Planmeca ProX User manual

user's manual
10029963_3
EN

Planmeca ProX i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
User’s Manual
1 INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................1
2 SYMBOLS ........................................................................................................2
3 ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION .................................................................3
4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ................................................................................4
4.1 Explanations for note, caution and warnings statements ............................................... 4
4.2 Notes, cautions and Warnings ....................................................................................... 4
5 CHECKLIST - BEFORE USING THE UNIT .....................................................6
6 PLANMECA PROX INTRAORAL X-RAY UNIT - MAIN PARTS .....................7
6.1 General view of the X-ray .............................................................................................. 7
6.2 Control panel .................................................................................................................. 7
7 PREPARATIONS FOR THE EXPOSURE ........................................................8
7.1 Switching the unit on ......................................................................................................8
7.2 Selecting the cone .........................................................................................................9
8 CONTROL PANEL .........................................................................................12
8.1 Displays ....................................................................................................................... 12
8.2 Keys and indicator lights .............................................................................................. 14
9 MOLAR EXPOSURE ......................................................................................17
9.1 Selecting the exposure parameters ............................................................................. 17
9.2 Patient positioning ........................................................................................................18
9.3 Taking an exposure ..................................................................................................... 20
10 PREMOLAR AND CANINE EXPOSURE .......................................................21
10.1 Selecting the exposure parameters ............................................................................. 21
10.2 Patient positioning ........................................................................................................ 22
10.3 Taking an exposure ..................................................................................................... 23
11 INCISOR EXPOSURE ....................................................................................24
11.1 Selecting the exposure parameters ............................................................................. 24
11.2 Patient positioning ........................................................................................................ 25
11.3 Taking an exposure ..................................................................................................... 26
12 OCCLUSAL EXPOSURE ...............................................................................27
12.1 Selecting the exposure parameters ............................................................................. 27
12.2 Patient positioning ........................................................................................................ 28
12.3 Taking an exposure ..................................................................................................... 29
13 ENDODONTIC EXPOSURE ...........................................................................30
14 BITE-WING EXPOSURE ................................................................................31
14.1 Selecting the exposure parameters ............................................................................. 31
14.2 Patient positioning ........................................................................................................ 32
14.3 Taking an exposure ..................................................................................................... 33
15 EXPOSURE VALUES ....................................................................................34
15.1 Default exposure values .............................................................................................. 34
15.2 Preprogrammed settings values .................................................................................. 34

TABLE OF CONTENTS
ii Planmeca ProX User’s Manual
Planmeca pursues a policy of continual product development. Although every
effort is made to produce up-to-date product documentation this publication
should not be regarded as an infallible guide to current specifications. We reserve
the right to make changes without prior notice.
COPYRIGHT PLANMECA
Publication number 10029963 Revision 3
Released 03 December 2012
The manufacturer, assembler and importer are responsible for the safety, reliability
and performance of the unit only if:
- installation, calibration, modification and repairs are carried out by qualified and
authorized personnel
- electrical installations are carried out according to the appropriate requirements
such as IEC 60364
- equipment is used according to the operating instructions.
16 PROGRAMMING EXPOSURE VALUES .......................................................36
16.1 Programming default exposure values ........................................................................ 36
16.2 Programming the density values .................................................................................. 37
16.3 Programming the preprogrammed settings ................................................................. 38
17 EXPOSURE VALUE TABLES .......................................................................40
17.1 Exposure values for Planmeca ProSensor and Planmeca Dixi2 V3 sensors .............. 40
17.2 Exposure values for Dixi2 V1 sensors (high sensitivity) .............................................. 42
17.3 Exposure values for speed F films ............................................................................... 44
18 ERROR CODES .............................................................................................46
19 CLEANING .....................................................................................................47
19.1 Surfaces ....................................................................................................................... 47
19.2 Film holder ................................................................................................................... 47
20 SERVICE ........................................................................................................47
21 DISPOSAL OF THE UNIT ..............................................................................48
22 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................49
22.1 Technical data .............................................................................................................. 49
22.2 Dimensions (in mm) ..................................................................................................... 51
22.3 Planmeca ProX minimum dimensions ......................................................................... 52
22.4 Installation options ....................................................................................................... 54
22.5 User’s statement for Planmeca Prox ........................................................................... 55

