Planet WAP-7000 User manual

802.11a Wireless LAN Outdoor Bridge
WAP-7000
User’s Manual

Copyright
Copyright©2005 by PLANET Technology Corp. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may
be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language
or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical,
chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of PLANET.
PLANET makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the
contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any particular
purpose. Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should the programs
prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not this company, its distributor, or its dealer)
assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential
damages resulting from any defect in the software. Further, this company reserves the right to revise
this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to
notify any person of such revision or changes..
All brand and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks and/or registered trademarks
of their respective holders.
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and
on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help.
FCC Caution:
To assure continued compliance.(example-use only shielded interface cables when connecting to
computer or peripheral devices). Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the Following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2 ) this Device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radiation Exposure
Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled environment. In
order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, human proximity
to the antenna shall not be less than 20 cm(8 inches) during normal operation.
R&TTE Compliance Statement
This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999/5/CE OF THE EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication
terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE)
The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC (Telecommunications Terminal
Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it. However,
special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with
electrical equipment. All guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed
at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment.
Revision
User’s Manual for PLANET 802.11a WLAN Outdoor Bridge
Model: WAP-7000
Rev: 1.0 (March, 2005)
Part No. EM-WAP7K

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................. 1
1.1 PACKAGE CONTENTS ......................................................................................................... 1
1.2 FEATURES......................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 SPECIFICATION .................................................................................................................. 2
1.4 WIRELESS PERFORMANCE ................................................................................................. 2
CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE INSTALLATION ............................................................................. 4
CHAPTER 3 IP DISCOVER UTILITY ....................................................................................... 8
CHAPTER 4 WEB CONFIGURATION...................................................................................... 9
4.1 MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................... 9
4.2 IP ADDRESS .................................................................................................................... 10
4.3 5G BRIDGE ......................................................................................................................11
4.3.1 Bridge Security....................................................................................................... 14
4.4 BRIDGE STATISTICS ......................................................................................................... 16
4.5 FILE UPLOAD................................................................................................................... 19
4.6 SYSTEM INFO .................................................................................................................. 20
4.7 REBOOT.......................................................................................................................... 21
CHAPTER 5 WLAN PLANNING............................................................................................. 22
5.1 SITE SURVEY .................................................................................................................. 22
5.2 DATA RATE ...................................................................................................................... 22
5.3 RF LOS (LINE-OF-SIGHT) ............................................................................................... 22
5.3.1 Antenna Height ...................................................................................................... 23
5.3.2 Antenna Cable ....................................................................................................... 24
5.3.3 Weather Affection................................................................................................... 24
CHAPTER 6 TROUBLESHOOTING....................................................................................... 25

Chapter 1 Introduction
The WAP-7000 starts a new era for wireless building-to-building solution by providing high performance
in 5GHz frequency. With 802.11a compliance, the WAP-7000 can avoid the interferences from other
802.11b/g devices and contributes the 54Mbps data rate. It is suited for enterprises, campus or off-site
locations to extend existing wired network coverage.
The special designed housing allows WAP-7000 to be installed in exposed locations under the rigorous
weather conditions including heavy rain, wind, and snow. Moreover, the WAP-7000 has built in the
lightning protector for further protection. Provided with web-based interface, WAP-7000 is easy to be
installed and managed. The POE (Power Over Ethernet) design reduces power cables installation cost
and offers more flexibility when selecting the location of WAP-7000.
1.1 Package Contents
Make sure that you have the following items:
• WAP-7000 x 1
• Power Adapter x 1
• DC injector x 1
• Mounting kit x 1
• CAT5 cable with RJ-45 plug and ODU connector x 1
• N-type to N-type connector cable x 1
• Quick Installation Guide x 1
• Utility and User's manual CD x 1
Note: If any of the above items are missing, contact your supplier as soon as
possible.
