laerdal SimBaby Manual

Directions for Use
SimBaby
www.laerdal.com

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Cautions and Warnings
Laerdal SimBaby should be operated by trained persons. Treat
SimBaby as you would treat a real patient. A general inspection
should be conducted regularly. Do not use the product if cables or
tubings have signs of damage.
Students should wash their hands prior to using the simulator and
wear gloves.
Use on clean surface only. Avoid felt tipped markers, ink pens, ace-
tone, iodine or other staining medications, and placing the manikin
on newsprint or inked lines of any kind. Do not allow the manikin's
skin to come in direct contact with ink or photocopied paper,
as this can permanently stain the skin. Mouth-to-mouth/nose/mask
ventilation shall not be performed on SimBaby due to cleaning
issues. Do not introduce any fluids into the torso area or left (BP)
arm of the manikin, as electronic components can be damaged.
Do not introduce any fluids (except airway lubricant in small
amounts to lubricate the airway adjuncts) into the esophagus or
trachea of the manikin. After each session involving airway lubricant
the esophagus filter must be replaced. See “Maintenance”for more
information. If a training session involves the administration of fluids
and/or drugs into the IV arm and IO/IV legs, empty the arm and legs
immediately following the training session.
Use of a defibrillator for training purposes represents an operational
hazard equivalent to use of a defibrillator on a real patient since it
involves the release of high levels of electrical energy into the
training manikin.
Consequently:
All safety precautions for use of defibrillators must be followed, as if
the manikin were a patient. Consult your defibrillator's User Manual.
- Defibrillation should be performed on the defibrillation
connectors only. If defibrillation is performed over one or more
of the ECG connectors, high voltages may be present on the
remaining connectors during the shock. Defibrillation attempts
via the ECG connectors will also damage the internal electronics
requiring that they have to be replaced.
- To prevent overheating, do not provide more than three (3)
defibrillator discharges (max 360J) in a sequence. Do not exceed
an average of two (2) defibrillator discharges per minute during
the training session.
- The manikin must not be in contact with electrically conducting
surfaces or objects during defibrillation. A flame-supporting
atmosphere, for example with a high content of oxygen, should
be avoided during defibrillation.
- The manikin chest must be kept dry. Special attention should
be taken when using IV Arm and IV/IO Leg.
- To prevent chest skin electrode pitting, do not apply conductive
gel or conductive defibrillation pads intended for patient use.
- Do not use cables or connectors having visible damage.
- Do not spill fluids over any component inside the manikin torso,
since this could damage the unit and might also present a possible
hazard for the operator.
This device generates uses and possibly radiates radio-frequency
energy. If it is not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. In that case the user is encouraged to attempt
correction of the interference by:
- Reorienting or relocating the receiving antenna.
- Increasing the distance between the device and receiver.
- Connecting the device to an outlet on a circuit different from
that to which the receiver is connected.
- Consulting the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help.
Latex
The veins in the IV Arm and in the lower legs, and Pneumothorax
bladder contain latex. Users who suffer from latex allergy should
take precautions while using or handling the latex parts by wearing
non-latex protective gloves.
Approvals:
The product is CE-marked and in compliance with
essential requirements of council directive 89/336/EEC;
EMC – directive.

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Contents
Cautions and warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Items included . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
In use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
After use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Trouble shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Parts / Accessories list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Introduction
SimBaby is a full-scale simulator with realistic anatomy and clinical
functionality that enables simulation training. SimBaby includes
software with video debriefing and an interactive technologically
advanced manikin allowing learners to practice the emergency
treatment of patients.
SimBaby is a full body, 6 months old infant manikin that allows the
simulation of a wide range of skills and assessment to develop both
individual and team skills.
The simulator allows observation and recognition of most vital signs
which are used in emergency medicine either directly on the manikin
itself or on the included simulated Patient Monitor. When used
correctly, these features will support the students’ competence
ability to reach the correct diagnosis based on active observation
as opposed to being prompted by instructor cues.
The patient monitor also doubles as display for other functions, such
as display of 12-lead ECG and X-rays.
The manikin allows for most relevant medical intervention to be
performed according to their medical guidelines and protocols.
The Laerdal SimBaby contains an advanced airway allowing for
simulation of difficult airway management cases. The anatomy can be
changed during the scenario to indicate changes to the patient
condition or as a response to students’ intervention. Correct form
and technique are required to perform direct laryngoscopy and
endotracheal intubation. Correct use of a variety of airway adjuncts
will successfully ventilate the patient simulator.
The simulated patient monitor is a replication of the Philips IntelliVue
patient monitor, which includes the ability to set up the screen layout
in various ways. It also allows configuration outside the IntelliVue’s
features to mimic other patient monitor types as well.
SimBaby is operated through a Software (SW) which runs on a PC.
Interaction with the SW is done through a Graphical User Interface
(GUI) where the various vital signs parameters are changed directly
or through pre-programmed scenarios. The SW also allows
automatic and manual logging of scenario events as well as video
capture. The events logged during a scenario can be shown in a
debrief viewer together with video capture. The log is synchronized
with the video capture. This allows the instructor to review both the
log and actual performance during debriefing. The debrief can also be
stored for later review.

