Makita AF506 User manual

AF506
EN Pneumatic Brad Nailer INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5
SV Pneumatisk dyckertpistol BRUKSANVISNING 12
NO Pneumatisk spikerpistol BRUKSANVISNING 19
FI Paineilmatoiminen
viimeistelynaulain KÄYTTÖOHJE 26
LV Pneimatiskais naglotājs LIETOŠANAS INSTRUKCIJA 33
LT Pneumatinis vinių kalimo
įrankis NAUDOJIMO INSTRUKCIJA 40
ET Naelte suruõhupüstol KASUTUSJUHEND 47
RU
Пневматический
молоток для забивания
металических гвоздей без
шляпки
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО
ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ 54

3
1
4
2
Fig.1
Fig.2
Fig.3
1
Fig.4
1
A
A
B
B
Fig.5
Fig.6
1
Fig.7
1
Fig.8
2

1
2
Fig.9
1
2
3
Fig.10
1
2
Fig.11
1
Fig.12
1
2
Fig.13
1
2
Fig.14
Fig.15
3

1 2
Fig.16
Fig.17
1
Fig.18
1
Fig.19
1
2
Fig.20
4

5ENGLISH
ENGLISH (Original instructions)
SPECIFICATIONS
Model: AF506
Air pressure 0.49 - 0.83 MPa (4.9 - 8.3 bar)
Nail gauge 18 Ga.
Nail length 15 mm - 50 mm
Nail capacity 100 pcs.
Minimum hose diameter 6.5 mm
Pneumatic tool oil ISO VG32 or equivalent
Dimensions (L x W x H) 250 mm x 70 mm x 256 mm
Net weight 1.3 kg
• Due to our continuing program of research and development, the specications herein are subject to change without notice.
• Specications may differ from country to country.
Symbols
The followings show the symbols used for the equipment.
Be sure that you understand their meaning before use.
Read instruction manual.
Wear safety glasses.
Wear ear protection.
Do not use on scaffoldings, ladders.
Intended use
The tool is intended for fastening on interior work and
furniture work.
The tool is for high-volume professional application
only. Do not use it for any other purpose. It is not
designed to drive fasteners on a hard surface like steel
and concrete.
Noise
The typical A-weighted noise level determined accord-
ing to ISO11148-13(EN12549):
Sound pressure level (LpA) : 99 dB(A)
Sound power level (LWA) : 109 dB (A)
Uncertainty (K) : 1.5 dB(A)
NOTE: The declared noise emission value(s) has
been measured in accordance with a standard test
method and may be used for comparing one tool with
another.
NOTE: The declared noise emission value(s)
may also be used in a preliminary assessment of
exposure.
WARNING: Wear ear protection.
WARNING: The noise emission during actual
use of the power tool can differ from the declared val-
ue(s) depending on the ways in which the tool is used
especially what kind of workpiece is processed.
WARNING: Be sure to identify safety measures
to protect the operator that are based on an estima-
tion of exposure in the actual conditions of use (tak-
ing account of all parts of the operating cycle such
as the times when the tool is switched off and when
it is running idle in addition to the trigger time).
Vibration
The vibration total value determined according to
ISO11148-13(ISO8662-11):
Vibration emission (ah) : 7.6 m/s2
Uncertainty (K) : 1.5 m/s2
NOTE: The declared vibration total value(s) has been
measured in accordance with a standard test method
and may be used for comparing one tool with another.
NOTE: The declared vibration total value(s) may also
be used in a preliminary assessment of exposure.
WARNING: The vibration emission during actual
use of the power tool can differ from the declared val-
ue(s) depending on the ways in which the tool is used
especially what kind of workpiece is processed.
WARNING: Be sure to identify safety measures
to protect the operator that are based on an estima-
tion of exposure in the actual conditions of use (tak-
ing account of all parts of the operating cycle such
as the times when the tool is switched off and when
it is running idle in addition to the trigger time).
EC Declaration of Conformity
For European countries only
The EC declaration of conformity is included as Annex A
to this instruction manual.

