Infineon XC800 AP08113 Installation and operating instructions

XC800 Family
AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Microcontrollers
Application Note
V1.0, 2010-08
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Edition 2010-08
Published by
Infineon Technologies AG
81726 Munich, Germany
©2010 Infineon Technologies AG
All Rights Reserved.
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Application Note 3 V1.0, 2010-08
AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
XC822T
Revision History: V1.0 2010-08
Previous Version(s):
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Table of Contents
Application Note 4 V1.0, 2010-08
Table of Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Color Wheel Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3 Implementation of Color Wheel Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1 Touch Detection Methodology (using Touch-Wheel and LEDTS ROM Library) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1.1 Touch Detection Methodology for the Centre Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1.2 Touch Detection Methodology for the Touch-Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2 Touch-Wheel Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.2.1 Calc_Touchwheel() Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.2.2 Calc_Compensation() Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.3 RGB LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.4 Overview Flow Chart of Color Wheel Software Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4 Modifying Color Wheel Software Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.1 User-Defined Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.2 DAvE-Bench Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5 Downloading Modified Color Wheel Software Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1 Access Code to UART BSL Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6 Implementation of Color Wheel with XC822T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.1 Real-Time Clock (RTC) Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.2 Power Saving Control Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.3 CCU6 Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.4 Interrupt System Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.5 UART Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.6 LED and Touch-Sense Controller Unit Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7 Schematics and Layout of the Color Wheel Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
8 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Introduction
Application Note 5 V1.0, 2010-08
1 Introduction
This application note describes the Color Wheel Application Kit, a ready-to-use implementation of the touch-
sensing application to adjust light colors with a touch-wheel (Figure 1). The kit is built around the XC822T, a
member of Infineon Technologies 8-bit microcontrollers XC800 Family, which is capable of capacitive touch
detection and LED driving with color control.
The implementation comprises of a touch-wheel PCB board consisting of XC822T, the LEDs and the software
code running on XC822T. This document takes the user through the steps necessary to create their own XC822T1)
solution. The source code provided can be modified and compiled with the free DAvE-Bench tool chain. The user
can download the code into flash, execute it and observe the touch-wheel controls in action.
Please refer to the XC82x User’s Manual for detailed description of the XC822T product.
1.1 Overview
The topics covered in this application note:
• Color Wheel features
• Software:
– Implementation details of Color Wheel software code
– Overview flow chart
– User-defined parameters
– Modify and Compile code using DAvE-Bench
– Download modified code using DAvE-Bench (XC800_FLOAD)
• Hardware:
– On-chip modules utilized
– Board schematic and layout
Figure 1 Color Wheel Application Kit
1) The steps and software code are also applicable for other XC82x/XC83x products that support capacitive touch control.
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Color Wheel Features
Application Note 6 V1.0, 2010-08
2 Color Wheel Features
The Color Wheel board starts automatically when the kit is plugged into computer (via USB). This is indicated by
the ‘On/Off’ LED (see LED4 in Figure 6). When a finger moves over the touch-wheel, the software detects the
absolute position of the current finger touch and the color of the RGB LED (D2) changes accordingly. The effect
of the finger position depends on the selected color mode. There are three color modes available:
• Color (‘Hue’)
• Saturation (‘Sat’)
• Brightness (‘Light’)
The three color modes are represented by ‘Hue’, ‘Sat’ and ‘Light’ markings on the top of the respective LEDs as
shown in Figure 1 (or LED3, LED2 and LED1 respectively, as shown in Figure 6). The color modes can be
selected by tapping the centre button. Successive taps on the button cycle through the available color modes, so
the first tap selects ‘Sat’, the second selects ‘Light’ and the third selects ‘Hue’. The respective LED above the
touch-wheel will indicate the current color mode selection.
