Niigata seiki LEVELNIC User manual

Precision Electronic Level≪ ≫
Compact Digital Level
DL-m3
LEVELNIC Owners Manual
Than you for purchasing Niigata Sei i LEVELNIC.
Please read this manual thoroughly before use to insure proper operation
and a long service life.
[ CONTENTS ]
Introduction ････････････････････････････････････ ２
Features ････････････････････････････････････････ ２
Part Identi*cation・Function ･･････････････････････ ３
Measurement Range and Zero Point ･･････････････ ７
How to Use ･････････････････････････････････････ ９
Zero-Point Setting ･･･････････････････････････････ １１
Leveling a Surface ･･･････････････････････････････ １３
Output Signal ･･･････････････････････････････････ １ 5
Shipping ････････････････････････････････････････ 17
Notices ･････････････････････････････････････････ １８
Speci*cations ･･･････････････････････････････････ １９
-1-

[ INTRODUCTION ]
This high precision microcomputer controlled level measures angle by measuring the
displacement of a pendulum.
Displacement is converted to an electronic signal and is displayed as mm/m of
inclination on the digital display.
[ FEATURES ]
Capacitive sensor for high sensitivity and stable output.◎
Can measure a wide range of slope angles compared to a bubble (or "spirit") level.◎
（±5mm/m）
Fast response compared to bubble level.◎
(Full range response time approx. 10 sec.)
Easy to read digital display reduces user fatigue and errors.◎
◎Reference point easily set using 0-Cal and 1/2-Cal Buttons.
RS-232C output signal for connecting to computer or printer.◎
◎Small and lightweight for easy portability.
-2-

[ PART IDENTIFICATION ・FUNCTION ]
（1）Display
（2）0-Cal Button
（3）Power Switch
（4）1/2-Cal / Output Signal Button
（5）Function Select Switch
（6）Battery Cover Screw
（7）Battery Cover
（8）Data Out Jac
（9）Base
-3-

（1） Display
Display shows angle measurements, battery status, and communication status.
Angle
The angle is displayed in units of mm/m.
If the angle exceeds the measurement range, an error message is displayed.
For a positive out-of-range error, "EEE" is displayed, and for a negative out-of-
range error, "－EEE" is shown. The "E" on the elevated side will blin .
When the angle is reduced to within the measurement range, normal
operation will continue.
Battery Status
When Battery level is getting low, the display will blin .
When the display starts to blin please replace the battery with a new one.
Communication Status
If an error occurs during data transmission, or if cable is not properly
connected, an error message (E1, E2) will be displayed for about 3 seconds.
Refer to "Output Signal" section for details.
（２） 0-Cal Button
0-Cal Button sets the displayed measurement to zero.
Button requires deliberate press of about 1 sec.
(Button can not be used during error display.)
（3） Power Switch
Gauge is ready for use about 5 sec. after it is switched ON.
0-Cal and 1/2-Cal settings are not stored when power is turned off; when power
is turned bac on the reference point will need to be reset.
-4-

（4） 1/2-Cal / Output Signal Button
Button function is set by the Function Select Switch to wor as either 1/2-
Cal Button, or Output Signal Button.
1/2-Cal Button
Press the 1/2-Cal button to divide the displayed reading by 2.
Value is changed when the 1/2-Cal button is released.
Button requires deliberate press of about 1 sec.
（Button can not be used during error display.）
Output Signal Button
Press the Output Signal Button to output data,
When pressed, the instrument transmits the measured data on the RS232C
port. Signal output is initiated upon release.
Button requires deliberate press of about 1 sec.
If there is a problem with communication such as the cable not connected, an
error message (E1, E2) will be displayed for about 3 sec.
Please refer to "Output Signal" section for details.
（5） Function Select Switch
Used to set function of 1/2-Cal / Output Signal Button
"1/2" position sets the function as 1/2-Cal,
"OUT" position sets the function as Output Signal when pressed.
-5-

（6） Battery Cover Screw
When replacing battery, turn counter cloc wise to remove.
（7） Battery Cover
When replacing the cover, ma e sure the tab is inserted into the slot at
the bottom of the compartment.
（8） Data Out Jac
RS-232C port for sending the displayed value and units to a remote device for
recording or display.
Signal can be output directly to a computer or printer equipped with an RS-232C
port.
Please refer to "Output Signal" section for details.
（9） Base
The dimension are: Length 100mm, Width 50mm.
-6-
Tab
Slot

