Growatt Grid User manual

[e-mail]
GR - UM - 001 - 09
GROWATT NEW ENERGY CO.,LTD
No.28 Guanghui Road, Longteng Community,
Shiyan, Baoan District, Shenzhen, P.R. China

Congratulations on choosing our Grid PV Inverter，Our Grid PV Inverter are a highly
reliable products due to their innovative design and perfect quality control.Such inverters
are used in high demand, grid-linked PV systems. This manual contains important
information regarding installation and safe operation of this unit. Be sure to read this
manual carefully before using. If you encounter any problems during installation or
operation of this unit，first check this manual before contacting your local dealer or
representative . Instructions inside this manual will help you solve most installation and
operation difficulties.
CONTRNT
INSTALLATION 2.1 Installation manual
2.2 Fixed on the wall
2.3 Connect to the grid (AC utility)
2.4 Connect to PV panel (DC input)
2.5 Checking
2.6 System diagram
MODES OF OPERATION 3.1 Normal mode
3.2 Fault mode
3.3 Shutdown mode
3.4 Sound control LCD display
INVERTER STATUS
COMMUNICATIONS
5.1 Communications software instructions
5.2 Monitor
5.3 Detailed information
5.4 RS 485 cable connection
TROUBLE SHOOTING
SPECIFICATIONS
Content 1
Design Overview
Front Overview
1

Bottom Overview
Opening the package
Item Name Ouantity
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Solar inverter
Mounting frame
Mounting screws
Safety-lock screws
Mounting frame screws sleeve
AC socket
AC socket assembly screws
Installation & Operation manual
RS485 waterproof device
RS485 waterproof device assembly screw
1
1
6
4
6
1
4
1
1
4
After opening the package, please check the contents of the box. It should contain
the following：
32
Installation 2
2.1 Installation manual
E
A
B
C
Do not remove the casing. Inverter contains no user serviceable
parts. Refer servicing to qualified service personal. All wiring and
electrical installation should be conducted by a qualified service
personnel and must meet national requirements of AS/NZS 3000.
Both AC and DC voltage sources are terminated inside the PV
Inverter. Please disconnect these circuits before servicing.
When a photovoltaic panel is exposed to light, it generates a DC
voltage. When connected to this equipment, a photovoltaic panel
will charge the DC link capacitors.
Energy stored in this equipment’s DC link capacitors presents a risk
of electric shock. Even after the unit is disconnected from the grid
and photovoltaic panels, high voltages may still exist inside the PV-
Inverter. Do not remove the casing until at least 10 minutes after
disconnecting all power sources.
This unit is designed to feed power to the public power to the
public grid (utility) only. Do not connect this unit to an AC source or
generator. Connecting Inverter to external devices could result in
serious damage to your equipment.
Carefully remove the unit from its packing and inspect for external
damage. If you find any imperfections, please contact your local
dealer.
Although designed to meet all safety requirements, some parts and
surfaces of Inverter are still hot during operation. To reduce the risk
of injury, do not touch the heat sink at the back of the PV-Inverter
or nearby surfaces while Inverter is operating.
D
G
F

Image 1 Image 2 Image 3
2.2 Fixed on the wall
Sele c t a wall or so l i d
vertical surface that can
support the PV-Inverter.
A Inverter requires adequate
cooling space. Allow at
least 20cm space above
and below the inverter.
B
Using the mounting frame
as a template, drill 4 holes
as illustra ted in image
1+2.
C Fix the mounting frame as
the figure shows. Do not
make the screws to be
flush to the wall. Instead,
leave 2 to 4mm exposed.
D
Hang the inverter on the
mounting frame.
E Ch e c k t h e i n s t allat i o n
conditions.
F
Do not install the PV-Inverter on a slanted surface.
Check the upper straps of PV-Inverter and ensure it fits on to the bracket.
Insert safety-lock screws to the bottom leg to secure the inverter (image 3).
Check the secure mounting of the PV-Inverter by trying to raise it from the
bottom. The PV-Inverter should remain firmly attached.
Select the installation location so that the status display can be easily viewed.
Choose a strong mounting wall to prevent vibrations while inverter is
operating
45
2.3 Connect to the grid (AC utility)
A
B
C
Measure the grid (utility) voltage and frequency. It should be 230 VAC (or
220VAC), 50/60Hz and single phase.
Open the breaker or fuse between PV Inverter and utility.
For Inverter, AC wires specifications as follows:
Model _(mm) Area(mm²) AWG no.
Growatt 1000
Sungold 1000
2.05
2.05
3.332
3.332
12
12

