IBM Types 2193 User manual

Personal Computer
Types 2193, 2194, and 6345
User Guide

Second Edition (April 2001)
The following paragraph does not apply to any state or country where such provisions are
inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
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This publication could contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are
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Request for copies of this publication and for technical information about IBM products should
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© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2000. All rights reserved.
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or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read
the general information under “Appendix D. Warranty” on page D-1.

v
Contents
Notices .........................................................................................................xi
Conventions used in this book .......................................................................xii
Safety information ..........................................................................................xiii
Installation .............................................................................................xiii
Safety while working with hardware ......................................................xiv
Lithium battery notice ............................................................................xvi
Regulatory safety notice for the CD-ROM and DVD-ROM drive ..........xvi
Laser compliance statement .................................................................xvii
Consignes de sécurité ..........................................................................xviii
Consignes de sécurité lors de la manipulation du matériel ..................xix
Regulatory notices .........................................................................................xxiii
North American Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Statement ..............................................................................................xxvi
European Community Directive Conformance Statement ....................xxvii
Trademarks ...........................................................................................xxvii
Year 2000 Notice Information ........................................................................xxviii
Ergonomics ....................................................................................................xxxi
Part 1. Learning about this book
Chapter 1. Using this book .........................................................................1-1
How this book is organized ............................................................................1-1
Where to find more information .....................................................................1-4
Part 2. Support information
Chapter 2. HelpWare support and services ..............................................2-1
What do I do first? .........................................................................................2-1
What is IBM HelpWare? .......................................................................2-1
Need quick help? ..................................................................................2-1
What can I do on my own? ...................................................................2-2
How do I get help electronically? ...................................................................2-4
Electronic support .................................................................................2-4
How and when do I contact the IBM PC HelpCenter? ...................................2-5

vi IBM Personal Computer User Guide
What help can I get by telephone? .......................................................2-5
Before you call... ...................................................................................2-7
How and when do I purchase additional support? ........................................2-9
Purchasing additional HelpWare services ............................................2-9
Chapter 3. Express Maintenance ...............................................................3-1
Part 3. Controlling system settings
Chapter 4. Getting started ..........................................................................4-1
Controlling monitor settings ...........................................................................4-2
Getting the best performance from your monitor ..................................4-2
Power saver feature .............................................................................4-3
Changing display settings .....................................................................4-3
Controlling volume .........................................................................................4-6
Adjusting the speaker volume .............................................................4-6
Adjusting the headphone volume .........................................................4-7
Getting ready to print .....................................................................................4-9
Setting up communications ...........................................................................4-10
Connecting your modem to the telephone network ..............................4-10
Configuring your communications software ..........................................4-11
Configuring your computer for a connection to the Internet ..........................4-12
The IBM Internet Connection Services .................................................4-12
The Microsoft Network ..........................................................................4-12
The Internet Connection Wizard ...........................................................4-13
Using the Rapid Access II keyboard .....................................................4-13
Chapter 5. Power management features ...................................................5-1
Software shutdown ........................................................................................5-2
Using the software shutdown feature ...................................................5-2
System Standby ............................................................................................5-3
Using the Windows 98 Start menu .......................................................5-3
Using the power button .........................................................................5-3
Using the Power Management feature in Windows 98 .................................5-5
Monitor standby .............................................................................................5-6

vii
Chapter 6. BIOS Setup configuration ........................................................6-1
Configuration/Setup Utility overview ..............................................................6-2
Entering Setup ...............................................................................................6-4
When the computer is on ......................................................................6-4
When the computer is off ......................................................................6-4
Working with the Setup menus ......................................................................6-5
Configuration/Setup Utility menu .........................................................6-5
Viewing system information and product data ......................................6-6
Changing parameter settings ................................................................6-7
Loading the default settings ..................................................................6-7
Canceling changes ...............................................................................6-8
Exiting Setup .........................................................................................6-8
Setup parameters ..........................................................................................6-9
Devices and I/O Ports ...........................................................................6-9
Start Options .........................................................................................6-12
Halt On ..................................................................................................6-15
Date and Time ......................................................................................6-16
Advanced Setup ...................................................................................6-16
Power Management Setup ...................................................................6-17
Clock Generator Configuration .............................................................6-19
Set Password ........................................................................................6-19
Using other configuration utilities ...................................................................6-20
Part 4. Upgrading and replacing hardware
Chapter 7. Preparing to upgrade ................................................................7-1
Evaluating your new hardware ......................................................................7-2
For conflicts with system resources used by adapter cards .................7-2
For conflicts with other system resources .............................................7-2
Planning your hardware changes ..................................................................7-3
Recording your changes .......................................................................7-3
Resolving resource conflicts ..........................................................................7-4
Using Setup ..........................................................................................7-4
Using the Windows 98 Device Manager ...............................................7-4
Opening the system unit ................................................................................7-5
Taking safety precautions .....................................................................7-5