1.2 Features
‧ Wireless LAN IEEE802.11a 5GHz compliant
‧ Available channels selectable conforming to local radio restrictions on 802.11a standard
‧ Solid housing provides protection against rigorous weather conditions
‧ Point-to-Point, Point-to-MultiPoint bridge
‧ Theoretically, the operating range can up to 17KM at 6Mbps data rate with 5GHz 18dBi antenna
installed
‧ Adjustable output power: 100mW, 50mW, 25mW, 13mW, and 6mW
‧ Power over Ethernet design
‧ Built-in lightning protector
‧ Operating temperature: -20~70 degree C
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1.3 Specification
Model WAP-7000
Standard support IEEE802.11a
IEEE802.3
IEEE802.3u
Interface Wireless IEEE802.11a
One 10/100 RJ-45 port
Data Rate 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbps
Modulation OFDM
RF Output Power 18dBm (typical)
Receiver Sensitivity 6 Mbps: -82dBm
9 Mbps: -81dBm
12 Mbps: -79dBm
18 Mbps: -77dBm
24 Mbps: -74dBm
36 Mbps: -70dBm
48 Mbps: -66dBm
54 Mbps: -65dBm
Media Access Technology CSMA/CA
Lightning Protection Built-in
Antenna Connector N-Type
Dimensions 320m x 310mm x 48mm (W x D x H)
Weight 3.05kg
Environmental Specification
Operating temperature: -20 – 70 degree C
Storage temperature: -40 – 80 degree C
Relative humidity: 10% – 90% (non-condensing)
Power Requirement 48V DC, 1.7A (proprietary PoE)
Electromagnetic
Compatibility FCC, CE
1.4 Wireless Performance
The following information will help you utilizing the wireless performance, and operating coverage of
WAP-7000.
1. Site selection
To avoid interferences, please locate WAP-7000 away from transformers, microwave ovens,
heavy-duty motors, refrigerators, fluorescent lights, and other industrial equipments.
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2. Environmental factors
The wireless network is easily affected by many environmental factors. Every environment is
unique with different obstacles, construction materials, weather, etc. It is hard to determine the
exact operating range of WAP-7000 in a specific location without testing.
3. Antenna adjustment
Please check the specification of the antenna you want to use, and make sure it can be used on
WAP-7000. When you use directional antennas to communicate between two bridges, you must
manually align the antennas for proper bridge operation. Directional antennas have greatly reduced
radiation angles. The radiation angle is approximately 25 to 30 degrees. You can use the
link-testing tool to help measure the alignment of two antennas.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
Before you proceed with the installation, it is necessary that you have enough information about the
WAP-7000.
1. Locate an optimum location for the WAP-7000.
2. Assemble the 5GHz antenna to WAP-7000. Try to place them to a position that can best cover
your wireless network. The antenna’s position will enhance the receiving sensitivity. When
installing an antenna, follow these general tips:
 For most elevated antenna installations, we recommend you to ask the professional installers
for proper installation and safety.
 For the safety reasons, you are recommended never to touch a high-gain antenna when it is
transmitting or point it at any part of your body.
 Please, follow carefully the instructions with your antenna.
 Keep antennas away from metal objects/obstructions (heating and air-conditioning ducts,
large ceiling trusses, building superstructures, and major power cabling runs).
 Use a directional antenna when you establish a link between two buildings. A directional
antenna must be properly aligned to the point at the other antenna.
 Locate an omni-directional antenna in the middle of the desired coverage area if possible.
 Place the antenna as high as possible to increase the coverage area.
 Outdoor antennas should be mounted at a sufficient height to prevent the radio path from
above the obstructions such as trees and buildings.
 Antenna towers should keep a safe distance from overhead power lines. The recommended
safe distance is twice the tower height.
 To prevent water from entering into the antenna cable and be sure to seal all external cable
connectors using commercial products just like coax compatible electrical tape and
Coax-Seal.
3. Using provided CAT5 waterproof cable; connect the waterproof connector port of the WAP-7000
to the ODU port of DC Injector.
4. Using Category 3 or higher UTP or STP cable, connect the RJ-45 port of DC Injector to a 10Mbps
or 10/100Mbps Ethernet hub or switch, and connect the management station to a hub or switch on
the same LAN.
