Maxon HCB-30C User manual

HCB-30C
Handheld 40 Channel
CB/Weather Radio
OWNER'S MANUAL
English/Spanish

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications 1
FCC Regulations 1
Product Description 2
Package Contents 2
Performance Features 3
Controls and Functions 4
Batteries 7
Battery Charging and External
Power Sources 8
Antenna Information 9
Operating Instructions 11
Using the Weather Channels 12
Radio Communication Codes 13
CB Channel Frequency Chart 14
Troubleshooting Chart 15
Warranty Service Instructions 16
Warranty Statement 17
Optional/Replacement Accessories 18
Other Maxon Products 18
Before operating your Maxon Citizens Band Radio,
read this Owner's Manual carefully. If you have a
problem, refer to the "Troubleshooting" section of
this manual before returning your radio for repairs.

TABLA DE CONTENIDO
Controles y Funciones 4
Especificaciones 19
Regulaciones de la FCC
(Comisión Federal de Comunicaciones) 19
Descripción del Producto 20
Contenido del Paquete 20
Características de Funcionamiento 21
Baterías 22
Carga de Baterías y Fuentes de
Alimentación Externas 23
Información Sobre la Antena 24
Instrucciones de Operación 25
Uso de los Canales Meteorológicos 27
Tabla de Frecuencia del Canal 29
Tabla de Localización y Reparación
de Averías 30
Instrucciones Servicio de Garantía 31
Aclaración de la Garantía 32
Accessorios Maxon 34
Otros Productos Maxon 34
Antes de hacer funcionar su radio de Banda
Ciudadana de Maxon lea detenidamente este Manual
del Propietario. Si tiene unproblema, refiérase a la
sección "Localización y Reparación de Averías" de este
manual antes de devolver su radio para la reparación.

YOU DO NOT NEED AN FCC LICENSE TO
OPERATE THIS RADIO IN THE UNITED STATES.
However, you must know and be familiar with
Part 95 of the FCC Rules in regard to Subpart D
of the Citizens Band Radio Service. (A copy is
enclosed with the unit.)
1
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
CB Channels: 40
Weather Channels: 3
Frequency Range: 26.965 to 27.405 MHz
Weather Frequencies: 1 - 162.550
2 - 162.400
3 - 162.475
CB Frequency Control: Phase Locked Loop
Synthesizer
Weather Frequency
Control: Crystal
Frequency Tolerance: 0.005%
Operating Temperature
Range: -30o C to +50o C
Input Voltage: 12.5V DC nominal,
negative ground
Channel Display: Light Emitting Diode (LED)
DC Input Power: 5 W
Dimensions: 6-3/4" H x 2-3/4" W x 1-3/4" D
Weight: 9.4 oz.
RECEIVER
Receiving System AM Dual conversion
superheterodyne
TRANSMITTER
RF Output Power: 4 W (Maximum FCC allowable)
Specifications subject to change without notice.

PRODUCTDESCRIPTION
Thank you for choosing the Maxon HCB-30C
Handheld 40 Channel CB Radio.
Maxon's HCB-30C is a compact, portable Citizen's
Band radio designed to operate in the 26.965 to
27.405 MHz band. This lightweight unit features
3 weather channels, provides maximum RF output
power and can be battery or vehicle powered. The
use of optional accessory jacks provide added
convenience.
This model requires either 9 rechargeable Ni-Cad
batteries or 9 AA alkaline batteries, not included.
It can also be powered by the 12V DC power cord
included with the radio.
PACKAGE CONTENTS
Main CB unit with attached belt clip and
carryingstrap
"RubberDuck"antenna
12V DC power cord with cigarette lighter plug
Owner'sManual
Copy of FCC Part 95, Subpart "D"
Copy of NOAA Weather Radio Network
Frequency Reference Card
2

PERFORMANCE FEATURES
•Maximum legal RF output power (4W) with high
level modulation (in accordance with FCC Part
95 Rules).
•Receives current National Weather Service
broadcasts on three separate frequencies.
•Can be used as a portable CB radio (powered
by Ni-Cad or alkaline batteries) or used with
provided 12V DC power cord in a vehicle or
boat.
•Accessory jacks allow "hands-free" operation
when used with an optional headset with boom
microphone and mini-VOX unit (WTA-13G). The
unit can also be used with the QPA-1425 Lapel/
Speaker Microphone.
•HI/LO power selector button conserves battery
power.
•Phase Locked Loop synthesizer provides clear
voice transmission and reception on all CB
channels.
•Built-in Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
and Automatic Noise Limiter (ANL) provide
constant sound level (from weak or strong
signals) and clear reception.
•Automatic modulation control eliminates "peak"
and "valley" transmission signals.
•Last channel memory recalls last channel
displayed.
•Battery charging jack used with optional AC/DC
wall battery charger (DV-7210).
3