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Items included
The Laerdal SimBaby includes the following main components:
Laerdal SimBaby Manikin
SimBaby Software CD-ROM
Presentation CD-ROM: Set-up/Features/Configurations
SpO2Pulse Oximetry Probe
Set of plates for Manual Defibrillation
Airway Lubricant
Esophagus filter assy (50)
Pneumothorax Kit, consisting of:
- Extra Pneumothorax Bladder
- Extra Pleura Sleeves (10)
- Extra Chest Skin
IV/IO Kit, consisting of:
- Tubing, arm
- Extra arm skin
- Lower IV/IO leg right
- Lower IV/IO leg left
- Simulated Blood Concentrate
- Blood system
Talcum Powder
Blood Pressure Measuring Kit
Additional items required for use: (configurations vary)
- Laptop computer
- USB Camera
- Simulated Patient Monitor
- USB Hub
- PDA
- Link Box
Connection Cables and Tubing, consisting of:
- Power supply, Simulated Patient Monitor
- AC Line Cord, Link Box
- Cable, Link Box to Manikin (15-pin)
- Cables, PC to Simulated Patient Monitor (signal and USB)
- Cable, Link Box to PC (9-pin)
- Cable Audio, PC to Link Box and Patient Monitor
- Hose, Manikin Air and CO2Supply
Pressurized Air and CO2source
(to be purchased separately if not included):
- Compressor Unit (included in some configurations)
or Regulator Unit
Getting started
(See also Presentation CD-ROM included with the SimBaby or
www.laerdal.com for details regarding connections)
Link Box
The Link Box connects the manikin to the computer.
To connect:
1)Attach manikin cable to right lower side of manikin’s torso and
to the connector marked “Manikin” on the back of the Link Box.
2)Connect serial cable to connector marked “PC” on the back of
the Link Box and to serial port on back of your computer.
3)Connect clear tubing from blood pressure cuff to the inlet
marked “BP cuff” on the back of the Link Box.
4)Connect the SpO2cable to the SpO2connector on the back
of the Link Box.
5)Connect one end of the audio cable to the connector marked
“Audio input” on the back of the Link Box and one to the Patient
Monitor, and the other end with the mini-jack plug into the
headphone outlet of your computer.
6)Plug the Link Box AC power cable into a power supply
(110-240 V AC). If you are using the Portability Kit, attach to
the 12 V DC input according to the Portability Kit instructions.
7)Connect external speakers, if used, to connector marked "Ext.
speaker" on back of Link Box (external speakers not included).
USB Hub
Connect the USB Hub to one of the USB connectors at the back of
the PC. Attach the AC adapter to the USB Hub and to a wall outlet
(110 or 230-240V AC).
USB Camera
The USB Camera provides enhanced debriefing possibilities. Follow
the installation instructions on the camera packaging. The Camera is
connected to the PC using a USB connector. Video input is
synchronized with the SimBaby application, providing replay
combined with log. For set-up of the camera, see the installation
guide provided with the camera.
SpO2Probe
The SpO2probe provides enhanced realism for the care provider
by simulating the use of an actual pulse oximetry probe. When the
probe cable is connected to the Link Box, SpO2will not be display-
ed until the probe is placed onto the manikin. If the probe is not
attached to the Link Box, SpO2will only be displayed automatically
when selected by the user through the instructor panel on the PC.