viii IBM Personal Computer User Guide
Removing the top cover ........................................................................7-5
Looking inside the system unit ......................................................................7-7
Chapter 8. Adding and removing adapter cards and drives ...................8-1
Resolving conflicts with installed adapter cards ............................................8-2
Setting modem card configurations ......................................................8-2
Working with the hardware in the system unit ...............................................8-3
Adding and removing adapter cards .............................................................8-4
Installing adapter cards ........................................................................8-4
Removing adapter cards ......................................................................8-5
Removing and adding drives .........................................................................8-6
Identifying signal cable connectors .......................................................8-6
Removing the diskette drive .................................................................8-10
Removing the CD-ROM drive ...............................................................8-11
Removing the hard disk drive ...............................................................8-12
Installing a drive in Bay 2 ......................................................................8-13
Updating the CMOS settings in Setup ...........................................................8-15
For adapter cards .................................................................................8-15
For Drives .............................................................................................8-15
Chapter 9. Adding and replacing system board components ................9-1
Identifying system board parts (machine type 2193) .....................................9-2
Locating system board jumpers and connectors (machine type 2193) .........9-4
Identifying system board parts (machine type 2194 and 6345) ....................9-5
Locating system board jumpers and connectors (machine type 2194 or
6345) .............................................................................................................9-7
Card connector and jumper information ........................................................9-8
Identifying adapter card connectors .....................................................9-8
Setting a jumper ...................................................................................9-8
Upgrading the system memory .....................................................................9-9
Installing memory modules ...................................................................9-9
Removing memory modules .................................................................9-10
Verifying the system memory ...............................................................9-10
Replacing the system battery ........................................................................9-11
Updating the CMOS settings in Setup ...........................................................9-13

ix
Part 5. Troubleshooting
Chapter 10. Diagnosing and recovering from problems .........................10-1
Before you panic: some simple fixes .............................................................10-2
Quick problem solving chart ..........................................................................10-6
Solving hardware and software problems .....................................................10-7
Solving hardware problems ..................................................................10-7
Solving software problems ....................................................................10-13
Solving modem problems .....................................................................10-15
Error codes and messages ............................................................................10-17
IBM Diagnostic Programs ..............................................................................10-20
Recovering factory-installed programs and files ............................................10-22
Part 6. Technical reference
Appendix A. Specification tables ...............................................................A-1
Memory module placement ...........................................................................A-1
Memory map ..................................................................................................A-3
System input/output addresses .....................................................................A-4
System interrupts ...........................................................................................A-6
DMA channel assignments ............................................................................A-7
Serial port addresses .....................................................................................A-8
Connector functions .......................................................................................A-9
Appendix B. Modem information ...............................................................B-1
Modem features .............................................................................................B-1
Operating your modem ..................................................................................B-3
Using the Auto Answer feature .............................................................B-3
Disabling Call Waiting ...........................................................................B-4
Modem commands ........................................................................................B-5
Executing commands ...........................................................................B-5
Command format ..................................................................................B-5
AT commands .......................................................................................B-6
Detail for +MS Controls ........................................................................B-9
Extended AT commands ......................................................................B-10
V.42bis commands ...............................................................................B-11

xIBM Personal Computer User Guide
Modem response codes ................................................................................B-12
S registers .....................................................................................................B-13
Appendix C. Monitor terminology ..............................................................C-1
Appendix D. Warranty .................................................................................D-1
Warranty statements .....................................................................................D-1
IBM Statement of Limited Warranty for United States, Puerto Rico,
and Canada (Part 1 - General Terms) ...................................................D-2
IBM Statement of Warranty Worldwide except Canada, Puerto Rico,
Turkey, United States (Part 1- General Terms) .....................................D-6
Part 2 - Country-Unique Terms ............................................................D-10
Index

