Philips Cdd522 User manual

CDD

522

CD

-

Compact

Disc

Recorder

FIG.

FRONT

VIEW

PHILIPS;

REAR

VIEW

FRONT

VIEW

REAR

VIEW

1.

Disc

Tray

1.

SCSI

connectors

2.

Open/Close

key

2.

Dipswitches

3.

Power

on

Led

3.

Voltage

selector

4,

Disc

In

Led

4.

Mains/AC

power

input

5.

Writing

Led

5,

Power

ON/OFF

6.

Error

Led

FIG.2

CONTENTS

a

A

a

INTRODUCTION..

Unpacking

....

Safety

instructions

..

Special

note

eee

aed

INSTALLATION

Installing

the

drive

..

Host

interface

connections

...

Connecting

to

IBM

compatible

PC's..

Connecting

to

Apple

computers

.

Connecting

to

Workstations

...

Memory

Extension........ccecseeseees

Upgrade

Buffer.........

Mains

AC

connections

OanaikrhpwWwa

SUMMARY

OF

CONTROLS

AND

CONNECTIONS

Oo

OPERATING/TESTING

YOUR

CD-RECORDABLE

SYSTEM

...

Switching

ON

........seeeessereeeeeeee

Loading

and

unloading

a

disc..

SWitChing

Off

0.2...

cc

cscccesseetseeeeeseseteeteeeeeesees

Operating

the

CD-Recorder

on the

computer

.

Software

installation

....

Command

description

.

MO@SSAGES

.......

cscs

csceeeeeseneeenes

oOoDmoononwnwnoan

ADDITIONAL

INFORMATION

Care

of

discs

Technical

data........

Electrical

interface

..

External

signa!

connector

arrangement..

Table

1.

External

interface

table

APPENDIX

Dipswitches

.

Auto

selftest:

Dipswitch

4

....

CD-R:

The

Physical

Structure

.

6

Introduction

.......

16

Chapter.

AT

Chapter2.

etd

Chapter3.

et

Chapter4.

124

Chapterd.

28

Chapter6....

31

Chapter’...

Chapters...

CD-R:

The

Logical

Structure

...

Applications

for

CD-Recordabie

ISO

9660

File

system..

ISO

Sets...

cece

Appending

data

to

an

iSO

set

Basic

principles

of

CD-R

media.........

The

additional

CD-R

area

of

a

CD-R

disc..

Blank

CD-R

diSC.......-cseeeeseeee

Partially

recorded

CD-R

disc.

Fully

recorded

CD-R

disc..........

Jumper

settings

.....

List

of

error

codes..

Sense

key

codes..

Additional

extended

sense

data...

The

following

sense

key

codes

are

defined

.............

54

The

following

additional

sense

codes

are

defined

Error

recovery

table....

Glossary

of

terms

.....

References/applicable

documents

Information

INTRODUCTION

The

CDD522

allows

the

recording

on

CD

of

large

quantities

of

data

(up

to

600

Mb)

in

one

of

the

standard

CD-formats

:

CD-ROM

(XA),CD

Photo,

CD-!

AND

CD-DA.

The

drives

of

the

CDD522

family

are

able

to

write

and

read

with

double

and

normal

transfer

rate

compared

to

standard

CD-ROM

(XA)

and

CD-DA

drives.

Because

the

CDD522

operates

conform

the

Orange

Book

standard,

the

recorded

discs

can

be

read

in

a

CD-ROM

(XA),

CD-I,

CD

Photo

and

CD-DA

player.The

CD-R

recordable

media

are

industry

standard

and

available

as

"Blank

discs"

from

various

suppliers.

The

12cm

discs

have

a

formatted

capacity

of

approximately

600

Mbytes

and

can

be

inserted

and

removed

by

the

operator.

The

8cm

discs

have

a

formatted

capacity

of

approximately

200

Mbytes.

The

disc

is

read

and

written

optically

in

fixed

length

sectors

by

a

movable

head

with

a

diode

laser.

Built-in

error

correction

ensures

high

data

integrity.

The

CDD522

is

a

42cm

wide

stand

alone

drive

and

is

designed

to

operate

under

office

conditions.

The

CDD522

and

the

host

computer

communicate

via

a

SCSI

bus.

Features

of

the

CDD522

CD-writer:

.