4
CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS
CONTROLES Y FUNCIONES
A. Push-To-Talk Button -Permits radio transmissions • Botón
"Presione Para Hablar" (P-T-T) - Permite la transmisión por
radio
B. Channel Up/Down Buttons -Selects any one of 40 channels
available • Botones de Subida y Bajada de Canales -
Selecciona cualquiera de los 40 canales disponibles
C. Antenna Jack - Connects the unit's "Rubber Duck" antenna,
an optional telescopic antenna, or any Citizen's Band/50
ohm mobile or base antenna • Jack de Antena - Conecta
la antena de hule "Rubber Duck" de la unidad, a una antena
telescópica opcional, o a cualquier antena móvil o de
base de banda ciudadana/50 ohmios
D. "Rubber Duck" Antenna with BNC Connector • Antena
de hule "Rubber Duck" con conector BNC
E. Squelch Control -Allows background noise to be eliminated
when no signal is present • Control de Silenciador - Permite
la eliminación de ruidos de fondo cuando no hay señal
F. Off/On-Volume Control -Used to turn the radio on or off
and to adjust the listening volume • Control de Volumen -
Se usa para encender o apagar el radio y para ajustar el
volumen
G. Carrying Strap • Asa de Transporte
H. Transmit (TX) LED Indicator - Identifies active transmissions
• Indicador LED de Transmisión (TX) - Identifica las
transmisiones activas
I. Battery Low LED - Alerts user to low battery condition
• LED Batería Baja - Alerta al usuario cuando la batería
tiene carga baja
J. LED Display -Identifies channel number selection
• Pantalla LED - Identifica la selección del número del canal
K. Weather (WX) LED Indicator: Identifies active weather
transmissions • Indicador LED Meteorológico (WX) -
Identifica las transmisiones meteorológicas activas

5
T
L
D
C
B
A
G
E F
M
N
O
P
Q
JK
HI

6
L. CB/Weather Frequency Switch: Used to switch between
CB channels and weather frequencies • Interruptor de
Frecuencia CB/Meteorológica - Se usa para conmutar
entre las frecuencias de los canales de CB y meteorológicas
M. Speaker -Broadcasts incoming signals
• Altavoz - Radiodifunde las señales entrantes
N. Built-in Electret Condenser Microphone - Transmits
voice signals during CB operation • Micrófono
Condensador con Electrodo Laminar Incorporado -
Transmite las señales de voz durante el funcionamiento
de CB
O. Accessory Jacks - Used with optional accessories (not
shown) • Jacks Auxiliares - Usados con accesorios
opcionales (no mostrados)
P. 12V DC Power/Charge Jack -Provides external power to
radio and charges installed Ni-Cad batteries (not shown)
• Jack de Potencia /Carga de 12 VCC - Suministra potencia
externa al radio y carga las baterías de Ni-Cad instaladas (no
mostrado)
Q. HI/LO Power Selector Switch - Controls output power
level (not shown) • Interruptor Selector de Potencia HI/LO
(alta/baja) - Controla el nivel de la potencia de salida (no
mostrados)
R. Belt Clip - Securely holds radio when beltworn
(not shown) • Grapa de Centurón - Se usa para llevar el
radio en el cinturón o en cualquier otra parte conveniente
(no mostrados)
S. Battery Compartment -Houses 9 "AA" alkaline or Ni-Cad
batteries (not shown) • Compartimiento de Baterías -
Guarda 9 baterías alcalinas "AA" o de Ni-Cad (no mostrados)
T. 12V DC Power Cord - Provides power to radio when
used in vehicle or boat • Cordón Eléctrico de 12 VCC -
Suministra potencia al radio cuando se usa en un vehículo
o bote