Planmeca ProX 1
INTRODUCTION
User’s Manual
1 INTRODUCTION
The Planmeca ProX X-ray unit produces intraoral X-ray
images for the diagnosis of teeth and adjacent structures.
The unit is allowed to be used only under supervision of a
dental/health care professional.
This manual describes how to operate the Planmeca ProX
intraoral X-ray unit equipped with Planmeca Dixi or
Planmeca ProSensor digital X-ray system. Please read
these instructions carefully before using the unit.
Note that if you use the Planmeca Dixi or Planmeca
ProSensor digital X-ray system, you need a PC with a
Planmeca Romexis/Dimaxis imaging software to save,
view and modify the radiographs. The Planmeca Romexis/
Dimaxis software has a separate manual, which should be
used in conjunction with this manual.
CAUTION FOR US USERS:
Federal law restricts this device to sale by or
on the order of a health care professional.
NOTE This manual is valid for software revisions 4.00 or
later.
NOTE The Planmeca ProX intraoral X-ray unit is allowed to
be used only under supervision of a dental/health
care professional.
The Planmeca ProX intraoral X-ray unit fulfils the
requirements of Directive 93/42/EEC.
All key illustrations indicate that the key should be pressed
or, where indicated, pressed and held down. Pressing a
key will either switch a function on or off, depending on the
original setting, or change the indicated value.
The display values shown in this guide are only examples
and should not be interpreted as recommended values
unless otherwise stated.
Make sure that you are fully acquainted with the
appropriate radiation protection measures and these
instructions before using the unit.
0537
0.100

SYMBOLS
2 Planmeca ProX User’s Manual
2 SYMBOLS
Type B equipment (Standard IEC 601-1).
Alternating current (Standard IEC-417).
Attention, consult accompanying documents
(Standard IEC 601-1).
General warning (Standard ISO 7010).
Warning, electricity (Standard ISO 7010-W012).
Intermediate focal spot (Standard IEC-417).
Separate collection for electrical and electronic equipment
according to Directive 2002/96/EC (WEEE).

Planmeca ProX 3
ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION
User’s Manual
3 ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION
The Planmeca ProX X-ray unit is supplied with the
following manuals:
• User’s Manual (10029963, Original English language
publication)
• Installation Manual (10029964, Original English language
publication)
• Technical Manual (10029965, Original English language
publication)
These manuals are intended to be used in conjunction with
the documentation for the Planmeca Romexis/Dimaxis
imaging software. The imaging software package contains
the following manuals:
• User’s Manual (10014593, Original English language
publication)
• Installation Manual (10014600, Original English language
publication)

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
4 Planmeca ProX User’s Manual
4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
4.1 Explanations for note, caution and warnings statements
NOTE Note messages are used to indicate information
which may be helpful or of special interest to the
reader.
CAUTION Caution statements alert the user to the
possibility of a problem with the unit
associated with its use or misuse. Such
problems include unit malfunction, unit
failure, damage to the unit or damage to
other property.
WARNING
Warning statements alert the user to
the possibility of personal injury to the
user or the patient, or other serious
damage associated with the use or
misuse of the unit.
4.2 Notes, cautions and Warnings
WARNING
Failure to install the Planmeca ProX X-ray
unit in an approved location may be
dangerous to both patient and operator.
WARNING
No modification of this equipment is
allowed. Do not modify this equipment
without authorization of the
manufacturer. If this equipment is
modified, appropriate inspection and
testing must be conducted to ensure
continued safe use of equipment.

