Kramer PC-49 User manual

KRAMER ELECTRONICS LTD.
USER MANUAL
MODEL:
FC-49
DVI / Audio to HDMI Converter
P/N: 2900-000286 Rev 5

FC-49 – Contents i
Contents
1Introduction 1
2Getting Started 2
2.1 Achieving the Best Performance 2
3Overview 3
3.1 About HDCP 4
3.2 Defining EDID 4
3.3 About HDMI—General Description 5
3.4 Defining the FC-49 DVI / Audio to HDMI Converter 6
4Connecting the FC-49 DVI / Audio to HDMI Converter 7
5Acquiring EDID 8
6Technical Specifications 9
7Default EDID 10
Figures
UFigure 1: FC-49 DVI / Audio to HDMI ConverterU6
UFigure 2: Connecting the FC-49 DVI / Audio to HDMI ConverterU7

FC-49 – Introduction 1
1 Introduction
Welcome to Kramer Electronics! Since 1981, Kramer Electronics has been
providing a world of unique, creative, and affordable solutions to the vast range of
problems that confront the video, audio, presentation, and broadcasting
professional on a daily basis. In recent years, we have redesigned and upgraded
most of our line, making the best even better!
Our 1,000-plus different models now appear in 11 groups that are clearly defined by
function: GROUP 1: Distribution Amplifiers; GROUP 2: Switchers and Matrix
Switchers; GROUP 3: Control Systems; GROUP 4: Format/Standards Converters;
GROUP 5: Range Extenders and Repeaters; GROUP 6: Specialty AV Products;
GROUP 7: Scan Converters and Scalers; GROUP 8: Cables and Connectors;
GROUP 9: Room Connectivity; GROUP 10: Accessories and Rack Adapters and
GROUP 11: Sierra Products.
Congratulations on purchasing your Kramer TOOLS FC-49 DVI / Audio to HDMI
Converter, which is ideal for:
•Home theater, presentation and multimedia applications
•Rental and staging

2 FC-49 - Getting Started
2 Getting Started
We recommend that you:
•Unpack the equipment carefully and save the original box and packaging
materials for possible future shipment
•Review the contents of this user manual
•Use Kramer high performance high resolution cables
Go to http://www.kramerelectronics.com to check for up-to-date user
manuals, application programs, and to check if firmware upgrades are
available (where appropriate).
2.1 Achieving the Best Performance
To achieve the best performance:
•Use only good quality connection cables to avoid interference, deterioration
in signal quality due to poor matching, and elevated noise levels (often
associated with low quality cables)
•Avoid interference from neighboring electrical appliances that may adversely
influence signal quality
•Position your Kramer FC-49 away from moisture, excessive sunlight and
dust
Caution: No operator serviceable parts inside the unit
Warning: Use only the Kramer Electronics input power wall
adapter that is provided with the unit
Warning: Disconnect the power and unplug the unit from the wall
before installing
i
!

FC-49 – Overview 3
3 Overview
The Kramer FC-49 DVI / Audio to HDMI Converter is a high−quality format
converter and embedder for DVI and audio signals. It converts a DVI signal and
embeds an unbalanced stereo, S/PDIF or TOSLINK® audio signal to an HDMI
output.
The FC-49 DVI / Audio to HDMI Converter features:
•Max. Data Rate - Up to 1.65Gbps
•HDCP Compliance
•HDTV Compatibility
•Auto Format Detection - Digital RGB or YPbPr
•Input - DVI−D signal on a DVI−I connector
•I-EDIDPro™ Kramer Intelligent EDID Processing™ - Intelligent EDID
handling and processing algorithm ensures Plug and Play operation for
HDMI systems
In addition, the FC-49 DVI / Audio to HDMI Converter:
•Adds HDMI output capability to your DVI source so that, for example, an
HDMI television can be used with your DVI source (For example, the DVI
source can also be the DVI graphics output of a PC as well as its audio
signal) with sound
•Includes automatic audio input detection. If a digital input (S/PDIF or
TOSLINK®) is detected, the FC-49 selects the digital input. If no digital input
is detected, the machine selects the analog input. Note that S/PDIF and
TOSLINK® inputs may not be connected simultaneously
•Supports a TOSLINK® sample rate of 44.1kHz and 48kHz
•Is housed in a Kramer TOOLS™ enclosure.
Compact Kramer TOOLS™ - three units can be rack mounted side−by−side
in a 1U rack space with the optional URK−3TUrack adapter