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Simulated Patient Monitor
The Simulated Patient Monitor allows any or all of the patients’
status data (ECG, Heart Rate, Arterial BP waveform, NIBP,
Temperature, SpO2, CO2, CVP etc.) to be displayed. To connect,
attach the monitor cable to the PC’s monitor connector, the USB
cable to one of the USB connectors or to the USB Hub, and the
Audio Cable as described earlier under “Link Box”. Plug the
Simulated Patient Monitor power cable into a power supply
(110 V or 230-240 V AC). The Patient Monitor has to be calibrated
the first time of use. See the Install Guide for more information.
Blood system
The blood system includes a blood bag and three tubes with valves
that can be connected to the veins in the arm and both legs. The
“blood pressure” in the system can be altered by moving the blood
bag up or down.
Air and CO2Source (optional)
Option 1: Compressor Unit
If you have purchased Laerdal SimBaby with a Compressor Unit,
attach one end of the double lumen hose into the compressor and
the other to the hose that comes out of the manikin.
Start procedure:
1. Check that Power switch (4) is set to off position “0”.
2. Plug power supply cable into plug (5) in Compressor panel.
3. Plug power supply cable into power source.
4. Connect CO2supply to the “Input CO2” connector using
the black hosing attached (optional feature).
5. Check that Drain valve (1) is closed.
6. Close Air valve (2) and CO2valve (3).
7. Push Power switch (4) to on position “1”, the Compressor will
start and run for approx. 45 seconds to build up pressure in tank.
8. When Compressor stops, you can start to use the manikin.
Open the Air valve (2) and the CO2valve (3).
9. The Compressor will start and stop with different intervals
depending on consumption of air.
Stop procedure:
1. Push Power switch (4) to off position “0”, the Compressor
will stop if it is running.
2. Close Air valve (2) and CO2valve (3).
3. Open Drain valve (1) and drain air out of system.
Warning:
Do not open Compressor box when energized, dangerous voltage
inside. To be opened by authorized personnel only.
Important:
If the Compressor Unit is stopped manually with the on/off switch,
the air tank has to be drained before restart.
Option 2: Regulator Unit
If you have purchased Laerdal SimBaby with the Regulator Unit,
attach one end of the double lumen hose to the “Air/CO2, out to
Manikin” outlet on the regulator and the other to the hose that
comes out of the manikin.
Start procedure:
1. Close Air valve (Shut off Air) and CO2valve (Shut off CO2).
2. Connect Air supply (5-8 bar) to the “Air in” connector using
the blue hosing attached.
3. Connect CO2supply (4-6 bar) to the “CO2in” connector using
the black hosing attached (optional feature).
4. Open Air valve (Shut off Air) and CO2valve (Shut off CO2).
Stop procedure:
Close Air valve (Shut off Air) and CO2valve (Shut off CO2).
Important:
Never leave the manikin with pressurised air present in the hose
as this may ruin some of the manikins functions.

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Operating software
The SimBaby Software serves as the instructor's tool for controlling
the training scenario. It requires the following:
- Type Dell Latitude D600 or similar
- Processor: Minimum Pentium M 1,8 GHz or better
- Hard drive: 60 GB minimum
- RAM: 512 MB minimum
- System : Windows XP Pro
- Screen: Dual Screen with min. 1280 x 1024
- Mouse: Two (2) button scroll wheel mouse
- Other: CD-RW, RS-232 (serial port), 2-4 USB ports,
Internal Bluetooth, Microphone input, Headphone output
For software installation, see instructions included in the Install
Guide. The software features are:
a) Training controls via computer keyboard, mouse and/or PDA
b) Variable extrasystole rate and choice of various extrasystole types
c) Variable pacemaker threshold (external pacemaker training only)
d) Control of manikin functions
- Airway complications
- Tension Pneumothorax
- Breathing
- BP - NIBP and Arterial
- SpO2simulation
- Fontanell
- Temperature display
e) Auscultation sounds
- Lung
- Heart
- Bowel
f) Vocal sounds
- Numerous vocal sounds are available (crying, hicup, etc.)
- Additional sounds can be recorded by the user
- Microphone option (instructor may speak directly through
the manikin’s head speaker by using a microphone)
g) Left/right or bilateral lung obstruction
h) Pulse strength
i) Activity Log
j) Scenario Builder
k) Trend Editor
l) Event Handler
m)Debriefing including activity log synchronized with video
and monitor pictures
PDA remote control
A personal digital assistant or PDA is used as the remote control.
The PDA communicates with the software via Bluetooth. A PDA
User Guide is included with the manikin. Refer to this guide for
additional information.
Simulated Patient Monitor
The Simulated Patient Monitor is connected to the PC (laptop).
It is a touch screen monitor that provides concise clinical feedback
of physiological parameters. All parameters are instructor-activated
with the ability to set a lower and higher alarm limit for every
parameter shown on the monitor. The monitor may be configured
to display the desired parameters and curves and it is possible to
save and retrieve five (5) configurations. Colors and curve trace
speeds can also be changed. The CO2curve has by default a slower
trace speed. Because all information is simulated rather than actual,
the parameters, with the exception of ECG, cannot be “measured
or displayed” on clinical equipment. For additional information, refer
to the software helpfiles.
The monitor provides the following output (synchronized with all
other clinical outputs)
- Arterial blood pressure waveform
-CO
2and capnograph waveform
- Heart rate related to SpO2
- BP – with timed automatic updating and ‘BP now’ function
- Respiratory rate
- Temperature
- SpO2waveform and numerical display with audio output
- CVP waveform and numerical display output
- PAP and Wedge
- TOF
- TOF%
-CO
- FIO2
- FIN2O
- FI Anesthetic agent
- ETO2
- ET Anesthetic agent
- Core temperature
- Peripheral temperature
- Monitor trends
- 12-lead ECG with adjustable ST-elevation and conduction
on some rhythms
- X-ray
Calibrating the Patient Monitor
Because the Simulated Patient Monitor uses touch-screen
technology, it must be calibrated before use. To calibrate the
monitor:
1. Double click the “elo” logo in the system tray in the lower right
corner of the screen.
2. Click on the “Align” button in the dialog box
3. If target indicators appear first on the instructor computer screen
and not on the patient monitor, press “Esc” or wait until they
appear on the patient monitor.
4. Touch each target as it appears on the Patient Monitor
5. Touch the green check mark after all targets have been touched.
USB Camera
The USB Camera provides enhanced debriefing possibilities. Video
input is synchronized with the SimBaby scenario log. To set-up the
camera, see Install Guide and Directions for Use included in your
camera packaging.
Important:
Connect the camera via a USB port directly on the laptop.
Do not use the hub as this may cause interference.