Planmeca ProX 5
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
User’s Manual
WARNING
To avoid risk of electric shock, this
equipment must only be connected to a
supply mains with protective earth
WARNING
IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT THE
PLACE WHERE THE UNIT IS TO BE USED
AND THE POSITION FROM WHICH THE
USER IS TO OPERATE THE UNIT ARE
CORRECTLY SHIELDED. SINCE
RADIATION SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
VARY FROM COUNTRY TO COUNTRY
AND STATE TO STATE IT IS THE
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER TO
ENSURE THAT ALL LOCAL SAFETY
REQUIREMENTS ARE MET.
WARNING
To protect the user from stray radiation
control of the X-ray unit must be from a
distance of not less than 2 metres from
the focal spot or X-ray beam.
WARNING
This X-ray unit may be dangerous to both
patient and operator unless safe
exposure values are used and correct
operating procedures are observed.
CAUTION The SIP/SOP shall not be used in Planmeca
ProX, but only for connection of Dixi or
Planmeca ProSensor device.
CAUTION Do not connect a multiple portable socket
outlet (MPSO) or extension cord to the
system.
CAUTION Do not connect items which are not
specified as part of the system.
CAUTION Do not spill water on the X-ray unit.
NOTE Electromagnetic interference between the equipment
and other devices can occur in very extreme
conditions. Do not use the equipment in close
conjunction with sensitive devices, or devices
creating high electromagnetic disturbances.

CHECKLIST - BEFORE USING THE UNIT
6 Planmeca ProX User’s Manual
5 CHECKLIST - BEFORE USING THE UNIT
• Make sure that you are fully acquainted with the
appropriate radiation protection measures and these
instructions before using the unit.
• Make sure that the film processor is in working order and
is ready for use.
• Make sure that you are using the correct film processing
chemicals for the film you are using.
• Make sure that the processing chemicals you are using
are fresh and are at the correct processing temperatures
and concentrations.
• Make sure that the film you are going to use is fresh. Do
not use old film. Store and handle the film according to the
manufacturer’s instructions.

Planmeca ProX 7
PLANMECA PROX INTRAORAL X-RAY UNIT - MAIN PARTS
User’s Manual
6 PLANMECA PROX INTRAORAL X-RAY UNIT
- MAIN PARTS
6.1 General view of the X-ray
6.2 Control panel
One end of the control panel cable is connected to the
terminal at the underside of the generator box, and the
other end to the control panel.
CAUTION Do not connect any other equipment to the
control panel’s terminal.
Prox_main.eps
Support arm
Generator
Scale for cone angle
Control panel Tube head
box
READY
PRET
mA
kV
s
BW
SELECT
MODE

PREPARATIONS FOR THE EXPOSURE
8 Planmeca ProX User’s Manual
7 PREPARATIONS FOR THE EXPOSURE
7.1 Switching the unit on
The on/off switch is located under the generator box.
When the unit is switched on it will carry out an automatic
self-test during which the Display CPU software version is
shown on the kV display, and the Tube head CPU software
version on the time display.
After the self-test is completed the default exposure values
will appear on the displays.
The default exposure values can be reprogrammed by the
user, see section 16.1 “Programming default exposure
values” on page 36.
NOTE There are two sets of default exposure values: one for
the adult mode and one for the child mode. When
switched on the unit is always in the adult mode.
Prox_power.eps
READY
PRET
mA
kV
s
BW
SELECT
MODE
On/off switch
6
0.125 63

Planmeca ProX 9
PREPARATIONS FOR THE EXPOSURE
User’s Manual
7.2 Selecting the cone
Select the cone to be used in the exposure. It is
recommended to use the optional long cone in order to
keep the absorbed dose to the patient as low as possible.
7.2.1 Long 30 cm (12”) cone
The long cone is attached into its position by pushing it into
the short cone and rotating it so that the red point on the
short cone and the black point on the long cone are in line.
7.2.2 HAWE film holder
The rectangular collimator can be attached to the long
cone either before the film holder or after it. When the
collimator is attached before the film holder, the film holder
rotates when the collimator is rotated.
Attach/remove: red
points in line.
In position: red and
black points in line.
Film holder
Rectangular collimator
Film holder
Rectangular collimator

