7 Electrical Connection and Wiring
DC current is necessary for operation of the brake. The
coil nominal voltage is indicated on the Type tag as well
as on the brake body and is designed according to the
DIN IEC 60038 (± 10 % tolerance). Operation can take
place with a suitable DC power supply The connection
possibilities can vary dependent on the brake equipment.
Please follow the exact connections according to the sec-
tion 9.4. The manufacturer and the user must observe the
applicable regulations and standards (e.g. DIN EN
60204-1 and DIN VDE 0580). Their observance must be
guaranteed and double-checked!
7.1 Grounding Connection
Depending on the nominal voltage and/or identification in
the technical documents, the brake is designed for
Protection Class I or Protection Class III. In accordance
with VDE 0580 Item 4.6, the grounding connection can be
made directly or indirectly on the magnetic coil body.
Protection Class I:
This protection covers not only the basic insulation, but
also the connection of all conductive parts to the protec-
tive conductor (PE) on the fixed installation. If the basic
insulation fails, no contact voltage will remain. Please
carry out a standardised inspection of the protective con-
ductor connections to all contactable metal parts!
The grounding contact acts as a protective ground.
Protection class III:
The brake’s supply and thus protection against electric
shock takes place via the Safety Extra Low Voltage
PELV/SELV (see EN61140 Items 6.7-6.8 and 7.5) The
requirements of the machine and device standards (for
example, IEC 60204-1 or similar) must be observed.
The grounding contact acts as the functional ground and
serves to prevent electromagnetic disturbance or poten-
tial equalization, for example.
7.2 Fuse Element
To protect against damage from short circuits, please add
suitable fuse elements to the mains cable/supply line.
7.3 Switching Behavior
The reliable operational behavior of a brake is to a large
extent dependent on the switching mode used. Further-
more, the switching times are influenced by the tempera-
ture and the air gap between the armature disk and the
coil carrier (dependent on the wear condition of the lin-
ings).
7.4 Switching Modes
The separation time (t2) and the connection time (t1) of
the brake are substantially influenced depending on the
electrical wiring of the magnetic coil (see section 5.2.5).
7.4.1.1Field build-up with normal excitation
Determination of the separation time (t2).
If the magnetic coil is energised with coil nominal voltage,
the coil current does not immediately reach its nominal
value. The coil inductivity causes the current to increase
slowly as an exponential function. Accordingly, the build-
up of the magnetic field takes place more slowly and the
braking torque drop (see Diagram 3/curve 1) is also de-
layed.
For this type of wiring, no electrical construction elements
are required as long as the DC supply voltage equals the
coil nominal voltage on the magnetic coil.
7.4.1.2Field Build-up with Overexcitation
Quicker Release
Determination of the separation time (t2)
A quicker drop in braking torque is achieved if the coil is
temporarily placed under a higher voltage than the coil
nominal voltage, as the current then increases more
quickly. Once the brake is released, it needs to be
switched over to the coil nominal voltage UN(see
Diagram 3/curve 2). The relationship between
overexcitation and separation time t2is roughly indirectly
proportional, meaning that at doubled coil nominal
voltage the separation time t2for release of the brake is
halved. For this, further wiring modules are required. The
ROBA®-switch 24V and ROBA®-brake-checker work on
this principle.
Increased spring force
Generally, overexcitation of the magnetic coil is also re-
quired if the brake has an increased braking torque, and
an increased magnetic force is required to attract the ar-
mature disk against the increased spring forces.
Current path Braking torque path
Diagram 3
Operation with overexcitation requires an inspection of:
the required overexcitation time
the RMS coil capacity with a cycle frequency
higher than 1 cycle per minute.