Retsch TM 300 User manual

© Retsch GmbH, 42781 Haan, Retsch-Allee 1-5, Germany | 05.04.2019 Version 0002
Manual
Drum Mill TM 300
Translation

2
Copyright
© Copyright by
Retsch GmbH
Retsch-Allee 1-5
42781 Haan
Germany

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Table of Contents
1Notes on the Manual ............................................................................................................................. 6
1.1 Disclaimer.......................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Copyright............................................................................................................................................ 6
2Safety...................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Explanations of the Safety Instructions ............................................................................................. 8
2.2 General Safety Instructions ............................................................................................................... 9
2.3 Repairs............................................................................................................................................. 10
2.4 Responsibility of the operating company......................................................................................... 11
2.5 Personnel qualification and target group of this manual ................................................................. 11
2.6 Confirmation Form for the Managing Operator................................................................................ 12
3Packaging, Transport and Installation .............................................................................................. 13
3.1 Packaging........................................................................................................................................ 13
3.2 Transport.......................................................................................................................................... 13
3.3 Temperature Fluctuations and Condensation ................................................................................. 13
3.4 Conditions for the Installation Site................................................................................................... 14
3.5 Electrical Connection....................................................................................................................... 15
3.6 Transport.......................................................................................................................................... 16
3.7 Installing the device......................................................................................................................... 17
3.8 Position of the user.......................................................................................................................... 17
3.9 Description of type plate .................................................................................................................. 18
4Technical data...................................................................................................................................... 19
4.1 Intended use of the device............................................................................................................... 19
4.2 Grinding drum nominal volume........................................................................................................ 21
4.3 Feed size ......................................................................................................................................... 21
4.4 Payload............................................................................................................................................ 21
4.5 Rated Power.................................................................................................................................... 22
4.6 Motor Rotation Speed...................................................................................................................... 22
4.7 Emissions......................................................................................................................................... 23
4.7.1 Noise levels.................................................................................................................................. 23
4.8 Degree of Protection........................................................................................................................ 24
4.9 Protective Equipment....................................................................................................................... 24
4.10 Dimensions and Weight................................................................................................................... 24
4.11 Required Floor Space...................................................................................................................... 24
4.12 Installation drawing.......................................................................................................................... 25
5Operating the device........................................................................................................................... 26
5.1 Views of the device.......................................................................................................................... 27
5.1.1 Overview table of the parts of the device .................................................................................... 28
5.2 Operating elements and displays .................................................................................................... 29
5.2.1 Overview Table of the Operating Elements and the Display....................................................... 29
5.3 Opening the device.......................................................................................................................... 29
5.4 Closing the device ........................................................................................................................... 29
5.5 Emergency Unlocking...................................................................................................................... 30
5.6 Inserting the grinding drum.............................................................................................................. 32
5.6.1 Grinding modules......................................................................................................................... 32
5.7 Preparing the grinding process........................................................................................................ 34
5.7.1 Filling the grinding balls ............................................................................................................... 34
5.7.2 Filling the rods.............................................................................................................................. 34
5.7.3 Locking the grinding drum ........................................................................................................... 35
5.7.4 Changing the grinding drum-positions......................................................................................... 36
5.8 Grinding drum positions................................................................................................................... 37
5.8.1 Filling position.............................................................................................................................. 37
5.8.2 Mixing position............................................................................................................................. 38

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5.8.3 Grinding position.......................................................................................................................... 38
5.8.4 Emptying position ........................................................................................................................ 39
5.8.5 Complete emptying position ........................................................................................................ 39
5.9 Removing sample material after grinding........................................................................................ 40
5.10 Accessories...................................................................................................................................... 41
6Control panel –Operating the machine ............................................................................................ 42
6.1 Start menu ....................................................................................................................................... 42
6.2 Settings............................................................................................................................................ 43
6.3 Starting the grinding process........................................................................................................... 48
6.4 Information Notes ............................................................................................................................ 50
6.5 Error Messages ............................................................................................................................... 51
7Maintenance......................................................................................................................................... 52
7.1 Removing the side cover ................................................................................................................. 53
7.2 Lubrication ....................................................................................................................................... 54
7.3 Return for Service and Maintenance............................................................................................... 55
8Disposal................................................................................................................................................ 56
9Index ..................................................................................................................................................... 57