PREPARATIONS FOR THE EXPOSURE
10 Planmeca ProX User’s Manual
When attaching the film to the holder make sure that the
film is in the same direction as the rectangular collimator.
NOTE The exposure values must be selected according to
the cone used in the exposure, refer to the section 15
“EXPOSURE VALUES” on page 34.
7.2.3 RINN film holder
Attach the RINN compatible rectangular collimator to the
long cone. The film holder can be attached to the
collimator.
Film and collimator sides
in the same direction
RINN compatible
rectangular collimator
RINN film holder

Planmeca ProX 11
PREPARATIONS FOR THE EXPOSURE
User’s Manual
7.2.4 Long rectangular cone
Push the rectangular cone into the short cone so that the
red dots on the short cone and on the rectangular cone are
in line (1), and rotate the cone 180°, until the black dot on
the rectangular cone and the red dot on the short cone are
in line (2). The cone can be now rotated in its position ±90°.
The rectangular cone can be removed when the red dots
on the short cone and on the rectangular cone are in line.
180°
1.
2.
Prox_attaching_cone2.eps
Red points

CONTROL PANEL
12 Planmeca ProX User’s Manual
8 CONTROL PANEL
8.1 Displays
8.1.1 kV display
The selected kV value is shown on the kV display. There
are eight different values that can be selected: 50, 52, 55,
57, 60, 63, 66 and 70 kV.
NOTE The kV range can be 50-70, 55-70, 60-70, 66-70, 70, 50-
68, 55-68, 60-68, 66-68 or 68 depending on the local
requirements.
8.1.2 mA display
The selected mA value is shown on the mA display. There
are seven different values that can be selected: 2 - 8 mA.
NOTE The minimum available mA value depends on the
local requirements.
66
0.25
SELECT key
mA display
Parameter adjustment keys
Preprogrammed setting
keys and indicator
lights
Preprogrammed setting keys
and indicator lights
Adult/child selection key
and indicator lights
Ready indicator light
Exposure warning
indicator light
Exposure key
66
0.250
6
kV display
Time display
MODE key
6

Planmeca ProX 13
CONTROL PANEL
User’s Manual
8.1.3 Time display
The selected exposure time is shown on the time display.
After taking an exposure a waiting time starts to flash on
the time display which indicates the delay before the next
exposure can be taken.
In the digital imaging mode the exposure time is shown
with the prefix “d.”
In the phosphoric mode the exposure time is shown with
the prefix “P.”.
After exposure the WAIT time appears on the display. The
wait time is approximately 12 times the time of exposure
however always at least 6 seconds.
If the DAP display is activated (service mode parameter
24=1 or 3) the WAIT time display changes to DAP display
after a few seconds. In this case the beam limiting device
number (between 1 and 12) appears on the kV display.
The letter A is shown in the mA display and the DAP value
(0.1 - 9.9, 10 - 9999 mGy*cm2) appears on the s (time)
display.
The beam limiting devices can be selected using the arrow
keys.
Table 1: Beam limiting devices
See also the technical manual for DAP values of the 1, 2
and 12 beam limiting devices.
The DAP value is shown 2 seconds after the exposure
depending on the setting of the parameter 24.
To return to the exposure value (kV, mA, sec) display
touch briefly the SELECT key.
kV display mA display Explanation
1ANo tube
2ARound tube without supplementary limiting device
3ARound tube + B0 white
4ARound tube + B1 -- ” –
5ARound tube + B2 -- ” –
6ARound tube + B0 black
7ARound tube + B1 -- ” –
8ARound tube + B2 -- ” –
9ARound tube + S0 black
10 A Round tube + S1 -- ” –
11 A Round tube + S2 -- ” –
12 A Rectangular tube without supplementary limiting device
Film mode
Digital mode
Phosphoric mode

