Dynamix UM-SB User manual

Dynamix UM-SB Series
G.SHDSL .bis Router
User Manual
Version 0.06

Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.06
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Table of Contents
1DESCRIPTIONS .................................................................................................................................5
1.1 FEATURES ........................................................................................................................................5
1.2 SPECIFICATION ..................................................................................................................................6
1.3 APPLICATIONS...................................................................................................................................9
2GETTING TO KNOW ABOUT THE ROUTER ......................................................................................10
2.1 FRONT PANEL .................................................................................................................................10
2.2 REAR PANEL ...................................................................................................................................12
2.3 SHDSL.BIS LINE CONNECTOR ............................................................................................................13
2.4 CONSOLE CABLE..............................................................................................................................13
3INSTALL TO THE ROUTER...............................................................................................................14
3.1 CHECK LIST ....................................................................................................................................14
3.2 INSTALL THE SHDSL.BIS ROUTER........................................................................................................16
4CONFIGURATION VIA WEB BROWSER............................................................................................18
4.1 BASIC SETUP ..................................................................................................................................22
4.1.1 Bridge Mode ..........................................................................................................................22
4.1.2 Routing Mode ........................................................................................................................25
4.1.3 Reference diagram.................................................................................................................33
4.2 ADVANCED SETUP ...........................................................................................................................35
4.2.1 SHDSL.bis ...............................................................................................................................35
4.2.1.1 Annex Type ................................................................................................................................. 36
4.2.1.2 Line Type .................................................................................................................................... 36
4.2.1.3 TCPAM Type................................................................................................................................ 37
4.2.1.4 Data Rate .................................................................................................................................... 37
4.2.1.5 SNR Margin................................................................................................................................. 38
4.2.1.6 TC Layer ...................................................................................................................................... 38
4.2.1.7 Line Probe................................................................................................................................... 38
4.2.2 WAN.......................................................................................................................................38
4.2.3 Bridge ....................................................................................................................................41
4.2.4VLAN......................................................................................................................................43
4.2.4.1 802.1Q Tag-Based VLAN ............................................................................................................. 43
4.2.4.2 Port-Based VLAN ........................................................................................................................ 44
4.2.5 STP .........................................................................................................................................46
4.2.6 Route .....................................................................................................................................47
4.2.7 NAT/DMZ ...............................................................................................................................51
4.2.7.1 Multi-DMZ .................................................................................................................................. 52
4.2.7.2 Mutli-NAT ................................................................................................................................... 52
4.2.8 Virtual Server.........................................................................................................................53
4.2.9 Firewall ..................................................................................................................................55
4.2.9.1 Basic Firewall Security ................................................................................................................ 55
4.2.9.2 Automatic Firewall Security........................................................................................................ 56
4.2.9.3 Advanced Firewall Security......................................................................................................... 57
4.2.10 IP QoS................................................................................................................................61
4.3 STATUS ..........................................................................................................................................64