Notes on the Manual
5

Notes on the Manual
6
1 Notes on the Manual
This Manual provides technical guidelines for the safe operation of the device. Read this
Manual through carefully before installing, putting into service and operating the device.
Reading and understanding this Manual is essential for handling the device safely and as
intended.
This Manual does not contain any repair instructions. Please contact your supplier or contact
Retsch GmbH directly if anything is unclear or you have questions about these guidelines or the
device, or in the case of any faults or necessary repairs.
You can find further information about your device at http://www.retsch.com on the pages for
the specific device concerned.
Amendment status:
The document amendment 0002 of the "Drum Mill TM 300" manual has been prepared in
accordance with the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC.
1.1 Disclaimer
This Manual has been prepared with great care. We reserve the right to make technical
changes. We assume no liability for personal injuries resulting from the failure to follow the
safety information and warnings in this Manual. No liability will be assumed for damage to
property resulting from the failure to follow the information in this Manual.
1.2 Copyright
This document or parts of it or its content may not be reproduced, distributed, edited or copied
in any form without prior written permission of Retsch GmbH. Damage claims shall be asserted
in the case of infringements.

Safety
7
2 Safety
Safety Officer
The operating company itself must ensure the following with respect to persons authorised to
work on the device:
−that they have read and understood all regulations contained in the chapter on safety;
−that they are aware before they start work of all instructions and regulations for the target
group related to the work;
−that they have easy access to the manual for this device at all times;
−that they have been familiarised with the safe and correct handling of the device before
starting work on it, by means of a verbal introduction by a competent person and/or using
this manual.
Improper operation can lead to personal injuries. The operating company itself is
responsible for its safety and that of its staff. The operating company itself must ensure that no
unauthorised persons have access to the device.
Target group
All those operating, cleaning or working with or on the device.
This device is a modern, powerful product from Retsch GmbH and has been developed in line
with the state-of-the art. The device is safe to use when operated correctly and when following
the instructions in this manual.
People under the influence of intoxicating substances (medications, drugs, alcohol) or who
are overtired may not operate the device or work on the device.

Safety
8
2.1 Explanations of the Safety Instructions
The following warnings in this Manual warn of possible risks and damage:
DANGER
D1.0000
Risk of fatal injuries
Source of danger
−Possible consequences if the danger is ignored.
•Instructions and information on how to avoid the risk.
Fatal or serious injuries may result if the “Danger” sign is disregarded. There is a very high
risk of a life-threatening accident or lasting personal injury. The signal word DANGER is
additionally used in the running text or in instructions.
WARNING
W1.0000
Risk of life-threatening or serious injuries
Source of danger
−Possible consequences if the danger is ignored.
•Instructions and information on how to avoid the risk.
Life-threatening or serious injuries may result if the “Warning” sign is disregarded. There is
an increased risk of a serious accident or of a possibly fatal personal injury. The signal word
WARNING is additionally used in the running text or in instructions.
CAUTION
C1.0000
Risk of injuries
Source of danger
−Possible consequences if the danger is ignored.
•Instructions and information on how to avoid the risk.
Average to slight injuries may result if the “Caution” sign is disregarded. There is an average
or slight risk of an accident or personal injury. The signal word CAUTION is additionally
used in the running text or in instructions.