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In Use
Head
The infant head offers realism by including an anatomical correct
cervical neck that offers a realistic range of flexibility.
The head allows for performance of head tilt and jaw thrust
maneuvers. Bulging fontanel can also be simulated. The eyes have
interchangeable pupils for simulation of three different pupil sizes
- contracted, normal and dilated.
Airway and Lungs/Stomach
a) Airway anatomy:
The infant manikin provides an anatomical realistic upper airway
including:
- Oropharynx
- Nasopharynx
- Laryngopharynx
- Carina
- Trachea
b) The manikin simulates spontaneous respiration with
the following features:
- Chest rise and fall
- The variable respiratory rate is synchronized to the Simulated
Patient Monitor display and lung sounds
- The tidal volumes dynamically alter in line with the selected
respiratory rate
c) SimBaby accepts a wide range of airway management devices
and techniques. Some examples are:
- Bag-Valve-Mask (BVM)
- Oral/nasal pharyngeal airways
- Endotracheal tubes - nasal and oral [recommended ET tube
size is 3.5. We also recommend the use of a malleable
stylette. Care should be taken, that the stylette does not
extend beyond the end of the tube, as with any direct
intubation.]
- Laryngeal Mask Airways (LMA) [The Laerdal SimBaby will
allow use of the LMA Classic and LMA Unique.
Recommended size is 1.5.]
- Fiberoptic procedures
- Nasogastric tube insertion
- Correct form and technique are required to perform direct
laryngoscopy and Endotracheal intubation
- Correct use of a variety of airway adjuncts will successfully
ventilate the patient simulator
d) The manikin contains two lungs. Too deep intubation will result
in unilateral lung filling. This usually occurs on the right side, due
to the accurate anatomical modeling of the tracheobronchial
junction.
e) The system does not accept PEEP modes of ventilation.
f) Mouth-to-mouth/nose/mask ventilation shall not be performed
on SimBaby due to cleaning issues.
g) The airway contains a number of instructor-controlled airway
complications.
Using the computer user interface (or the PDA), the following
airway functions can be activated and deactivated:
- Pharyngeal Obstruction
- Tongue Edema
- Laryngospasm
- Decreased Lung Compliance
- Increased right and/or left lung resistance
- Pneumothorax
- Stomach Decompression
- Exhale CO2
- Variable breathing rate
- Variable breathing pattern
• See-saw breathing
• Subcostal retractions
• Unilateral breathing
- Apnea
- Variable pulse oximetry display
- Breath sounds
Important:
Prior to using airway adjuncts, spray all airway management devices to
be inserted with a small amount of the provided airway lubricant. Use
only a very liberal amount of airway lubricant in the manikin’s airway.
Make sure to replace the Esophagus filter after every session/course if
airway lubricant has been used.
Torso
a) Anatomically modeled from live babies, the torso demonstrates
normal anatomical surface landmarks.
b)SimBaby has correct anatomical landmarks for external chest
compressions. Chest compressions will produce compression
artifacts on the Simulated Patient Monitor and palpable pulse.
c) Manikin is equipped with separate defibrillation and ECG
monitoring connectors. The system provides real 3-lead ECG
readings (4 connectors).
Note: The ECG connectors are designed for ECG monitoring only.
If defibrillation is attempted over any of the ECG connectors, high
voltages may be present on one or more of the uncovered connectors
during the shock. (See the "Cautions and Warnings" section.)
Defibrillation attempts via the ECG connectors will also damage the
internal electronics requiring that they have to be replaced.
d)Manikin is equipped with two defibrillation connectors. ECG
signal can also be monitored across these connectors. Instructor
can select, via appropriate keyboard command, the “Ignore
Defib” function. This determines if the defibrillation shock results
in conversion to a selected waiting rhythm. Manual paddle
adapters (Manual Defib. Plates) are supplied for use with
manual defibrillators.
Note: Defibrillation must be performed only over the two defibrillation
connectors. (See the "Cautions and Warnings" section.)