[ Measurement Range and Zero-Point ]
The instrument can be set to display a reference point of "0" at any angle using the 0-
Cal and 1/2-Cal buttons.
However, the measuring range of the instrument is limited by the range of the
internal variable measured by the device. (This value can be seen when power is *rst
turned ON, before changing the reference point.)
Instrument does not have an internal reference to true horizontal.
The zero reference when power is *rst turned on does not necessarily show true
horizontal.
When an absolute reference to horizontal is needed, the zero-point must be set each
time power is turned on.
In this way, the zero-point is accurate with each use with the advantage that any error
due to drift in the zero-point is eliminated.
Refer to the section "Zero-Point Setting" below and follow the 0-Cal and 1/2-Cal
procedures to set the zero-point.
The measurement range of the instrument is limited by two factors. The sensor
operating range for what angles can be detected is ±8mm/m around it's internal zero-
point. The range of the display is ±5mm/m. The instrument measurement range of
±5mm/m is limited by both these constraints.
The following diagrams represent these two measurement ranges for various
conditions. The internal measurement range is shown on the number line at the top
of each diagram, and the displayed range shown below.
-7-

Cal, 1/2-Cal operations have not been performed.◎
(Zero reference point for displayed value is same as internal reference.)
-8-
Display Zero→
Measurement Range
Internal Zero
Display Zero→
Measurement Range
Display Zero→
Measurement Range
◎Reference point moved 1 mm/m using the 0-Cal, 1/2-Cal operations.
(For example, initial reading was 1 mm/m when 0-Cal is performed,
or 2 mm/m before 1/2-Cal is performed.)
Internal Zero
◎Reference point moved 3.4 mm/m using the 0-Cal, 1/2-Cal operations.
（For example, initial reading was 3.4 mm/m when 0-Cal is performed.)
Internal Zero

[ HOW TO USE ]
This is a precision instrument. Please handle with care and avoid any shoc or
mishandling.
Before use, wipe the instrument base and the surface to be measured using a soft
cloth or lens cloth moistened with mineral spirits or alcohol to remove any grease and
contamination.
Place the instrument on the surface to be measured.
Turn on the instrument using the Power Switch.
For best results, wait about 10 min. after power on for internal circuitry to stabilize.
The zero-point will shift up to 0.02mm/m when *rst turned on as the system warms
up. If this level of precision is not needed you can begin measurements as soon as it is
turned on.
Ma e sure there is no difference in temperature between the instrument and the
surface to be measured.
When the instrument is moved from a warm location to cold, (or visa versa) the
display reading will not be stable. Please allow time for display to stabilize before
ta ing measurements, or place the instrument where it will be used an hour in
advance.
After use, protect the base of the instrument by coating with rust-preventive oil
before storage.
-9-

When viewed from the front (with the display on the right side,) if the right side is
elevated the angle reading will be an increasing positive number.
If the angle is out of range an error message will be displayed. For negative angles, a
"‒" sign is also shown. In the error message, the "E" on the elevated side will also blin
to indicate the direction of the out-of-range error.
The gauge will display the angle of inclination as mm/m, which is the elevation for the
surface over a distance of 1 meter.
The actual height difference over a speci*ed distance or pitch can be calculated as
follows:
Pitch
Height Difference / Pitch = Reading × 1000 [mm]
For the example with the measurement pitch = 100mm,
100
Height Difference / Pitch = Reading × 1000 [mm]
= Reading × 0.1 [mm]
-10-
Display Display
Display
Error
Blin ing
Blin ing
Display (mm)
1m