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4.3.1 SHDSL.bis ...............................................................................................................................65
4.3.2 LAN ........................................................................................................................................66
4.3.3 WAN.......................................................................................................................................67
4.3.4 ROUTE....................................................................................................................................68
4.3.5 INTERFACE .............................................................................................................................69
4.3.6 FIREWALL...............................................................................................................................70
4.3.7 IP QoS ....................................................................................................................................71
4.3.8 STP .........................................................................................................................................72
4.4 ADMINISTRATION ............................................................................................................................74
4.4.1 Security ..................................................................................................................................74
4.4.2 SNMP.....................................................................................................................................76
4.4.2.1 Community pool......................................................................................................................... 77
4.4.2.2 Trap host pool............................................................................................................................. 77
4.4.3 SYSLOG...................................................................................................................................78
4.4.4 Time Sync...............................................................................................................................79
4.4.4.1 Synchronization with PC ............................................................................................................. 79
4.4.4.2 SNTP v4.0 ................................................................................................................................... 80
4.5 UTILITY .........................................................................................................................................81
4.5.1 System Info ............................................................................................................................81
4.5.2 SYSLOG...................................................................................................................................82
4.5.3 Config Tool .............................................................................................................................83
4.5.3.1 Load Factory Default................................................................................................................... 84
4.5.3.2 Restore Configuration................................................................................................................. 84
4.5.3.3 Backup Configuration ................................................................................................................. 84
4.5.4 Upgrade .................................................................................................................................85
4.5.5 Logout....................................................................................................................................86
4.5.6 Restart ...................................................................................................................................87
4.6 EXAMPLE .......................................................................................................................................88
4.6.1 LAN-to-LAN connection with bridge Mode............................................................................88
4.6.1.1 CO side ....................................................................................................................................... 88
4.6.1.2 CPE Side...................................................................................................................................... 89
4.6.2 LAN to LAN connection with routing mode ...........................................................................90
4.6.2.1 CO Side ....................................................................................................................................... 90
4.6.2.2 CPE side ...................................................................................................................................... 91
5CONFIGURATION VIA SERIAL CONSOLE OR TELNET WITH MANU DRIVEN INTERFACE ....................94
5.1INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................94
5.1.1 Serial Console ........................................................................................................................94
5.1.2 Telnet .....................................................................................................................................95
5.1.3 Operation Interface................................................................................................................96
5.1.4 Window structure..................................................................................................................97
5.1.5 Menu Driven Interface Commands ........................................................................................98
5.2 MAIN MENU BEFORE ENABLE.............................................................................................................98
5.3 ENABLE .........................................................................................................................................99
5.4 STATUS ........................................................................................................................................100
5.4.1 Shdsl.bis...............................................................................................................................100
5.4.2 Wan .....................................................................................................................................101
5.4.3 Route ...................................................................................................................................102

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5.4.4 Interface ..............................................................................................................................102
5.4.5 firewall.................................................................................................................................102
5.4.6 ip_qos ..................................................................................................................................103
5.4.7 STP .......................................................................................................................................103
5.4.8 Clear.....................................................................................................................................104
5.5 SHOW .........................................................................................................................................104
5.5.1 System information..............................................................................................................105
5.5.2 Configuration information ...................................................................................................105
5.5.3 Configuration with Script format.........................................................................................105
5.6 WRITE ........................................................................................................................................105
5.7 REBOOT ......................................................................................................................................106
5.8 PING...........................................................................................................................................106
5.9 ADMINISTRATION ..........................................................................................................................106
5.9.1 User Profile ..........................................................................................................................107
5.9.2 Security ................................................................................................................................108
5.9.3 SNMP...................................................................................................................................109
5.9.4 Community ..........................................................................................................................110
5.9.4.1 Trap Host .................................................................................................................................. 110
5.9.5 Supervisor Password and ID ................................................................................................111
5.9.6 SNTP ....................................................................................................................................113
5.10 UTILITY .......................................................................................................................................115
5.10.1 Upgrade ..........................................................................................................................115
5.10.2 Backup ............................................................................................................................115
5.10.3 Restore ............................................................................................................................116
5.11 EXIT............................................................................................................................................116
5.12 SETUP .........................................................................................................................................116
5.12.1 Operation Mode..............................................................................................................117
5.12.2 SHDSL.bis ........................................................................................................................117
5.12.2.1 Mode ........................................................................................................................................ 118
5.12.2.2 Link ........................................................................................................................................... 118
5.12.2.3 N*64 ......................................................................................................................................... 118
5.12.2.4 Type .......................................................................................................................................... 118
5.12.2.5 Margin ...................................................................................................................................... 118
5.12.2.6 Tcpam ....................................................................................................................................... 119
5.12.2.7 Probe ........................................................................................................................................ 119
5.12.2.8 TC Layer .................................................................................................................................... 119
5.12.2.9 Clear ......................................................................................................................................... 119
5.12.3 WAN ................................................................................................................................119
5.12.3.1 Protocols................................................................................................................................... 120
5.12.3.2 IP Address................................................................................................................................. 120
5.12.3.3 VPI VCI ...................................................................................................................................... 120
5.12.3.4 Ecapsulation ............................................................................................................................. 120
5.12.3.5 VC QoS...................................................................................................................................... 120
5.12.3.6 ISP............................................................................................................................................. 121
5.12.3.7 IP Type ...................................................................................................................................... 121
5.12.3.8 List ............................................................................................................................................ 121
5.12.4 Bridge..............................................................................................................................121
5.12.4.1 Gateway.................................................................................................................................... 121
5.12.4.2 Static Bridging Table ................................................................................................................. 122