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e) Connectors for external pacing are connected to the manikin’s
defibrillation connectors. Patient pads should not be used, as they
do not guarantee sufficient contact. The system has a variable
pacing threshold and the ability to “ignore” pacing. Pacing capture
results in a pulse synchronized with the heart rate and the display
of a paced rhythm on the Simulated Patient Monitor.
Pneumothorax
Pneumothorax on left side can be simulated through the software.
The students will then see unilateral chest rise on the manikin.
a) Chest Drain / Chest Tube
Chest Tube insertion can be performed at the left mid-axillary
site. A cut can be made at left mid-axillary line at the (4th and)
5th intercostal space.
b)Needle Decompression
Needle decompression can be performed at the left
mid-clavicular line, 2nd intercostal space. We recommend a
22-gauge needle for decompression of the chest. Using a smaller
gauge needle increases the longevity of the chest skin and bladder.
Sounds
The torso contains a number of hidden speakers that allow the
realistic auscultation of sounds:
- Lung, left and right
- Heart, upper and lower
Abdominal distension
Abdominal distension occurs with too high ventilation pressure
while using Bag-Valve-Mask. NG Tube can be inserted. Operator
needs to activate gastric distension through the software to release
the air from the stomach.
Body movement
Body movement can be simulated and requires that the manikin lie
onto a rigid base. Place a piece of cardboard or equal under the
manikin if the manikin is placed on a soft surface (bed, mattress etc.).
Pulses
a) SimBaby has palpable pulses:
- Bilateral femoral pulse
- Left radial and brachial pulse
b)The pulses are synchronized to the simulated ECG and,
when activated, the external pacemaker upon capture.
c) Pulses, once activated, will remain on for approximately five
(5) seconds before reactivation is required.
Note: Care should be taken when palpating pulses. Use of excessive
force results the inability to feel pulse.
Arms
a) Blood Pressure Arm
Left Arm is a Blood Pressure Arm with radial and brachial pulses
and Korotkoff sounds. Blood pressure can be measured using the
supplied blood pressure cuff attached to the link box and installed
onto the left arm (BP Arm) brachial position.
Blood pressure settings are controlled using the computer, and
linked to the ECG functionality, so if you are changing the rhythm
from a perfusing rhythm to a non-perfusing rhythm, this will also be
reflected on the blood pressure settings, which will be changed
according to the new type of rhythm. A non-perfusing rhythm will
change breathing rate (BR) to zero. When changing to a perfusing
rhythm, the blood pressure will remain at 0/0 until changed;
breathing rate cannot be changed until blood pressure
has been established.
Auscultation gap can also be simulated.
b)IV Arm
Right Arm is dedicated to IV skills and allows:
- Cannulation
- Phlebotomy
- Drug administration
- Infusion
The veins are self-sealing allowing multiple uses; however, repetitive
insertions in the same area will result in leakage sooner than if the
cannulations had been spread over a wider area. Using smaller size
needles will also extend the “life-time” of the veins. The venous sys-
tem and the skin sleeve are both replaceable.
The IV arm can be used with simulated blood by attaching one of
the supplied blood system tubes to one of the two latex vein open-
ings near the top of the arm. Using the supplied simulated blood
concentrate, mix the desired volume of simulated blood and add to
the IV bag (see procedure below). Release simulated blood until it
runs via the tubing into the arm and out the other latex vein. Once
fluid is running freely out of the second vein, seal it using a clamp.
Using a 22 gauge (or smaller) needle for IV training increases the life
of the IV arm skin. If you want the student to infuse medicines,
attach a second IV bag for free flow.
Legs
Both legs have IO and IV access with replaceable lower legs that
include the IO and IV access points. The IV/IO legs can be used with
simulated blood. Using the supplied simulated blood concentrate,
mix the desired volume of simulated blood with water and add to
the IV bag (see procedure below). Before IV/IO practice can start,
fill the lower legs with simulated blood. Use a syringe and fill the
lower legs through the drain plugs at the back of the lower leg
(drain plug to be the highest point to avoid air remaining in the leg).
Attach two of the supplied blood system tubes to the latex veins
openings near the top of the lower legs and release simulated blood
until it runs via the tubing into the legs (make sure the drain plugs
are not closed before this procedure is done). Close drain plug
when fluid is running freely. Using a 22 gauge (or smaller) needle for
IV training increases the life of the IV leg skin and vein. For IO
training a 14 gauge (or smaller) needle is recommended. Replace
the lower leg after each course if used for IO cannulations.
Procedure for filling Blood Bag (IV Bag)
Use a syringe to inject fluid into IV bags, and fill to desired level.
Control flow of blood into arm and legs, via valves.

