GE D60 User manual

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GE Industrial Systems
D60 Line Distance Relay
Instruction Manual
D60 Revision: 4.9x
Manual P/N: 1601-0089-M2 (GEK-113204A)
Copyright © 2006 GE Multilin
GE Multilin
215 Anderson Avenue, Markham, Ontario
Canada L6E 1B3
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
Internet: http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin
837766A1.CDR
Title Page
ISO9001:2000
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GE Multilin's Quality Management
System is registered to
ISO9001:2000
QMI # 005094
UL # A3775

ADDENDUM
This Addendum contains information that relates to the D60 Line Distance Relay relay, version 4.9x. This addendum
lists a number of information items that appear in the instruction manual GEK-113204A (revision M2) but are not
included in the current D60 operations.
The following functions/items are not yet available with the current version of the D60 relay:
• Signal Sources SRC 5 and SRC 6
STUB BUS: The final Stub Bus protection is not implemented for this release. This feature can be implemented using a
Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent function and the auxiliary contact from the line disconnect, incorporated into a simple
FlexLogic™ equation.Version 4.0x and higher releases of the D60 relay includes new hardware (CPU and CT/VT mod-
ules).
• The new CPU modules are specified with the following order codes: 9E, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, and 9R.
• The new CT/VT modules are specified with the following order codes: 8F, 8G.
The following table maps the relationship between the old CPU and CT/VT modules to the newer versions:
The new CT/VT modules can only be used with the new CPUs (9E, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, 9R), and the old CT/
VT modules can only be used with the old CPU modules (9A, 9C, 9D). To prevent any hardware mismatches, the new
CPU and CT/VT modules have blue labels and a warning sticker stating “Attn.: Ensure CPU and DSP module label
colors are the same!”. In the event that there is a mismatch between the CPU and CT/VT module, the relay will not
function and a DSP ERROR or HARDWARE MISMATCH error will be displayed.
All other input/output modules are compatible with the new hardware.
With respect to the firmware, firmware versions 4.0x and higher are only compatible with the new CPU and CT/VT mod-
ules. Previous versions of the firmware (3.4x and earlier) are only compatible with the older CPU and CT/VT modules.
MODULE OLD NEW DESCRIPTION
CPU 9A 9E RS485 and RS485 (Modbus RTU, DNP)
9C 9G RS485 and 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP)
9D 9H RS485 and redundant 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP)
-- 9J RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX
-- 9K RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
-- 9L RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX
-- 9M RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX
-- 9N RS485 and 10/100Base-T
-- 9P RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX
-- 9R RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
CT/VT 8A 8F Standard 4CT/4VT
8B 8G Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT
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GE Industrial Systems
Addendum

GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Relay v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GETTING STARTED 1.1 IMPORTANT PROCEDURES
1.1.1 CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS ........................................................................... 1-1
1.1.2 INSPECTION CHECKLIST ................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 UR OVERVIEW
1.2.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE UR ........................................................................... 1-2
1.2.2 HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE ......................................................................... 1-3
1.2.3 SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE.......................................................................... 1-4
1.2.4 IMPORTANT CONCEPTS ................................................................................. 1-4
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1.3.1 PC REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................ 1-5
1.3.2 INSTALLATION.................................................................................................. 1-5
1.3.3 CONNECTING ENERVISTA UR SETUP WITH THE D60 ................................ 1-7
1.4 UR HARDWARE
1.4.1 MOUNTING AND WIRING............................................................................... 1-10
1.4.2 COMMUNICATIONS........................................................................................ 1-10
1.4.3 FACEPLATE DISPLAY .................................................................................... 1-10
1.5 USING THE RELAY
1.5.1 FACEPLATE KEYPAD..................................................................................... 1-11
1.5.2 MENU NAVIGATION ....................................................................................... 1-11
1.5.3 MENU HIERARCHY ........................................................................................ 1-11
1.5.4 RELAY ACTIVATION....................................................................................... 1-12
1.5.5 RELAY PASSWORDS ..................................................................................... 1-12
1.5.6 FLEXLOGIC™ CUSTOMIZATION................................................................... 1-12
1.5.7 COMMISSIONING ........................................................................................... 1-13
2. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.1.1 OVERVIEW........................................................................................................ 2-1
2.1.2 ORDERING........................................................................................................ 2-3
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2.2.1 PROTECTION ELEMENTS ............................................................................... 2-7
2.2.2 USER PROGRAMMABLE ELEMENTS ........................................................... 2-12
2.2.3 MONITORING.................................................................................................. 2-13
2.2.4 METERING ...................................................................................................... 2-13
2.2.5 INPUTS ............................................................................................................ 2-14
2.2.6 POWER SUPPLY ............................................................................................ 2-15