BATTERIES
1) To install batteries, remove the battery
compartment cover on the back of the unit.
Locate the battery charge switch (inside the
middle well of the radio's battery compartment)
and set the switch to the "Al" (down) position
for "AA" alkaline batteries or the "Ni" (up)
position for "AA" Ni-Cad batteries.
NOTE: Proper switch setting protects from
accidental charging of non-rechargeable
batteries.
2) Once battery charge switch is in the correct
position, insert either 9 "AA" alkaline batteries
or Ni-Cad batteries. Follow polarity diagrams
embossed in the battery compartment.
3) Check the battery condition by turning the
power off/on-volume control clockwise. If the
battery low LED is on, the batteries need to be
recharged or replaced immediately.
NOTE: Ni-Cad batteries are typically in a "dis-
charge" condition when they are purchased. If
you are using nickel cadmium batteries, you will
need to charge them before operating your radio.
The best way to accomplish this is to use Maxon's
DV-7210 AC/DC Wall Charger and charge them all
at once while installed in the unit. Plug the AC/DC
wall charger into the radio's 12V DC power/charge
jack. The charging time will be 14-16 hours.
CAUTION: DO NOT operate the radio while the
batteries are being charged. DO NOT attempt to
recharge alkaline or carbon zinc batteries.
7

8
BATTERY CHARGING AND
EXTERNAL POWER SOURCES
NOTE: The provided 12V DC power cord is
intended ONLY for DC operation, not charging
batteries. The power jack located on the radio
enables you to use the 12V DC power cord to
power the radio directly from your vehicle's
electrical system.
Use Maxon's optional AC/DC Wall Battery Charger
(DV-7210) for recharging the nickel cadmium
batteries in the radio. NOTE: Recharge nickel
cadmium batteries only.
For maximum performance and to ensure maximum
range always keep fresh batteries in your radio. If
you do not wish to recharge the batteries periodi-
cally, use standard carbon zinc or alkaline batteries.
You can operate the HCB-30C in your home by
using a standard 120V AC outlet. Contact your local
electronics retailer for a 120V AC to 12V DC (1500
mA minimum current capacity) power converter. It
must be equipped with a coaxial barrel-type plug
having an inside barrel diameter of 0.085 inch
(2.1mm). The center conductor of the plug must be
connected to the positive lead of your power
source.
NOTE: If you choose to use nickel cadmium
batteries when operating your HCB-30C radio,
please follow proper procedures for recycling/
disposal. Contact one of the following facilities
for more information:
West Coast - Kinsbursky Brothers Inc.
1-800-548-8797
East Coast - INMETCO
412/758-2800

ANTENNAINFORMATION
The maximum allowable CB transmitting power
output is limited by FCC regulations. The antenna
is a major component in the strength of the radio's
transmission signal and its reception range. The
radio requires a 50 ohm mobile or base antenna.
For greater range and clarity, we recommend a
vertically polarized telescopic antenna (like
Maxon's optional WTA-1) or mobile magnetic
mount CB/weather antenna (Maxon's optional
WTA-4W).
The "Rubber Duck" antenna included with this
radio is suited for those applications where maxi-
mum range is not needed.
To convert the HCB-30C portable to a base radio:
Disconnect the "Rubber Duck" or telescopic
antenna and connect your base station antenna.
The HCB-30C has a female BNC connector,
therefore you will need to adapt your base station
antennaaccordingly.
WARNING: When installing or removing a base
station antenna, do so with extreme caution. If the
antenna falls, LET IT GO. It could come in contact
with an overhead power line and cause severe
injury or death to anyone attempting to catch it.
If the antenna does come in contact with a power
line, DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE IT...CALL
YOUR LOCAL POWER COMPANY.
9

To convert the HCB-30C portable to a mobile
radio: Disconnect the "Rubber Duck" or telescopic
antenna and connect your vehicle/boat's mobile
CB antenna (or optional magnetic mount antenna
WTA-4W). NOTE: Mobile antennas utilize the
vehicle's metal body as the "ground" plane. When
mounted on the corner of the vehicle, this type of
antenna tends to become slightly directional by the
particular corner it is facing. (This slight directional
characteristic will only occur when transmitting/
receiving over an extreme distance).
10