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Air and CO2Source
Compressed air is provided by a compressor or other type of
pressurized air source via a regulator unit, allowing many functions
to take place:
- Airway complications
- Spontaneous breathing
- Tension pneumothorax inflation
- Carotid pulse
The compressor unit operates at 110 or 230 – 240 V AC. It can be
connected to a CO2source for exhaled CO2 to take place.
Starting the software
The SimBaby SW is started by clicking the SimBaby icon on the
computer desktop. After entry of password (optional) and
selecting a profile, the SimBaby starts up in the default mode
which represents a patient in a healthy state. If the web camera
recording is enabled, you will be prompted to start the recording.
For more information on this feature, refer to the section on
video recording later in this document or to the help files.
Operating software
The operating software is controlled via a Graphical User Interface
(GUI). The GUI displays an overview of the current status of
simulated patient’s vital signs, the control functions for modifying
these, and a time-based log of the events which has occurred during
the scenario.
The patient simulator can be operated in three manners;
- Manual mode,
- Semi-automatic mode
- Automatic mode
Manual mode
In manual mode the vital signs parameters are changed
directly through changing the values one-by-one based on the
desired change of the patient condition.
The various vital signs parameter can be changed directly on the
GUI in the following ways. For detailed description, please see help
files under “Help” in GUI’s Program Menu Bar.
- To change values in the “Instructor Monitor Control Center”
(upper right corner of the GUI); click on the parameter and set
the new values, or rotate the mouse wheel while the cursor is
over the numerical values.
- To change values in the “Airway and Circulatory Control
Centre” (center section which includes a torso illustration), by
click directly on the parameter which is to be changed and select
the new state, or use the slider bars.
- To change values in the “Respiratory Control Center” and
“Difficult Airway Control Center” (upper left corner) by select
state or use the slider bars.
Semi-automatic / Automatic mode
In semi automatic / Automatic mode the change to multiple vital
signs parameter can be pre-defined as “trends”. These trends can
then be activated one by one directly or multiple activated via
the “event handler” function. Trends allow the instructor to
introduce physiologic situations into the simulation. A brief overview
is shown below, for more information refer to the help files.
To use pre-programmed or saved trends:
1. select the “Start/Stop…” button located in the Trends box
in the main window
2. select the desired trend
3. click the start button.
To build and save new trends:
1. select “Start Trend Editor” from the Edit dropdown menu
2. select the parameter to be included in the physiologic model
of the trend you wish to design
3. click “ok”
Automatic mode, creating and using scenarios
In automatic mode, scenarios which includes multiple
alternative and consecutive changes to the vital signs can be
pre-defined. The scenarios can be constructed so that the change
from one condition to the next may have multiple outcomes.
The various outcome alternatives has been defined in the scenario
and triggered by pre-defined events. These events may be either
automatically registered events such as “time” or a defibrillator
shock, or by manually entered events such as administration of
drugs.
SimBaby is delivered with a set of pre-programmed scenarios.
Pre-programmed or saved scenarios can be started, paused, halted
or debriefed from the “Scenario Control Centre” found in the
lower left quadrant of the GUI.
To start a scenario:
1. click “Start Scenario”
2. select a simulation case to run
To temporarily halt the scenario, click on the pause (II) symbol.
To resume a simulation that has been paused, click on the play ( )
symbol.
To halt a scenario, click on the halt ( ) symbol.
Before creating a new scenario, it is important to understand the
difference between Events and Actions.
Events
Things that happen outside of a scenario, usually caused by students,
are called “Events.” The ABC/Miscellaneous/Medication events in
the main window are also called “Scenario Events.” There are also
“Time Events” caused by either of the two timers reaching a
predetermined limit
Actions
In a scenario, “Actions” are performed by the scenario.
For example, changing a parameter value, creating an airway
complication and making vocal sounds are “Actions” performed
by scenarios.
To create a new scenario:
1. Choose “Start Scenario Editor” from the Edit dropdown
menu then
2. click the new scenario () button
The scenario is constructed from a set of frames. Each frame repre-
sents a state of the patient. The scenario can only operate in a single
frame at any given time. The scenario moves to other frames as
events specified in the “Events field” occur. To control which frame
the scenario moves to, connection lines are drawn from each event
box to the desired frame. When the specified event occurs, the
scenario moves to the corresponding frame. For a more detailed
description, refer to the software help files.