6ENGLISH
SAFETY WARNINGS
Pneumatic nailer/stapler safety
warnings
WARNING: Read all safety warnings and
all instructions. Failure to follow the warnings and
instructions may result in serious injury, electric shock
and/or re.
Save all warnings and instruc-
tions for future reference.
For personal safety and proper operation and mainte-
nance of the tool, read this instruction manual before
using the tool.
General safety
1.
Any other use except for intended use of this
tool is forbidden. Fastener driving tools with
continual contact actuation or contact actuation
shall only be used for production applications.
2. Keep ngers away from trigger when not
operating this tool and when moving from one
operating position to another.
3.
Multiple hazards. Read and understand the safety
instructions before connecting, disconnecting,
loading, operating, maintaining, changing acces-
sories on, or working near the tool. Failure to do
so can result in serious bodily injury.
4. Keep all body parts such as hands and legs etc.
away from ring direction and ensure fastener
cannot penetrate workpiece into parts of the body.
5. When using the tool, be aware that the fastener
could deect and cause injury.
6. Hold the tool with a rm grasp and be prepared
to manage recoil.
7. Only technically skilled operators should use
the fastener driving tool.
8. Do not modify the fastener driving tool.
Modications may reduce the effectiveness of
safety measures and increase the risks to the
operator and/or bystander.
9. Do not discard the instruction manual.
10. Do not use a tool if the tool has been damaged.
11. Be careful when handling fasteners, especially
when loading and unloading, as the fasteners
have sharp points which could cause injury.
12. Always check the tool before use for broken,
misconnected or worn parts.
13.
Do not overreach. Only use in a safe working place.
Keep proper footing and balance at all times.
14. Keep bystanders away (when working in an area
where there is a likelihood of through trafc of
people). Clearly mark off your operating area.
15. Never point the tool at yourself or others.
16. Do not rest your nger on the trigger when
picking up the tool, moving between operating
areas and positions or walking, as resting
nger on trigger can lead to inadvertent opera-
tion. For tools with selective actuation, always
check the tool before use to ascertain the
correct mode is selected.
17. Only wear gloves that provide adequate feel
and safe control of triggers and any adjusting
devices.
18.
When resting the tool, lay it down on the at sur-
face. If you use the hook equipped with the tool,
hook the tool securely on the stable surface.
19. Do not operate when under the inuence of
alcohol, drugs or the like.
Projectile hazards
1. The fastener driving tool shall be disconnected
when unloading fasteners, making adjust-
ments, clearing jams or changing accessories.
2. During operation be careful that fasteners
penetrate material correctly and cannot be
deected/misred towards operator and/or any
bystanders.
3. During operation, debris from workpiece and
fastening/collation system may be discharged.
4. Always wear protective goggles to protect
your eyes from injury when using power tools.
The goggles must comply with ANSI Z87.1 in
the USA, EN 166 in Europe, or AS/NZS 1336
in Australia/New Zealand. In Australia/New
Zealand, it is legally required to wear a face
shield to protect your face, too.
It is an employer's responsibility to enforce
the use of appropriate safety protective equip-
ments by the tool operators and by other per-
sons in the immediate working area.
5. The risks to others shall be assessed by the
operator.
6. Be careful with tools without workpiece con-
tact as they can be red unintentionally and
injure operator and/or bystander.
7. Ensure tool is always safely engaged on the
workpiece and cannot slip.
8. Wear hearing protection to protect your ears
against exhaust noise and head protection.
Also wear light but not loose clothing. Sleeves
should be buttoned or rolled up. No necktie
should be worn.
Operating hazards
1. Hold the tool correctly: be ready to counteract
normal or sudden movements such as recoil.
2. Maintain a balanced body position and secure
footing.
3. Appropriate safety glasses shall be used and
appropriate gloves and protective clothing are
recommended.

