riverhawk IM-278 User manual

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INSTRUCTIONMANUALIM‐278
ForHydraulicallyTensionedStudsandNuts
ApplicableBoltingConnections
9EGasTurbinetoLoadCoupling
LoadCouplingtoSubstituteShaft
SubstituteShafttoLoadCoupling
LoadCouplingto9A5Generator
ApplicableGEOrderingSheetPartNumbers
102T3330P001
102T3330P002
102T3330P003
102T3330P004
102T3330P005
102T3330P006
102T3330P007
104T5015P001
104T5015P002
104T5015P003
104T5015P004
104T5015P005
104T5015P006
104T5015P007
GEPower&Water
GENERALELECTRICCOMPANY
MLI: ____ OF ____
DATE
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THESAMEREVISIONLEVELASINDICATEDINTHISVENDORSUPPLIEDDRAWINGAPPLIQUE.
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THISDOCUMENTISFILEDUNDERTHEGEDRAWINGNUMBER.
GENOTTOREVISE.GEREVISIONLEVELISSHOWNONTHISAPPLIQUE.
GESIGNATURES
CHECKED:
TheRiverhawkCompanyreservestherighttomakechangesupdatingthisdocumentwithoutdissemination
ornotice.Thelatestrevisionlevelmaybeobtainedbycontacting Riverhawk Company directly or at our
websitewww.riverhawk.com.

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TableofContents
Section Description PageNumber
1.0 CautionsandSafetyWarnings 3
2.0 ScopeandGEPartNumberCross‐Reference 4
3.0 QuickCheck‐List 5
4.0 GeneralPreparations 9
5.0 HardwareSetPreparations 11
6.0 NutandStudAssembly 14
7.0 AssemblyofTensioneronStud 17
8.0 StudPullingandTensioning 19
9.0 ThreadLocking 22
10.0 Stud/NutRemoval 23
11.0 Storage 24
12.0 FrequentlyAskedQuestions 24
13.0 RevisionHistory 26
AppendixA1 ECDeclarationofConformity 27
AppendixA2 UKCADeclarationofConformity 28
AppendixB1 16‐BoltTensioningPatternRecordSheet 29
AppendixB2 14‐BoltTensioningPatternRecordSheet 30
AppendixB3 14‐BoltTensioningPatternRecordSheet 31
AppendixB4 14‐BoltTensioningPatternRecordSheet 32

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1.0CautionsandSafetyWarnings
NOTICE
Asofsummer2011,thismanualistobeusedinrelationtotheinterlockingstyletensioner.This
new tensioner can be identified buy its ORANGE safety guard. Note: yellow guarded tensioner
requirestheuseofdifferentsetofinstructions,consultRiverhawkforassistance
TOAVOIDFAILURE,ENSURESAFETYANDPROPEROPERATIONTHETENSIONERANDINTERLOCK
SAFETYGUARDMUSTINSTALLEDONTHEFLANGEBEFORETENSIONINGBEGINS.DONOTUSETHE
TENSIONERASSEMBLYATANYPRESSUREUNLESSTHETOOLISINSTALLEDONTHEFLANGE.
WARNING
Impropertooluseandthefailuretofollowthecorrectproceduresaretheprimaryrootcausesoftool
failuresandpersonalinjuries.Alackoftrainingorexperiencecanleadtoincorrecthardware
installationorincorrecttooluse.Onlytrainedoperatorswithcareful,deliberateactionsshoulduse
hydraulictensioners.ContactRiverhawkCompanywithanytrainingneeds.
WARNING
Riskofhighpressurefluidinjection.Riverhawktoolsoperateunderhighpressure.Thoroughlyinspect
allhosesandconnectionsfordamageorleakspriortousingthisequipment.
CAUTION
Personalinjuryandequipmentdamagecanoccurifthepullerscrewisnotsecurelyengagedwith
thecleanconicalthreadofthestud.Properengagementisachievedwhenthepullerscrewistight
inthestudandisnotcross‐threadedintotheconicalthread.(ReferenceIM‐220)
WARNING
Theproperpersonalprotectiveequipmentmustbewornatalltimes.Riverhawkrecommendsata
minimum,safetyglasses,longsleeveshirt,hardhat,heavyworkgloves,andsteeltoeshoes.
WARNING
ThesafetyguardMUSTbeinplaceandhandskeptoutofdesignatedareasatalltimeswhenthe
tensionerispressurizedotherwisepersonalinjurycanoccur.
CAUTION
DONOTEXCEEDTHEMAXIMUMPRESSUREMARKEDONTHETENSIONER.Excessivepressurecan
damagethestudandthepullerscrew.