The main LED is a 3-channel RGB LED (D2), where the color is a combination of the three channels’ relative RGB
values, which are controlled by the PWM signals. When the Color Wheel board is in Color mode, a touch detected
by the touch-wheel will adjust the color aspect. The saturation and brightness aspects remain unchanged, until
the respective Saturation or Brightness mode is selected. The three modes set the HSL (Hue, Saturation,
Lightness) color space, which is converted into RGB space, which is fed into the RGB LED via 3 PWM signals.
The user can therefore adjust the light colors with the touch-wheel and centre button. Please refer to the
Section 3.3 for more details.
The Color Wheel board can be switched off with a continuous press of the centre button (~2s). The ‘On/Off’ LED
indicates the status. When off, the touch-wheel is inactive. Press the centre button again to turn the board on. The
current color mode selection is reset to ‘Hue’ and the RGB LED is reset to the default value.
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Implementation of Color Wheel Software
Application Note 7 V1.0, 2010-08
3 Implementation of Color Wheel Software
The Color Wheel software enables some XC822T device functions, such as Real-Time Clock, Power Down Mode
and LEDTSCU for example. When the Color Wheel board is turned off, it actually enters Power Down Mode. The
device will wake-up every 1 second for less than 500µs, to check if a touch is detected on the centre button. If no
touch is detected, Power Down Mode is re-entered. When a touch is detected, the device will initialize all
parameters and jump to software execution from the main routine. The Color Wheel software flowchart is shown
in Section 3.4.
3.1 Touch Detection Methodology (using Touch-Wheel and LEDTS ROM Library)
The LEDTS ROM Library is enabled, with a customized trip point for touch detection threshold and an oscillation
window for the 4 touch-sense inputs. The centre button uses the TSIN3 touch-sense input, while the touch-wheel
is made up of 3 touch-sense inputs, TSIN0, TSIN1 and TSIN2, as shown in Figure 2. The 4 touch-sense inputs
are represented by bit 3-0 of the output parameters (PADFLAG, PADRESULT and PADERROR) of the LEDTS
ROM Library, FINDTOUCHEDPAD function.
There are two touch detection methodologies used in the Color Wheel Application Kit:
• LEDTS ROM Library touch detection methodology
• Touch-Wheel Library (Library_TouchWheel.lib) touch detection methodology
The centre button uses the LEDTS ROM Library touch detection methodology, while the touch-wheel uses the
Touch-Wheel Library touch detection methodology, as described in Section 3.1.1 and Section 3.1.2 respectively.
Figure 2 Four touch-sense inputs of Color Wheel Application Kit
Note: TSIN3, TSIN0, TSIN1 and TSIN2 are named WHEEL_C, wheel1 (WHEEL_1), wheel2 (WHEEL_2) and
wheel3 (WHEEL_3) respectively, as shown in the diagrams in Figure 2 and Figure 7.
3.1.1 Touch Detection Methodology for the Centre Button
The LEDTS ROM Library is used to detect a touch on the centre button. The outputs of the FINDTOUCHEDPAD
function show whether the centre pad is being touched; i.e. PADRESULT.3 = 1 indicates that the centre pad is
being touched, and the color mode and its respective LED will be updated accordingly.
Touch Detection Methodology by
LEDTS ROM Library:
- PADRESULT (Bit 3 – TSIN3)
- PADERROR (Bit 3 – TSIN3)
- PADFLAG (Bit 3 – TSIN3)
-PDCvalue
Touch Detection Methodology by
Touch- Wheel Library and
parameters from LEDTS ROM
Library:
- AVERAGEL/H of TSIN0, TSIN1
and TSIN2
- User’s inputs for Touch-Wheel
Library
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Implementation of Color Wheel Software
Application Note 8 V1.0, 2010-08
The pad detection period depends on many parameters, such as the number of pad turns and LED columns
enabled and the accumulation of SFR LTS_TSVAL for example. The ‘All Enabled Pads Accumulated Count
Period’ (AEPACP) is 8.96ms, as defined in Equation (1). The ShortCount determines the minimum ‘valid pad
detection period’ (VPDP). The minimum valid pad detection period is 71.68ms, calculated as shown in
Equation (2).