4 FC-49 - Overview
3.1 About HDCP
The High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) standard developed by
Intel, protects digital video and audio signals transmitted over DVI or HDMI
connections between two HDCP-enabled devices to eliminate the reproduction of
copyrighted material. To protect copyright holders (such as movie studios) from
having their programs copied and shared, the HDCP standard provides for the
secure and encrypted transmission of digital signals.
3.2 Defining EDID
The Extended Display Identification Data (EDID) is a data-structure provided by a
display, to describe its capabilities to a graphics card (that is connected to the
display’s source). The EDID enables the FC-49 to “know” what kind of monitor is
connected to the output. The EDID includes the manufacturer’s name, the product
type, the timing data supported by the display, the display size, luminance data and
(for digital displays only) the pixel mapping data.
EDID is defined by a standard published by the Video Electronics Standards
Association (VESA).

FC-49 – Overview 5
3.3 10BAbout HDMI—General Description
High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) is an uncompressed all-digital audio/video
interface, widely supported in the entertainment and home cinema industry. HDMI
ensures an all-digital rendering of video without the losses associated with analog
interfaces and their unnecessary digital-to-analog conversions. It delivers the
maximum high-definition image and sound quality in use today. Note that Kramer
Electronics Limited is an HDMI Adopter and an HDCP Licensee.
HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered
trademarks of HDMI licensing LLC.
In particular, HDMI:
•Provides a simple interface between any audio/video source, such as a set-
top box, DVD player, or A/V receiver and video monitor, such as a digital flat
LCD / plasma television (DTV), over a single lengthy cable
SIMPLICITY - With video and multi-channel audio combined into a single cable, the
cost, complexity, and confusion of multiple cables currently used in A/V systems is
reduced
LENGTHY CABLE - HDMI technology has been designed to use standard copper cable
construction at up to 15m
•Supports standard, enhanced, high-definition video, and multi-channel digital
audio on a single cable
MULTI-CHANNEL DIGITAL AUDIO - HDMI supports multiple audio formats, from
standard stereo to multi-channel surround-sound. HDMI has the capacity to support
Dolby 5.1 audio and high-resolution audio formats
•Transmits all ATSC HDTV standards and supports 8-channel digital audio,
with bandwidth to spare to accommodate future enhancements and
requirements
•Benefits consumers by providing superior, uncompressed digital video quality
via a single cable, and user-friendly connector
HDMI provides the quality and functionality of a digital interface while also supporting
uncompressed video formats in a simple, cost-effective manner
•Is backward-compatible with DVI (Digital Visual Interface)
•Supports two-way communication between the video source (such as a DVD
player) and the digital television, enabling new functionality such as automatic
configuration and one-button play
•Has the capacity to support existing high-definition video formats (720p,
1080i, and 1080p/60), standard definition formats such as NTSC or PAL, as
well as 480p and 576p

6 FC-49 - Overview
3.4 Defining the FC-49 DVI / Audio to HDMI Converter
Figure 1: FC-49 DVI / Audio to HDMI Converter
#
Feature
Function
1 12V DC +12V DC connector for powering the unit
2 AUDIO
INPUTS S/PDIF RCA Connector Connects to the digital audio source
3 OPTICAL
TosLink®
Connector
Connects to the digital audio source
4 ANALOG
3.5mm Mini
Jack Connector
Connects to the analog audio source
5 DVI IN Connector Connects to the DVI source
6 HDMI OUT Connector Connects to the HDMI acceptor
7 OUT LED Illuminates to indicate that a display is connected
8 IN LED Illuminates to indicate a signal at the input
9 ON LED Illuminates when receiving power
10 EDID CAPTURE Button Press and hold to acquire EDID
The audio inputs are automatically detected: if a digital input (S/PDIF or
TOSLINK®) is detected, the machine selects the digital input. If no
digital input is detected, the machine selects the analog input. Note that
S/PDIF and TOSLINK® inputs may not be connected
simultaneously.
i