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WARNING:
Keephandsclearofthetoolwhilethepressureisbuildingup.Thisincludesthepinwrenchfor
tighteningthespannerring(nut).Oncethetoolisstabilizedatpressurethenandonlythencanthe
nutbetightened.Thisreducesthepotentialofpersonalinjury.
Note:Beforethreadingthepullerscrewintothestud,carefullycheckthecleanlinessofboththe
stud's and the puller screw's conical threads. Apply a light coat of clean turbine oil or a spray
lubricanttothepullerscrew.Donotuse“NeverSeize”ontheconicalthreads.Thisprocedurewill
easeassemblyandassurepositivematingofthethreadsbeforetightening.
2.0Scope
Thisdocumentdescribesthestepstoinstallasetofhardwarecontainingthestudsandnuts
suppliedbyRiverhawkCompanyattheturbine/coupling;coupling/substituteshaft;substitute
shaft/couplingandcoupling/generatorconnections.Thishardwareisdepictedonthefollowing
drawings.Thesedrawingsaswellastoolingdrawingsformpartofthismanual.
Riverhawk
HardwareSetPart
Number
GEDrawing
Numberfor
HardwareSet
GEOrderingSheet
PartNumber
HardwareSet
Description
HF‐5369 269B8701
102T3330P001
102T3330P002#
104T5015P001
104T5015P002#
2‐3/4"hardwareforAll4bolted
joints.
- - 102T3330P003#
104T5015P003#
Hydraulicinstallationtoolingonly
HF‐5578 269B8737 102T3330P004
104T5015P004
2‐3/4"hardwarefortheturbine
endtoloadcouplingconnection.
HF‐5579 269B8738 102T3330P005
104T5015P005
2‐3/4"loadcouplingto
substituteshaftconnection.
HF‐5580 269B8739 102T3330P006
104T5015P006
2‐3/4"substituteshafttoload
couplingconnection.

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HF‐5581 269B8740 102T3330P007
104T5015P007
2‐3/4"loadcoupling9A5
generatorconnection.
#denotesGEpartnumbersthatincludehydraulictooling
OtherImportantReferenceDocumentation:
IM‐293(GE373A4058) InstructionManualforGEHydraulicPumpKit
IM‐220(GE373A4025) CleaningProcedureoftheConicalThreadsonRiverhawkStuds
3.0QuickChecklist
ThefollowingchecklistisintendedasasummaryofthestepsneededtousetheRiverhawk‐supplied
equipment. New personnel or those experienced personnel who have not used the Riverhawk
equipmentrecentlyareencouragedtoreadtheentiremanual.
EQUIPMENTINSPECTION
□ Checkhydraulichoseforanydamage.
□ Testpump,seepumpinstructionmanualIM‐293forprocedure.
□ Inspecttensionerforanydamage.
NUTANDSTUDPREPARATION
□ Inspectstudsandnutsforanydamage.
□ Cleanthestudsandnuts(ReferenceIM‐220).
□ Measurestudlengthsandrecordonstretchdatasheets.
(VERYIMPORTANT)
□ Installstudsandnutsintotheflange.
□ Setstick‐outdimensionontheconicalthreadendofstud.

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□ Handtightennutsonbacksideofstud.
□ Verifystick‐outmeasurement(VERYIMPORTANT)
Tensioning(Studinstallation)
□ Checktensioner’sdrawingforcorrectpartsandpartnumbers.
□ Applyalightcoatofcleanturbineoilorspraylubricanttothepullerscrew.DONOTUSE
“NEVERSEIZE”ONTHECONICALTHREADS.
□ Installspannerringontonut.
□ Threadpullerscrewontothestud.
□ InsertAllenwrenchintothebacksideofthestudtostopthestudfromrotatingwhen
installingpullerscrew.
□ UsinganAllenwrench,tightenthepullerscrew.Thenbackoffpullerscrew1/2aturn.
□ Retightenpullerscrewbyhanduntilitisfullyinserted.DONOTBACKOFFPULLERSCREW.
□ Slidefootoverpullerstudandorientateintoposition.
□ Threadthetensionerontopullerscrew.Lightlyturnthetensionerontothepullerscrew,
untilitstops.Thegapbetweenthefootandtensionerisabout1/16”to3/16”.
□ Placeguardovertensionerandpositionguidepinintotheholeinthebacksideofthestud.
□ Tightenknurledinterlockfittingbyhanduntilitpressesfirmlyagainsttensioner.(nogap)
□ Slideandengagecustomconnectorfromrearofguardtolocktensionerintoplace.
□ Tensionto50%.Consultmanualforcorrectpressure.