E
A
B
C
under any condition! Make sure the maximum open circuit voltage (Voc)
of each PV string is less than 450 VDC for Growatt 1000,Sunglod
1000,The length of input wire must be less than30m.
Use H4 or MC4 (Multi-contact) connectors for PV array terminals. Make
sure DC switch is off before connecting.
Connect the positive negative terminals from the PV panel to positive (+)
terminals and negative (-) terminals on the PV-Inverter. Each DC terminal
on Inverter can withstand 20ADC.
Before connecting PV panels to DC terminals, please make sure the
polarity is correct. Incorrect polarity connection could permanently
damage the unit. Checks short-circuit current of the PV string. The total
short-circuit current of the PV string should be less than the inverter’s
maximum DC current.
High voltages exist when the PV panel is exposed to the sun .To reduce
risk of electric shock, avoid touching live components and treat
connection terminals carefully.
D
2.4 Connect to PV panel (DC input)
2.5 Checking
6 7
2.5.1 Country selecting
When the PV panels are connected and their output voltage is greater than 70Vdc
but the AC grid is not yet connected, inverter will start up automatically. If it is the
first time to power on the inverter after installation, you may need to select a specific
country* .Otherwise, the interface will stay at the ‘Please Select’ interface all the
time. There are eleven options to select, as the list below.
Country/Regulation Name options
VDE0126-1-1
Germany
UK_G83
Italy
France
Denmark
Belgium
Spain
Greece
Turkey
Hungary
// 0
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
// 5
// 6
// 7
// 8
// 9
// 10
Note: 1.If the country you want to select is not in the above list, please directly select
VDE0126-1-1.
2.The inverter can only be used for single grid-connected in the area where CEI 0-21
and VDE-AR-N4105 are requested to accord.
Please finish the country selecting according to the following steps:
The LCD will quickly switch to and stay at the ‘Please select’ interface
after power on, as Fig 2-5-1.
A
Single knock on the LCD, countries will vary from one to another along
the above list order. Fig 2-5-2 acts as an example, and Germany is the
second selection.
B
Fig 2-5-1
Fig 2-5-2
*If you have ordered the inverter with specific country settings, the parameters have been preset in factory
and you don't need to operate this step any more.

When you need to select any of these countries, you can Double knock to
enter the next interface. Here we select Italy as an example, as Fig 2-5-3.
C
Fig 2-5-3
When the country arrives at Italy, Double knock to enter the two options
‘YES’ and ‘NO’, and the cursor stays at ‘NO’ in default, as Fig 2-5-4.
D
Fig 2-5-4
E
Fig 2-5-5
Single knock to select ‘YES’, as Fig 2-5-5.
FDouble knock to confirm your selection, LCD will display ‘Select OK’ with
the country name in the below, as Fig 2-5-6.
Note: if you still single knock at the interface as Fig 2-5-5, the cursor will
go to ‘NO’ again as Fig 2-5-4, then if you double knock, the display will
switch to the interface as Fig 2-5-3.
Fig 2-5-6
G
Note: If you have selected and confirmed an unwanted country
neglectful, please contact Growatt for specific software to clear and reset
again.
When the selection is successful, the inverter will reboot automatically.
2.5.2 Commissioning
After the inverter reboot, LCD will produce the following messages in order:
‘Ser NO: xxx’->’xxxxx’->’FW version’->’Waiting’->’No AC connection’, the
display repeats ’NO Utility’ and LED will be red.
Close the AC breaker or fuse between PV-Inverter and grid. Turn on the DC
switch. The normal operating sequence begins.
Under normal operating conditions the LCD displays ‘Power: xxx.x W’. That is
the power fed to the grid. The LED turns green.
This completes the check.
2.6 System diagram
A
B
PV Panel: Provide DC power to inverter.
Converts DC (Direct Current) power from PV panel (s) to AC (Alternating
Current) power. Because Inverter is grid-connected it controls the current
amplitude according to the PV Panel power supply. Inverter always tries to
convert the maximum power from your PV panel(s).
98