Safety
9
NOTICE
N1.0000
Type of damage to property
Source of the damage to property
−Possible consequences if the information is ignored.
•Instructions and information on how to avoid the damage to
property.
Damage to property may result if the information is disregarded. The signal word NOTICE is
additionally used in the running text or in instructions.
2.2 General Safety Instructions
CAUTION
C2.0002
Risk of injury
Lack of knowledge of the Manual
−The Manual contains all safety-related information. Disregarding the
Manual can therefore lead to injuries.
•Read the Manual carefully before operating the device.
CAUTION
C3.0015
Risk of injury
Improper modifications to the device
−Improper modifications to the device can result in injuries.
•Do not make any unauthorised changes to the device.
•Only use the spare parts and accessories approved by Retsch
GmbH!
NOTICE
N2.0012
Changes to the device
Improper modifications
−The conformity declared by Retsch GmbH with the European Directives
will lose its validity.
−Any warranty claims will be terminated.
•Do not make any modification to the device.
•Use spare parts and accessories that have been approved by Retsch
GmbH exclusively.

Safety
10
2.3 Repairs
This manual does not contain any repair instructions. For safety reasons, repairs may only be
carried out by Retsch GmbH or an authorised representative or by qualified service technicians.
In case of repair, please inform…
…the Retsch GmbH representative in your country,
…your supplier, or
…Retsch GmbH directly.
Service address:

Safety
11
2.4 Responsibility of the operating company
The user of the machine (the operating company) is responsible for ensuring that every person
who works on the machine has been given precise instructions on the basis of this Manual
(commissioning, operation, servicing). Training for operators must cover the following points:
•Intended purpose of the machine
•Hazardous areas
•Safety provisions
•You must be satisfied that staff have the requisite qualifications
•General instructions and actions in an emergency
•Applicable accident prevention regulations
•Personal protective clothing required
•Operation of the machine in line with this Manual
•Accepted, applicable rules governing occupational health and safety
Incorporate the TM 300 into your emergency planning:
•Integrate the TM 300 into your operating procedures regulating conduct in
emergency situations.
•To prevent accidents during work processes, incorporate the TM 300 into
your risk assessment in acc. with the German Ordinance on Industrial
Health and Safety (BetrSichV).
•Take into consideration fire-fighting measures, combatting the effect of
leaking substances, potential radiation, rescuing people, first-aid
measures.
2.5 Personnel qualification and target group of this manual
This manual is intended for trained assembly personnel , maintenance staff and users .
Training must be provided in the language of the personnel concerned so that all instructions
are understood. As such the following personnel qualifications are necessary:
Assembly,
commissioning,
instruction,
troubleshooting,
servicing work,
as described in this
manual
Skilled technical staff as well as external service providers who
speak German and the language of the operating personnel.
The usual skills communicated during training, e.g. as a plant
fitter, mechatronics engineer or toolmaker, are prerequisites for
the assembly, commissioning and troubleshooting of the
machine. Employees must be able to manage all applicable
mechanical tasks and be familiar with and have experience of
dealing with these.
Operation
Education/training in accordance with the above section,
responsibilities of trained employees.
Servicing/repairs
They must be experienced, trained professionals, familiar with
requirements and guidelines.

Safety
12
2.6 Confirmation Form for the Managing Operator
This manual contains essential instructions for operating and maintaining the device which must
be strictly observed. It is essential that they be read by the user and by the qualified staff
responsible for the device before the device is commissioned. This manual must be available
and accessible at the place of use at all times.
The user of the device herewith confirms to the managing operator (owner) that he has received
sufficient instructions about the operation and maintenance of the system. The user has
received the manual, has read and taken note of its contents and consequently has all the
information required for safe operation and is sufficiently familiar with the device.
The managing operator should for legal protection have the user confirm the instruction about
the operation of the device.
I have read and taken note of the contents of all chapters in this manual as well as all
safety instructions and warnings.
User
Surname, first name (block letters)
Position in the company
Place, date and signature
Managing operator or service technician
Surname, first name (block letters)
Position in the company
Place, date and signature