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□ Usethepinwrenchinspannerringtotightennut.
□ Releasepressure,allowtensionertofullyretract.
□ Disconnecthosefromtensioner.
□ Loosenknurledfittingandremoveguard.
□ Unscrewtensionerfrompullerscrew.Usecautiontoinsurethathandsarenotbetween
tensionerandcouplingwhentensionerbecomesdisengagedfrompullerscrew.
□ Removefoot.
□ Removepullerscrewfromstud.
□ Removespannerringfromnut,movetonextstudinpattern.
□ Tensionallstudsto50%beforeproceedingtofinalpressure.
□ Repeatabovestepsatfinalpressure.
□ Measurefinalstudlengthandrecordonstretchdatasheets.Calculatestretchandverify
persection8.2
□ Torquenuts’setscrewspersection10.

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Detensioning(Studremoval)
□ Loosennuts'setscrews
□
Inspectandcleanstuds'conicalthreads.DonotcontinueuntilALLdebrisisremoved
fromthethreads!ReferenceinstructionmanualIM‐220.Donottrytousethetensioner
toremoveadamagedstud!
□ Applyalightcoatofcleanturbineoilorspraylubricanttothepullerscrew.DONOTUSE
“NEVERSEIZE”ONTHECONICALTHREADS.
□ Installspannerringontonut.
□ Threadpullerscrewontothestud.
□ UsingAllenwrenchtightenthepullerscrew.Thenbackoffpullerscrew1/2aturn.
□ Lightlyretightenpullerscrewbyhanduntilitisfullyinserted.DONOTBACKOFFPULLER
SCREW.
□ Slidefootoverpullerstudandorientateintoposition.
□ Threadthetensionerontopullerscrew.Lightlyturnthetensionerontothepullerscrew
untilitstops.Thegapbetweenthefootandtensionerisabout1/16”to3/16”.
□ Placeguardovertensionerandpositionguidepinintotheholeinbacksideofstud.
□
Tightenknurledinterlockfittingbyhanduntilitfirmlypressesagainsttensioner.(no
gap)
□ Slideandengagecustomconnectorfromrearofguardtolocktensionerintoplace.
□ Applyfinalpressure.
□ Loosennutwiththespannerringandpinwrench.

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4.0GeneralPreparations
Readandunderstandallinstructionsbeforeinstallingandtensioningstuds
Thisequipmentproducesveryhighhydraulicpressuresandveryhighforces.Operatorsmust
exercisecaution,andproperpersonalsafetyequipmentmustbewornatalltimes.Contactthe
site’shealthandsafetyofficetodetermineallapplicablesafetyrulesandregulations.
High‐pressurefluidfromtheHydraulicPressureKitsystempressurizesthetensionerwhich
generatesastretchingforcethatactuallystretchesthestud.Asthestudisstretchedthenutlifts
offtheflange.Thenutisthenreseatedintopositionontheflangebyturningspannerringwiththe
pinwrench.Whenthenutistightagainsttheflange,thepressureinthetensionerisreleased
leavingthestudloadedtoitspredeterminedvalue.
4.1MachinePreparation
Theflangetobetensionedmustbefullyclosedpriortopositioningofstudsintheflanges.Turning
theshaftsoftheturbineandthegeneratorwillberequired.Also,itwillbeadvantageousto
□ Releasepressure,allowtensionertofullyretract.
□ Disconnecthosefromtensioner.
□ Loosenknurledfittingandremoveguard.
□ Unscrewtensionerfrompullerscrew.
□ Removefoot.
□ Removepullerscrewfromstud.ItmaybenecessarytoinsertanAllenwrenchintothe
backsideofstudtoremovepullerscrew.
□ Removespannerringfromnut.
□ Movetonextstudinpattern.