5. Connect the output cord of power adapter to the DC Injector’s DC input jack, and plug it into an AC
outlet to power up the WAP-7000.
6. Use a grounding wire to connect WAP-7000 to the same grounding system with the AC wall outlet.
The grounding system must comply with the National Electrical Code and safety standards that
apply in your country. Always check with a qualified electrician if you are in doubt as to whether
your outdoor installation is properly grounded.
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Note: ONLY use the power adapter supplied with the WAP-7000. Otherwise, the product may be
damaged.
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! OUTDOOR INSTALLATION WARNING
IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:
LIVES MAY BE AT RISK! Carefully observe these instructions and any special instructions that are
included with the equipment you are installing.
CONTACTING POWER LINES CAN BE LETHAL. Make sure no power lines are anywhere where
possible contact can be made. Antennas, masts, towers,
guy wires or cables may lean or fall and contact these
limes. People may be injured or killed if they are touching
or holding any part of equipment when it contacts electric
lines. Make sure there is NO possibility that equipment or
personnel can come in contact directly or indirectly with
power lines.
Assume all overhead lines are power lines.
The horizontal distance from a tower, mast or antenna to the nearest power line should be at least twice
the total length of the mast/antenna combination. This will ensure that the mast will not contact power if it
falls either during installation or later.
TO AVOID FALLING, USE SAFE PROCEDURES WHEN WORKING AT HEIGHTS ABOVE GROUND.
 Select equipment locations that will allow safe, simple equipment installation.
 Don’t work alone. A friend or co-worker can save your life if an accident happens.
 Use approved non-conducting lasers and other safety equipment. Make sure all equipment is in
good repair.
 If a tower or mast begins falling, don’t attempt to catch it. Stand back and let it fall.
 If anything such as a wire or mast does come in contact with a power line, DON’T TOUCH IT OR
ATTEMPT TO MOVE IT. Instead, save your life by calling the power company.
 Don’t attempt to erect antennas or towers on windy days.
MAKE SURE ALL TOWERS AND MASTS ARE SECURELY GROUNDED, AND ELECTRICAL
CABLES CONNECTED TO ANTENNAS HAVE LIGHTNING ARRESTORS. This will help prevent fire
damage or human injury in case of lightning, static build-up, or short circuit within equipment connected
to the antenna.
 The base of the antenna mast or tower must be connected directly to the building protective
ground or to one or more approved grounding rods, using 1 OAWG ground wire and
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corrosion-resistant connectors.
 Refer to the National Electrical Code for grounding details.
IF A PERSON COMES IN CONTACT WITH ELECTRICAL POWER, AND CANNOT MOVE:
 DON’T TOUCH THAT PERSON, OR YOU MAY BE ELECTROCUTED.
 Use a non-conductive dry board, stick or rope to push or drag them so they no longer are in
contact with electrical power.
Once they are no longer contacting electrical power, administer CPR if you are certified, and make sure
that emergency medical aid has been requested.
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Chapter 3 IP Discover Utility
A simple Windows utility is supplied on the CD-ROM. This utility can be used to locate the IP address of
the WAP-7000 on the same network segment. Although the WAP-7000 has a default IP address, this
utility is useful when the network administrator forgets the modified IP address. Before using this utility,
please make sure the personal firewall installed in your PC is disabled.
Below are the installation and usage procedures:
1. Insert the User’s Manual and Utility CD into the CD-ROM drive.
2. Once the menu screen appears, click on the “IP Discover Utility” hyperlink for installation. If the
menu screen does not appear, you can click the Start button and choose Run. When the dialog
box appears, enter E:\Utility\setup.exe (Assume “E” is your CD-ROM drive). Follow the
prompts to complete the installation.
3. After the installation completes, you can start this utility from “Start”>”Program
Files”>”IpDiscover1.0”>”IpDiscover1.0”.
4. Once the utility is executed, the below screen will pop up. The “Interface (IP)” shows the current
IP address of your computer.
5. Click on the “Scan” button for the utility to start searching. And the utility will display the IP
address and MAC address of the available WAP-7000. Now you can using a web browser to
access the management interface with the IP address.