7ENGLISH
4. Appropriate hearing protection shall be worn.
5. Use the correct energy supply as directed in
the instruction manual.
6. Do not use the tool on moving platforms or
back of trucks. Sudden movement of the platform
may lose control of the tool and cause injury.
7. Always assume that the tool contains
fasteners.
8. Do not rush the job or force the tool. Handle
the tool carefully.
9. Watch your footing and maintain your balance
with the tool. Make sure there is no one below
when working in high locations, and secure the air
hose to prevent danger if there is sudden jerking
or catching.
10. On rooftops and other high locations, drive
fasteners as you move forward. It is easy to lose
your footing if you drive fasteners while inching
backward. When driving fasteners against perpen-
dicular surface, work from the top to the bottom.
You can perform driving operations with less
fatigue by doing so.
11. A fastener will be bent or the tool can become
jammed if you mistakenly drive fastener on
top of another fastener or strike a knot in the
wood. The fastener may be thrown and hit
someone, or the tool itself can react danger-
ously. Place the fasteners with care.
12. Do not leave the loaded tool or the air com-
pressor under pressure for a long time out in
the sun. Be sure that dust, sand, chips and
foreign matter will not enter the tool in the
place where you leave it setting.
13. Never attempt to drive fasteners from both the
inside and outside at the same time. Fasteners
may rip through and/or y off, presenting a grave
danger.
Repetitive motions hazards
1.
When using a tool for long periods, the operator
may experience discomfort in the hands, arms,
shoulders, neck, or other parts of the body.
2. While using a tool, the operator should adopt
a suitable but ergonomic posture. Maintain
secure footing and avoid awkward or off-bal-
anced postures.
3.
If the operator experiences symptoms such as
persistent or recurring discomfort, pain, throb-
bing, aching, tingling, numbness, burning sen-
sation, or stiffness, do not ignore these warning
signs. The operator should consult a qualied
health professional regarding overall activities.
4. The continuous use of the tool may cause
repetitive strain injury due to recoil produced
by the tool.
5. To avoid repetitive strain injury, the operator
should not overreach or use excessive force.
Additionally, the operator should take a rest
when feeling fatigue.
6. Conduct a risk assessment regarding repeti-
tive motion hazards. It should focus on mus-
cular-skeletal disorders and be preferentially
based on the assumption that decreasing
fatigue during work is effective in reducing
disorders.
Accessory and consumable hazards
1. Disconnect the energy supply to the tool, such
as air or gas or battery as applicable, before
changing/replacing accessories such as work-
piece contact, or making any adjustments.
2. Use only the sizes and types of accessories
that are provided by the manufacturer.
3.
Use only lubricants recommended in this manual.
Workplace hazards
1. Slips, trips and falls are major causes of work-
place injury. Be aware of slippery surfaces
caused by use of the tool and also of trip haz-
ards caused by the air line hose.
2. Proceed with additional care in unfamiliar
surroundings. Hidden hazards may exist, such
as electricity or other utility lines.
3. This tool is not intended for use in potentially
explosive atmospheres and is not insulated
from coming into contact with electric power.
4. Make sure there are no electrical cables, gas
pipes etc. that could cause a hazard if dam-
aged by use of the tool.
5. Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or
dark areas invite accidents.
6.
There may be local regulations concerning noise
which must be complied with by keeping noise
levels within prescribed limits. In certain cases,
shutters should be used to contain noise.
Dust and exhaust hazards
1. Always check your surroundings. The air
exhausted from the tool may blow dust or
objects and hit operator and/or bystanders.
2. Direct the exhaust so as to minimize distur-
bance of dust in a dust lled environment.
3. If dust or objects are emitted in the work area,
reduce the emission as much as possible to
reduce the health hazards and risk of injury.
Noise hazards
1. Unprotected exposure to high noise levels can
cause permanent, disabling, hearing loss and
other problems such as tinnitus (ringing, buzz-
ing, whistling or humming in the ears).
2. Conduct a risk assessment regarding noise
hazards in the work area and implement appro-
priate controls for these hazards.
3. Appropriate controls to reduce the risk may
include actions such as damping materials to
prevent workpieces from "ringing".
4. Use appropriate hearing protection.
5. Operate and maintain the tool as recom-
mended in these instructions, to prevent an
unnecessary increase in noise levels.
6. Take noise reduction measures, for exam-
ple placing workpieces on sound damping
supports.
Vibration hazards
1. The vibration emission during operation
depends on the gripping force, the contact
pressure force, the working direction, the
adjustment of energy supply, the workpiece,
the workpiece support. Conduct a risk assess-
ment regarding vibration hazards and imple-
ment appropriate controls for these hazards.