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removeasmanyobstructionsaspossiblefromtheflangearea,suchasspeedprobes,shipping
plates,andconduit.
4.2Hardware–Balance
Hardwareissuppliedasweightbalancedsets.StudsandNutsareinterchangeablewithinaset.Do
notmixstudandnutsfrommultiplesets.
Savetheweightcertificationthatissuppliedwitheachset.Itwillbeneededforthepurchaseof
replacementhardware
4.3Tensioner–CareandHandling
Whennotinuse,thetensionershallbemaintainedinacleanenvironmentwithallcapsandplugs
forhydraulicopeningsandfittingsinplace.
UseISO32gradeoil.
Wheninuse,thetensionershallbeprotectedfromsandandgrit.
4.4 HandTools
Severalhandwrenchesandmicrometersmayberequiredtoperforminstallationand
measurementofthestuds:
5/8”wrench
AsetofAllenWrenches
3’–4’BreakerBar
10”to11”micrometerorcaliper
4.5SpecialTools
HydraulicTensionerKit: HT‐5506HydraulicTensioner
(referenceGE269B8736)
HT‐5506‐ITHydraulicTensioner
(Italian)
(referenceGE269B8749)

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HydraulicPumpKit: AP‐0532Air‐OperatedHydraulic
Pump(recommended)
(referenceGE359B2502)
AP‐0523‐ITAir‐OperatedHydraulic
Pump(Italian)
(referenceGE269B8750)
MP‐0130ManualHand‐Operated
HydraulicPump
(referenceGE359B2506)
5.0PreparationofHardware
5.1NutPreparation
SamplePictureofaRiverhawkLocknut
Ifthereisanyvisibledamageonanut,donotusethenutandcontacttheRiverhawkCompanyfor
areplacementnut.Pleasebepreparedtosupplytheturbinenumber,weightcertification,and
digitalphotographsforevaluation.
Set Screw
1 of 2
Spanner
Ring Holes

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5.1.1NutCleaning‐NewInstallations
Fornewinstallations,thenutsshouldcomesealedfromthefactoryandwillneednocleaning.
5.1.2NutCleaning‐OldInstallations
Previouslyinstallednutsrequirecleaningasfollows:
Wirebrushusingapetroleumbasedsolventtoremoveanyforeignmaterialontheexternal
surfacesandthreads.
5.2StudPreparation
Checkthestudforanyvisibledamage.Ifthereisanyvisibledamage,donotusethestudand
contacttheRiverhawkCompanyforareplacementstud.Pleasebepreparedtosupplytheturbine
number,weightcertification,anddigitalphotographsforevaluation.
Theconicalthreadsofeachstudmustbecleanbeforeinstallationorremoval.Thisensuresthe
properseatingofthepullerscrew.
5.2.1StudCleaning‐NewInstallations
Fornewinstallations,thestudsshouldcomesealedfromthefactoryandwillneednocleaning.
5.2.2StudCleaning‐OldInstallations
Previouslyinstalledstudswillrequirecleaning.Cleanconicalthreadsshouldhaveabrightand
shinyappearance.UseinstructionmanualIM‐220formoredetailedinstructions.
Notice:
Failuretoproperlycleanthestudscouldresultinimpropermatingofthreads.Personalinjuryand
equipmentdamagecanoccurifthepullerscrewisnotsecurelyengagedwiththetaperedthread
ofthestud.
Ifcleaningisrequired,followthesesteps:
1. Blowoutthethreadswithcompressedairtoremoveloosedebrisanddryconicalthreads.
ReferenceinstructionmanualIM‐220formoredetailedinstructions.Donotapplyasolvent
orothercleaningsolutiontothethreadsasthismaychemicallyattackthestud.
2. UseStudCleaningKit,GT‐4253orasimilar1"diameterBrasspowerbrush.

