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7
For ambientconditions above40°C and where the
maximumampere ratingplug has been installed,derating
of the circuit breakerframe should be consideredto avoid
exceedingasafe terminal temperatureoperating range.
ConsultCutler
-
Hammerfor recommendations.
4.1 General
The Digitrip RMS31
0
Trip Unit providesatripping signal
to the flux transfershunt trip when current andtime delay
settingsare exceeded.This is accomplished by employing
the Cutler
-
Hammercustom designedintegratedcircuit
SpreTMchip,which includesamicrocomputerto perform
its numericand logicfunctions.
Inthe Digitrip RMS31
0
Trip Unit,all requiredsensing and
tripping powerto operate its protectionfunction is derived
from the current sensors inthe circuit breaker.The
secondarycurrents from these sensors providethe
correct input informationfor the protectionfunctions, as
well as tripping power, whenever the circuit breaker is
carrying current.These current signalsdevelop analog
voltagesacrossthe appropriatecalibrating resistors.
The microcomputer,incyclic fashion, repeatedlyscans
the voltagevalues across eachcalibrating resistorand
entersthese values into memory.These data are usedto
calculatetrue RMScurrentvalues, which arethen repeat
-
edly comparedwith the protectionfunction settingsand
other operatingdata stored in the memory.The software
programthen determineswhether to initiateprotection
functions, includingtripping the breaker throughthe flux
transfer shunt trip device inthe circuit breaker.
4.2 OverloadTrip:
Inaccordancewith standards require
-
ments, the trip unit initiatesatrip of the circuit breaker
within two hoursfor an overloadof 135percent,andwill
trip in less time for higheroverloadcurrents.
A
“Thermal Memory”effect preventsthe breakerfrom
being re
-
energizedimmediatelyafter an overload.
A
“cooling off” periodof upto
5
minutesis required,which
allowstime for cablingto cool off.
4.3 Short Delay InstantaneousTrip:
For short circuit
conditionsthat exceedthe short delay pick
-
upsettings,
the trip unit initiatesatrip after adelay prescribed by the
I2trampfunction for trip unitswith catalog number suffixes
LS, LSE, LSP, and LSG.
A
flat responsetime delay action
is providedby trip unitswith catalog number suffixes LSI,
LSIE, LSIP, and LSlG unlessthe instantaneous
(I)
setting
is selected.
4.4 Ground Fault Protection:
When selected, ground
fault pick
-
up andtime delay settings shown inTable 1
-
2
allow selectiveground fault coordinationwith other circuit
protectiondevices.
Effective
March 2003
I.L. 29C615E
CAUTION
5.0 PROTECTION SETTINGS
5.1 General
Prior to placing any circuit breaker in operation, each trip
unit protection setting must be set to the values specified
by the engineer responsible for the installation. The
available settings along with the effect of changing the
settings are illustrated in Figures 12-1 to 12-3.
The installed rating plug establishes the maximum
continuous current rating (I,) of the circuit breaker. Short
delay current settings are defined in multiples of I,.
One to four time and pick-up adjustment settings are
available depending on the particular trip unit purchased.
A rotary switch is provided for each setting. The rotary
switch is adjusted using a small flatblade screwdriver
(Figure 11).
A green status light on the face of the trip unit
indicates the operational status of the trip unit. If
the load current through the circuit breaker exceeds
approximately 20% of the maximum current rating
of the trip unit, the status light will blink on and off
once each second. A blinking status light is an
indication of a properly functioning trip unit. If the
status light is not blinking, the current through the
breakers may be less than 20% of the maximum. If
the current exceeds 20% and the status light is not
blinking, use the STK2 test kit to investigate (see
section 6.1).
MESxxxLSI, and -LSIG, Instantaneous Pickup is achieved
For catalog number LESxxxLSI, -LSIG, -LSIP, -LSIE,
5.4 Instantaneous Pickup Setting
with no intentional delay (Instantaneous).
(see Figure 12-2). The "I" setting gives a trip response
response. Four settings (I, .1, .2, .3 second) are available
MESxxxLSI, and -LSIG, the short time delay is a flat
For catalog number LESxxxLSI,-LSIG, LSIP, -LSIE,
5.3 Short Delay Time Settings
Digitrip RMS 31 0 Trip Units.
shown in Figure 12-1. This feature is included on all
Seven settings are available that range from 2 to 8 (I,) as
5.2 Short Delay Pick-Up Setting
LACK OF ILLUMINATION OF THE STATUS LIGHT
DOES
NOT
INDICATE THE TERMINALS OF THE
BREAKER ARE DEENERGIZED.
trip current involved.
configuration with the actual time delay a function of the
For catalog number LESxxxLS,-LSG,-LSP,-LSE,
MESxxxLS and -LSG the short time delay is an I²t ramp
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com