11
OPERATINGINSTRUCTIONS
Once you have properly installed the batteries
and the antenna is attached, you are ready to
adjust your radio for optimum reception and
voice transmission.
1) Turn the power off/on-volume control clock-
wise. Adjust to a comfortable volume level.
2) Set to the desired CB channel.
3) Adjust the squelch control knob to reduce any
undesirable background noise when no signal
is being received. To do this, select a channel
where no signals are present, or wait until
signals cease on your channel. Then, rotate
the squelch control knob clockwise to a point
where the background noise ceases.
NOTE: When the squelch is set properly, the
speaker will remain quiet until a signal is received.
In order to receive weak signals, do not set the
squelch too high.
4) Adjust the volume to the desired listening level.
To Transmit: Hold the radio 2-3 inches from your
mouth, press the push-to-talk button (P-T-T) located
on the side of the radio and speak into the micro-
phone area. For best results speak slowly and in a
normal tone of voice. When transmitting, the TX
LED will glow.
To Receive: Release the push-to-talk button.
NOTE: When using the HCB-30C as a beltworn
radio (with a headset or speaker/microphone), the
user will experience a slightly shorter transmit and
receive range.

USING THE WEATHER CHANNELS
The National Weather Service uses several special
radio frequencies to provide continuous reports of
local weather conditions and forecasts throughout
the United States. Taped weather messages are
repeated every four to six minutes on a 24-hour
basis, and are routinely revised every one to three
hours, or more frequently if needed.
During severe weather, the routine weather broad-
casts will be interrupted with special weather
warning messages.
The HCB-30C is designed to receive three of these
special weather frequencies. A NOAA Weather
Network Frequency Reference Card is enclosed to
identify the frequencies specifically broadcast for
your geographical area.
The HCB-30C receives CB and National Weather
Service broadcast frequencies as shown below:
CB Channels 1-40 26.965 to 27.405
Weather Channel 01 WX 162.550 MHz
02 WX 162.400 MHz
03 WX 162.475 MHz
To Operate: Turn the power off/on-volume control
clockwise and switch the four-position switch from
the CB position to the weather frequency channels
to receive the up-to-the-minute local weather
information. Adjust the volume and squelch to the
desired listening level.
To switch back to a CB channel move the switch to
the CB position.
NOTE: When switching from the CB position to
weather frequencies, the LED display will go blank.
When switching back to the CB position, the LED
channel display will return to the last channel
displayed.
12

RADIO COMMUNICATION CODES
Citizens Band radio operators have universally adopted
the "10" Code for standard questions and answers. It
enables them to communicate faster, easier and more
understandably in noisy surroundings.
The following are some of the most common codes and
their descriptions.
When using the code 10-1, you would say, "Ten one",
not "One zero dash one".
Code Description
10-1
10-2
10-3
10-4
10-5
10-6
10-7
10-8
10-9
10-10
10-11
10-12
10-13
10-16
10-17
10-18
10-19
10-20
10-21
10-22
10-23
10-24
10-25
10-26
10-27
10-28
10-29
10-30
10-32
10-33
10-34
Receiving poorly.
Receiving well.
Stop transmitting.
OK, message received.
Relay message.
Busy, stand by.
Out of service; leaving
the air.
In service, subject to call.
Repeat message.
Transmission completed,
standing by.
Talking too fast.
Visitors present.
Advise weather/
road conditions.
Make pickup at_______.
Urgent business.
Anything for us?
Nothing for you;
return to base.
My location is_______.
Call by telephone
Report in person to_____.
Stand by.
Completed last assignment.
Can you contact?
Disregard last information.
I am moving to channel_.
Identify your station.
Time is up for contact.
Does not conform
to FCC rules.
I will give you a radio check.
Emergency traffic.
Trouble at this station.
13
Code Description
10-35 Confidential information.
10-36 Correct time is________.
10-37 Wrecker needed at ____.
10-38 Ambulance needed at__.
10-39 Your message delivered.
10-41 Please turn to channel_.
10-42 Traffic accident at______.
10-43 Traffic tie-up at________.
s10-44 I have a message for you.
10-45 All units within range
report.
10-50 Break channel.
10-60 What is next message
number?
10-62 Unable to copy; use phone.
10-63 Network directed to.
10-64 Network clear.
10-65 Awaiting your next
message/assignment.
10-67 All units comply.
10-70 Fire at _______________.
10-71 Proceed with transmission
in sequence.
10-77 Negative contact.
10-81 Reserve hotel room at___.
10-82 Reserve room for_______.
10-84 My telephone number is_.
10-85 My address is_________.
10-91 Talk closer to microphone.
10-93 Check my frequency on
this channel.
10-94 Please give me a long
count.
10-99 Mission completed; all
units secure.
10-200 Police needed at_______.