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PictureofBrassPowerBrush
3. Insertthebrushintoanelectricdrillandsetdrilltoruninacounterclockwisedirectionat
highspeed.
4. Workthedrillinacircularmotionwhilemovingthebrushinandouttocleanallofthe
threads.Trynottoholdthebrushinoneplacetoolong,soasnottoremovethestud's
protectivecoating.
5. Blowoutthethreadswithcompressedairtoremovelooseneddebris.
6. Visuallyinspectthreadsforcleanliness.Threadsshouldbebrightandshiny.
7. Repeatifanydirtcanbeseeninthethreads.
8. Inspectthreadsforanydamagethatmayhavebeencausedbypreviousinstallation.
Donotapplythreadlubricantstothethreads.
Finishthecleaningprocessbyrinsinginavolatilesolventsuchasacetoneandallowtodry.
5.3StudLengthMeasurement
MeasureandrecordtheinitiallengthsofthestudsonthesuppliedstretchdatasheetinAppendix
Bofthismanual.
Thefollowingrecommendationswillimproveyourresults.
Plantostartandfinishanyflangeinthesameday.
Studsandflangemustbeatthesametemperature.
Keepthemeasuringinstrumentsoutofthesunlight.
Numbereachstudwithamarkerforlaterstretchmeasurementtracking.
Markthelocationofmeasurementonstudendwithapermanentmarker.
Thesamepersonshouldmakeallmeasurements.
Measureeachstudtonearest0.001inch(.01mm)orbetter.
Recordeachmeasurementonthestretchrecordsheetsinthismanual'sappendix.

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6.0StudandNutAssembly
RefertoHardwareSetPartNumberdrawinglistedinSection2.0ofthismanual.Ifyoudon’thave
ahardwaresetdrawing,itcanbefoundintheGEdrawingsystemorcontactRiverhawkCompany.
Assemblethenuttotheconicaltensioningthreadend(frontside)ofthestud.
SlidetheassemblyintotheflangefromthecouplingsideasshowninFigures1thru4theninstall
theothernutonthebackside.
Ensurethatbackside’snutorientationiscorrectwiththreadlockingscrewsfacingoutwardofthe
flange.
Figure1–CutawayViewofTurbineFlange
andCouplingFlangeBoltedJoint

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Figure2–CutawayViewofTurbineLoadCoupling
andSubstituteShaftBoltedJoint
Figure3–CutawayViewofSubstituteShaft
andGeneratorLoadCouplingBoltedJoint
Figure4–CutawayViewofGeneratorLoadCoupling
andGeneratorFlangeBoltedJoint

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Adjustthefrontsidestud/nutassemblysothatthestudsticksoutfromthefaceofthenutthe
amountshownonthehardwaresetdrawing.Ifyoudon’thaveahardwaresetdrawing,itcanbe
foundintheGEdrawingsystemorcontactRiverhawkCompany.
(Seesection2)
SETTINGTHESTICK‐OUTLENGTHISCRITICALFORTHEHYDRAULICTENSIONERTO
WORKCORRECTLY.
THESTICK‐OUTLENGTHISALWAYSSETFROMTHECOUPLINGSIDEOFTHE
FLANGE.
Thestick‐outlengthcanbecheckedthreedifferentways.
Stick‐OutGageDropGage

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DigitalCalipers
SamplePicturesofaStick‐OutMeasurement
7.0AssemblyofTensioneronStud
Alltensioningwillbeperformedfromtheconicaltensioningthreadendofthestudwith
orientationofthestudtotheflangeasshowninFigures1thru4.
7.1AssemblyofTensionerKitwithORANGESafetyGuard
RefertoTensionerdrawingandFigure6fortensionertoflangemounting.Assemblysequenceisas
follows:
1. Carefullycheckthecleanlinessofboththestud'sandthepullerscrew'sconicalthreads.
2. Ensurestudlengthmeasurementisdocumented.
3. Verifystickoutlengthofstudtonut.
4. Applyalightcoatofcleanturbineoiloraspraylubricanttothepullerscrew.Donotuse
“NeverSeize”ontheconicalthreads.
5. Placethespannerringontothenut
6. Insertthepullerscrewintothetaperedthreadofthestudandhandtighten.Besurenotto
cross‐threadtheassembly
7. UsinganAllenwrenchtightenpullerscrew,thenbackoffpullerscrew1/2aturn.
8. Retightenpullerscrewbyhanduntilitisfullyinserted.DONOTBACKOFFPULLERSCREW.
9. Placethefootoverpullerscrew,orientateintoposition.