[ ZERO-POINT SETTING ]
The instrument does not have a preset absolute zero-point.
When *rst turned on, a reading of zero （the internal value ）will not necessarily
indicate that the gauge is at true horizontal position. If a zero-point is required it must
be set each time the instrument is switched on.
In this way, calibration error is eliminated and the zero-point is set accurately each
time.
Setting the zero-point to true horizontal is accomplished using the 0-Cal and 1/2-Cal
Operations.
A ）For comparing relative slope of different surfaces.
（１） Place the instrument on the surface to be used as the reference.
（２） When the display has settled, press the 0-Cal Button to set the display to zero.
A relative zero-point has now been set for use in comparative angle measurements.
B ）If there is a true horizontal reference surface available.
（１） Place the instrument on the surface to be used as the reference.
（２） When the display has settled, press the 0-Cal Button to set the display to zero.
Zero-point has now been set for absolute measurements.
C ）If surface is not nown to be level.
（１） Place the instrument on the surface to be used as the reference.
（２） When the display has settled, press the 0-Cal Button to set the display to zero.
（３） Rotate the instrument 180° in the same spot on the surface.
（４） When the display has settled, press the 1/2-Cal Button to divide the display
reading by 1/2 .
Zero-point is now set at true horizontal.
The display will show the absolute tilt of the surface the instrument is on.
Once this operation is done, the zero-point is set. However in case (C), if the reference
surface is not level in the roll direction (perpendicular to the measurement axis,) there
is a possibility of introducing some error to the measurement so ma e sure the
surface is *rst leveled to reduce roll.
-11-

≪ 0-Cal, 1/2-Cal Operation ≫
The zero-point reference is set without an absolute reference by using the direction of
Earth's gravity as a reference. This can be understood from the following procedure.
Suppose a slope having an angle θ with respect to the horizontal plane.
Place on that slope a board with a weight suspended on thread.
As seen in the diagram below, the weight will move toward side A of the board at
an angle θ from the line perpendicular to the slope.
When the board is turned 180°, the weight now moves toward side B of the board
by angle θ from the line perpendicular to the slope.
Using this method, even without a true horizontal reference, we can determine the
value of the angle 2×θ, where θ is the angle of the slope in reference to the
horizon.
By dividing by two, we can determine θ, the tilt of the slope.
If the gauge is set to zero on a slope, then when the gauge is rotated 180° it will show
the angle twice the actual tilt of the slope.
If the reading is then halved, it will show the tilt of the slope, and by adjusting the
slope until that reading is zero, we can adjust the surface to horizontal.
Using this method for setting the horizontal reference, the reference set is always
accurate and the gauge reliable. For an instrument with built in reference, there is a
chance that it will be inaccurate and yet will continue to be used without nowing of
the deviation.
-12-
Weight
Weight
Gravity
Gravity

[ LEVELING A SURFACE ]
Leveling in one direction.
（１） Place the instrument on the surface, and once the display has stabilized press the
0-Cal Button.
（2 ）Rotate the instrument 180° in the same location on the surface, and once the
display has stabilized press the 1/2-Cal Button.
（3） Adjust the tilt of the surface to ma e the instrument's display read zero.
（4 ）Rotate the instrument 180° again to con*rm that the reading is zero and the
surface is level.
If it does not read zero after rotating, then repeat steps (1) ~ (4) above.
Note: If there is a large tilt in the roll direction (perpendicular to the measurement
axis) there will be some display error and it will be diQcult to level the surface. In
this case, please also adjust the surface so that the roll direction is also level.
-13-
③
①
0-Cal 1/2-Cal
Adjust
②

Leveling in two directions （X、Y direction）
（１） For one direction (for example the X-direction,) follow the above procedure for
“Leveling in one direction.”
（２） Repeat the procedure for the other direction (the Y-direction.)
（３） When adjusting in one direction, it is possible that the perpendicular direction will
be affected and no longer level. It may be necessary to repeat steps (1), (2),
several times to bring the two axis into level.
When the reading is zero for the gauge placed in any position, the surface is level.
-14-
①
Ｙ
Ｙ
Ｘ
Ｘ
②

[ Output Signal ]
The measurement value and units can be read off the Data Out Jac .
The signal is RS-232 compatible so can be connected to any computer or printer with
an RS-232 port available.
Use an audio type mini-plug for connecting cable to Data Out Jac .
（１） TD (Output) Transmitted Data
（２） CTS (Input) Clear to Send
（３） GND Ground
Comm method Asynchronous
Comm Control Hardware (CTS controlled)
Baud Rate 1200 bps
Data Length 8 bit
Stop Bits 1
Parity Bit No
Output signal ±5 V to ±10 V
Input Signal ±3 V to ±15 V
Transmitted data will be 16 characters in each string (Japanese character set.)
The data contents are as follows:
Character 1~14 Measurement data and units, including spaces
Character 15 Carriage Return (CR)
Character 16 Line Feed (LF)
-15-
（△symbol = space）
Output units of mm m
〃
Error Output
〃