FC-49 – Connecting the FC-49 DVI / Audio to HDMI Converter 7
4 Connecting the FC-49 DVI / Audio to HDMI
Converter
Always switch off the power to each device before connecting it to your
FC-49. After connecting your FC-49, connect its power and then switch
on the power to each device.
To connect the FC-49, as illustrated in the example in UFigure 2Udo the following:
1. Connect the HDMI OUT connector to the HDMI acceptor (for example, an
LCD TV with built-in speakers).
2. Connect the DVI source, for example, a multimedia player (or a PC) to the:
DVI IN connector
S/PDIF (digital audio) RCA IN connector (or you can connect the audio
source to the ANALOG or OPTICAL audio connector)
3. Connect the 12V DC power adapter to the power socket and connect the
adapter to the mains electricity (not illustrated in UFigure 2U).
Figure 2: Connecting the FC-49 DVI / Audio to HDMI Converter
!

8 FC-49 - Acquiring EDID
5 Acquiring EDID
To acquire a new EDID, do the following:
1. Connect the power supply.
2. Connect the new output display (or keep it disconnected to acquire the
default EDID).
3. Press and hold the EDID CAPTURE button until the green IN LED starts
blinking, and then release the button.
The EDID is acquired after the IN LED stops blinking.

FC-49 – Technical Specifications 9
6 Technical Specifications
INPUTS: 1 DVI On a DVI-I connector. Note that only the digital
signal (DVI-D) is available on the DVI connector,
1.2Vpp on a DVI Molex 24-pin female connector; DDC
signal 5Vpp (TTL)
1 S/PDIF (digital audio) on an RCA connector
1 ANALOG on a 3.5mm mini jack connector
1 TOSLINK® optical connector
OUTPUT: HDMI Connector
OPERATION FREQUENCY: Supports up to 1.65Gbps (UXGA, 1080p)
COMPLIANCE WITH HDMI
STANDARD: Supports DVI 1.0, HDMI, and HDCP (compliant with HDCP 1.1 and downward compatible with HDCP 1.0)1.0
TOSLINK SAMPLE RATE: 44.1kHz and 48kHz
CONTROLS: EDID button
INDICATOR LED: ON, IN, OUT
POWER SOURCE: 12V DC, 190mA
OPERATING TEMPERATURE: 0° to +55°C (32° to 131°F)
STORAGE TEMPERATURE: -45° to +72°C (-49° to 162°F)
HUMIDITY: 10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
DIMENSIONS: 12cm x 7.2cm x 2.4cm (4.73" x 2.83" 0.95") W, D, H
WEIGHT: 0.3kg (0.6lbs) approx.
ACCESSORIES: Power supply, bracket installation kit
OPTIONS: RK-3T 19" rack adapter
Specifications are subject to change without notice