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Chapter 4 Web Configuration
Web configuration provides a user-friendly graphical user interface (web pages) to manage your
WAP-7000. The WAP-7000 with an assigned IP address (e.g.http://192.168.1.20) allows you to monitor
and configure via web browser (e.g., MS Internet Explorer or Netscape).
1. Open your web browser.
2. Enter the IP address of your WAP-7000 in the address field (default IP address is http://192.168.1.20).
Please note that your PC’s IP address should be on the same IP subnet of the WAP-7000. For
example, you can configure your PC’s IP address to 192.168.1.2 if WAP-7000 is with IP 192.168.1.20.
3. A User Name and Password dialog box will appear. Please enter your User Name and Password here.
Default User Name and Password are as below:
User Name: Admin
Password: 5up
Please note the first character of user name is a capital letter.
4. Then you will see the WAP-7000 web configuration page after click on “OK”.
4.1 Management
Country
Select the country or domain matching your current location. Different country will have
different available channels.
Web Login
You can change the administrator login name in this field.
Web Password
Type the new password here if you need to change it.
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Type Password Again
Re-type the new password again.
SSH Server
Enable or disable the built-in SSH server. SSH is a secured telnet-like mechanism to invoke
the command line interface. All the commands and response will be encrypted. The SSH port
is 22. You need to have an SSH client to access SSH server.
SNMP Community
Enter the community string, usually either "Public" or "Private".
Trap Receiver
Trap is the notification of certain events generated by SNMP agent to send to a network
management server. To have the WAP-7000 send SNMP trap, you need to enter the IP
address of the server where the trap is sent.
There are two trap messages, "Cold Start" and "Link Up", are supported. They are sent out
whenever the system is started.
UPDATE
Click “Update” and then “Reboot” button when you finish setting up for parameter changes
taking effect.
4.2 IP Address
There are two methods to assign IP address to WAP-7000: Manually configure or DHCP.
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Manually setup IP address
If selected, the following data must be entered.
IP Address - The IP Address of this device. Enter an unused IP address from the address
range on your LAN.
Subnet Mask - The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above. Enter the value
used by other devices on your LAN.
Default Gateway - The IP Address of your Gateway or Router. Enter the value used by
other devices on your LAN.
Automatically get IP address
Select this option if you have a DHCP Server on your LAN, and you want the WAP-7000 to
obtain an IP address automatically.
UPDATE
Click “Update” and then “Reboot” button when you finish setting up for parameter changes
taking effect.
4.3 5G Bridge
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Bridge Type
There are two options selectable: Master Bridge and Slave Bridge.
For a Point-to-MultiPoint installation, there must be a Master Bridge device which located at
the Hub station to host the wireless connections with the remote Slave Bridges. Please refer
to the illustration below. One Master Bridge supports at most four Slave Bridges.
For a Point-to-Point installation, please configure both devices in Slave Bridge mode.
Remote Bridge MAC Address
Type the MAC addresses of remote Slave Bridges in this field for registration.
Bridge Security
Please refer to the sub-section below for the setup.
Wireless Mode
There are two wireless modes provided: 54Mbps (802.11a) and 108Mbps (802.11a Turbo).
The mode of 108Mbps offers the double data rate than of 54Mbps. It is required to set up the
same wireless mode on Master and Slave Bridges to communicate each other.
However, the 108Mbps (802.11a Turbo) option may not available when the “Country” option is
configured to some specific region.
Channel
This field allows you to select the operating channel of this WAP-7000. It is suggested to use
“SmartSelect” and let WAP-7000 to choose clear channel automatically.
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Data Rate (Mbps)
Rates of 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 54Mbps are supported for the wireless mode of 54Mbps
(802.11a). And, rates of 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 108Mbps are supported for the wireless
mode of 108Mbps (802.11a Turbo). The mode of 108Mbps offers the double data rate than of
54Mbps.
In order to maximize the system performance, it is recommended to follow the following
suggestions.