(1)
where:
• TFD is Time Frame Duration = (((PREscaler x 256)/fCLK) x (Number of Time Slice(s))) = ((42 x 256) / 48MHz)
x 2 Time Slices = 448µs
• Number of Touch-sense inputs is 4
• AccumulatorCounter is defined as 4 in the software code.
(2)
where:
• ShortCount is defined as 0xF8 in the software code
A long touch on the centre button is detected when both PadDownCounter (PDC) is 0x40 and PADFLAG.4 is 1.
This long touch period is 1.71s, defined in Equation (3). If a longer detection period is required, modify PDC to a
smaller value.
(3)
The maximum valid pad detection period is 2.28s, as defined in Equation (4). For this period, the code can be
modified such that PADERROR.3 = 1, indicates a long touch on the centre button.
(4)
Note: PDC is used to keep track of how long the pad is touched. PDC is initialized to be 0xFF at the start of a
detected pad touch, and is decremented once at each All Enabled Pads Accumulated Count Period
(AEPACP). When pad touch is removed, PDC is compared with the user input value, ShortCount, and/or
0x00 to decide if pad touch is valid, invalid or a long touch. PDC is one of the parameters stored in XRAM,
at address 0xF0FF, by the FINDTOUCHEDPAD function.
Note: Please refer to LEDTS ROM Library in the User’s Manual for more details of the FINDTOUCHEDPAD
function, its inputs and its formulas.
3.1.2 Touch Detection Methodology for the Touch-Wheel
The Touch-Wheel Library (Library_TouchWheel.lib linked into the application code and programmed in the flash
memory) is used to detect a touch on the touch-wheel. It is provided as a .lib file and is described in Section 3.2.
The Touch-Wheel Library makes use of the AverageL/H values calculated by the LEDTS ROM Library to
determine the absolute location of the current finger touch on the touch-wheel. In order to keep the averaging
active, the PADFLAG bits are cleared for touch-sense inputs TSIN0, TSIN1 and TSIN2.
AEPACP TFD Number of Touch-sense inputs TSIN[x]()×AccumulatorCounter 1+()×=
Minimum Valid Pad Detection Period (VPDP) 0xFF ShortCount–1+()AEPACP×=
Long Touch Period 0xFF PDC–()AEPACP×=
Maximum Valid Pad Detection Period (VPDP) 0xFF AEPACP×=
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Implementation of Color Wheel Software
Application Note 9 V1.0, 2010-08
3.2 Touch-Wheel Library
The Touch-Wheel Library (Library_TouchWheel.lib) has 2 main functions - calc_touchwheel() and
calc_compensation(). The functions are described in this section.
3.2.1 Calc_Touchwheel() Function
The calc_touchwheel() function provides the status (i.e. whether touch-wheel is touched), the position (the
absolute position of the last touch on the touch-wheel) and the touch-wheel average value as described in Table 1.
3.2.2 Calc_Compensation() Function
The compensation value is one of the user-defined parameters for calc_touchwheel function (see Section 3.2.1).
The compensation values for Wheel1 and Wheel2 are calculated with respect to Wheel3, as shown in
Equation (5) and Equation (6), to ensure that all values are equal under idle (no touch) condition.
(5)
(6)
Table 1 Specification of the Touch-Wheel Library Function - calc_touchwheel()
Function Name calc_touchwheel
Prototype void calc_touchwheel (int idata *parameter, char idata *angle, unsigned int idata *amplitude)
Input Address pointer of touch-wheel parameters (wheel_param[0])
The parameters include compensation for wheel2 and wheel1, amplitude threshold and filter
gain. Refer to Section 4.1 for descriptions of the user-defined parameters.
Address pointer of touch-wheel angle (wheel_angle)
The angle value is updated when the touch-wheel is touched
Address pointer of touch-wheel amplitude (wheel_amplitude[0])
The amplitude includes the touch-wheel position and the touch-wheel initial average value.
