
SICCA
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6.2 Installation position
Thevalvebodiesaremarkedwithanarrowindicatingtheflow
direction.Valvesshouldalwaysbeinstalledinsuchawaythat
theactualflowdirectionofthemediummatchesthearrowon
the body.
6.2.1 Gate valves
In general flow may pass a gate valve in either direction.
However in high pressure valves with pressure relieving
arrangement (refer clause 6.6, Execution ref. PR-01 to
PR-06)valvesareunidirectional.Wheninstallingagatevalvein
ahorizontalpipe,thestemshouldbevertical,i.e.thehandwheel
oractuatorisontop.Inclinedorhorizontalstemposition(e.g.
inaverticalpipe)isalsopossible,inthiscase,however,the
actuator must be supported by some suitable means.
6.2.2 Globe valves
Flowmaypassaglobevalveineitherdirectionifnotindicated
otherwise.Wheninstallingaglobevalveinahorizontalstem
position(e.g.inaverticalpipe)isalsopossible,inthiscase,
however, the actuator must be supported by some suitable
means.
Forged Steel Globe Valves in High Pressure /
Temperature Drain Service
InStart-upVent/Drainapplication,theGlobevalvesarelikely
toaccumulateforeignparticleslikescaleorrust.During‘‘rush’’
oftheflow,theseparticlesmayerodeSealingSurfacesonDisc
andBodySeat,whentheflowis‘‘BelowtheDisc’’.
KSB’s‘‘Y’’typeGlobeValvescanbeinstalledindividuallyorin
tandem for improved life time of valves in the high differential
drainservicewithgoodshutofffunction,with‘‘Flowoverthe
Disc’’orientation.
Insuchstart-up/ventanddrainapplications,werecommended
‘‘FlowovertheDisc’’forfollowingreasons:
- minimalSeaterosionduetooccasionallyflowingsediment/
foreign particles
- usingthedifferentialpressure,actingontopsideoftheDisc,
to assist effective sealing
- minimizingloads/stressintheStem
Thisorientationofthevalvei.e.‘‘FlowovertheDisc’’willserve
thesepurposeandthelifecycletimeofGlobeValvesmaybe
extended.
6.2.3 Checkvalves
Swingcheckvalvesshouldpreferablybeinstalledinhorizontal
pipes.Wheninstallingtheminverticalpipes,makesurethatthe
flowdirectionisupward,sothatintheunpressurizedcondition,
thediscwillbeclosedbyitsownweight.
Checkvalvesareprovidedwithtwoextralongstuds(902)or
atappedholeinthecover(refersketchSCC150-600)which
serves a means of lifting lugs.
6.3 Pressuresealdesign(gateandswingcheck
valves)
Ongatevalveswithpressuresealbonnet(166)
ofg.GTC900-2500&Pr.sealbonnet(139)of
g.GTC3100-3600wherethemediumtrappedintheclosed
valvecanheatup,theusermustcheckwhetheraconnection
from the middle of the body to the upstream side of the gate
ATTENTION
valve(flowinonlyonedirection)orabodysafetydevice(flow
ineitherdirection)shouldbeprovided.
If a swing check valve and a gate valve with pressure seal
bonnet (166) are connected in series over a short distance
thenthemediumtrappedwhenthevalveisclosedcancause
a pressure rise at the pressure seal bonnet and the closing
element.Theusermusttabodysafetydevice/valveonthe
pipe line to protect the Check valve body from being over
pressurizedduetoentrappedfluidbetweenclosedelements
ofGate&Checkvalve.Ifthereisanydoubtdonothesitateto
contactKSB.
6.4 Welding instructions / installation of pipe
Responsibility for welding the pipes lies with the piping
installation contractor.
Whenweldingvalvesontothepipingorwhen
welding pipes after the valves have been
installed,theweldermustmakesurethatno
foreignparticles,e.g. weldbeads,enter thevalvebody and
remainthere,becausethesewillcausedamagetothevalve
seats and or the valve stem.
Whenweldingthevalveintothepipeline,take
special precautions, i.e. welding in several
steps, to that the temperature in the middle of
thebodydoesnotexceedthemaximumpermissibleoperating
temperature.Duringtheweldingprocess,Gate/Globevalves
must be kept in open position. Follow the guidelines from
applicablecodesforweldingprocedure/postweldprocedures.
Do not attach the welding cables (opposite
pole) to the moveable parts of the valve,
otherwisethesepartsmaybescorched.
6.5 Actuated valves
Electricalcablesmayonlybeconnectedbyqualied
personnel.
The applicable electrical regulations (e.g. VDE),
alsoforequipmentinhazardouslocations,mustbe
observed.
Allelectricalequipmentsuchasactuator,switchboard,magnetic
valvedrive,limitswitchetc.mustbeinstalledinfloodproofdry
locations.
Voltageandfrequencymustmatchthevalvesstatedonthe
name plate.
6.6 Body safety arrangement (pressure relief)
Heat buildup of trapped liquid volumes is a
phenomenonwhichmainlyaffectsgatevalves.
Ifthereareliquidresidueinthevalvebodyafterthehydrostatic
pressure test, for instance, or condensate has collected in the
valve body due to a particular operating condition, there is a
riskofanimpermissiblepressurerisewhenthebodyisheated
upbyhotwaterorsteaminoneorbothoftheadjoiningpipes.
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