8ENGLISH
2. Exposure to vibration can cause disabling
damage to the nerves and blood supply of the
hands and arms.
3. Wear warm clothing when working in cold
conditions, keep your hands warm and dry.
4. If you experience numbness, tingling, pain or
whitening of the skin in your ngers or hands,
seek medical advice from a qualied occupa-
tional health professional regarding overall
activities.
5. Operate and maintain the tool as recom-
mended in these instructions, to prevent an
unnecessary increase in vibration levels.
6. Hold the tool with a light, but safe, grip
because the risk from vibration is generally
greater when the grip force is higher.
Additional warnings for pneumatic tools
1. Compressed air can cause severe injury.
2. Always shut off air supply, and disconnect tool
from air supply when not in use.
3. Always disconnect the tool from the com-
pressed air supply before changing acces-
sories, making adjustments and/or repairs,
when moving away from an operating area to a
different area.
4. Keep ngers away from trigger when not
operating the tool and when moving from one
operating position to another.
5. Never direct compressed air at yourself or
anyone else.
6. Whipping hoses can cause severe injury.
Always check for damaged or loose hoses or
ttings.
7. Never carry a pneumatic tool by its hose.
8. Never drag a pneumatic tool by its hose.
9. When using pneumatic tools, do not exceed
the maximum operating pressure ps max.
10. Pneumatic tools should only be powered
by compressed air at the lowest pressure
required for the work process to reduce noise
and vibration, and minimize wear.
11. Using oxygen or combustible gases for oper-
ating pneumatic tools creates a re and explo-
sion hazard.
12. Be careful when using pneumatic tools as the
tool could become cold, affecting grip and
control.
Safety devices
1. Make sure all safety systems are in working
order before operation. The tool must not oper-
ate if only the trigger is pulled or if only the contact
arm is pressed against the wood. It must work only
when both actions are performed. Test for possible
faulty operation with fasteners unloaded and the
pusher in fully pulled position.
2. Securing the trigger in the ON position is very
dangerous. Never attempt to fasten the trigger.
3. Do not attempt to keep the contact element or
other safety devices depressed with tape or
wire. Death or serious injury may occur.
Service
1. Perform cleaning and maintenance right after
nishing the job. Keep the tool in tip-top condi-
tion. Lubricate moving parts to prevent rusting and
minimize friction-related wear. Wipe off all dust
from the parts.
2. Ask Makita authorized service center for peri-
odical inspection of the tool.
3. To maintain product SAFETY and RELIABILITY,
maintenance and repairs should be performed
by Makita Authorized Service Centers, always
using Makita replacement parts.
4. Follow local regulations when disposing of the
tool.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
WARNING: DO NOT let comfort or familiarity
with product (gained from repeated use) replace
strict adherence to safety rules for the subject
product. MISUSE or failure to follow the safety
rules stated in this instruction manual may cause
serious personal injury.
PARTS DESCRIPTION
► Fig.1: 1. Trigger 2. Hook 3. Nose adapter (contact
element) 4. Magazine
INSTALLATION
Selecting compressor
10 20 30 40 50 60
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
2
1
3
4
5
1. Nailing frequency (times/min) 2. Compressor air
output per minute (L/min) 3. 0.83 MPa (8.3 bar) 4. 0.74
MPa (7.4 bar) 5. 0.64 MPa (6.4 bar)
The air compressor must comply with the requirements
of EN60335-2-34.
Select a compressor that has ample pressure and air
output to assure cost-efcient operation. The graph
shows the relation between nailing frequency, applica-
ble pressure and compressor air output.