2.2.7 OUTPUTS ........................................................................................................ 2-15
2.2.8 COMMUNICATIONS........................................................................................ 2-16
2.2.9 INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS ............................................................... 2-17
2.2.10 ENVIRONMENTAL .......................................................................................... 2-17
2.2.11 TYPE TESTS ................................................................................................... 2-18
2.2.12 PRODUCTION TESTS .................................................................................... 2-18
2.2.13 APPROVALS ................................................................................................... 2-18
2.2.14 MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................... 2-18
3. HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION
3.1.1 PANEL CUTOUT ............................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.2 MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION ..................................................... 3-4
3.1.3 REAR TERMINAL LAYOUT............................................................................... 3-5
3.2 WIRING
3.2.1 TYPICAL WIRING.............................................................................................. 3-6
3.2.2 DIELECTRIC STRENGTH ................................................................................. 3-7
3.2.3 CONTROL POWER ........................................................................................... 3-7
3.2.4 CT/VT MODULES .............................................................................................. 3-8
3.2.5 CONTACT INPUTS/OUTPUTS ......................................................................... 3-9
3.2.6 TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS................................................................ 3-16
3.2.7 RS232 FACEPLATE PORT ............................................................................. 3-17
3.2.8 CPU COMMUNICATION PORTS .................................................................... 3-17
3.2.9 IRIG-B .............................................................................................................. 3-20
Table of Contents

vi D60 Line Distance Relay GE Multilin
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3.3 DIRECT INPUT/OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3.3.1 DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................3-21
3.3.2 FIBER: LED AND ELED TRANSMITTERS ......................................................3-23
3.3.3 FIBER-LASER TRANSMITTERS .....................................................................3-23
3.3.4 G.703 INTERFACE...........................................................................................3-24
3.3.5 RS422 INTERFACE .........................................................................................3-27
3.3.6 RS422 AND FIBER INTERFACE .....................................................................3-29
3.3.7 G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE ......................................................................3-29
3.3.8 IEEE C37.94 INTERFACE................................................................................3-30
3.3.9 C37.94SM INTERFACE ...................................................................................3-32
4. HUMAN INTERFACES 4.1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE INTERFACE
4.1.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................4-1
4.1.2 CREATING A SITE LIST ....................................................................................4-1
4.1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE OVERVIEW...........................................4-1
4.1.4 ENERVISTA UR SETUP MAIN WINDOW..........................................................4-3
4.2 FACEPLATE INTERFACE
4.2.1 FACEPLATE.......................................................................................................4-4
4.2.2 LED INDICATORS..............................................................................................4-5
4.2.3 DISPLAY.............................................................................................................4-8
4.2.4 KEYPAD .............................................................................................................4-8
4.2.5 BREAKER CONTROL ........................................................................................4-8
4.2.6 MENUS...............................................................................................................4-9
4.2.7 CHANGING SETTINGS ...................................................................................4-11
5. SETTINGS 5.1 OVERVIEW
5.1.1 SETTINGS MAIN MENU ....................................................................................5-1
5.1.2 INTRODUCTION TO ELEMENTS......................................................................5-4
5.1.3 INTRODUCTION TO AC SOURCES..................................................................5-5
5.2 PRODUCT SETUP
5.2.1 PASSWORD SECURITY....................................................................................5-8
5.2.2 DISPLAY PROPERTIES ....................................................................................5-9
5.2.3 CLEAR RELAY RECORDS ..............................................................................5-11
5.2.4 COMMUNICATIONS ........................................................................................5-12
5.2.5 MODBUS USER MAP ......................................................................................5-22
5.2.6 REAL TIME CLOCK .........................................................................................5-22
5.2.7 FAULT REPORTS ............................................................................................5-23
5.2.8 OSCILLOGRAPHY ...........................................................................................5-24
5.2.9 DATA LOGGER................................................................................................5-26
5.2.10 USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS .....................................................................5-27
5.2.11 USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF-TESTS .........................................................5-30
5.2.12 CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS ............................................................................5-31