-

Second

generation

design.

-

Writes

and

reads

data

at

two

times

standard

CD-speed.

-

Capable

of

writing

multiple

logical

volumes

on

one

physical

disc

(multiple

sessions).

-

Upgradable

internal

buffer

for

catching

data

(default

2

Mb,

expandable

up

to

8

or

32

Mb).

Unpacking

If

the

CDD522

package

shows

evidence

of

rough

handling

or

damage

and

the

drive

does

not

function

properly

on

initial

startup:

return

the

drive

and

damaged

package

to

your

supplier

and

request

a

replacement.

Lift

out

the

CDD522

and

remove

the

packing

pieces.

Check

that

the

package

contains

following

items

:

-

1

Philips

CD-R

disc

-

A5

user

manual

A

mains

cable,

SCSI

cable

and

a

SCSI

controller

board

can

be

purchased

with

your

supplier.

i

a

ammnmens

Safety

instructions

Check

the

position

of

the

AC

voltage

selector

(see

flap

of

this

manual,

item

3

rear

view)

to

correspond

to

the

voltage

from

your

mains/AC

outlet.

a

i

eee

Special

note

For

units

set

at

(120

-127

V)

:

use

a

UL

listed

cord

set

consisting

of

a

minimum

18

AWG,

type

SVT

or

SUT

three

conductor

cord

a

maximum

of

15-feet

in

length

and

a

parallel

blade,

grounding

type

attachment

plug

rated

15A,

125

V.

For

units

set

at

(220

-

240

V

domestic

use

USA)

:

use

a

UL

listed

cord

set

consisting

of

a

minimum

18

AWG,

type

SVT

or

SJT

three

conductor

cord

a

maximum

of

15

-feet

in

length

and

a

tandem

blade,

grounding

type

attachment

plug

rated

15A,

250

V.

For

units

set

at

(220

-

240

V

outside

of

USA)

:

use

a

consisting

of

a

minimum

(18

AWG)

HO5-VVF

cord

and

grounding

type

attachment

plug

rated

16

A,

250

V.

The

cord

set

should

have

the

appropriate

safety

approvals

for

the

country

in

which

the

equipment

will

be

installed

and

marked

HAR.

INSTALLATION

installing

the

drive

The

drive

should

be

positioned

horizontally,

close

to

your

host,

because

of

limited

interface

cable

length.

Host

interface

connections

Connect

the

SCSI

cable

to

the

SCS!

interface

card

of

your

host.

Connect

the

other

end

to

one

of

the

SCSI

connectors

at

the

rear

_

of

the

CDD522

cabinet.

The

SCSI

connectors

on

the

rear

allow

to

daisy-chain

multiple

drives.If

more

than

one

unit

is

connected,

then

make

sure

to

set

different

SCS!

addresses

to

the

different

units

via

the

dipswitches

on

the

back

of

the

unit.(see

appendix

p.14

for

more

information

on

the

use

of

the

dipswitches).

Be

sure

to

terminate

the

last

device

in

the

SCSI

chain.

If

this

is

the

CDD522

CD-Recorder,

you

have

to

mount

an

external

terminator,

mating

with

the

half-pitch

SCSI-2

type

connector

on

the

rear

of

the

unit.

Please

consult

your

dealer

in

order

to

obtain

such

a

termihator.

FIG.3

Computer

eg.

PC

Apple

CD-Recorder

CDD522

Workstation

etc.

Poi

Ol

een

H

Fe

[Xs)

==!

tN

=

G_

Shomood

mao

PSsseeesssodzecoas

IRSROSoooeESSSeogo

The

CDD522

CD-Recorder

can

be

connected

to

various

computer

platforms

via

the

provided

standardized

SCSI

interface.

On

top

of

that

software

support

is

available

for

various

Operating

Systems

(refer

to

table

on

for

an

example

of

currently

available

application

software

packages.)

FIG.4

CD-Recorder

CDD522

Operating

Systems

WINDOWS

|

MACINTOSH|

UNIX

WinOnCD

CD-Studio

application

formatting

&

transfer

to

CD-R

MacOnCD

NetScribe

QuickTopix

All

trademarks

acknowledged

CONNECTING

TO

IBM

COMPATIBLE

PC'S:

Currently

the

recommended

way

to

interface

the

recorder

to

a

PC

running

DOS

or

Windows

is

using

the

Adaptec

SCS!