Signal output is controlled by the CTS signal.
CTS tells the system when to transmit, or not to transmit data.
If the Function Select Switch is set to “1/2”
For CTS level “high”, measurement data is sent on TD with each data update..
For CTS level “low”, or not connected, measurement data is not sent.
If CTS is continuously “high”, measurement data will be sent continuously.
If the Function Select Switch is set to “OUT”
For CTS level “high”, measurement data is sent on the TD line each time the
Output Signal Button (OUT・1/2) is pressed.
In order to prevent multiple data from being sent, the Output Signal Button will
only send out data upon release.
Data will not be output if Output Signal Button is continuously held down.
Note 1: If CTS goes "low" and stays low for about 3 sec. during the transmission of the
16 character data string, the transmission will be interrupted and the display
will show “E1” for about 3 sec. and then return to normal operation.
Note 2: If CTS is “low” when the Output Signal Button is pressed, the display will show
“E2” for about 3 sec., and then return to normal.
Note 3: If battery voltage is low, display will blin and data can not be output.
＜Timing Chart ＞
T1：1.4msec to ~865msec
T2：~136msec
T3：~885msec
-16-
16 character data string
T1 T2 T3
CTS
TD

[ SHIPPING ]
This is a precision instrument; when carried or shipped, care must be ta en to avoid
damage. Please be careful not so subject instrument to shoc , vibration, or excessive
forces when shipped.
Hand Carrying
Always transport in supplied case.
Transport in upright position and not on side or upside down.
When placing the gauge into the storage case, use care since the outer body is
larger than the base and will get stuc .
Shipping via Truc or Carrier
Please prepare a shipping box with internal size approximately 10cm larger than
the storage case in all dimensions.
Place the instrument in the storage case, and place the case in the box with all sides
protected with appropriate pac ing material (such as shredded paper or similar
cushioning material.) Pac with enough material to ensure the case will stay
centered in the box and will be protected from shoc .
The case should be right-side up, and the box mar ed to insure the box is ept
upright during shipping, and not on side or upside down.
-17-
Shipping Box
Pac ing
Material
Storage Case
※Leave room for 5cm of pac ing material on all six sides

[ NOTICES ]
This is a precision instrument, handle with care. While in use and during transport
protect from excessive shoc , vibration, or excessive force to the main body or to
the measuring surface.
The measuring base is critical component for accurate measurements, use care to
protect from corrosion.
After use, clean any rust or dirt from instrument and apply rust preventive oil to
the base before storing in the case.
If not used for a long period, remove battery.
Store in cool, dry location out of direct sunlight, and protect from high humidity
or severe temperature changes.
Ma e sure surface to be measured is free of any dirt or burrs which may cause
damage to measuring surface.
When used in a support capacity for other equipment, it can easily be damaged;
please use care to avoid scratches or corrosion.
Do not modify or use for purpose other than original intended use.
-18-

[ SPECIFICATIONS ]
Model DL-m3
Measurement Range ±5.00 mm/m
Resolution 0.01mm/m
Operating Temp. range 0～40℃
Accuracy（※1） ［17～23℃］
±0.02 mm/m or, if larger:
±3 %rdg （0 ～ ±2 mm/m）
±4 %rdg （±2 ～ ±5 mm/m）
［0～40℃］
±0.02 mm/m or, if larger:
±5 %rdg （0 ～ ±2 mm/m）
±6 %rdg （±2 ～ ±5 mm/m）
Repeatability Within ±0.01 mm/m
Output Signal RS-232C compatible
Power Standard 9V battery （JIS S-006P ）(1x)
Continuous Use Time（※2）Zinc-Carbon battery approx. 35 hours
Al aline battery approx. 70 hours
Dimensions 105 (L) × 50 (W) × 73 (H) mm
Base Dimensions 100 (L) × 50 (W) mm
Weight 0.88 g
Accessories 9V Battery
Storage Case
Owner's Manual
（※1）% rdg is "percentage of reading"
（※2）Some variation depending on usage conditions.
NIIGATA SEIKI CO., LTD
6-15-22, Tsu anome, Sanjo-city, Niigata 955-0055 JAPAN
TEL: [phone]
-19-