xi
Notices
References in this publication to IBM products, programs, or services do not imply
that IBM intends to make these available in all countries in which IBM operates. Any
reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply
that only IBM's product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally
equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe any of IBM's
intellectual property rights may be used instead of the IBM product, program, or
service. Evaluation and verification of operation in conjunction with other products,
except those expressly designated by IBM, are the user's responsibility.
IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this
document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these
patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to the IBM Director of Licensing,
IBM Corporation, North Castle Drive, Armonk, NY 10504-1785, U.S.A.
IBM makes no representations whatsoever about any non-IBM Web site. When you
access a non-IBM Web site, please understand that it is independent from IBM, and
IBM has no control over the content on that Web site. In additional, a reference to a
non-IBM Web site does not mean that IBM endorses or accepts any responsibility
for the content, or the use, of such Web site. It is up to you to take precautions to
ensure that whatever you select for your use is free of such items as viruses, worms,
trojan horses and other items of a destructive nature. IN NO EVENT WILL IBM BE
LIABLE TO ANY PERTY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR OTHER
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR ANY OTHER WEBSITE, INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY LOST PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS
OF PROGRAMS OR OTHER DATA ON YOUR INFORMATION HANDLING
SYSTEM OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF WE ARE EXPRESSLY ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

xii IBM Personal Computer User Guide
Conventions used in this book
Symbols
The following list contains an explanation of the symbols used in this document.
Highlighting
There are several ways that text is highlighted in this book. Each highlighting
convention has a specific purpose.
Note:
This symbol is used when there is information you
might find especially useful. The information may
also warn you about possible problems you could
encounter.
Attention!
This symbol is used when there is important
information that can help you avoid damage to the
hardware or software that came with your
computer.
Caution! This symbol is used when there is important
information that can help you avoid potential injury.
Danger! This symbol is used when there is important information that can help you avoid the risk of
serious personal injury or death.
Highlight Purpose
Bold
Bold font is used to identify items on the screen
you are instructed to click or double-click. Bold
font is also used in headings, table titles, and
numbered lists.
Example Example font is used to show text that you need to
type from your keyboard.
Italic Italic font is used to show proper names of programs or books. Italic font is also used in table
footnotes and sidenotes.
"Quotes" Quotation marks are used to identify window,
screen, and heading names.
Underline Underline font is used to call special emphasis to
a particular word or instruction.

xiii
Safety information
Installation
The construction of the IBM Personal Computer provides extra protection against
the risk of electrical shock. The IBM computer has a power cord with a three-prong
plug that is required to ground metal parts. It is the responsibility of the person
installing the computer to connect it to a properly grounded electrical outlet. Seek
professional assistance before using an adapter or extension cord; these devices
could interrupt the grounding circuit.
If the computer is connected to an electrical outlet that is incorrectly connected to
the building wiring, serious electrical shock could result.
CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK:
For continued protection against the risk of electrical shock, follow these steps:
• Connect your computer only to an electrical outlet of the correct voltage. If you
are unsure about the voltage of the electrical outlet you are using, contact your
local power company.
• If your computer has cables other than the power cords, you must connect
them before plugging the power cords into an electrical outlet. Before removing
these cables, you must first unplug the power cords from the outlet.
• If your computer has a telephone connection, do not touch the telephone cords
when there is lightning in the area.
• Do not use or store the computer in an area where it can become wet.
• Make sure all replacement parts have characteristics identical or equivalent to
the original parts. Other parts may not have the same safety features.
• Personal injury or electrical shock may result if you undertake actions other
than those specifically described in this book. This is particularly true if you try
to service or repair the power supply, monitor, or built-in modem. Always refer
service or repairs to qualified service personnel.

xiv IBM Personal Computer User Guide
Safety while working with hardware
Each time you open your computer, you must follow specific safety procedures to
ensure that you do not damage your computer. For your safety, and the safety of
your equipment, follow the steps for “Disconnecting your computer” on page xv
before you remove the cover of the system unit (if included with the model you
purchased).
Connecting your computer
To connect your computer:
1. Turn off the computer and any external devices (such as a monitor or printer)
that have their own power switches.
2. Attach a signal cable to each external device (such as a monitor or printer), and
then connect the other end of the signal cable to the computer.
3. Attach communicationcables(suchasmodem cablesornetworkcables)tothe
computer. Then, attach the other ends of the cables to properly wired commu-
nication outlets.
4. Attach the power cords to the computer and any external devices (such as a
monitor or printer), and then connect the other ends of the power cords to prop-
erly grounded electrical outlets.
5. Turn on the computer and any attached devices that have their own power
switches.
To avoid shock hazard:
Danger!
• Do not connect or disconnect any cables or
perform installation, maintenance, or
reconfiguration of this product during an
electrical storm.
• The power cord must be connected to a
properly wired and grounded receptacle.
• Any equipment to which this product will be
attached must also be connected to properly
wired electrical outlets.
• Electrical current from power, telephone, and
communications cables is hazardous. To
avoid shock hazard, use the steps described
in this section to connect and disconnect
cables when installing, moving, or opening
the cover of this product.
• Never install telephone wiring during a
lightning storm