Refer to Section 4.1 for descriptions of the user-defined parameters.
Return None
Output Touch-wheel Status (wheel_amplitude[0])
00HThe touch-wheel is not touched
>00HThe touch-wheel is touched
Touch-wheel Position (wheel_angle)
This value is updated by the Touch-Wheel Library when the touch-wheel status is more than
0x00 (i.e. a touch is detected on the touch-wheel). The HSL value is updated accordingly
Touch-wheel Average Value (wheel_amplitude[1])
This value is calculated and updated by the Touch-Wheel Library when the touch-wheel is not
touched
Max Stack size 2
Resource used XRAM address 0xF0F6 - 0xF0FF (10 bytes)1)
1) These parameters are stored by the FINDTOUCHEDPAD function and are used to calculate the Average value for the
touch-sense inputs.
COMPENSATION_WHEEL2 AVERAGEL/H of WHEEL3()AVERAGEL/H of WHEEL2()–=
COMPENSATION_WHEEL1 AVERAGEL/H of WHEEL3()AVERAGEL/H of WHEEL1()–=
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Implementation of Color Wheel Software
Application Note 10 V1.0, 2010-08
The calc_compensation() function provides the compensation values for Wheel1 and Wheel2 as described in
Table 2. The user can call this function during board calibration to obtain an estimation of the compensation
values. The values can be programmed to observe the sensitivity of the touch-wheel and further refined by the
user. This function should be called after an initialization period to get a stable value. Suggested initialization
period is about 640 Time Frame duration or interrupt and it can be calculated from Equation (7).
(7)
where:
• Divisor n is defined as 2
• AccumulatorCounter is defined as 4
• Number of Touch-sense inputs [TSIN(x)] is 4
• TFD is the Time Frame Duration
3.3 RGB LED
Figure 3 shows how the touch detection on the touch-wheel (based on the color mode) is reflected on the RGB
LED (D2). The HSL value is obtained from the Touch-Wheel Library, converted to an RGB value (via the
HSL_TO_RGB function), and the CCU6 registers are programmed where their respective pins are connected to
the RGB LED.
Figure 3 HSL to RGB LED Block Diagram
Table 2 Specification of the Touch-wheel Library Function - calc_compensation()
Function Name calc_compensation
Prototype void calc_compensation (int idata *compensation)
Input Address pointer of touch-wheel parameters (compensation[0])
The parameters include the compensation for wheel2 and wheel1.
Return None
Output Wheel2 Compensation Value (compensation[0])
The Compensation_Wheel2 value with respect to Wheel3
Wheel1 Compensation Value (compensation[1])
The Compensation_Wheel1 value with respect to Wheel3
Max Stack size 2
Resource used XRAM address 0xF0F6 - 0xF0FF (10 bytes)1)
1) These parameters are stored by the FINDTOUCHEDPAD function and are used to calculate the Average value for the
touch-sense inputs.
Period 2>Divisor n 8 AccumulatorCounter 1+()×× Number of Touch-sense inputs()TFD××
HSL Color Space RGB Color Space
R value
CCU6
G value
B value
HSL_TO_
RGB()
CC60SRLH
CC61SRLH
CC62SRLH
H value
S value
L value
Touch-wheel and centre button
RGB LED (D2)
PWM
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Implementation of Color Wheel Software
Application Note 11 V1.0, 2010-08
3.4 Overview Flow Chart of Color Wheel Software Code
Figure 4 shows the overview flow chart of the Color Wheel software code.
Figure 4 Overview Flow Chart of the Color Wheel Software Code
Start
n
Initialization of all
modules
Call “Touch-Wheel Library”
Function to:
- detect if touch-wheel is touched
- calculate AverageL/H
- calculate Angle
Light up “ON” LED
Touch-wheel is
touched?
