
9
USER MANUAL HIRAY 5 X-RAY MACHINE
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4. OPERATION
Assembly
Unpack the unit and inspect it for possible damage. Extend the cable out to their fullest length. Pay careful attention to the
cables and inspect them for worn or broken insulation. If they show signs of undue wear, do not plug the unit in or attempt
to use it. Connect a plug of the hand switch cable to the socket (No. 6 of Fig. 4) for a plug of the hand switch cable.
Then connect a plug of the line cable to the socket (No. 9 of Fig. 4) for a plug of the line cable and the other plug to the power
source, confi rming the power switch (No. 8 of Fig. 4) is at “OFF” position.
Preparation before making the Exposure
At the fi rst installation or if the unit has not been used for more than 2 weeks, a warming up procedure of the X-Ray tube is
necessary to ensure the longevity of the X-Ray tube (tube aging).
A recommended warming up procedure is as below:
1. Suffi cient radiation protection should be taken.
2. Make the following exposures at 15 seconds intervals:
– 5 exposures at 60 kV/ 5.0 mAs
– 5 exposures at 80 kV/ 5.0 mAs
– 5 exposures at 120 kV/ 5.0 mAs
Once this aging procedure is performed, it is not required for next time. So the unit is ready for immediate exposure unless
has been not in use for more than 2 weeks.
How to Operate
1. Turn the power switch (No. 8 of Fig. 4) to “ON” position and make sure the kV and mAs displays (No. 25 and 26 of Fig. 5) are
lighted.
2. Select proper technique for the exposure, using the kV selector and mAs selector (No. 19, 20, 21 and 22 of Fig. 5).
3. In case the APR technique is to use please see pages 10 and 11 (The APR technique).
4. By pressing the collimator lamp switch (No. 23 of Fig. 5), the halogen lamp is lighted. Illuminated area is adjusted by
turning two X-Ray fi eld adjustment knobs (No. 3 of Fig. 3 and No. 4 of Fig. 2).
The center of the X-Ray fi eld is obtained by two crossing lines. Two laser pointers (No. 12 of Fig. 1) are also lighted.
Thus the crossing point (the distance between two beams at the crossing point is within 5 mm) of these laser beam makes
it possible to obtain quick and easy confi rmation of 75 ± 2 cm of SID and almost the center of a radiographic fi eld (which is
considered to be within the range of 1.5 cm from center of the crossing point of the collimator) at 75 cm of SID even under
the sunlight. Those lights are extinguished automatically after 30 seconds in order to save the life of bulbs and prevent from
overheating.
5. To make an exposure, press the hand switch half way down. After about 2 seconds after this fi rst push, the fi lament of the
tube is heated. The ready lamp lights after the heating of fi lament.
Then depress the hand switch fully down for X-Ray exposure. The X-Ray lamp lights during the exposure, which informs
you about the exposure. Audible buzzer sounds at the end of the exposure
6. After the exposure, the wait lamp lights and next exposure is ready when this lamp is extinguished. This wait lamp also
works as the alarm lamp and the lamp is fl ickering continuously in case any issue occurs in the circuit.