Packaging, Transport and Installation
13
3 Packaging, Transport and Installation
3.1 Packaging
The packaging has been adapted to the mode of transport. It complies with the generally
applicable packaging guidelines.
NOTICE
N3.0001
Complaint or return
Keeping the packaging
−Inadequate packaging and insufficient securing of the device can
jeopardise the warranty claim in the event of a complaint or return.
•Keep the packaging for the duration of the warranty period.
3.2 Transport
NOTICE
N4.0017
Damage to components
Transport
−Mechanical or electronic components may be damaged during transport.
•The device must not be knocked, shaken or thrown during transport.
NOTICE
N5.0014
Complaints
Incomplete delivery or transport damage
−The forwarding agent and Retsch GmbH must be notified immediately in
the event of transport damage. It is otherwise possible that subsequent
complaints will not be recognised.
•Please check the delivery on receipt of the device for its
completeness and intactness.
•Notify your forwarding agent and Retsch GmbH within 24 hours.
3.3 Temperature Fluctuations and Condensation
NOTICE
N6.0016
Damaged components due to condensation
Temperature fluctuations
−The device may be exposed to substantial fluctuations in temperature
during transport. The ensuing condensation can damage electronic
components.
•Wait until the device has acclimatised before putting it into service.
Temporary storage:
Also in case of an interim storage the device must be stored dry and within the specified
ambient temperature range.

Packaging, Transport and Installation
14
3.4 Conditions for the Installation Site
−Installation height: max. 2 000 m above sea level
−Ambient temperature: 5 °C –40 °C
NOTICE
N7.0021
Ambient temperature
Temperatures outside the permitted range
−Electronic and mechanical components may be damaged.
−The performance data alter to an unknown extent.
•Do not exceed or fall below the permitted temperature range (5 °C to
40 °C ambient temperature) of the device.
−Maximum relative humidity < 80 % (at ambient temperatures ≤31 °C)
For ambient temperatures UTbetween 31 °C and 40 °C, the maximum relative humidity value LF
linearly decreases according to LF= –(UT–55) / 0.3:
Ambient temperature
Max. rel. humidity
≤31 °C
80 %
33 °C
73.3 %
35 °C
66.7 %
37 °C
60 %
39 °C
53.3 %
40 °C
50 %
NOTICE
N8.0015
Humidity
High relative humidity
−Electronic and mechanical components may be damaged.
−The performance data alter to an unknown extent.
•The relative humidity in the vicinity of the device should be kept as
low as possible.

Packaging, Transport and Installation
15
3.5 Electrical Connection
WARNING
W2.0015
Risk to life caused by an electric shock
Connection to socket without a protective earth conductor
−Connecting the device to sockets without a protective earth conductor can
lead to life-threatening injuries caused by an electric shock.
•Always operate the device using sockets with a protective earth
conductor (PE).
NOTICE
N9.0022
Electrical connection
Failure to observe the values on the type plate
−Electronic and mechanical components may be damaged.
•Connect the device only to a mains supply matching the values on
the type plate.
WARNING When connecting the power cable to the mains supply, use an external fuse that
complies with the regulations applicable to the place of installation.
−Check the type plate for details on the necessary voltage,frequency, and maximum
external current source fuse for the device.
−The listed values must agree with the existing mains supply.
−Only use the supplied power cable to connect the device to the mains supply.
The drive on the machine is fitted with a frequency converter . In order to comply with the EMC
Directive , this is equipped with a mains filter and shielded cables to the motor. If your mains
connection for the machine includes a residual current device , the anti-interference circuit on
the frequency converter may result in false alarms on the residual current device when it is
switched on –it is always switched on when the grinding chamber cover is closed –without
there being any fault on the machine or the mains installation.
In accordance with the state of the art, selected all current sensitive residual current devices
are recommended for such cases. The trip current must be adequately dimensioned because
short-term capacitive compensation currents (shielded cable, mains filters) can easily lead to
false alarms when switched on.
In some circumstances it may be necessary to operate the machine without the residual current
device, although in this case checks must be conducted to ensure that this does not contradict
any local regulations of electricity companies or other institutions as well as any applicable
standards.