Channel:
14
CB CHANNEL FREQUENCY CHART
26.965 MHz
26.975 MHz
26.985 MHz
27.005 MHz
27.015 MHz
27.025 MHz
27.035 MHz
27.055 MHz
27.065 MHz
27.075 MHz
27.085 MHz
27.105 MHz
27.115 MHz
27.125 MHz
27.135 MHz
27.155 MHz
27.165 MHz
27.175 MHz
27.185 MHz
27.205 MHz
27.215 MHz
27.225 MHz
27.255 MHz
27.235 MHz
27.245 MHz
27.265 MHz
27.275 MHz
27.285 MHz
27.295 MHz
27.305 MHz
27.315 MHz
27.325 MHz
27.335 MHz
27.345 MHz
27.355 MHz
27.365 MHz
27.375 MHz
27.385 MHz
27.395 MHz
27.405 MHz
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

No sound or LED Display
LED illuminated, but no sound
No voice reception
Poor reception
Unclear reception
Transmission problems
This portable Citizens Band radio has been manufac-
tured in accordance with Maxon's exacting quality
control standards. It should be handled with reason-
able care. Avoid exposing it to dirt or moisture.
If you experience
problems, please
refer to this
TroubleshootingChart.
TROUBLESHOOTINGCHART
WARNING: DO NOT ATTEMPT TO MAKE
ANY INTERNAL ADJUSTMENTS. Any internal
adjustments must be made only by qualified
technical personnel. Internal adjustments and/
or modifications can lead to illegal operation
as defined by FCC Rules and Regulations, Part
95. Illegal operation can result in serious conse-
quences.
15
POSSIBLE PROBLEMS:
POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS:
Check batteries for proper contact Check battery condition Check squelch adjustment Check power off/on-volume control Change to active channel Check antenna connection Fully depress push-to-talk button Change physical location

FOR YOUR RECORDS
Purchase Date:
Purchased From:
SerialNumber:
KEEP THIS INFORMATION
IN A SAFE PLACE.
WARRANTY SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS
1) Refer to the Operating Instructions section of
this Owner’s Manual for proper operation and
adjustments.
2) Refer to the basic Troubleshooting Chart for
possible solutions.
3) If the problem cannot be corrected by refer-
ence to this Owner's Manual, return the
product with proof of purchase (a sales receipt)
to the place of purchase, or call Maxon’s
Customer Service Department for assistance,
1-800-821-7848, Ext. 499.
16

LIMITED WARRANTY STATEMENT
The Consumer Products Division of Maxon America, Inc., (here-
inafter referred to as "Maxon"), warrants that its Products and their
included accessories will be free from defects in workmanship or
materials under normal use for a period of one (1) year from date
of purchase by the original end user, provided that the buyer has
complied with the requirements stated herein.
If the Product fails to function under normal use because of
manufacturing defect(s) or workmanship during the one (1)
year period following the date of purchase, it will be replaced
or repaired at Maxon's option at no charge when returned to
the place of purchase. The defective unit must be accompanied
by proof of the date of purchase in the form of a sales receipt.
Maxon's sole obligation hereunder shall be to repair or replace
the product covered in this Warranty. Replacement, at Maxon's
option, may include a similar or higher-featured product. Repair
may include the replacement of parts or boards with functionally
equivalent reconditioned or new parts or boards. Replaced parts,
accessories, batteries, or boards are warranted for the balance of
the original time period. All replaced parts, accessories, batteries
or boards become the property of Maxon America, Inc.
Maxon shall have no obligation to make repairs or to cause
replacement required through normal wear and tear or necessitated
in whole or in part by catastrophe, fault or negligence of the user,
improper or unauthorized alterations or repairs to the Product, use
of the Product in a manner for which it was not designed, or by
causes external to the Product. This warranty is void if the serial
number is altered, defaced or removed.
The purchaser shall provide for removal of the defective Product
and installation of its replacement.
THE EXPRESS WARRANTIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE IN LIEU
OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
FOR ANY PRODUCT WHICH DOES NOT COMPLY WITH THE
WARRANTY SPECIFIED, THE SOLE REMEDY WILL BE REPAIR OR
REPLACEMENT. IN NO EVENT WILL MAXON AMERICA, INC. BE
LIABLE TO THE BUYER FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, OR THE LOSS OF USE OF OR THE INABILITY TO
USE THE PRODUCT.
This warranty is void for sales and deliveries outside of the U.S.A.
17