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  9. Hyundai 20D-7SA User manual

Hyundai 20D-7SA User manual

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7

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1
Introduction
This manual main introduces the items in the aspects of performance, structure, and
operation, as well as maintenance and service, etc of the 2t-3.5t forklift trucks, so that the
operators are able for a correct use and maintenance.
During the user operating process, the operators and equipment management personal
involved shall carefull follow the relevant regulations of this manual, for the forklift truck to
maintain its good technical conditions.
2
Table of Contents
Introduction ........................................................................................ 1
I. Forklift Truck Main Technical Parameters ................................................ 4
II. Description about Forklift Truck Main Parts .....8
III. Structure, Principle, Adjustment, and Maintenance of Forklift Truck .......... 10
. Power System ................................................................................ 10
1.1 Engine Overview ............................................................................. 10
1.2 Items to be Observed for Installation & Operation of Engine(LPG/Gasoline) ...... 13
1.3 Engine Adjustment .......................................................................... 15
1.4 Fuel S stem: ................................................................................. 16
2. Clutch and Its Pedal ......................................................................... 21
2.1 Overview ...................................................................................... 24
2.2 Method for Replacement of Brake Shoe Assembl .................................... 24
3. Hydraulic Transmission Case and Torque Converter ............................... 26
3.1 Overview ...................................................................................... 26
3.2 Torque Converter ............................................................................ 28
3.3 H draulic Clutch ............................................................................. 29
3.4 Control Valve, Safet Valve, and Inching Valve ......................................... 30
3.5 Transmission Case .......................................................................... 31
3.6 Oil Feed Pump ............................................................................... 31
3.7 H draulic Oil Circuit (H draulic Transmission) .......................................... 32
3.8 Speed Reducer and Speed Differential .................................................. 33
3.9 Traction of Forklift Truck to be Repaired .................................................. 33
3.10 Oil Port Joint Positions .................................................................... 33
4. Drive Axle ...................................................................................... 34
4.1 Overview ...................................................................................... 34
4.2 Maintenance of Drive Axle ................................................................. 35
5. Steering System ............................................................................. 36
5.1 Overview ...................................................................................... 36
5.2 Examination after Reassembl of Steering S stem .................................... 38
5.3 Failure Removal for Steering S stem .................................................... 39
6. Cross Cylinder Drive Axle ................................................................. 40
6.1 Overview ...................................................................................... 40
6.2 Steering Knuckle and Steering King Pin ................................................. 42
6.3 Adjustment for Pre-Tightened Load of Steering Wheel Bearing ..................... 42
7. Brake System ................................................................................. 43
7.1 Overview ...................................................................................... 43
7.3 Wheel Brake .................................................................................. 44
7.4 Automatic Clearance Regulator ........................................................... 46
7.5 Parking Brake ................................................................................ 46
3
7.6 Adjustment of Brake Pedal (Mechanical Forklift Truck).................................46
7.7 Adjustment of Brake Pedal (Hydraulic Forklift Truck) ...................................48
7.8 Maintenance ...................................................................................48
7.9 Operating Test on Automatic Clearance Regulator .....................................54
7.10 Failure Removal for Wheel Brake.........................................................55
8. Hydraulic System.............................................................................56
8.1 Overview .......................................................................................56
8.2 Main Oil Pump.................................................................................57
8.3 Multi-way Valve and Bypass Valve .........................................................57
8.3.1 Operation of Spool Valve..................................................................58
8.3.2 Main Safety Overflow Valve and Bypass Safety Valve ...............................58
8.3.3 Action of Inclined Autolock Valve.........................................................59