10
Saving Scenarios
To save a new scenario:
1. Select “File” from the dropdown menu
2. Enter the name of the scenario
3. Click the “Save” button.
To retrieve the file at a later time:
1. Click the “Start Scenario” button on the GUI
2. Select your saved scenario
Debriefing during or after a scenario
The debriefing function is available both during and after scenarios.
To activate the debrief view, click on the “Debrief” button. If you
are currently running a scenario, this action will automatically pause
your running scenario and take you to the debrief screen. After you
have reviewed the log, you can choose to save the debrief or return
to the scenario without saving. To exit, select “Exit” from the file
dropdown menu and follow the prompts to save or exit without
saving as desired. If you paused a running scenario, click on the play
( ) button from the main SimBaby GUI to resume the simulation.
For more information on the Debrief viewer, refer to the help files.
Halting the scenario
When a scenario is running, clicking the halt ( ) symbol will put
the scenario is manual mode. The software will confirm that you
want to stop the scenario. After a “yes” response the word
“Halted” will appear on the screen. The scenario continues to run
but all operations must be carried out manually by the instructor.
To fully stop and save a scenario, click the debrief button. When the
debrief viewer appears, choose “Save As” from the “File” dropdown
menu.
Instructor Monitor Control Centre
The instructor can manipulate the values of the monitor parameters
from the Instructor Monitor Control Centre which can be found in
the upper right quadrant of the main GUI. Adjustments can be
made to any of the physiologic values by pointing the mouse over
the desired area and clicking. Windows will open allowing the
instructor to select and apply the desired changes and functions.
Configuring the Patient Monitor and Simulator and
Creating Profiles
General configurations for both the simulator manikin and patient
monitor can be controlled via the GUI. To configure:
1. Select “Configure” from the “Edit” dropdown menu
2. Select either the “General” or “Patient Monitor” tab.
3. Double click on the appropriate icon to enter submenus.
4. Make desired changes
5. Select “ok” to initiate the change.
If you have changed the configuration, the software will ask you
whether or not you wish to save the changed configuration, try it
without saving or cancel the operation. If you choose “yes,” you will
be asked to name the new profile you created. A space is provided
for additional comments. To open a saved profile, follow the steps
shown above to open the configuration window then select “Open
profile.”
Edit the Patient Monitor Set-Up from the GUI
The patient monitor can be edited to replicate different healthcare
institutes and clinical environments thus increasing realism during
scenarios. To access the patient monitor set-up:
1. Open the “Edit” dropdown menu
2. Select “Edit Monitor Set-up…”
A window will open showing the standard patient monitor con-
figurations. Refer to the help files for a detailed description of the
different configurations.
Choose Monitor Set-Up Using View
The patient and the instructor monitor can be individually
configured. Click on “View” to show the dropdown menu.
The default settings shows “Instructor = Monitor” checked,
indicating both displays are the same. If different settings are
required, uncheck “Instructor Monitor - Patient Monitor”
To select the desired monitor configuration:
1. Click “view”
2. Select “Patient Monitor Setup…” or “Instructor’s Monitor Set-up”
from the view dropdown menu.
3. Select the desired monitor configuration and click “open”
to activate the new configuration.
Video recordings
SimBaby utilizes a webcam for recording the students’ performance
during a scenario. For a complete debriefing experience, the record-
ings can be integrated into the debriefing guide.
To set-up the camera for video recording, follow the instructions
provided in the “Install Guide.” Be sure to note that the camera
should be connected directly to a USB port on the back of the
laptop. Do not use the hub as this may cause interference. Select
the “Video Recording Configuration” from the “Edit” dropdown
menu then make your selections and press “ok”.
Note: Video will be stored on the hard drive of the instructor’s computer.
PDA remote control
The PDA comes pre-installed with some SimBaby configurations.
If your PDA is pre-installed, turn the PDA on and select the
SimBaby Pocket icon from the Programs menu to start the PDA
application.
If your PDA has not been pre-installed, refer to the SimBaby/
SimMan PDA User Guide included with your simulator for
complete installation instructions.

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11
After use
- Be sure that compressed air is not present in the manikin
when training session is over.
- Clean manikin skin with mild soap and water. Make sure that
no water comes inside the manikin. Do not submerge manikin.
- Clothes can be hand or machine washed with soap or laundry
detergent in warm water, max. 60oC (140oF). Iron with warm
iron. May be dry cleaned. Please note that hot air dryer may
cause garment shrinkage.
- Modules and all other parts shall be drained, flushed through with
water and air-dried thoroughly prior to storage.
Disinfectants should be used when appropriate.
- Replace Esophagus Filter assy after each session
(see Maintenance section for details).
- Replace lower legs if IV/IO skills have been practiced.
- Store properly between teaching sessions. If stored in hard
cases disconnect cables and tubings.
- Air filter in compressor should be replaced every two years.
Directions for replacement are part of the Technical/Service
manual.
Maintenance
Tension Pneumothorax Decompression–left Mid-Clavicular site
To replace bladder:
1)Remove skin at torso sides and loose inside tap at the umbilical
area from its seat.
2) Lift the chest plate assy exposing its underside.
3) Disconnect bladder hose from the nipple.
4) Remove bladder from site cavity by sliding it sideways out
of the chest.
5) Insert new pneumo bladder into site cavity and reconnect
to the nipple.
6) Replace chest plate assy.
7) Replace chest skin over torso, fasten the tap inside the skin
to its seat and secure skin at the shoulders and both sides.
Chest Drain - Left Mid-Axillary Site
To replace pleura sleeve:
1) Loose chest skin at left side or remove chest skin
(see procedure above).
2) Remove chest tube insertion module from mid-axillary
side of manikin.
3) Replace the pleura (foil) sleeve.
4) Put chest tube insertion module back into the torso.
5) Secure chest skin or replace with a new skin
(see procedure above).