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10. Threadtensionerontopullerscrew.Note:Internalstopintensionerwillresultingapwith
foot.DONOTTIGHTENTENSIONERAGAINSTFOOT.(GAPSHOULDBE1/16”to3/16”)
11. Placeguardovertensionerandpositionguidepinintohexendofstud.
12. Tightenknurledinterlockfittingbyhanduntilitfirmlypressesagainsttensioner.(nogap)
13. Activatecustomconnectorfromrearofguardbypushingonthecenterwithyourthumband
pullingthetabswithyourforefingerandmiddlefinger.Pushtheassemblyforwarduntilit
locksontothetensioner.Releasefingersfromtabsandthenremovethumb.Ensure
connectionisfirmlyengagedorelsethetensionerwillnotbeconnectedtopump.(Figure5)
Figure 5 – Activation of
custom connector

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CAUTION
Personalinjuryandequipmentdamagecanoccurifthepullerscrewisnotsecurelyengaged
withtheconicalthreadsofthestud.Properengagementisachievedwhenthepullerscrewis
tightinthestudandisnotcross‐threadedintotheconicalthread.
8.0StudPullingandTensioning
Thestudswillbetensionedintwosteps,at50%pressureandatfinalpressure.Followthe
tensioningsequenceforeachflangejointasdefinedonthedatasheetsfoundattheendofthis
manual.
Note:Beforethreadingthepullerscrewintothestud,carefullycheckthecleanlinessofboththe
stud'sandthepullerscrew'sconicalthreads.Applyalightcoatofcleanturbineoiloraspray
lubricanttothepullerscrew.Donotuse“NeverSeize”ontheconicalthreads.Thisprocedurewill
easeassemblyandassurepositivematingofthethreadsbeforetightening.
WARNING
ThesafetyguardMUSTbeinplaceandhandskeptoutofdesignatedareasatalltimeswhenthe
tensionerispressurizedotherwisepersonalinjurycanoccur.
Figure 6 – Cutaway View of
Tensioner Installed on Flange

Instruction Manual IM-278
CUSTOMER'SINFORMATIONBOX
CONTENTSAREINDEPENDENTOFRIVERHAWKDOCUMENTCONTROL
215ClintonRoad
NewHartford,NY13413
Tel:+13157684855
Fax:+13157684941
Email:[email protected]
REV
373A4054
GEDRAWINGNUMBER
RevisionA
Page20of32
8.1Tensioningat50%pressure
Afterthetensionerisproperlyinstalledapplyhydraulicpressuretothetool.Bringthepressureto
the50%levelinaccordancewiththefollowingtable.
FlangePosition StudSize 50%Pressure 50%Stretch
TurbinetoCoupling 2‐3/4"
[71mm]
10000psi
[690bar]
Donotmeasure
Donotuse
CouplingtoSubstitute
Shaft
2‐3/4"
[71mm]
10000psi
[690bar]
Donotmeasure
Donotuse
SubstituteShaftto
Coupling
2‐3/4"
[71mm]
10000psi
[690bar]
Donotmeasure
Donotuse
CouplingtoGenerator 2‐3/4"
[71mm]
10000psi
[690bar]
Donotmeasure
Donotuse
8.1.1TighteningofNuts
Tightenthecylindricalnutshandtightusingthepinwrenchandspannerring,asdepictedinFigure
4.Turnthenutuntilitbottomsontheflange.Thenapplytorquetoturnthenutanadditional5
degrees.Thiswillaidinachievingthedesiredstretch.
WARNING:
Keephandsclearofthetoolwhilethepressureisbuildingup.Thisincludesthepinwrenchfor
tighteningthespannerring(nut).Oncethetoolisstabilizedatpressurethenandonlythencan
thenutbetightened.Thisreducesthepotentialofpersonalinjury.
8.2RemovingtheTensionerfromanInstalledStud
Thetensionerremovalistobeaccomplishedbythefollowssteps:
1. Releasethetensionertoolpressurebyopeningthevalveonthepump.Leavevalveopen.(This
isautomaticontheair‐operatedhydraulicpump)Allowapproximately20secondsfor
tensionertofullyretract,thenremovehosefromtensioner.
2. Unscrewknurledfittingattheendoftheguardandremoveguard.
3. Unscrewtensionerfrompullerscrew.Usecautiontoensurethathandsarenotbetween
tensionerandcouplingwhentensionerbecomesdisengagedfrompullerscrew.
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