The correct position is determined with the
aid of the relevant software drivers. The analog touch-screen works very pre-
cisely, and provides a high resolution.