5.2.13 USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS....................................................5-32
5.2.14 FLEX STATE PARAMETERS ..........................................................................5-33
5.2.15 USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS ........................................................................5-34
5.2.16 DIRECT INPUTS/OUTPUTS ............................................................................5-36
5.2.17 TELEPROTECTION .........................................................................................5-41
5.2.18 INSTALLATION ................................................................................................5-42
5.3 SYSTEM SETUP
5.3.1 AC INPUTS.......................................................................................................5-43
5.3.2 POWER SYSTEM ............................................................................................5-44
5.3.3 SIGNAL SOURCES..........................................................................................5-45
5.3.4 BREAKERS ......................................................................................................5-48
5.3.5 FLEXCURVES™ .............................................................................................5-51
5.4 FLEXLOGIC™
5.4.1 INTRODUCTION TO FLEXLOGIC™................................................................5-58
5.4.2 FLEXLOGIC™ RULES .....................................................................................5-68
5.4.3 FLEXLOGIC™ EVALUATION ..........................................................................5-68
5.4.4 FLEXLOGIC™ EXAMPLE ................................................................................5-68
5.4.5 FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATION EDITOR................................................................5-73

GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Relay vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5.4.6 FLEXLOGIC™ TIMERS................................................................................... 5-73
5.4.7 FLEXELEMENTS™ ......................................................................................... 5-74
5.4.8 NON-VOLATILE LATCHES ............................................................................. 5-78
5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS
5.5.1 OVERVIEW...................................................................................................... 5-79
5.5.2 SETTING GROUP ........................................................................................... 5-79
5.5.3 LINE PICKUP................................................................................................... 5-80
5.5.4 DISTANCE ....................................................................................................... 5-82
5.5.5 POWER SWING DETECT ............................................................................... 5-99
5.5.6 LOAD ENCROACHMENT.............................................................................. 5-107
5.5.7 PHASE CURRENT ........................................................................................ 5-109
5.5.8 NEUTRAL CURRENT.................................................................................... 5-119
5.5.9 GROUND CURRENT..................................................................................... 5-127
5.5.10 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT ............................................................. 5-129
5.5.11 BREAKER FAILURE...................................................................................... 5-135
5.5.12 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS.................................................................................. 5-144
5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS
5.6.1 OVERVIEW.................................................................................................... 5-151
5.6.2 SETTING GROUPS ....................................................................................... 5-151
5.6.3 SELECTOR SWITCH..................................................................................... 5-152
5.6.4 TRIP OUTPUT ............................................................................................... 5-158
5.6.5 SYNCHROCHECK......................................................................................... 5-162
5.6.6 AUTORECLOSE ............................................................................................ 5-166
5.6.7 DIGITAL ELEMENTS..................................................................................... 5-178
5.6.8 DIGITAL COUNTERS .................................................................................... 5-181
5.6.9 MONITORING ELEMENTS ........................................................................... 5-183
5.6.10 PILOT SCHEMES .......................................................................................... 5-191
5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS
5.7.1 CONTACT INPUTS........................................................................................ 5-206
5.7.2 VIRTUAL INPUTS.......................................................................................... 5-208
5.7.3 CONTACT OUTPUTS.................................................................................... 5-209
5.7.4 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS ...................................................................................... 5-211
5.7.5 REMOTE DEVICES ....................................................................................... 5-212
5.7.6 REMOTE INPUTS.......................................................................................... 5-213
5.7.7 REMOTE OUTPUTS...................................................................................... 5-214
5.7.8 RESETTING................................................................................................... 5-215
5.7.9 DIRECT INPUTS/OUTPUTS ......................................................................... 5-215
5.7.10 TELEPROTECTION INPUTS/OUTPUTS ...................................................... 5-219
5.8 TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS
5.8.1 DCMA INPUTS .............................................................................................. 5-221
5.8.2 RTD INPUTS.................................................................................................. 5-222
5.8.3 DCMA OUTPUTS .......................................................................................... 5-222
5.9 TESTING
5.9.1 TEST MODE .................................................................................................. 5-226