xv
Disconnecting your computer
To disconnect your computer:
1. Turn off the computer and any attached devices that have their own power
switches.
2. Unplug all power cables from electrical outlets.
3. Disconnect all communication cables (such as modem or network cables) from
communication outlets.
4. Disconnect all cables and cords from the computer; this includes power cords,
signal cables from external devices, communication cables, and any other
cables attached to the computer.
Modem safety information
To reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock, or injury when using telephone
equipment, always follow basic safety precautions, such as:
• Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
• Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically
designed for wet locations.
• Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line
has been disconnected at the network interface.
• Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
• Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm.
There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
Danger! Do not detach the power-supply bracket from the power supply or remove any of the power-supply
screws.
Caution! Be sure to turn off the computer and monitor power switches before cleaning the computer and
monitor screen.

xvi IBM Personal Computer User Guide
Lithium battery notice
To ensure safety:
• Do not recharge, disassemble, heat, or incinerate a lithium battery.
• Replace the battery with an identical or equivalent type lithium battery.
• Do not throw or immerse the battery in water.
• Discard used lithium batteries according to local country dispositions.
Regulatory safety notice for the CD-ROM and DVD-ROM
drive
This notice contains required safety information about the CD-ROM/DVD-ROM
drive in your computer (if included with the model you purchased). The CD-ROM/
DVD-ROM drive is a Class 1 laser product, and Class 1 laser products are not
considered to be hazardous. The design of the laser system and CD/ROM-DVD-
ROM drive ensures that during normal operation, there is no exposure to laser
radiation above Class 1 level.
Please note that the CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive does not contain any user
adjustable or serviceable parts. Service on this drive should only be performed by a
trained service provider.
Caution! Your computer uses lithium batteries. There may be a risk of fire, explosion, or burns if the batteries are
handled incorrectly.

xvii
Laser compliance statement
Some IBM Personal Computer models are equipped from the factory with a CD-
ROM or DVD-ROM drive. CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drives are also sold separately as
options. The CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive is a laser product. The CD-ROM/DVD-ROM
drive is certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of the Department of
Health and Human Services 21 Code of Federal Regulations (DHHS 21 CFR)
Subchapter J for Class 1 laser products. Elsewhere, the drive is certified to conform
to the requirements of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 825 and
CENELEC EN 60 825 for Class 1 laser products.
When a CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive is installed, note the following:
Removing the covers of the CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive could result in exposure to
hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts inside the CD-ROM/DVD-
ROM drive covers. Do not remove the CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive covers.
Some CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drives contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser
diode. Note the following:
Caution! Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein might
result in hazardous radiation exposure.
Danger! Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly with optical instruments,
and avoid direct exposure to the beam.

xviii IBM Personal Computer User Guide
Consignes de sécurité
Installation
La conception de fabrication de l'ordinateur personnel IBM assure une protection
accrue contre les risques d'électrocution. Le PC IBM possède un cordon
d'alimentation équipé d'une fiche à trois broches qui permet une mise à la terre des
principaux éléments métalliques de la machine. Il incombe au responsable de
l'installation de vérifier le branchement. Si vous devez installer un adaptateur ou une
rallonge, faites appel à un professionnel pour ne pas risquer de créer une rupture
dans le circuit de mise à la terre. Un socle de prise de courant incorrectement relié
à l'alimentation électrique du bâtiment peut être à l'origine d'une électrocution.
Protection contre les risques d'électrocution. Pour vous prémunir contre les
risques d'électrocution, respectez les consignes ci-après:
• Ne branchez l'ordinateur que sur un socle de prise de courant présentant la
tension adéquate.
• Ne branchez le cordon d'alimentation sur le socle de prise de courant qu'après
avoir connecté tout autre cordon à la machine. Inversement, débranchez le
cordon d'alimentation du socle de la prise de courant avant de déconnecter tout
autre cordon.
Danger!
Pour éviter tout risque de choc électrique:
Ne manipulez aucun cordon et n’effectuez aucune
opération d’installation, de maintenance ou
reconfiguration de ce produit au cours d’un orage.
Les cordon d’alimentation du présent produit et de
tous les appareils qui lui sont connectés doivent être
branchés sur des socles de prise de courant
correctement câblés et mis à la terre.
Le courant électrique circulant dans les câblés de
communication et les cordons téléphoniques et
d’alimentation est dangereux. pour éviter tout risque
de choc électrique, respectez les consignes de la
présente section pour connecter et déconnecter des
câblés lors de l’installation, du retrait ou de
l’ouverture du panneu de ce produit.