9ENGLISH
Thus, for example, if nailing takes place at a rate of
approximately 60 times per minute at a compression
of 0.74 MPa (7.4 bar), a compressor with an air output
over 55 liters/minute is required.
Pressure regulators must be used to limit air pressure to
the rated pressure of the tool where air supply pressure
exceeds the tool's rated pressure. Failure to do so may
result in serious injury to tool operator or persons in the
vicinity.
Selecting air hose
CAUTION: Low air output of the compressor,
or a long or smaller diameter air hose in relation
to the nailing frequency may cause a decrease in
the driving capability of the tool.
► Fig.2
Use an air hose as large and as short as possible to
assure continuous, efcient nailing operation.
With an air pressure of 0.49 MPa (4.9 bar), an air hose
with an internal diameter of over 6.5 mm and a length
of less than 20 m is recommended when the interval
between each nailing is 0.5 seconds.
Air supply hoses shall have a minimum working pres-
sure rating of 1.03 MPa (10.3 bar) or 150 percent of the
maximum pressure produced in the system whichever
is higher.
Lubrication
► Fig.3
To insure maximum performance, install an air set (oiler,
regulator, air lter) as close as possible to the tool.
Adjust the oiler so that one drop of oil will be provided
for every 50 nails.
When an air set is not used, oil the tool with pneumatic
tool oil by placing 2 (two) or 3 (three) drops into the air
tting. This should be done before and after use.
For proper lubrication, the tool must be red a couple of
times after pneumatic tool oil is introduced.
► Fig.4: 1. Pneumatic tool oil
FUNCTIONAL
DESCRIPTION
CAUTION: Always disconnect the hose
before adjusting or checking function on the tool.
Adjusting depth of nailing
► Fig.5: 1. Adjuster
To adjust the depth of nailing, turn the adjuster.
The depth of nailing is the deepest when the adjuster
is turned fully in the A direction shown in the gure. It
will become shallower as the adjuster is turned in the B
direction.
If nails cannot be driven deep enough even when the
adjuster is turned fully in the A direction, increase the
air pressure.
If nails are driven too deep even when the adjuster is
turned fully in the B direction, decrease the air pressure.
Generally speaking, the tool service life will be longer
when the tool is used with lower air pressure and the
adjuster set to deeper depth of nail driving.
Hook
CAUTION: Never hook the tool at high loca-
tion or on potentially unstable surface.
CAUTION: Do not hang the hook from the
waist belt. If the nailer accidentally drops, it may
result in misring and personal injuries.
► Fig.6
► Fig.7: 1. Hook
The hook is convenient for hanging the tool temporarily.
Air duster
CAUTION: Do not aim the ejection port of the
air duster to someone. Also, keep your hands and
foot away from the ejection port. If the air duster
button is accidentally pushed, it may cause a per-
sonal injury.
CAUTION: Always check your surroundings
before using the air duster. Blown dust or objects
may hit someone.
CAUTION: Do not connect or disconnect the
air hose while pushing the air duster button.
The air supplied to the tool can also be used as an air
duster. You can clean the work area by pressing the
button on the grip end.
► Fig.8: 1. Button
NOTICE: After using the air duster, the driving force
of the tool will temporarily decline. Wait until the air
pressure recovers in this case.
NOTICE: Perform a test blow if you use the air
duster immediately after the oil was applied. The oil
may be sprayed with the air.