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5.12.5 VLAN ...............................................................................................................................123
5.12.5.1 802.11Q VLAN .......................................................................................................................... 123
5.12.5.2 Port Based VLAN....................................................................................................................... 125
5.12.6 STP ..................................................................................................................................125
5.12.7 Route...............................................................................................................................125
5.12.7.1 Static......................................................................................................................................... 126
5.12.7.2 Rip ............................................................................................................................................ 127
5.12.8 LAN .................................................................................................................................128
5.12.9 IP share ...........................................................................................................................129
5.12.9.1 NAT ........................................................................................................................................... 129
5.12.9.2 PAT ............................................................................................................................................ 132
5.12.9.3 DMZ.......................................................................................................................................... 133
5.12.10 Firewall ...........................................................................................................................134
5.12.10.1 firewall security level................................................................................................................ 134
5.12.10.2 Packet Filtering ......................................................................................................................... 135
5.12.10.3 DoS Protection.......................................................................................................................... 136
5.12.11 IP QoS..............................................................................................................................138
5.12.12 DHCP ...............................................................................................................................139
5.12.12.1 DHCP Server generic................................................................................................................. 140
5.12.12.2 DHCP Server Fixed Host............................................................................................................ 140
5.12.12.3 DHCP Relay ............................................................................................................................... 141
5.12.13 DNS proxy .......................................................................................................................141
5.12.14 Host name.......................................................................................................................142
5.12.15Default ............................................................................................................................142

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1 D De es sc cr ri ip pt ti io on ns s
The Dynamix UM-SB (Symmetric High Speed Digital Subscriber Loop) router (with ATM/EFM
layer) comply with G.991.2(2004) standard optimized for small to medium size business
environment. It provides business-class, multi-range from 192Kbps to 5.696Mbps (for 2-wire
model) and 384Kbps to 11.392Mbps (for 4-wire model) symmetric payload rates over exiting
copper wire. The various pair bonding techniques make it suitable for any types of DSL
infrastructure.
The SHDSL.bis routers are integrated high-end Bridging/Routing capabilities with advanced
functions of Multi-DMZ, virtual server mapping, VPN pass-through and QoS.
Because of rapid growth of network, virtual LAN has become one of the major new areas in
internetworking industry. The SHDSL.bis routers supports the port-based and IEEE 802.1q VLAN
over ATM network or EFM network.
The SHDSL.bis routers support 10Base-T /100Base-T auto-negotiation and auto-MDI/MDIX
switching port to meet the enterprise need.
The firewall routers models provides advanced firewall with DoS protection, serving as a powerful
firewall to protect from outside intruders of secure connection. The firewall routers also support IP
precedence to classify and prioritize types of IP traffic.
The 4-port routers models support four ports 10Base-T /100Base-T auto-negotiation and
auto-MDI/MDIX switching ports to meet the enterprise need.
The SHDSL.bis routers allow customers to leverage the latest in broadband technologies to meet
their growing data communication needs. User can gradually migrate from ATM based access
networks to Ethernet based access networks. This means that this device can be installed in an
existing ATM network. When the network migrates to Ethernet, the same this device can re-used
in the Ethernet network without on-site intervention. The unique feature of combining ATM and
EFM access in the same device leverages a smooth migration of the access network.
1
1. .1 1 F Fe ea at tu ur re es s
Easy configuration and management with password control for various application
environments
Efficient IP routing and transparent learning bridge to support broadband Internet services
VPN pass-through for safeguarded connections
Virtual LANs (VLANs) offer significant benefit in terms of efficient use of bandwidth, flexibility,
performance and security
Build-in advanced SPI firewall (Firewall router)
Four 10/100Mbps Auto-negotiation and Auto-MDI/MDIX switching port for flexible local area