Update Wheel_hue/sat/lum
with Angle (output from Touch-
Wheel Lib), depending on
which color mode is enabled.
y
Change colur mode and
respective LED3/2/1 (loop)
Centre button is
touched?
n
y
Centre button is touched
for long period?
n
Enter Power Down Mode
- Disable interrupts
- Disable WDT, if enabled
- Disable all peripherals and ports except TS
- Configure RTC for 1 second
- Save SFR LTS_TSVAL value
- Enter Power Down Mode2
- Upon wake up, wait for Time Frame interrupt,
then compare current LTS_TSVAL with the
saved_value (saved value of LTS_TSVAL –
TSVAL_SUBTRACTION)
LTS_TSVAL >
saved _value ?
y
y
n
Light up RGB LED (D2)
-Transform HSL to RGB
-Update PWM duty cycle
according to RGB value
n
Check for P2.0=1 and
P2.1=0
(Handled by XC800_FLOAD.exe,
by clicking “Connect” button )
Enter UART BSL Mode
to update software code
y
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Modifying Color Wheel Software Code
Application Note 12 V1.0, 2010-08
4 Modifying Color Wheel Software Code
The Color Wheel software example code can be accessed and modified by the user with DAvE-Bench - Infineon’s
free tool chain. The user can modify the user-defined parameters (as described in Section 4.1), the timing, code
flow, enabling/disabling modules, and interrupts handling for example, as required for a specific application. The
Color Wheel software example code can be downloaded together with this application note.
4.1 User-Defined Parameters
There are 6 parameters which the user can modify for the Touch-Wheel Library based on their application board
and usage. The respective values and description are listed in Table 3.
The threshold value can be reduced to increase sensitivity, and the filter gain value can be reduced to allow a
faster response time. The user can modify the user-defined parameters to match their application. The estimated
compensation values for Wheel1 and Wheel2 can be obtained by calling Touch-Wheel Library function as
described in Section 3.2.2.
4.2 DAvE-Bench Tool
The Infineon’s free tools DAvE and DAvE-Bench are used to generate and compile the code for Color Wheel
application. The user should follow the procedure shown below and in Figure 5, when using DAvE-Bench to
modify and compile the code.
Procedure to modify Color Wheel Application software code:
• Download and install DAvE-Bench (www.infineon.com/dave-bench)
• Define a workspace for DAvE-Bench
• Click “File” -> “Import” -> “XC800” -> “Existing Project”
• Select the desired folder where the project exists (RGB_Wheel folder)
• Default: Tick option - copy project into workspace (Future changes will be reflected at the project in the
workspace, while original copy remain unchanged)
• Click “Finish” to import the project
• Modify the software code
• Click “Project” -> “Build Active Project” to compile the code
• Check the status of compilation on “Console” box
• If compilation is not successful, the bugs are listed in the “Problems” box
• Once hex file is generated, download the hex file using DAvE-Bench (XC800_FLOAD), described further in
Chapter 5.
Table 3 User-Defined Parameters for Color Wheel Software Code
Parameter Current Value Description
COMPENSATION_WHEEL2 -11 Compensation value for Wheel2 due to environment
COMPENSATION_WHEEL1 -11 Compensation value for Wheel1 due to environment
AMPLITUDE_THRESHOLD 0x400 Threshold value for amplitude. Above threshold value is
considered as touch on the touch-wheel
AMPLITUDE_FILTER_GAIN 5 Filter gain value for amplitude
AMPLITUDE_START_VALUE 0x240 Start value for amplitude during initialization/start-up
TSVAL_SUBTRACTION 3 To wake up the device via centre button
Subtraction value to determine the threshold level.
Current TSVAL > (Saved TSVAL - SUBTRACTION)
means the centre button is detected as “no touch” - device
remains in Power Down Mode
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Modifying Color Wheel Software Code
Application Note 13 V1.0, 2010-08
There are two configurations, Debug and Release, available to compile the Color Wheel software code. Select the
hex file from the respective folder. To select the required configuration, select:
“Project” -> “Properties” -> “C/C++ Build” -> “Settings” -> “Manage Configurations”
Activate this option.