Host

Adaptor

AHA

1540/1542.

The

procedure

for

installation

is

described

in

the

AHA

1540/1542

Installation

Guide.

Take

the

default

settings

for

the

AHA

1540/1542

with

the

following

changes

for

CDD522

operation:

1)

Disable

the

BIOS:

remove

1

on

jumper

J6

(BIOS/Auto

Sense

Control)

2)

Disable

the

floppy:

remove

1

on

jumper

J8

(Floppy

Disk

Selection

AHA

1542B

only)

See

appendix

p.14

for

the

complete

jumper

settings

of

this

board.

Use

SCSI

cable

22ER931

1/00

or

equivalent.

CONNECTING

TO

APPLE

COMPUTERS:

For

using

the

recorder

on

Apple

computers,

a

special

SCSI

cable

is

required,

typenr.:

22ER9310

or

equivalent

in

order

for

the

system

to

operate

correctly.

CONNECTING

TO

WORKSTATIONS:

lf

the

Workstation

is

equipped

with

the

same

type

of

mini-SCSI

connectors

(as

the

SCSI-2

specification

recommends)

then

use

a

standard

peripheral

cable

as

supplied

by

your

workstation

vendor.

Memory

Extension

UPGRADE

BUFFER

Warning:

Memory

boards

are

sensitive

to

electrostatic

charge,

earth

yourself

by

touching:

the

PC

chassis

before

handling

the

boards.

Memory

expansion

8

Mb

or

32

Mb

DRAM:

the

sockets

must

always

contain

two

memory

expansion

modules

(SIMM;

Single-

in-line

memory

modules).

Use

always

30

lead

modules

of

the

same

type,

speed,

size

and

manufacturer.

Suggested

types

are:

TYPE

MANUFACTURER

MCM

84

000

Motorola

4M

x

8

bits

MCM

84

000

Motorola

4M

x

8

bits

MCM

81

600

Motorola

16M

x

8

bits

MCM

81

600

Motorola

16M

x

8

bits

MCM

94

000

Motorola

4M

x

9

bits

MCM

94

000

Motorola

4M

x

9

bits

MCM

91

600

Motorola

16M

x

9

bits

MCW

91

600

Motorola

16M

x

9

bits

MB

85

280A

FUJITSU

4M

x

8

bits

MB

85

280

A

FUJITSU

4M

x

8

bits

MB

85

380

PBK

MB

85

380

PBK

MB

85

285

A

MB

85

285A

MB

85

385

PBK

MB

85

385

PBK

FUJITSU

16M

x

8

bits

FUJITSU

16M

x

8

bits

FUJITSU

4M

x

9

bits

FUJITSU

4M

x

9

bits

FUJITSU

16M

x

9

bits

FUJITSU

16M

x

9

bits

Description

of

the

upgrade

action.

1.

Disconnect

the

supply

cord

before

opening.

2.

Remove

the

7

cross-slotted

screws,

3

at

the

back

of

the

player

and

4

on

the

right

and

the

left

side

of

the

player.

3.

Remove

the

cover.

4.

To

remove

the

SIMM

Modules

:

Gently

push

aside

the

plastic

latches.

While

you

are

pushing

the

latches,

move

the

top

of

the

module

to

the

centre

of

the

PC

board

and

lift

it.(see

fig.

A

p.6).

FRONT

OF

THE

PLAYER

5.

Insert

the

new

SIMM

Modules:

Place

the

module

to

the

socket

while

watching

the

polarization

ribs;

an

audible

click

ensures

that

the

module

is

properly

installed.(see

fig.

B

p.6).

6.

Replace

the

cover

and

the

7

screws.

Mains

AC

connections

Connect

the

AC

power

cable

to

the

drive

(see

flap

of

this

manual,item

4

rear

view)

and

then

to

a

mains/AC

outlet.

CAUTION

:

Check

power

supply

voltage

(see

safety

instructions).

THIS

APPARATUS

CAN

BE

CONNECTED

TO

AN

IT

POWER

SYSTEM.

SUMMARY

OF

CONTROLS

AND

CONNECTIONS

See

flap

(front

view

Fig.1)

1.

DISC

TRAY

2.