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network connectivity (4-port router)
DMZ host/Multi-DMZ/Multi-NAT enables multiple workstations on the LAN to access the
Internet for the cost of IP address
Fully ATM protocol stack implementation over SHDSL.bis
IEEE 802.3 2BASE-TL for EFM operation
PPPoA and PPPoE support user authentication with PAP/CHAP/MS-CHAP
SNMP management with SNMPv1/SNMPv2 agent and MIB II
Getting enhancements and new features via Internet software upgrade
1
1. .2 2 S Sp pe ec ci if fi ic ca at ti io on n
Routing
Support IP/TCP/UDP/ARP/ICMP/IGMP protocols
IP routing with static routing and RIPv1/RIPv2 (RFC1058/2453)
IP multicast and IGMP proxy (RFC1112/2236)
Network address translation (NAT/PAT) (RFC1631)
NAT ALGs for ICQ/NetMeeting/MSN/Yahoo Messenger
DNS relay and caching (RFC1034/1035)
DHCP server, client and relay (RFC2131/2132)
IP precedence (RFC 791) (Firewall model)
Bridging
Up to 1024 MAC address learning bridge
IEEE 802.1q VLAN, IEEE 802.1D STP
Port-based VLAN (4-port model)
Spanning tree protocol
Security
DMZ host/Multi-DMZ/Multi-NAT function
Virtual server mapping (RFC1631)
VPN pass-through for PPTP/L2TP/IPSec tunneling
Natural NAT firewall
Application level gateway for URL and keyword blocking (Firewall model)
User access control: deny certain access of PCs to Internet service (Firewall model)
Management
Easy-to-use web-based GUI for quick setup, configuration and management
Menu-driven interface/Command-line interface (CLI) for local console and Telnet
access
Password protected management and access control list for administration

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SNMP management with SNMPv1/SNMPv2 (RFC1157/1901/1905) agent and MIB II
(RFC1213/1493)
Software upgrade via web-browser/TFTP server
Support detailed logging via Syslog.

ATM
Up to 8 PVCs
OAM F5 AIS/RDI and loopback
AAL5
ATM QoS
UBR (Unspecified bit rate)
CBR (Constant bit rate)
VBR-rt (Variable bit rate real-time)
VBR-nrt (Variable bit rate non-real-time)
AAL5 Encapsulation
VC multiplexing and SNAP/LLC
Ethernet over ATM (RFC 2684/1483)
PPP over ATM (RFC 2364)
Classical IP over ATM (RFC 1577)
PPP
PPP over Ethernet for fixed and dynamic IP (RFC 2516)
PPP over ATM for fixed and dynamic IP (RFC 2364)
User authentication with PAP/CHAP/MS-CHAP
WAN Interface
SHDSL.bis: ITU-T G.991.2 (2004)
Annex A, B, AF, and BG supported
SHDSL.bis encoding scheme: 16-TCPAM and 32-TCPAM
EFM 2BASE-TL 64/65-octet encoding
EFM bonding: IEEE 802.3ah PAF
Data Rate: N x 64Kbps ,N=3~89 (for 2-wire model)
Data Rate: N x 128kbps, N= 3~89 (for 4-wire model)
Impedance: 135 ohms
Virtual LAN
802.1Q Tag-Based VLAN
Port Based VLAN

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LAN Interface
4-ports switching hub (4-port model)
10/100 Base-T auto-sensing and auto-negotiation
Auto-MDI/MDIX
Hardware Interface
WAN: RJ-45
LAN: RJ-45 x 4 (4-port model) or RJ-45 x 1 (1-port model)
Console: RS232 female
Reset Button: Reset button for factory default
Indicators
General: PWR
WAN: LNK, ACT
LAN: 10M/ACT, 100M/ACT (for1-port model)
LAN: 1, 2, 3, 4 (for 4-port model)
SHDSL.bis: ALM
Physical/Electrical
Dimensions: 18.7 x 3.3 x 14.5cm (WxHxD)
Power: 100~240VAC (via power adapter)
Power consumption: 9 watts maximum.
Temperature: 0~45˚C
Humidity: 0%~95%RH (non-condensing)
Memory
2MB Flash Memory, 8MB SDRAM
Products’ Information
UM-SB 2-wire router/bridge with 1-port LAN
UM-SFB 2-wire router/bridge with 1-port LAN, VLAN and business class firewall
UM-S4B 2-wire router/bridge with 4-ports switching hub LAN, VLAN
UM-S4FB 2-wire router/bridge with 4-ports switching hub LAN, VLAN and business class firewall
UM-S4B/4W 4-wire router/bridge with 4-ports switching hub LAN, VLAN
UM-S4FB/4W 4-wire router/bridge with 4-ports switching hub LAN, VLAN and business class
firewall