To view the differences between the Debug and Release configurations, select:
“Project” -> “Properties” -> “C/C++ Build” -> “Settings”
User the “Tool Settings” tab, select:
“SDCC Compiler” -> “Optimization”
Select between Debug and Release configurations. The default configuration is Debug.
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Modifying Color Wheel Software Code
Application Note 14 V1.0, 2010-08
Figure 5 DAvE-Bench GUI for Compiling the Color Wheel Software Code
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Downloading Modified Color Wheel Software Code
Application Note 15 V1.0, 2010-08
5 Downloading Modified Color Wheel Software Code
The Color Wheel Application Kit is prepared to start up automatically after power-on reset. This is achieved by
programming the Boot Mode Index (BMI) to User Mode (Productive). To download the software code, the
“accessing of UART BSL Mode” code must be included in the user flash code at all times (see Section 5.1).
The procedure to enter the UART BSL Mode to update software code is as follows:
• Plug in Color Wheel board to computer, via USB, to start up the board
• Open DAvE-Bench (XC800_FLOAD) tool (Device: XC82x-1F; Protocol: UART; Physical Interface: Half
Duplex; set COM port)
• Click on “Connect” button to connect UART BSL Mode (P2.0 and P2.1 are controlled by XC800_FLOAD)
• Device is in UART BSL Mode (Notice that the “On/Off” and color mode LEDs are off)
• Click on “Write User ID” button to program BMI to UART BSL Mode
• Erase flash (optional)
• Open hex file and download code to Flash.
• Execute Flash and observe Color Wheel board
Note: Ensure that the access code to UART BSL Mode is included in code to allow future software updating. Once
the code is verified, the user can re-program the device to User Mode (Productive).
Attention: It is recommended to program BMI to UART BSL Mode before updating the software code. This
is a safer approach and it will ensure that the device can be accessed via UART BSL Mode at
all times. Only program the BMI back to User Mode (Productive) when the updated software
code is proven to be working and is in a finished state.
5.1 Access Code to UART BSL Mode
In order to allow software updating, the following code must be included in the user flash code at all times:
• Soft reset - triggered by external interrupt 0 (low level triggered at P2.0). This emulates a Reset pin. [INT.C]
• Enter UART BSL Mode - upon start up, check P2.1 for low to enter UART BSL Mode. [MAIN.C]
Note: The 2 port pins are controlled by the XC800_FLOAD tool to trigger a soft reset and to enter UART BSL Mode
at next boot-up.
Note: The user can define specific conditions to program the BMI value to access to UART BSL Mode.
MAIN.C
void main(void)
{
// USER CODE BEGIN (MAIN_Main,2)
....
......
if( (!(P2_DATAIN & 0x02)) && (P2_DATAIN & 0x01) )
{
while(--j); // wait for FTDI device to enumerate and startup
if( !(P2_DATAIN & 0x02) ) // Only enter BSL in case "MBC" is low
{
EA = 0; // disable interrupts
NMICON = 0x00; // disable NMIs
SP = 0xE0; // move stack pointer outside flash buffer
BR_UART_BSL(); // start UART BSL
}
}
// USER CODE END
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Downloading Modified Color Wheel Software Code
Application Note 16 V1.0, 2010-08
MAIN_vInit();
...
...
}
INT.C
void INT_vInit(void)
{
NMICON = 0x00; //NMI Control Register
IEN0 |= 0x01; // interrupt enable register 0
IEN1 |= 0x00; // interrupt enable register 1
EXICON0 = 0xF3; // External interrupt Control Register 0
SFR_PAGE(_su3, noSST); // switch to page 3 without saving
MODPISEL1 |= 0x18; // peripheral input select register 1
SFR_PAGE(_su0, noSST); // switch to page 0 without saving
}// End of function INT_vInit
void INT_viExt0(void) interrupt EXT0INT
{
// USER CODE BEGIN (IR_IsrExt0,2)
// emulate Reset Pin an falling edge
SFR_PAGE(_su1, noSST); // switch to page1
while( !(P2_DATAIN & 0x01) );
MAIN_vSoftReset();
// USER CODE END
...