12
IV Arm
When excessive leaking occurs at the puncture sites, a new vein and
skin should be installed to reduce loss of fluid.
To replace the vein:
1) Pull the skin and vein off the arm. While doing this make sure
you hold the manikin’s shoulder (not the torso) with your
other hand.
2) Route a new vein along the groove in the arm, leaving the two
ends of approximately equal lengths. Support the vein so it does
not fall out of the groove while you pull on a new arm skin.
3) Slide a new arm skin over the arm and vein. Make sure that the
two holes line up with the ends of the groove close to the
shoulder. Use of talcum powder may ease this procedure.
4) Pull the open ends of the vein through the holes in the arm skin.
Esophagus filter assy
After each session/course the esophagus filter assy shall be replaced
by a new one.
1) Remove chest skin (see procedure above).
2) Lift the chest plate assy exposing the internal parts
and find the filter holder (see figure).
3) Disconnect the filter assy and replace by a new one.
4) Replace chest plate assy and chest skin (see procedure above).
Pupils
There are three extra sets of eyes included with the manikin;
normal (default with the manikin), contracted and dilated..
If you want to add some of the attached pupils to the manikin, open
up the eyelids with your fingers, remove the installed pupil from its
seat using the eye lens replacement device included and install the
desired pupil into its seat using the same tool.

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13
IV/IO Leg
When excessive leaking occurs at the IV/IO puncture sites,
the lower leg should be replaced by a new one.
To replace lower leg:
1) Press the bolt in the knee part out of its seat.
2) Replace the lower leg by a new one.
3) Secure the leg by pressing the bolt into its seat.
Trouble shooting
If your system does not work check that set up is correct according
to “Getting started” section.
Technical data
Power consumption:
Link box and manikin Input 110/230V AC 1.4A
Output 12V DC 5.0A
Patient Monitor
(power supply) Input 100-240V AC 50W
Compressor unit Input 110V AC 1.9A
Input 230V AC 1.0A
Air consumption:
Compressor air outlet 1.1 bar +/- 10%
Compressor CO2 outlet 0.7 bar +/- 15%
Weight and size:
SimBaby manikin 4kg (8.8 lbs) 65x23x16cm
Compressor 14kg (30.8 lbs) 35x43x24cm
Regulator unit 1.5kg (3.3 lbs) 20x16x11cm
Patient monitor 9.6kg (21.1 lbs) 44x44x24cm
Link box 2.4kg (5.3 lbs) 21x10x22cm
Environmental condition:
Operating temperature +10C to +40C
Storage temperature -15C to +50C
Humidity 15 to 90% RH (non-condensing)

14
Parts / Accessories List
Accessories
1005146 Tubing Assy 40ft Compressor-Manikin, Air/CO2
1005164 Cable Assy 25ft, Manikin-Link Box (15-pin D-sub)
210-01050 Compressor 230 V
210-01150 Compressor 110V
381220 Regulator Unit for Fixed Air Supply
381850 Portability Kit
245-19550 Technical/Service Manual
245-18050 Transportation case (for patient monitor etc.)
Consumables
100019 Blood Concentrate, 100ml
250–21050 Airway lubricant, 45ml (glycerol version)
245-12150 Skin & Vein, IV Arm
245-13250 Pneumothorax Bladder (pkg.5)
245-13150 Pleura for Chest Tube Module (pkg.10)
245-11650 IO/IV leg lower left (pkg.3)
245-11150 IO/IV leg lower right (pkg.3)
245-16850 Esophagus filter assy (pkg.50)
254-11350 Blood system
Spare Parts
260305 Power-cord (US)
260306 Power-cord (EUR)
260307 Power-cord (UK)
271500 Cable 9-pin D-sub (PC to Link Box)
245-16350 Cable 15-pin D-sub (Link Box to Manikin)
380100 Link box
245-12550 Arm Assy, Blood Pressure
245-12650 Cuff Assy, Blood Pressure
380410 Defib studs set
245-13050 Chest Skin
245-12050 IV Arm, right
381010 Tubing Assy, Compressor-Manikin, Air /CO2
245-10050 Head Assy
245-10150 Head Skin
245-16750 Audio Cable
245-11250 SpO2Pulse Oximetry Probe
245-19050 Directions for Use
245-10250 Eyes set
245-98050 USB Hub
245-96050 USB Camera
245-99033 PDA

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©2005 Laerdal Medical AS. All rights reserved Printed in Norway
5786 rev B