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1. .3 3 A Ap pp pl li ic ca at ti io on ns s
Combination with EFM or ATM DSLAM
Point-to-point connection
.

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2 G Ge et tt ti in ng g t to o k kn no ow w a ab bo ou ut t t th he e r ro ou ut te er r
This section will introduce hardware of the router.
2
2. .1 1 F Fr ro on nt t P Pa an ne el l
The front panel contains LEDs which show status of the router.
LED status of SHDSL.bis 4-ports router
LEDs
Active
Description
PWR
On
Power on
WAN LNK On SHDSL.bis line connection is established
Blink
SHDSL.bis handshake
ACT
On
Transmit or received data over SHDSL.bis link
LAN
1 On Ethernet cable is connected to LAN 1
Blink Transmit or received data over LAN 1
2
On
Ethernet cable is connected to LAN 2
Blink
Transmit or received data over LAN 2
3 On Ethernet cable is connected to LAN 3
Blink
Transmit or received data over LAN 3
4
On
Ethernet cable is connected to LAN 4
Blink
Transmit or received data over LAN 4
ALM On SHDSL.bis line connection is dropped
Blink
SHDSL.bis self test

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LED status of SHDSL.bis 1-port router
LEDs Active Description
PWR
On
Power adaptor is connected to the router
WAN LNK On SHDSL.bis line connection is established Blink SHDSL.bis handshake
ACT
Blink
Transmit or received data over SHDSL.bis link
LAN 10M/ACT
On
LAN port connect with 10M NIC
Blink LAN port acts in 10M
100M/ACT
On
LAN port connect with 100M NIC
Blink
LAN port acts in 100M
ALM
On
SHDSL.bis line connection is dropped
Blink
SHDSL.bis self test

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2. .2 2 R Re ea ar r P Pa an ne el l
The rear panel of SHDSL.bis router is where all of the connections are made.
Connectors Description of SHDSL.bis 4-ports router
DC-IN
LAN (1,2,3,4)
Power adaptor inlet: Input voltage 9VDC
Four Ethernet10/100BaseT auto-sensing and auto-MDI/
MDIX for LAN
ports(RJ-45)
CONSOLE RS- 232C (DB9) for system configuration and maintenance
LINE
SHDSL.bis interface for WAN port (RJ-45)
RST
Reset button for reboot or load factory default
Connectors Description of SHDSL.bis 1-port router
DC-IN
Power adaptor inlet: Input voltage 9VDC
LAN
Ethernet 10/100BaseT auto-sensing and auto-MDI/MDIX for LAN port (RJ-45)
CONSOLE
RS- 232C (DB9) for system configuration and maintenance
LINE SHDSL.bis interface for WAN port (RJ-45)
RST
Reset button for reboot or load factory default
!The reset button can be used only in one of two ways.
(1) Press the Reset Button for one second will cause system reboot.
(2) Pressing the Reset Button for four seconds will cause the product loading the factory default
setting and losing all of yours configuration. When you want to change its configuration but
forget the user name or password, or if the product is having problems connecting to the
Internet and you want to configure it again clearing all configurations, press the Reset Button
for four seconds with a paper clip or sharp pencil.