OPEN/CLOSE

KEY

Press

the

OPEN/CLOSE

key

to

open

the

disc

loading

tray.

To

close

the

disc

loading

tray,

push

gently

at

the

front

of

the

tray

or

press

the

Open/Close

key.

3.

POWER

indicator

Lights

“green”

when

power

is

applied.

4.

DISC

IN/READ

indicator

Lights

“green”

when

a

disc

is

present.

Flashes

asymmetrically

when

data

is

being

transferred

from

disc.

Flashes

symmetrically

when

starting

up

a

disc.

5.

WRITE

indicator

Lights

“orange”

when

writing

of

a

disc

occurs

6.

ERROR

indicator

Lights

“red”

about

2sec.

when

an

error

occurs.

See

flap

(rear

view

Fig.1)

1.

SCSI

connectors

2

x

50

SCSI

(daisy

-

chained

SCSI),

ANSI

shielded,

(for

more

information

see

p.13)

2.

DIPSWITCHES

With

dipswiiches

1

to

3

the

SCSI

address

is

selected.

Dipswitch

4

selects

the

auto

selftest

at

power-up.

(for

more

information

see

p.14)

3.

Voltage

selector

(100-110

V

/

120-127

V

/

220-240

Vv)

120-127V

100-110V

a)

220-240V

4.

Mains/AC

power

input

connector

For

connecting

to

the

mains.

5.

POWER

on/off

button

Switches

power

to

the

CDD522

on

and

off.

OPERATING/TESTING

YOUR

CD-RECORDABLE

SYSTEM

Switching

on

When

you

have

successfully

installed

the

drive

and

established

all

connections,

it

is

now

time

to

switch

on

the

host

and

the

CDD522

drive.

Power

button

is

on

the

right

side

(see

flap

FIG.1

item

5

rear

view)

of

the

drive.

Loading

and

unloading

a

disc

Follow

the

instructions

below.

(see

flap

Fig.2)

1.To

open

the

tray:

Press

the

Open/Close

key

(2).

2.Load

a

(CD-R)

disc,

with

the

label

facing

upwards.

The

tray

accommodates

discs

with

8cm

diameter

(CD-

Single)

or

the

more

usual

12cm

discs.

3.To

close

the

tray,

either

push

gently

at

the

front

of

the

tray

or

press

the

Open/Close

key

(2).

Note:

for

best

results,

use

only

empty

discs

qualified

by

Philips.

Switching

off

Do

not

switch

off

the

drive

after

a

successful

write

:

either

fixate

the

disc

or

eject

it,

else

an

incompatible

disc

is

made.

Operating

the

CD-Recorder

on

the

computer

Obviously,

specific

Application

Software

running

on

the

computer

platform

in

use,

designed

to

work

with

the

Philips

CDD522

CD-Recorder,

must

be

used

in

order

to

be

able

to

operate

the

CD-Recorder

correctly.

Refer

to

section

"Host

interface

connections"

for

examples

hereof.

SOFTWARE

INSTALLATION

The

installation

and

operation

of

the

necessary

software

is

dependent

on

the

Host

computer

configuration

in

which

the

CDD522

is

to

be

used,

e.g.

PC’s,

Mini’s,

Workstations

running

MS-DOS,

UNIX

or

other

Operating

Systems.

Contact

your

supplier

for

the

full

list

of

supported

host

configurations

and

available

software

packages.

COMMAND

DESCRIPTION

The

following

lists

the

supported

SCSI

commands.

An

extensive

description

of

the

total

command

set

is

available

on

request.

MESSAGES

*

Following

messages

are

implemented

in

the

CDD522:

|

code

|

Description

Directions

command

complete

in

save

data

pointer

in

disconnect

in

abort

out

message

reject

in

out

no

operation

out

bus

device

reset

out

identify

in

out

in

=

Target

to

initiator

Out

=

Initiator

to

target

*

The

following

SCS!

commands

are

implemented

in

the

CDD522:

Group

0

commands:

Test

Unit

Ready

Rezero

Unit

Request

Sense

Read

Write

Seek

inquiry

Mode

Select

Reserve

Release

Copy

Mode

Sense

Start

/

Stop

Unit

Send

Diagnostics

Prevent/Aliow

medium

removal

a.