CONTROL PANEL
14 Planmeca ProX User’s Manual
8.2 Keys and indicator lights
8.2.1 Preprogrammed setting keys and indicator lights
The unit is preprogrammed with exposure parameters -
time, kV and mA values - which can be selected by
pressing these keys. There are ten sets of parameters for
both the child mode and the adult mode: one for each
exposure region and one for default exposure values,
which are in use when an exposure region is not selected.
The selections that can be made are: molars, premolars &
canines, incisors, occlusal exposure, endodontic and bite-
wing.
Press the desired key once to select the projection of the
maxilla. The indicator light of the selected projection will
come on.
Press the key twice to select the projection of the
mandible. The indicator light of the selected projection will
come on.
Pressing the key a third time will recall the default
exposure values.
The preprogrammed settings can be changed by the user,
see section 16.1 “Programming default exposure values”
on page 36.
8.2.2 Adult/child mode selection key and indicator light
Press the adult/child mode selection key once to select the
child mode. The indicator light of the child mode will come
on.
Press the key again to return to the adult mode. The
indicator light of the adult mode will come on.
Incisors
Premolars
and
canines
Molars
Occlusal
exposure
Adult/
child
mode
Endo-
dontic
Bite-wing

Planmeca ProX 15
CONTROL PANEL
User’s Manual
8.2.3 SELECT key
Press the SELECT key briefly to select the parameter - kV,
mA or exposure time - to be changed. When the parameter
value is flashing on the display, the parameter can be
changed. After adjusting the kV or mA value or exposure
time the unit will return automatically to the time
adjustment mode after 5 seconds time.
Press and hold down the SELECT key (about 4 seconds)
until you have heard two signal tones to enter the
programming mode. For more information about
programming refer to chapter 16.1 “Programming default
exposure values” on page 36.
Press the SELECT key to clear the error from the display.
8.2.4 MODE key
To select the exposure parameters for film, digital or
phosphor plate imaging press and hold down the MODE
key for 2 seconds.
To enter the digital imaging mode from the film-based
imaging mode press and hold down the MODE key for 2
seconds. There is no prefix on the display in the film-based
imaging mode. The exposure time with prefix d. appears
on the time display in the digital imaging mode. All the keys
function as in the film-based imaging mode.
To enter the phosphoric mode from the digital imaging
mode press the MODE key and hold it down for 2 seconds.
The exposure time with prefix P. appears on the time
display in the phosphoric mode. All the keys function as in
the film-based imaging mode.
All the exposure parameters remain selected after the
exposure until the user changes the parameters or until the
unit is switched off. The selected mode stays in the unit
memory even in case of power failure.
If the DAP display is activated (service mode parameter
24=2 or 3) by pressing the MODE key briefly the DAP
value mGy*cm2 appears on the time display, the beam
limiting device value between 1 and 12 appears on the kV
display and the letter Aon the mA display. The beam
limiting device value can be changed using the arrow up/
down keys.
If the exposure count display is activated (service mode
parameter 23=2) by pressing briefly the MODE key the
exposure count value (00000 - 50000) appears on the mA
and time displays. The text EC appears on the kV display.
To return to the exposure value (kV, mA, sec) displays
press briefly the SELECT key.
Film-based
imaging mode
Digital
imaging mode
Phosphoric
imaging mode

CONTROL PANEL
16 Planmeca ProX User’s Manual
8.2.5 Parameter adjustment keys
Press the SELECT key briefly to select the parameter - kV,
mA, exposure time or density - to be changed. When the
parameter value is flashing on the display, the parameter
can be changed with the parameter adjustment keys. The
up key increases the value and the down key decreases it.
After adjusting the kV or mA value or exposure time the
unit will return automatically to the time adjustment mode
after 5 seconds time.
8.2.6 Ready indicator light
The green ready indicator light will come on when the unit
is ready to take an exposure. The waiting time between
exposures is 12 times exposure time, but always at least 6
seconds.
In the programming mode the ready light will start to flash.
NOTE Planmeca Prox with Dixi3 or Planmeca ProSensor
system:
You can set the unit so that the Ready indicator light
will only come on when the Romexis / Dimaxis
program is ready for the exposure, i.e. the message
Waiting for exposure appears on the computer
screen. To change the settings of the unit contact
your Planmeca technical support.
8.2.7 Exposure key
When you take an exposure you must press and hold
down the exposure key for the entire duration of the
exposure.
8.2.8 Exposure warning indicator light
The yellow exposure warning light will come on when you
take an exposure. You will also hear an audible warning
sound during the exposure.
down up