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2. .3 3 S SH HD DS SL L. .b bi is s L Li in ne e C Co on nn ne ec ct to or r
Below figure show the SHDSL.bis line cord plugs pin asignment:
2
2. .4 4 C Co on ns so ol le e C Ca ab bl le e
Below figure show the cosole cable pins asignment:
Pin Number
Description
Figure
1
No connection
12345
6789
2 RxD (O)
3
TxD (I)
4
No connection
5 GND
6
No connection
7
CTS (O)
8
RTS (I)
9 No connection

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3 I In ns st ta al ll l t to o t th he e R Ro ou ut te er r
This guide is designed to let users through Web Configuration or serial console with G.shdsl.bis
Router in the easiest and quickest way possible. Please follow the instructions carefully.
Note: There are three methods to configure the router: serial console, Telnet and Web Browser.
Only one configuration application is used to setup the Router at any given time. Users have
to choose one method to configure it.
For Web configuration, you can skip item 3.
For Serial Console Configuration, you can skip item 1 and 2.
3
3. .1 1 C Ch he ec ck k L Li is st t
(1) Check the Ethernet Adapter in PC or NB
Make sure that Ethernet Adapter had been installed in PC or NB used for configuration of the
router. TCP/IP protocol is necessary for web configuration, so please check the TCP/IP protocol
whether it has been installed.
(2) Check the Web Browser in PC or NB
According to the Web Configuration, the PC or NB need to install Web Browser, IE or Netscape.
Note: Suggest to use IE5.0, Netscape 6.0 or above and 800x600 resolutions or above.
(3) Check the Terminal Access Program
For Serial Console and Telnet Configuration, users need to setup the terminal access program
with VT100 terminal emulation.
(4) Determine Connection Setting
Users need to know the Internet Protocol supplied by your Service Provider and determine the
mode of setting.
Protocol Selection
RFC1483
Ethernet over ATM
RFC1577
Classical Internet Protocol over ATM
RFC2364
Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM
RFC2516
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet

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The difference Protocols need to setup difference WAN parameters. After knowing the Protocol
provided by ISP, you have to ask the necessary WAN parameters to setup it.
Bridge EoA
Route EoA
IPoA
PPPoA
PPPoE
VPI:
VCI:
Encapsulation:
IPAddress:
Subnet Mask:
Gateway:
DNS Server:
VPI:
VCI:
Encapsulation:
Gateway:
Host Name:(if applicable)
VPI:
VCI:
Encapsulation:
IPAddress:
Subnet Mask:
Gateway:
DNS Server:
VPI:
VCI:
Encapsulation:
User Name:
Password:
DNS Server:
Host Name: (if applicable)
VPI:
VCI:
Encapsulation:
User Name:
Password:
DNS Server:
Host Name:(if applicable)

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3. .2 2 I In ns st ta al ll l t th he e S SH HD DS SL L. .b bi is s R Ro ou ut te er r
!
To avoid possible damage to this Router, do not turn on the router before Hardware Installation.
Connect the power adapter to the port labeled DC-IN on the rear panel of the product.
Connect the Ethernet cable.
Note: Both the 1-port router and 4-ports router supports auto-MDI/MDIX switching so both
straight through and cross-over Ethernet cable can be used.
Connect the phone cable to the router and the other side of phone cable to wall jack.
Connect the power adapter to power source inlet.
Turn on the PC or NB, which is used for configuration the Router.

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Direct Connection with PC or NB for SHDSL.bis 1-port router
Connection with Hub/Switch for SHDSL.bis 1-port router
SHDSL.bis 4-ports router with complex network topology
PC
NB
Wall Jack
Power
Adapter
Cross Over
Ethernet Cable
DB-9
Cable
PC
NB
Wall Jack
Power Adpater
Ethernet Cable
DB-9
Cable
HUB/Switch
Server
File Server
Workstation
Mobile
Device
Wireless LAN

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4
4 C Co on nf fi ig gu ur ra at ti io on n v vi ia a W We eb b B Br ro ow ws se er r
Step.1 Click the start button. Select setting and control panel.
Step.2 Double click the network icon.

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In the Configuration window, select the TCP/IP protocol line that has been associated with your
network card and then click property icon.
Choose IP address tab.
Select Obtain IP address automatically.
Click OK button.