10 FC-49 - Default EDID
7 Default EDID
Monitor #2 [Real-time 0x0031]
Model name............... FC-49
Manufacturer............. KRM
Plug and Play ID......... KRM0000
Serial number............ 1
Manufacture date......... 2006, ISO week 12
Filter driver............ None
-------------------------
EDID revision............ 1.3
Input signal type........ Digital (DVI)
Color bit depth.......... Undefined
Display type............. RGB color
Screen size.............. 700 x 390 mm (31.5 in)
Power management......... Not supported
Extension blocs.......... 1 (CEA-EXT)
-------------------------
DDC/CI................... Not supported
Color characteristics
Default color space...... Non-sRGB
Display gamma............ 2.20
Red chromaticity......... Rx 0.640 - Ry 0.341
Green chromaticity....... Gx 0.286 - Gy 0.610
Blue chromaticity........ Bx 0.146 - By 0.069
White point (default).... Wx 0.284 - Wy 0.293
Additional descriptors... None
Timing characteristics
Horizontal scan range.... 30-91kHz
Vertical scan range...... 55-85Hz
Video bandwidth.......... 160MHz
CVT standard............. Not supported
GTF standard............. Supported
Additional descriptors... None
Preferred timing......... Yes
Native/preferred timing.. 1280x720p at 60Hz (16:9)
Modeline............... "1280x720" 74.250 1280 1390 1430 1650 720 725 730 750 +hsync +vsync
Detailed timing #1....... 720x480p at 60Hz (16:9)
Modeline............... "720x480" 27.000 720 736 798 858 480 489 495 525 -hsync -vsync
Standard timings supported
720 x 400p at 70Hz - IBM VGA
640 x 480p at 60Hz - IBM VGA
640 x 480p at 67Hz - Apple Mac II
640 x 480p at 72Hz - VESA
640 x 480p at 75Hz - VESA
800 x 600p at 56Hz - VESA
800 x 600p at 60Hz - VESA
800 x 600p at 72Hz - VESA
800 x 600p at 75Hz - VESA
832 x 624p at 75Hz - Apple Mac II
1024 x 768p at 60Hz - VESA
1024 x 768p at 70Hz - VESA
1024 x 768p at 75Hz - VESA
1280 x 1024p at 75Hz - VESA
1600 x 1200p at 60Hz - VESA STD
1280 x 960p at 85Hz - VESA STD
1360 x 765p at 85Hz - VESA STD
1024 x 768p at 85Hz - VESA STD
800 x 600p at 85Hz - VESA STD
640 x 480p at 85Hz - VESA STD
EIA/CEA-861 Information
Revision number.......... 3
IT underscan............. Supported
Basic audio.............. Supported
YCbCr 4:4:4.............. Not supported
YCbCr 4:2:2.............. Not supported

FC-49 – Default EDID 11
Native formats........... 1
Detailed timing #1....... 720x480p at 60Hz (4:3)
Modeline............... "720x480" 27.000 720 736 798 858 480 489 495 525 -hsync -vsync
Detailed timing #2....... 1920x1080i at 60Hz (16:9)
Modeline............... "1920x1080" 74.250 1920 2008 2052 2200 1080 1084 1094 1124 interlace +hsync
+vsync
CE video identifiers (VICs) - timing/formats supported
640 x 480p at 60Hz - Default (4:3, 1:1)
720 x 480p at 60Hz - EDTV (4:3, 8:9)
720 x 480p at 60Hz - EDTV (16:9, 32:27)
1280 x 720p at 60Hz - HDTV (16:9, 1:1) [Native]
1920 x 1080i at 60Hz - HDTV (16:9, 1:1)
NB: NTSC refresh rate = (Hz*1000)/1001
CE audio data (formats supported)
LPCM 2-channel, 16/20/24 bit depths at 32/44/48 kHz
CE speaker allocation data
Channel configuration.... 2.0
Front left/right......... Yes
Front LFE................ No
Front center............. No
Rear left/right.......... No
Rear center.............. No
Front left/right center.. No
Rear left/right center... No
Rear LFE................. No
CE vendor specific data (VSDB)
IEEE registration number. 0x000C03
CEC physical address..... 1.0.0.0
Maximum TMDS clock....... 165MHz
Report information
Date generated........... 29/05/2012
Software revision........ 2.60.0.964
Data source.............. Real-time 0x0031
Operating system......... 5.1.2600.2.Service Pack 3
Raw data
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11,48,4B,BF,EF,00,A9,40,81,59,8B,D9,61,59,45,59,31,59,01,01,01,01,01,1D,00,72,51,D0,1E,20,6E,28,
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10,3E,96,00,13,8E,21,00,00,18,01,1D,80,18,71,1C,16,20,58,2C,25,00,C4,8E,21,00,00,9E,00,00,00,00,
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12 FC-49 - Default EDID

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PN:
2900- 000286
Rev:
5
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