xix
• Si votre ordinateur est doté d'un cordon téléphonique, ne manipulez jamais ce
cordon pendant un orage.
• Évitez d'utiliser et de placer votre ordinateur dans un endroit humide.
• Ne remplacez un élément que par un élément identique ou possédant des
caractéristiques équivalentes et équipé des mêmes dispositifs de sécurité.
• Le non-respect de ces consignes peut être à l'origine de blessures ou d'une
électrocution, en particulier si vous intervenez sur le bloc d'alimentation, l'écran
ou le modem intégré. Confiez la maintenance et la réparation de l'ordinateur à
une personne qualifiée.
Consignes de sécurité lors de la manipulation du matériel
Lorsque vous ouvrez l'unité centrale, il convient de suivre un certain nombre de
consignes de sécurité afin de ne pas endommager l'ordinateur. Pour votre sécurité
et celle de votre matériel, suivez les instructions de la section “Disconnecting your
computer” on page xv, avant d'ouvrir l'unité centrale (le cas échéant).
Branchement de l'ordinateur. Pour brancher l'ordinateur, procédez comme suit:
1. Mettez l'ordinateur hors tension ainsi que tout périphérique (écran ou
imprimante) que vous allez connecter, qui dispose d'un interrupteur
d'alimentation.
2. Connectez tous les câbles (de l'écran, par exemple) à l'ordinateur.
3. Branchez tous les câbles d'interface (par exemple, un câble téléphonique) sur
des socles de prise de courant correctement mis à la terre.
4. Branchez les cordons d'alimentation sur des socles de prise de courant
correctement mis à la terre.
5. Mettez l’ordinateur sous tension ainsi que tout périphérique connecté
disposant d’un interrupteur d’alimentation.
Débranchement de l'ordinateur. Pour débrancher l'ordinateur, procédez comme
suit:
1. Mettez l'ordinateur hors tension ainsi que tout périphérique connecté
disposant d'un interrupteur d'alimentation.

xx IBM Personal Computer User Guide
2. Débranchez tous les cordons d'alimentation des prises de courant.
3. Débranchez tous les câbles (câble de téléphone, par exemple) de leurs
prises.
4. Débranchez tous câbles de l’ordinateur (les cordons d’alimentation, les
câbles d’entrée-sortie et tous les autres câbles qui pourraient y être
connectés).
Consignes de sécurité relatives au modem
Lors de l’utilisation de votre matériel téléphonique, il est important de respecter les
consignes ci-après afin de réduire les risques d’incendie, d’électrocution et d’autres
blessures:
• N’intallez jamais de cordons téléphoniques durant un orage.
• Les prises téléphoniques ne doivent pas être installées dan des endroits
humides, excepté si le modéle a été conçu à cet effet.
Attention!
Votre ordinateur est équipé de piles au lithium.
Prenez garde aux risques d’incendie, d’explosion ou
de brûlures liés à une mauvaise utilisation des piles.
Respectez les consignes de sécurité suivantesy:
Ne rechargez pas la pile, ne la démontez pas, ne
l’exposez pas à la chaleur et ne la faites pas brûler.
Ne la remplacez que par une pile identique ou de
type équivalent.
Ne la jetez pas à l’eau.
Pour le recyclage ou la mise au rebut des piles au
lithium, reportez-vous à la réglementation en
vigueur.
Danger! No détachez pas le bloc d’alimentation de son support et ne retirez aucune vis du bloc
d’alimentation.
Attention! Veillez à mettre l’ordinateur et l’écran hors tension
avant de procéder à leur nettoyage.