Opcode

in

Hexadecimaa!

format

“Group

1

&

2

-

ten

bytes

commands

:

Read

Capacity

Read

Write

Seek

Verify

Flush

Cache

Read

Sub

Channel

Read

Disc

info

*

Vendor

Unique

commands

:

First

Writable

address

Reserve

track

Read

Track

Info

Write

Track

Medium

Load/Unload

Fixation

(write

Leadin

and

Leadout)

Recover

Send

Absorption

Control

Errors

ADDITIONAL

INFORMATION

Care

of

discs

Whenever

a

disc

is

not

in

the

tray

or

the

drive,

protect

it

from

dust,

ink,

or

other

contaminant's.

Handle

discs

only

by

the

outer

and

inner

edges.

When

loading

the

tray,

allow

time

for

the

door

to

open

and

then

gently

insert

the

disc.

Empty

discs

are

separately

available

through

your

dealer.

Technical

data

Performance

Capacity

120mm

disc

600

Mbytes/700

Mbytes

80mm

disc

200

Mbytes

Access

time

average

1/3

data(!)

<1

sec.

Data-transfer-rate

(recording)

352,8

Kbytes/sec

sustained

(n=2)

176,3

(n=1)

Max.

burst

rate

3.5

Mbytes/sec

Interface

SCSI

2

Form

factor

Desktop

Data

integrity

from

drive,

assuming

new

discs

10°16

Data

buffer

2MB

(8MB

or

32MB

option

via

additional

SIMM

memory

modules)

(1)

After

spin

up,

including

latency

and

command

overhead

8

SS

-t1-

Disc

loading

Tray

Dimensions

Height

109

mm

Width

420

mm

Depth

334

mm

Weight

max.

7,7

Kg

Power

dissipation

max.

30

W

Environmental

Operating

temp

5

to

40°C

Non

operating

temp

-40

to

70°C

Reliability

MTBF

(hours)

25.000

POH

Media

CD-R

conf.

“Orange

Book”

part

{I

Certification

FCC,Compliance:

Class

B,

UL,

CSA,CEBEC

Electrical

interface

MAINS

CONNECTION

‘The

drive

can

be

operated

at

(100-110

V

/

120-127

V/

220-240

V)

selectable

via

voltage

selector

(see

flap

Fig.1

item

3

rear

view).

Mains

frequency

50-60Hz.

DATA

INTERFACE

2

x

50

SCSI

(daisy

-

chained

SCSI)

-12-

External

Signal

Connector

Arrangement

Table

1.

External

Interface

Table

SIGNAL

NUMBER

-DB(O)

2

-DB(t)

4

-DB(2)

6

-DB(3)

8

-DB(4)

10

-DB(5)

12

-DB(6)

14

-DB(7)

16

-DB(P)

18

GROUND

20

GROUND

22

GROUND

24

*TERMPWR

26

GROUND

28

GROUND

30

-ATN

32

GROUND

34

-BSY

36

-ACK

38

-RST

40

-MSG

42

-SEL

A4

-C/D

46

-REQ

48

-VO

50

*

Note:

This

provides

the

terminator

power

(plus

5

volts).

Note:

All

odd

pins

except

25

shall

be

connected

to

ground.

25

should

be

left

open

but

may

be

connected

to

ground.

-13-

APPENDIX

Di

switches

DIPSWITCH

1

TO'3

can

be

used

for

setting

SCSI

addresses.

—

Ree

SWITCHES

bee

DIPSWITCH

ADDRESS

NOOR

WNM—-O

“————-9oO

000

—-

TOOT

7TOO

-o7-oOoT-7oOo7O

a

ee

ae

a

Auto

selftest:

Dipswitch

4

EXECUTION

-

At

power

on

time,

only

if

dipswitch

4

is

set.

-

AtHost

command

:

Send

diagnostics.

VISIBLE

EFFECTS

-

At

total

selftest

start

:

Green,

orange

and

red

will

respectively

light

up

for

about

200

ms

this

will

be

repeated

3

times.

-

At

start

of

each

individual

test:

The

three

LEDS

will

go

on

for

0.5

sec

and

then

the

test

starts.

-

During

the

test

:

The

three

LEDS

remain

on.

-

Atthe

end

of

an

individual

test:

if

the

test

was

unsuccessful,

the red

error

led

will

go

on

for

1

sec.