5.9.2 FORCE CONTACT INPUTS .......................................................................... 5-226
5.9.3 FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS ...................................................................... 5-227
6. ACTUAL VALUES 6.1 OVERVIEW
6.1.1 ACTUAL VALUES MAIN MENU ........................................................................ 6-1
6.2 STATUS
6.2.1 CONTACT INPUTS............................................................................................ 6-3
6.2.2 VIRTUAL INPUTS.............................................................................................. 6-3
6.2.3 REMOTE INPUTS.............................................................................................. 6-3
6.2.4 TELEPROTECTION INPUTS ............................................................................ 6-4
6.2.5 CONTACT OUTPUTS........................................................................................ 6-4
6.2.6 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS .......................................................................................... 6-4
6.2.7 AUTORECLOSE ................................................................................................ 6-5
6.2.8 REMOTE DEVICES ........................................................................................... 6-5
6.2.9 DIGITAL COUNTERS ........................................................................................ 6-5
6.2.10 SELECTOR SWITCHES.................................................................................... 6-6
6.2.11 FLEX STATES ................................................................................................... 6-6
6.2.12 ETHERNET........................................................................................................ 6-6

viii D60 Line Distance Relay GE Multilin
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6.2.13 DIRECT INPUTS ................................................................................................6-7
6.2.14 DIRECT DEVICES STATUS ..............................................................................6-7
6.2.15 TELEPROTECTION CHANNEL TESTS.............................................................6-8
6.3 METERING
6.3.1 METERING CONVENTIONS .............................................................................6-9
6.3.2 SOURCES ........................................................................................................6-12
6.3.3 SYNCHROCHECK ...........................................................................................6-14
6.3.4 TRACKING FREQUENCY................................................................................6-15
6.3.5 FLEXELEMENTS™..........................................................................................6-15
6.3.6 TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS.................................................................6-15
6.4 RECORDS
6.4.1 FAULT REPORTS ............................................................................................6-16
6.4.2 EVENT RECORDS...........................................................................................6-18
6.4.3 OSCILLOGRAPHY ...........................................................................................6-18
6.4.4 DATA LOGGER................................................................................................6-18
6.4.5 BREAKER MAINTENANCE .............................................................................6-19
6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION
6.5.1 MODEL INFORMATION...................................................................................6-20
6.5.2 FIRMWARE REVISIONS..................................................................................6-20
7. COMMANDS AND
TARGETS
7.1 COMMANDS
7.1.1 COMMANDS MENU...........................................................................................7-1
7.1.2 VIRTUAL INPUTS ..............................................................................................7-1
7.1.3 CLEAR RECORDS.............................................................................................7-1
7.1.4 SET DATE AND TIME ........................................................................................7-2
7.1.5 RELAY MAINTENANCE.....................................................................................7-2
7.2 TARGETS
7.2.1 TARGETS MENU ...............................................................................................7-3
7.2.2 TARGET MESSAGES ........................................................................................7-3
7.2.3 RELAY SELF-TESTS .........................................................................................7-3
8. THEORY OF OPERATION 8.1 DISTANCE ELEMENTS
8.1.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................8-1
8.1.2 PHASOR ESTIMATION......................................................................................8-1
8.1.3 DISTANCE CHARACTERISTICS.......................................................................8-2
8.1.4 MEMORY POLARIZATION ................................................................................8-6
8.1.5 DISTANCE ELEMENTS ANALYSIS...................................................................8-7
8.2 PHASE DISTANCE APPLIED TO POWER TRANSFORMERS
8.2.1 DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................8-10
8.2.2 EXAMPLE.........................................................................................................8-13
8.3 GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT
8.3.1 DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................8-15
8.3.2 EXAMPLE.........................................................................................................8-15
8.4 SERIES COMPENSATED LINES
8.4.1 DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................8-16
8.5 SINGLE-POLE TRIPPING
8.5.1 OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................8-19
8.5.2 PHASE SELECTION ........................................................................................8-22
8.5.3 COMMUNICATIONS CHANNELS FOR PILOT-AIDED SCHEMES.................8-23
8.5.4 PERMISSIVE ECHO SIGNALING....................................................................8-27
8.5.5 PILOT SCHEME / PHASE SELECTOR COORDINATION...............................8-28
8.5.6 CROSS-COUNTRY FAULT EXAMPLE............................................................8-29
9. APPLICATION OF
SETTINGS
9.1 APPLICATION GUIDELINES
9.1.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................9-1

GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Relay ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