8.4 Oil Circuit of Hydraulic System (Main Oil Circuit) .......................................60
8.5 Lifting Cylinder ................................................................................61
8.6 Limiting Valve ..................................................................................62
8.7 Tilting Cylinder.................................................................................63
8.8 Maintenance of Main Oil Pump.............................................................64
9. Lifting System .................................................................................72
9.1 Overview .......................................................................................73
9.2 Inside and Outside Masts ...................................................................73
9.3 Bracket..........................................................................................73
9.4 Adjustment of Lifting System ...............................................................73
10. Electrical System............................................................................74
10.1 Overview......................................................................................74
10.2 Operating Brief Description................................................................74
IV. Drive, Operation, and Routine Maintenance of Forklift Truck.......................... 75
1. Conveyance of Forklift Truck..................................................................76
2. Storage of Forklift Truck .......................................................................76
3. Preparation prior to Operation................................................................76
4. Operation of Forklift Truck.....................................................................76
5. Notices for application of Cooling System..................................................77
6. Oils Used for Forklift Truck ....................................................................78
7. Lubricating System Table .....................................................................79
4
I. Forklift Truck Main Technical Parameters (Refer Table Diesel F/L & LPG/Gasoline F/L)
Main Technical Parameters
Diesel F/L
Model
Parameter
20D-7SA 25D-7SA 30D-7SA 35D-7SA
+Performance Parameter
Rated Load (KG) 2000 2500 3000 3500
Load Center (mm) 500
Lifting Height (mm) 3000
Free Lifting Height (mm) 160 165 170
Mast Tilt Angle (Front/Rear) 6/12
Lifting
Speed
(mm/s)
No-Load 550 550 440 350
Full-Load 530 530 425 335
Running
Speed
(km/h) Forward 20 20 19 18
Max
Traction
Force
No-Load (N) 15000 1700
Full-Load (N) 17000 1900
Gradeabilit
No-Load (%) 20 18
Full-Load (%) 20 18
Min Turning Radius R (mm) 2330 2330 2450 2510
Min Cross Passage Width K (mm) 1940 2010 2140 2160
5
Main Technical Parameters
Diesel F/L Continued
Model
Parameter
20D-7SA 25D-7SA 30D-7SA 35D-7SA
Size Parameter
Whole Length L (Without Fork) (mm) 2590 2590 2705 2790
Whole Width W (mm) 1150 1210
Whole Height D(Mast Retracted) (mm) 2010 2075 2150
Whole Height E(Mast Extended) (mm) 3990 4100
Wheelbase F (mm) 1600 1700
Wheel
Base
Front Q1 (mm) 970 1000
Rear Q2 (mm) 980
Front Clearance B (mm) 475 490 510
Rear Clearance C (mm) 515 515 580
Fork Dimension
Length (mm) 1070
Width (mm) 122 125
Height (mm) 40 45 50
Fork Horizontal Adjustment Quantit (mm) 250-1040 250-1100 260-1110
Ground Clearance(in the Place of Mast) (mm)
125 140
Self weight (kg) 3400 3700 4380 4730
6
Main Technical Parameters
LPG/Gasoline F/L
Model
Parameter
20L-7SA 25L-7SA 30L-7SA 35L-7SA
Performance Parameter
Rated Load (kg) 2000 2500 3000 3500
Load Center (mm) 500
Lifting Height (mm) 3000
FreeLifting Height (mm) 160 165 170
Mast Tilt Angle (Front/Rear) 6/12
Lifting Speed
(mm/s)
No-Load 550 550 450 350
Full-Load 530 530 425 335
Running
Speed
(km/h)
Forward 20 20 19 18
Max Traction
Force
No-Load (N) 15000
Full-Load (N) 17000
Gradeabilit
No-Load (%) 20 18
Full-Load (%) 20 18
Min Turning Radius R (mm) 2330 2330 2450 2510
Min. Cross Passage Width K (mm) 1940 2010 2140 2160
7
Main Technical Parameters
LPG/Gasoline F/L Continued
Model
Parameter
20L-7SA 25L-7SA 30L-7SA 35L-7SA
Size Parameter
Whole Length L (Without Fork) (mm) 2590 2590 2705 2790
Whole Width W (mm) 1150 1210
Whole Height D(Mast Retracted)(mm) 2010 2075 2150
Whole Height E(Mast Extended) (mm) 3990 4100
Wheelbase F (mm) 1600 1700
Wheel
base
Front Q1 (mm) 970 1000
Rear Q2 (mm) 980
Front Clearance B (mm) 475 490 510
Rear Clearance C (mm) 515 515 580
Fork
Dimension
Length (mm) 1070
Width (mm) 122 125
Height (mm) 40 45 50
Fork Horizontal Adjustment Q t (mm) 250-1040 250-1100 260-1110
Ground Clearance( Mast) (mm) 125 140
Service Weight (kg) 3320 3620 4300 4650
8
II. Description about Forklift Truck Main Parts
Clutch
Drive Axle Steering S stem Steering Axle Lifting S stem
Brake and Clutch Control (Mechanical Truck)
Brake and Inching Control (H draulic Truck)
Control S stem Parking Brake H draulic S stem
Throttle Control/
Air Throttle Control
Electrical S stem
PowerS stem
Transmission
S stem Torque
Converter
Mechanical
Transmission
Case
H draulic
Transmission
Case
Speed
Reducer or
Speed Differential
9
Outside Drawing of Forklift Truck
10
III. Structure, Principle, Adjustment, and Maintenance of Forklift Truck
In order for operators to use, service, and maintain the forklift truck in a better wa , the items of such
aspects as the structure, principle, adjustment, disassembl and assembl , maintenance, and failure
removal, etc related to the forklift truck are now introduced one b one, respectivel .
. Power System
1.1 Engine Overview
Refer to Table 1 and Table 2 for the Diesel and LPG/Gasoline engines used at present for 2.0-3.5t forklift
trucks.