10 ENGLISH
ASSEMBLY
CAUTION: Always disconnect the hose
before carrying out any work on the tool.
Loading nails
CAUTION: Load the same kind, size and
uniform length of nails when loading nails in the
magazine.
1. Pull the sliding door while pressing down the lever
to open the magazine.
► Fig.9: 1. Lever 2. Sliding door
2. Align the tip of nails with the groove of the maga-
zine and push the nails to the ring opening.
► Fig.10: 1. Nail 2. Groove 3. Firing opening
3. Close the sliding door until it is locked.
CAUTION: Do not put your nger on the aisle
of the sliding door. Your nger may be caught in the
sliding door.
CAUTION: When not in use, remove all nails
from the magazine and close the sliding door.
Nose adapter
To prevent the surface of workpiece from being
scratched or damaged, use the nose adapter.
► Fig.11: 1. Nose adapter 2. Contact element
A spare nose adapter is stored in the place shown in
the gure.
► Fig.12: 1. Spare nose adapter
Connecting air hose
CAUTION: Do not rest your nger on the
trigger when connecting the air hose.
► Fig.13: 1. Air tting 2. Air socket
Slip the air socket of the air hose onto the air tting on
the tool. Be sure that the air socket locks rmly into
position when installed onto the air tting.
A hose coupling must be installed on or near the tool in
such a way that the pressure reservoir will discharge at
the time the air supply coupling is disconnected.
OPERATION
CAUTION: Make sure all safety systems are in
working order before operation.
Checking proper action before operation
Before operation, always check following points.
— Make sure that the tool does not operate only by
connecting the air hose.
— Make sure that the tool does not operate only by
pulling the trigger.
— Make sure that the tool does not operate only by
placing the contact element against the workpiece
without pulling the trigger.
Driving nails
To drive a nail, place the contact element against the
workpiece and pull the trigger.
► Fig.14
CAUTION: WITH THE TRIGGER HELD IN A
HALF-PULLED POSITION, an unexpected nailing
could occur, if contact element is allowed to re-con-
tact against the workpiece or the other surface under
the inuence of recoil.
In order to avoid this unexpected nailing, perform
as follows;
• Do not place the contact element against the
workpiece with excessive force.
• Pull the trigger fully and hold it on for 1-2
seconds after nailing.
Removing jammed nails
WARNING: Always disconnect the hose
before removing nails.
CAUTION: Do not use deformed nails or nail
strip. Failure to do so causes poor nail feeding.
1. Open the slide door and remove nails from the magazine.
► Fig.15
2. With the slide door kept open, pull the latch to
open the door and then remove nails.
► Fig.16: 1. Latch 2. Door
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION: Always disconnect the hose
before attempting to perform inspection or
maintenance.
NOTICE: Never use gasoline, benzine, thinner,
alcohol or the like. Discoloration, deformation or
cracks may result.
Nails
Handle nail strips and their box carefully. If the nail
strips have been handled roughly, they may be out of
shape, causing poor nail feed.
Avoid storing nails in a very humid or hot place or place
exposed to direct sunlight.

11 ENGLISH
Maintenance of nailer
Always check the tool for its overall condition and loose
screws before operation. Tighten as required.
With tool disconnected, make daily inspection to assure
free movement of the contact element and trigger. Do
not use tool if the contact element or trigger sticks or
binds.
When the tool is not to be used for an extended period
of time, lubricate the tool using pneumatic tool oil and
store the tool in a safe place. Avoid exposure to direct
sunlight and/or humid or hot environment.
► Fig.17
Maintenance of compressor, air set
and air hose
After operation, always drain the compressor tank and
the air lter. If moisture is allowed to enter the tool,
it may result in poor performance and possible tool
failure.
► Fig.18: 1. Drain cock
► Fig.19: 1. Air lter
Check regularly to see if there is sufcient pneumatic
tool oil in the oiler of the air set. Failure to maintain suf-
cient lubrication will cause O-rings to wear quickly.
► Fig.20: 1. Oiler 2. Pneumatic tool oil
Keep the air hose away from heat (over 60°C, over
140°F), away from chemicals (thinner, strong acids or
alkalis). Also, route the hose away from obstacles which
it may become dangerously caught on during operation.
Hoses must also be directed away from sharp edges
and areas which may lead to damage or abrasion to
the hose.
To maintain product SAFETY and RELIABILITY,
repairs, any other maintenance or adjustment should
be performed by Makita Authorized or Factory Service
Centers, always using Makita replacement parts.
OPTIONAL
ACCESSORIES
CAUTION: These accessories or attachments
are recommended for use with your Makita tool
specied in this manual. The use of any other
accessories or attachments might present a risk of
injury to persons. Only use accessory or attachment
for its stated purpose.
If you need any assistance for more details regard-
ing these accessories, ask your local Makita Service
Center.
• Nails
• Air hose
• Safety goggles
NOTE: Some items in the list may be included in the
tool package as standard accessories. They may
differ from country to country.