If

the

test

was

successful,

the

green

led

will

go

on.

-

Atthe

end

of

the

selftest

During

5

seconds,

the

green

and

the

orange

led

will

flash

if

the

whole

test

was

OK.

In

case

of

an-error,

the

green

and

the

red

light

will

flash

during

5

seconds.

INDIVIDUAL

TESTS

-

Test

internal

processor

RAM

-

Test

external

SRAM

-

Test

EPROM

-

Test

DSP

interface

-

Test

DRAM

-

Test

SCSI

interface

-

Test

CDB2

interface

-

Test

datapath

-

Test

SRAM

CDB2

-15-

CD-R:

The

Physical

Structure

INTRODUCTION

Remark:

Any

unfamiliar

expressions,

used

in

this

introduction,

will

be

explained

later-on.

The

Compact

Disk

has

become

a

widely

used

data-carrier.

in

its

most

generic

form

it

is

used

to

hold

Audio

data

on

so-called

CDDA

disks

(Compact

Disk

Digital

Audio).

That

data

is

encoded

onto

the

disk

using

a

two-layered

Error-Detection/Correction

scheme

(called

First

Layer

Correction

or

C1

and

Second

Layer

Correction

or

C2)

together

with

data-scrambling

and

interleaving.

The

data-encoding

is

done

according

to

The

Red

Book,

the

World

Standard

to

which

ALL

Compact

Disks

MUST

comply.

“ALL”

means

here:

all

CDDA

disks

AND

all

Data

disks.

Above

this

Red

Book

Format,

others

are

situated

for

Data

disks.

That

disk-type

is

used

in

environments

demanding

an

even

higher

data

reliability.

Therefore,

a

third

Error-

Detection/Correction

is

implemented,

called

Third

Layer

Correction

or

C3.

Furthermore,

a

data-structure

must

be

implemented

to

make

easy

data-retrieval

possible.

The

Data

disks

are

described

in

several

extra

Books,

each

of

them

covering

an

area

of

data-application:

The

Yellow

Book:Covers

CDROM

and

CDROM-XA

Data

Formats.

The

Green

Book:

Covers

CDI

Data

Formats

and

Operating

System.

the

Red,

Yellow

and

Green

Books

exists

another

one:

the

Orange

Book.

This

book

describes

the

format

of

the

Orange

Disk

that

is

used

in

the

Write

Once

systems

like

the

CDD522

Recorder.

This

Orange

Disk

is

NOT

a

disk

among

other

Red,

Yellow

and

Green

disks.

This

disk

initially

contains

no

reaf

data

(except

for

some

ATIP-code).

-16-

It

doesn’t

even

have

a

groove

or

tracks

(although

it

does

contain

-

apre-groove).

The

reader

should.

see

this

Orange

disk

as

a

“Chameleon’-disk

that,

when

recorded

onto,

becomes

Red,

Yellow

or

Green

after

“Finalization”,

a

special

recording

operation.

FIG.

5

OPERATING

SYSTEM

This

paper

will

describe

the

CD

System,

starting

at

the

surface

of

the

disk

where

the

data

is

encoded

in

pits

and

moving

up

through

the

six

layers

to

the

carrier

unit,

the

disk.

The

complete

logical

data-structure

above

the

level

this

paper

ends

with,

is

described

in

Part

Two.

The

six

layers

this

paper

will

guide

the

reader

through,

are:

Layer

One

:

Physical

structure.

LayerTwo

—

:

EFM

Structure.

Layer

Three

:

Subcode

Structure.

Layer

Four

—

:

Sector

Structure.

Layer

Five

:

Track

Structure.

Layer

Six

:

Session

Structure.

Chapter

1.

Layer

One:

The

Physical

Structure

All

Compact

Disks

have

the

same

physical

structure.

They

are

made

of

poly-carbonate

and

have

a

diameter

of

12

cm.

The

information

is

placed

between

two

plastic

layers.

The

layer

at

the

read-out

side

is

the

thickest.

This

explains

why,

contradictorily,

the

side

most

sensitive

to

mechanical

mistreatment

is

the

label-side,

since

it

has

the

information

layer

directly

beneath

it

and

is

very

thin.

ATS

Philips CDD522 User manual

Popular Recording Equipment manuals by other brands