.....
} // End of function INT_viExt0
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Implementation of Color Wheel with XC822T
Application Note 17 V1.0, 2010-08
6 Implementation of Color Wheel with XC822T
There are several on-chip modules used in the Color Wheel Application Kit. The configuration and usage of these
modules are described in this chapter.
6.1 Real-Time Clock (RTC) Module
Real-Time Clock is configured for 1 second and is used for wake-up in the Power saving control module.
6.2 Power Saving Control Module
The power saving mode saves on the power consumption when the board is not used. Power Down Mode is
entered when the centre button is pressed for a long period. The configurations are:
• Power Down Mode 2
• Power down with RTC running
• Wake-up without reset
SFR LTS_TSVAL value is saved before entering Power Down Mode. At wake-up (every 1 second, by the RTC
module), the software waits for the Time Frame flag (indicates touch-sensing on one pad completed) before
comparing the current SFR LTS_TSVAL with the saved_value (i.e. saved value of LTS_TSVAL - user-defined
TSVAL_SUBTRACTION).
If the latest SFR LTS_TSVAL value is more than the saved_value, it means that the centre button is not pressed.
The Power Down Mode is therefore re-entered and the latest SFR LTS_TSVAL value is re-saved. The cycle then
repeats. If the SFR LTS_TSVAL value is less than or equal to the saved_value, it means that the centre button is
being pressed, therefore Power Down Mode is exited and the Color Wheel board will turn on (‘On/Off’ LED light
turns on). With above mentioned protocol, timing to enter Power Down Mode is consistent, while timing to exit
Power Down Mode varies, depending on when the user touches the centre button.
6.3 CCU6 Module
CCU6 is used to control the color, saturation and brightness level at RGB LED (D2). RGB LED utilizes COUT60
(P1.0), COUT61 (P1.2) and COUT62 (P0.5) for PWM control.
6.4 Interrupt System Module
External interrupt 0 (P2.0) (low level triggered) is enabled. This emulates a Reset pin. If a negative edge is
detected at P2.0, soft reset will be activated. It is triggered by XC800_FLOAD tool to enter UART BSL Mode at
next boot-up.
Time Slice and Time Frame interrupts are also enabled to set up the configurations for LEDTSCU.
6.5 UART Module
UART module is enabled for debugging to transmit and receive data via P0.6 (TXD/RXD).
6.6 LED and Touch-Sense Controller Unit Module
LEDTSCU module is used for touch-sensing and driving the LEDs. The configuration is:
• 4 Touch-Sense inputs (P0.0, P0.1, P0.2 and P0.3)
• 1 LED column (P0.4)
• 4 LED line pins (P0.0, P0.1, P0.2 and P0.3)
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Schematics and Layout of the Color Wheel Board
Application Note 18 V1.0, 2010-08
7 Schematics and Layout of the Color Wheel Board
Figure 6 shows the component layout of the Color Wheel board, while Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9 show the
schematics of the XC822T device, USB interface and power supply on the Color Wheel board respectively.
Figure 6 Component Layout of the Color Wheel Board
Figure 7 Schematic of the Color Wheel Board
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Schematics and Layout of the Color Wheel Board
Application Note 19 V1.0, 2010-08
Figure 8 Schematic of USB Interface on the Color Wheel Board
Figure 9 Schematic of power supply of the Color Wheel Board
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AP08113
Capacitive-Touch Color Wheel Implementation
Schematics and Layout of the Color Wheel Board
Application Note 20 V1.0, 2010-08
Figure 10 and Figure 11 show the top and bottom layout of the Color Wheel board respectively.
Figure 10 Top Layout of the Color Wheel Board
Figure 11 Bottom Layout of the Color Wheel Board
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