CConnection system : This “interface” between Utility and PV-Inverter may
consist of electrical breaker, fuse and connecting terminals. To comply
with local safety standards and codes, the connection system should be
designed and implemented by a qualified technician.
Utility: Referred to as “grid” in this manual, is the way your electric power
company provides power to your place. Please note that Inverter can only
connect to low-voltage sysytems (namely,220_230VAC, 50/60Hz).
D
There are 3 different modes of operation.
3 Modes of Operation
3.1Normal mode
In this mode, Inverter works normally. Whenever the supplied power from PV panel is
sufficient (voltage>90VDC), Inverter converts power to the grid as generated by the
PV panel. If the power is insufficient, (voltage<70DC) Inverter enters a “waiting”
state. Whilst “waiting” Inverter uses just enough power from the PV panel monitor
internal system status. In normal mode the LED is green.
3.2 Fault mode
The internal intelligent controller can continuously monitor and adjust the system
status. If Inverter finds any unexpected conditions such as grid problems or internal
failure, it will display the information on its LCD and the LED will be red.
3.3 Shutdown mode
During periods of little or no sunlight, Inverter automatically stops running. In this
mode, Inverter does not take any power from the grid. The display and LED’s on the
front panel do not work.
Notes
Operating inverter is quite easy. During normal operation, Inverter runs
automatically with DC switch on. However, to achieve maximum conversion
efficiency of Inverter please read the following information:
a Automatic ON-OFF:
With DC switch on, Inverter starts up automatically when DC-power from the PV
panel is sufficient.
Once the PV - Inverter starts it enters one of the following 3 states:
1.Standby: The PV string can only provide just enough voltage to minimum
requirements of the controller.
2.Waiting: When the PV string DC voltage is greater than 70V, Inverter enters a
“waiting” state and attempts to connect to the grid.
3.Normal operation: When PV string DC voltage is greater than 90V, Inverter
operates in the normal state.
11
10

12 13
b Starting-up display sequence:
Once the PV power is sufficient, Inverter displays information as shown in the flow
chart as follow:
SerNo: xxxxxxxx Module: xxxxxxxxx FW Version: x.x.x
Connect in xxS Connect OK Power: xxxx.xW
LCD backlight control:
To save power, the LCD display’s backlight automatically turns off after 30 seconds.
The First line of LCD
STATE DISPLAY REMARK
Wait State
Inverter State
Fault State
Auto Test State
Program State
Standby
Waiting
Connect in xxS
Reconnect in xxS
Connect OK
Power: xxxx.xW
Error: xxx
Auto Testing
Programming
PV voltage low
Initial waiting
System checking
System checking
Connect to Grid
Inverter watt at working
System Fault
Protecting auto test
Update Software
The second line of LCD
SerNo CYCLE DISPLAY DISPLAY TIME/S REMARK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Etoday: xx.x KWh
Eall: xxx.x KWh
Tall: xx.x h
PV: xxx/xxx. B: xxx
AC: xxxV F: xx.xHz
SerNo: xxxxxxxxxx
Module: PX UX MX SX
FW version: x.x.x
Enable Auto Test
Set Language
Set LCD Contrast
System F: XXHz
COM address: xx
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
The energy today
The total energy
The total work time
The PV1 & PV2 voltage
The AC voltage and frequency
The serial number
The inverter module
The software version
The enable auto test
Set LCD language
Set LCD contrast
The grid frequency
The communication Address
3.4 Sound control LCD display
The display on the inverter can be control by Knock on the front of it. Sound control
can define the display language, luminance of the display, auto-test and frequency.
When the LCD is dark:
Knock and double knock make it becomes bright.
Knock to make it display next information or change the set situation.
Double knock make the display stand for 30 second on 1-5. And enter set menu on
6-12.
When the LCD is bright:

14 15
Set the display:
Set language
Knock to make the display bright -> knock to “set language” -> double knock to
enter “language: English” -> knock to select the language you need and wait until
the display become dark.
Set luminance of the display
Knock to make the display bright -> knock to “set LCD contrast” -> double knock to
enter “LCD contrast 2” -> knock to select the luminance you need and wait until the
display become dark.
Auto test
Knock to make the display bright -> knock to “Enable Auto test” -> double knock to
enter “Waiting to start” -> knock to start auto test and wait for the test result.
Frequency
Knock to make the display bright -> knock to “System F: xxHz” -> double knock to
enter “System F: xxHz” -> knock to select the Frequency you need and wait until the
display become dark.
Set contrast
Knock to make the display bright -> knock to “COM Address: xx” -> double knock
to change the Address mode -> knock to set address.
Inverter Status 4
Inverter is designed to be user-friendly; therefore, the status of the Inverter can be
easily understood by reading the information shown on the front panel display. All
possible messages are shown in the following table.
DISPLAY OPERATION
Auto Test Failed
No AC Connection
PV Isolation Low
Residual I High
Output High DCI
PV Voltage High
AC V Outrange
AC F Outrange
System fault
Auto test do not pass
No utility, no grid connect
Insulation problem
GFCI fault
Output Current DC offset too high
PV panel voltage too high
Grid voltage out of range
Grid frequency out of range
Inverter fault
Error: 100
Error: 101
Error: 102
Error: 116
Error: 117
Error: 118
Error: 119
Error: 120
Error: 121
Error: 122
2.5V Reference Voltage Fault
Communication Fault
Consistent Fault
EEPROM Fault
Relay Fault
Init Model Fault
GFCI Device Damage
HCT Fault
Communication Fault
Bus Voltage Fault
Set Queensland grid voltage range
Knock to make the display become bright -> Knock to item “Model: GTXXXXXX” ->
Double knock to enter “Normal Volt range” -> Knock to change it to “Qld Vmax
255v” -> wait until the display become dark, then the inverter saved change.
Note: this function is only for Ergon Energy area, Queensland, Australia.

16
5 Communication
5.1 Communications software instructions
ShineNET is a PC software that communicates with Shine Inverter to analyze the
inverter work state. It is convenient for you to know the inverter real time working
state and the history work information.
Spec:
1. Communicate with inverter by RS232 and Bluetooth.
2. Construct net with inverter, GROmonitor and ShineNet by RS232, Bluetooth
and Internet.
3. Two Interfaces: Multi Inverter Interface and Wave Data Interface.
4. In Multi Inverter Interface: 9 inverters working data at the same time, you can
select your own compare inverters and parameters.
5. In Wave Data Interface: Query the inverter real time and history power wave,
work data and error information.
6. Multi languages: English, Simple Chinese, French, German, Spanish and etc.
Support OS: WinXP / Vista / win7 / 2000/ 2003
5.2 Monitor
After setting the software the user can monitor the inverter. The right side of the
main interface is the detailed information of inverter.
5.3 Detailed information
Detailed setting method and other functions refer to “ShineNET Manual.” in the CD.
5.4 RS 485 cable connection
1. Please take out the RS485 waterproof device from the Accessories bag, even if you
don’t choose RS485 as communication method, the RS485 waterproof device still
has to be locked on the inverter.
2. Twist off the waterproof connector, and pull out one or two Stopper according to
your demand.
17