9.1.2 IMPACT OF MEMORY POLARIZATION ........................................................... 9-1
9.1.3 HIGH-SET OVERCURRENT ELEMENTS......................................................... 9-1
9.2 DISTANCE ELEMENTS (STEPPED DISTANCE SCHEME)
9.2.1 PHASE DISTANCE............................................................................................ 9-2
9.2.2 GROUND DISTANCE ........................................................................................ 9-3
9.3 PROTECTION SIGNALING SCHEMES
9.3.1 OVERVIEW........................................................................................................ 9-6
9.3.2 DIRECT UNDER-REACHING TRANSFER TRIP (DUTT) ................................. 9-6
9.3.3 PERMISSIVE UNDER-REACHING TRANSFER TRIP (PUTT) ......................... 9-6
9.3.4 PERMISSIVE OVER-REACHING TRANSFER TRIP (POTT) ........................... 9-6
9.3.5 HYBRID POTT SCHEME (HYB-POTT) ............................................................. 9-7
9.3.6 DIRECTIONAL COMPARISON BLOCKING...................................................... 9-8
9.4 SERIES COMPENSATED LINES
9.4.1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................ 9-9
9.4.2 DISTANCE ......................................................................................................... 9-9
9.4.3 GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT ................................................... 9-10
9.4.4 HIGH-SET PHASE OVERCURRENT .............................................................. 9-10
9.5 PHASE DISTANCE THROUGH POWER TRANSFORMERS
9.5.1 PHASE DISTANCE PROTECTION ................................................................. 9-11
9.5.2 EXAMPLE ........................................................................................................ 9-12
A. FLEXANALOG
PARAMETERS
A.1 FLEXANALOG PARAMETER LIST
B. MODBUS
COMMUNICATIONS
B.1 MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL
B.1.1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................B-1
B.1.2 PHYSICAL LAYER.............................................................................................B-1
B.1.3 DATA LINK LAYER............................................................................................B-1
B.1.4 CRC-16 ALGORITHM........................................................................................B-2
B.2 FUNCTION CODES
B.2.1 SUPPORTED FUNCTION CODES ...................................................................B-3
B.2.2 READ ACTUAL VALUES OR SETTINGS (FUNCTION CODE 03/04H) ...........B-3
B.2.3 EXECUTE OPERATION (FUNCTION CODE 05H) ...........................................B-4
B.2.4 STORE SINGLE SETTING (FUNCTION CODE 06H) .......................................B-4
B.2.5 STORE MULTIPLE SETTINGS (FUNCTION CODE 10H) ................................B-5
B.2.6 EXCEPTION RESPONSES ...............................................................................B-5
B.3 FILE TRANSFERS
B.3.1 OBTAINING RELAY FILES VIA MODBUS ........................................................B-6
B.3.2 MODBUS PASSWORD OPERATION ...............................................................B-7
B.4 MEMORY MAPPING
B.4.1 MODBUS MEMORY MAP .................................................................................B-8
B.4.2 DATA FORMATS .............................................................................................B-55
C. IEC 61850
COMMUNICATIONS
C.1 INTRODUCTION
C.1.1 OVERVIEW........................................................................................................C-1
C.1.2 COMMUNICATION PROFILES .........................................................................C-1
C.1.3 MMS PROTOCOL..............................................................................................C-1
C.1.4 PEER-TO-PEER COMMUNICATION ................................................................C-1
C.1.5 FILE SERVICES ................................................................................................C-1
C.1.6 COMMUNICATION SOFTWARE UTILITIES.....................................................C-2
C.1.7 NON-IEC 61850 DATA ......................................................................................C-2
C.1.8 TCP CONNECTION TIMING .............................................................................C-2
C.1.9 LOGICAL NODE MMXU DATA MAPPING ........................................................C-2
C.1.10 LOGICAL NODE GGIO DATA MAPPING..........................................................C-2
C.1.11 OTHER LOGICAL NODE MAPPING .................................................................C-2

x D60 Line Distance Relay GE Multilin
TABLE OF CONTENTS
C.2 ACSI CONFORMANCE
C.2.1 ACSI BASIC CONFORMANCE STATEMENT .................................................. C-3
C.2.2 ACSI MODELS CONFORMANCE STATEMENT .............................................. C-3
C.2.3 ACSI SERVICES CONFORMANCE STATEMENT...........................................C-4
C.3 LOGICAL NODES
C.3.1 LOGICAL NODES TABLE ................................................................................. C-7
D. IEC 60870-5-104 COMMS. D.1 IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL
D.1.1 INTEROPERABILITY DOCUMENT................................................................... D-1
D.1.2 POINTS LIST ..................................................................................................... D-9
E. DNP COMMUNICATIONS E.1 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT
E.1.1 DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE .......................................................................... E-1
E.1.2 IMPLEMENTATION TABLE .............................................................................. E-4
E.2 DNP POINT LISTS
E.2.1 BINARY INPUT POINTS ................................................................................... E-8
E.2.2 BINARY AND CONTROL RELAY OUTPUT...................................................... E-9
E.2.3 COUNTERS..................................................................................................... E-10
E.2.4 ANALOG INPUTS............................................................................................ E-11
F. MISCELLANEOUS F.1 CHANGE NOTES
F.1.1 REVISION HISTORY......................................................................................... F-1
F.1.2 CHANGES TO THE D60 MANUAL ................................................................... F-2
F.2 ABBREVIATIONS
F.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................... F-4
F.3 WARRANTY
F.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY............................................................................... F-6
INDEX