For Master Bridge, it is recommended to set data rate into “best” on Master Bridge to
communicate with Slave Bridges of different distance and signal strength.
For Slave Bridge, it is recommended to check or predict the received signal strength at the
Slave Bridge, and pick a supported data rate for the list.
Transmit Power
Available selections of Transmit Power are Full, Half (-3dB), Quarter (-6dB), Eighth (-9dB),
and Minimum. Select the appropriate Transmit Power according to the distance and
environmental factor between Bridges.
RTS/CTS Threshold
In order to prevent the transmission collision in a hidden nodes environment, Bridge may send
a RTS (Request To Send) before transmitting the data frame and expect to receive a CTS
(Clear To Send) from remote Bridge. Once the frame size is greater than the value you
defined here, the RTS/CTS mechanism would be activated. The valid range is between 256
and 2346. Set low value to this threshold may avoid collision, but the RTS/CTS frame would
consume bandwidth.
Distance (KM)
Setup “Bridge Distance” to be greater than or equal to the real distance between the Bridges.
The WAP-7000 would adjust its parameters to maintain a reliable connection according to this
value. The range can be from 1KM to 28KM. For a Master Bridge, please enter the longest
distance among its Slave Bridges.
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Super Bridge Mode
Super Bridge Mode provides three mechanisms to improve the bridge throughput.
Compression: Frame is compressed by hardware before transmitting. Note that the
compression may save bandwidth but would consume frame process time. In case of the data
is already compressed (eg. mpeg frame), please do NOT turn on this function.
Bursting: Turning on Bursting function enables multiple frames are transmitted at SIFS
intervals, which may reduce transmission overhead.
Fast Frame: Turning on Fast Frame function enables two Ethernet frames bundled into a
single wireless frame.
Note: It is required to setup the same options of Super Bridge Mode between Bridges to
communicate.
Auto Reboot
When this function is enabled, Bridge will reboot itself automatically while there is no data
received for 30 seconds. This function is disabled by default.
Spanning Tree Protocol
This function is to prevent the network loop and disabled by default. It is suggested you enable
this function when the network configuration is complicated.
UPDATE
Click “Update” and then “Reboot” button when you finish setting up for parameter changes
taking effect.
4.3.1 Bridge Security
This page is shown after clicking the “Setup” button in the “Bridge Security” field of “5GHz Bridge” page. It
looks a little different when the device is configured in Master Bridge and Slave Bridge mode.
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Master / Slave Bridge Security
Enable or Disable the security mechanism.
Entry Method
Hexadecimal: The key input must be hexadecimal (0-9, A-F).
ASCII: The key input can be any character.
The Entry Method of both Master and Slave Bridges must be identical.
Encryption Type
WAP-7000 supports three encryption types: 64-bit / 128-bit / 152-bit WEP. The Encryption
Type of both Master and Slave Bridges must be identical.
Shared Key (Master Bridge only)
When Share Key is set, all Master-Slave links use this key to encrypt except the link(s)
specified with Unique Key. Input the key value according to the encryption type.
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Unique Key (Master Bridge only)
In some special applications, you may need to assign different key for each Master-Slave link
instead of the same key for all links. It can be done by setting up a Unique Key for each Slave
Bridge. The MAC addresses of the Slave Bridge will be shown in the Bridge MAC field. Please
input the key value for corresponding Slave Bridge in the Key field. The key value must be
complied with the encryption type as well.
Encryption Key (Slave Bridge only)
For Slave Bridges of a Point-to-Multipoint bridging network, the Encryption Key need to be the
same with Unique Key setting assigned to this Slave Bridge. Or, if there is no corresponding
Unique Key being assigned on Master Bridge, then Slave Bridge should follow the Share Key
assigned on Master Bridge.
UPDATE
Click “Update” and then “Reboot” button when you finish setting up for parameter changes
taking effect.
4.4 Bridge Statistics
This screen shows you the information about the Local and Remote Bridges that are in the same BSS
(Basic Service Set).
Clicking MAC address hyperlink of desired device, system will show a Statistics page for you to monitor
the bridge link.
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