3. Make the cable through the hole of rubber stopper and the RS485 waterproof
cover. The type of cable is recommended as “KVVRP22/2*1.5”.
4. Take out the RS485 connection terminal.
123
5. Connect the cable to the RS485 terminal (‘1’ to ‘1’, ‘3’ to ‘3’, and ‘2’ to the
shielding net) → plug RS485 terminals into the inverter → tight waterproof
connector →lock waterproof device onto the inverter.
Note:
① As to the connection between inverters, please refer to the following figure.
12 3
RS485 terminal of the inverter Com port of
Shine WebBox
RS 485 terminal of the inverter 1
12 3 12 3
RS 485 terminal of the inverter 2
12 3 12 3
② As to the connection between inverter and Shine WebBox (or Shine Pano), please
refer to the following figure.
19
18

21
6 Trouble Shooting
In most situations, the Inverter requires very little service. However, if Inverter is not
able to work perfectly, please refer to the following instructions before calling your
local dealer.
Should any problems arise, the LED on the front panel will be red and the LCD displays
the relevant information. Please refer to the following for a list of potential problems
and their solutions.
SYSTEM FAULT
Ground I Fault
Isolation Fault
Grid Fault
1. The ground current is too high.
2. Unplug the inputs from the PV generator and check the peripheral AC system.
3. After the cause is cleared, re-plug the PV panel and check PV-Inverter status.
4. If the problem persists please call service.
1. Check the impedance is between PV (+) & PV (-) and the PV-Inverter is earthed.
The impedance must be greater than 8M.
2. If the problem persists please call service.
1. Wait for 5 minutes, if the grid returns to normal, PV-Inverter automatically restarts.
2. Make sure grid voltage and frequency meet the specifications.
3. If the problem persists please call service.
4. Check grid usability.
No AC connection
1. Grid is not connected.
2. Check grid connection cables.
INVERTER FAILURE
PV Over Voltage
Consistent Fault
1. Check the open PV voltage; see if it is greater than or too close to 450VDC.
2. If PV voltage is less than 450VDC, and the problem still occurs, please call local service.
1. Disconnect PV (+) or PV (-) from the input, restart the PV-Inverter.
2. If it does not work, call service.
If there is no display on the panel, please check PV-input connections. If the voltage is
higher than 90V, call your local service.
During periods of little or no sunlight, the PV-Inverter may continuously start up and
shut down. This is due to insufficient power generated to operate the control
circuits.
Specifications 7
Input Data
Max. input current
/per string
Max. DC voltage
Max. DC power
PV voltage range
MPP voltage range
Number of MPP trackers/
strings per MPP tracker
Growatt1000
10A/10A
1300W
450V
70V-450V
110V-400V
1 / 1
Output Data
AC connection
Efficiency
MPPT efficiency
Nominal AC output power
Max. AC power
Max. output current
AC nominal voltage; range
AC grid frequency ; range
Phase shift (cos φ)
THDI
Max . efficiency
Euro-eta
99.5%
97%
95.5%
Protection Devices
Integrated all-pole sensitive
leakage current monitoring unit
General Data
DC reverse polarity protection
AC short-circuit protection
Ground fault monitoring
Grid monitoring
Dimensions (W / H / D) in mm
Weight
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
360/329/132
11.5 KG
Operating temperature range –25°C..+60°C
Continuous full output power
temperature range –25°C..+50°C
Noise emission (typical) ≤25 dB(A)
Single phase
1000W
1100W
5.5A
220,230,240V;
180Vac-280Vac
50Hz,60Hz;±5Hz
1
< 3%
Consumption: operating
(standby) / night
Topology
<5W /< 0.5 W
transformerless
Cooling concept No fan
Installation: Indoor/
Outdoors (IP65 electronics) yes / yes
VDE 0126-1-1,N4105,
IEC 62109,G83,CE,
ENEL Guideline(CEI 0-21+A70)
Certificates and Approvals
20
Sungold 1000
10A/10A
1300W
450V
70V-450V
110V-450V
1 / 1
Single phase
1000W
1100W
5.5A
230V;
207Vac~263Vac
50Hz,60Hz;±5Hz
1
< 3%
99.5%
97%
95.5%
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
360/329/132
11.5 KG
–25°C..+60°C
–25°C..+50°C
≤ 25 dB(A)
<5W /< 0.5 W
transformerless
No fan
yes / yes
AS 4777, AS/NZS 3100