Packaging, Transport and Installation
16
3.6 Transport
WARNING
W3.0005
Risk of injury due to the device falling down
Lifting the device above head height
−The device can fall causing serious injuries when lifted above head
height.
•Never lift the device above head height!
NOTICE
N10.0018
Transportation lock
Transport without transportation lock, or operation with transportation lock
−Mechanical components may be damaged.
•Only transport the device with mounted transportation lock.
•Do not operate the device with built-in transportation lock.
NOTICE
N11.0017
Damage to components
Transport
−Mechanical or electronic components may be damaged during transport.
•The device must not be knocked, shaken or thrown during transport.
Fig. 1: Unscrewing the transport lock from the transport pallet
The transport lock (TS) uses four nuts to secure the machine to the pallet.
•Use a 17 mm wrench to unscrew the four nuts.
TS

Packaging, Transport and Installation
17
3.7 Installing the device
•Place the machine on a firm surface.
Further parameters can be found in the “Technical data” chapter.
The machine must be secured prior to commissioning.
3.8 Position of the user
The position of the operator for normal operation is in front of the housing door, at the height of
the control panel and the emergency stop button.

Packaging, Transport and Installation
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3.9 Description of type plate
Fig. 2: Type plate
1 Device designation
2 Year of manufacture
3 Article number
4 Serial number
5 Manufacturer’s address
6 CE mark
7 Disposal sign
8 Barcode
9 Voltage
10 Supply frequency
11 Output
12 Current
13 Number of fuses
14 Fuse design and fuse rating
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14
13

Technical data
19
4 Technical data
4.1 Intended use of the device
CAUTION
C4.0010
Risk of burns or poisoning
Varying sample properties
−The properties and therefore also the chemical reactivity of the sample
can change during the grinding process and can cause burns or poisoning
as a result.
•Do not process any substances in this device whose chemical
reactivity is so changed by grinding that there is a risk of explosion
or poisoning.
•Take note of the safety data sheets for the sample material.
CAUTION
C5.0005
Risk of injury
Potentially explosive atmosphere
−The device is not suitable for use in potentially explosive atmospheres.
Operating the device in a potentially explosive atmosphere can lead to
injuries caused by an explosion or fire.
•Never operate the device in a potentially explosive atmosphere!
CAUTION
C6.0006
Risk of injury
Sample material that is harmful to health
−Sample material that is harmful to health can injure people (illness,
contamination).
•Use suitable extraction systems with sample material that is
harmful to health.
•Use suitable personal protective equipment with sample material
that is harmful to health.
•Take note of the safety data sheets for the sample material.
NOTICE
N12.0007
Range of application of the device
Long-term operation
−This laboratory device is designed for eight-hour single-shift operation
with a duty cycle of 30 %.
•This device may not be used as a production machine nor is it
intended for continuous operation.

Technical data
20
Target group: Users, operators
Machine type designation: TM 300
The TM 300 drum mill is suitable for preparing granulates and powders and permits both dry
and wet grinding. A corresponding module enables it to be used as ball or rod mill.
The drum mill is used successfully in almost all areas of industry and research. This applies in
particular where there are high requirements in terms of cleanliness, speed, fineness and
reproducibility.
Since the TM 300 operates with very big grinding vessels, it is particularly suitable for materials
with a large volume or when a significant quantity needs to be ground.
Due to its tough design, the TM 300 has proven to be extremely useful in the building materials
sector (cement), in geology, minerology, metallurgy and in the environmental sector.
Samples of waste, activated carbon, soil, concrete, cellulose, iron ore, electronic waste, paint,
plaster, glass, wood, limestone, kaolin, catalysers, ceramics, coal, compost, plant parts,
polymers, quartz, seeds, slag, tobacco, cement clinker and many other substances can be
ground easily, quickly and without loss.
Benefits
•Powerful, fast grinding
•Suitable for wet and dry grinding
•Variable speed, reproducible results
•Suitable for long time tests
•Can be used as ball or rod mill
•Tipping mechanism for simple emptying of the drum
•Removable sample collector
•Convenient parameter setting on the display
•Standard drum sizes of between 5 and 41.3 litres
•Grinding drum with seal for loss-free work
•Solid soundproof hood with safety switch