Roger PRTxxMF Series User manual

PRTxxMF series
ISO/IEC 14443A and MIFARE readers
Firmware version: x.35.164
Document version: Rev. H
This document refers to following products:
-PRT12MF
-PRT12MF-BK
-PRT62MF
-PRT64MF
-PRT66MF
Operating Manual

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1. GLOSSARY OF TERMS ................................................................................. 4
2. IMPORTANT NOTES ..................................................................................... 5
2.1. Compatibility Rules ........................................................................................................................... 5
2.2. About This Manual ............................................................................................................................. 5
3. GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................ 6
3.1. Features ................................................................................................................................................... 6
3.1.1. General ................................................................................................................................................ 6
3.1.2. Terminal Mode (Online Mode)..................................................................................................... 6
3.1.3. Standalone Mode (Offline Mode)................................................................................................ 6
3.2. Proximity Cards ................................................................................................................................... 7
3.3. Function Keys ....................................................................................................................................... 8
4. OPERATING MODES..................................................................................... 8
4.1. Terminal Mode (Online Mode) .................................................................................................... 8
4.1.1. Wiegand Formats ............................................................................................................................. 9
4.1.2. Magstripe Formats........................................................................................................................... 9
4.1.3. RACS Format ..................................................................................................................................... 9
4.1.4. RS232, EPSO Protocol (9600, N, 8, 1)................................................................................. 10
4.1.5. RS232, PINs transmitted as separate digits (9600, N, 8, 1) ........................................ 10
4.1.6. RS232, PINs transmitted as whole numbers (9600, N, 8, 1 )...................................... 10
4.2. Standalone Mode (Offline Mode) ............................................................................................ 11
4.2.1. Full Standalone Mode ................................................................................................................... 11
4.2.2. Simple Standalone Mode............................................................................................................. 12
5. STANDALONE MODE .................................................................................. 12
5.1. Users ........................................................................................................................................................ 12
5.1.1. Managing Users .............................................................................................................................. 13
5.1.2. User Identification ......................................................................................................................... 13
5.2. Door Unlocking .................................................................................................................................. 13
5.3. Facility Code ........................................................................................................................................ 13
5.4. Arming Modes..................................................................................................................................... 14
5.4.1. Arming/Disarming Methods ....................................................................................................... 14
5.5. Door Bell Function ........................................................................................................................... 17
5.6. Function Keys ..................................................................................................................................... 17

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5.7. Door Alarm ........................................................................................................................................... 17
5.8. Tamper Alarm ..................................................................................................................................... 18
5.9. Intruder Alarm ................................................................................................................................... 18
5.10. Duress Alarm.................................................................................................................................... 18
5.11. General Alarm.................................................................................................................................. 18
5.12. Events Recording........................................................................................................................... 18
5.13. Real Time Clock .............................................................................................................................. 20
5.14. Timers .................................................................................................................................................. 20
5.15. Optical and Acoustic Signals................................................................................................... 21
5.16. Operation with XM-2 I/O Extension Module ................................................................. 22
5.17. Operation with Second PRT Series Reader..................................................................... 22
6. PROGRAMMING........................................................................................... 22
6.1. Programming of Readers without Keypad ........................................................................ 23
6.1.1. Programming Through Multiple Readings of the Programming Card......................... 23
6.1.2. Programming From The External Reader ............................................................................. 23
6.2. Programming via Memory Card ............................................................................................... 24
6.2.1. Importing Configuration Settings from the Memory Card ............................................. 24
6.2.2. Exporting Configuration Settings to the Memory Card.................................................... 24
6.2.3. Importing Users Data from Memory Card ............................................................................ 24
6.2.4. Exporting Users Data to Memory Card .................................................................................. 25
6.2.5. Importing Installer Data from Memory Card....................................................................... 25
6.2.6. Exporting Installer Data to Memory Card............................................................................. 25
6.3. Memory Reset..................................................................................................................................... 26
7. OPERATING MODES................................................................................... 27
8. INSTALLER PROGRAMMING................................................................... 30
8.1. Programming commands............................................................................................................. 30
8.2. Input/output Functions................................................................................................................ 34
9. USER PROGRAMMING............................................................................... 36
9.1.1. User Programming Commands ................................................................................................. 36
10. PROGRAMMING FROM PC ..................................................................... 38
10.1. Programming via RS232 COM port...................................................................................... 38

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10.2. Programming via RUD-1 interface ...................................................................................... 39
10.3. Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................................................ 40
10.3.1. Firmware upgrade via RS232 COM port ............................................................................. 41
10.3.2. Firmware upgrade via RUD-1 interface .............................................................................. 41
11. INSTALLATION GUIDELINES............................................................... 42
1. GL O S S A R Y O F TE R M S
Door Release or Door Lock
Electric device used to lock/unlock a door. Typically it can be a door strike, solenoid lock or
magnetic lock.
Identifier
The physical item or method which is used for identification of users. It can be a proximity card, a
PIN code, a finger template etc. In some cases identifier may consist of two or more items required
for a single identification procedure. For example when option Card and PIN is active then
Identifier=Card+PIN.
Identification Mode
The method used for identification of users, it can be Card or PIN, Card and PIN, Card only,
PIN only etc.
Memory Reset
The procedure which clears contents of device’s memory and restores default (factory) settings.
PRT Series Readers
The PRT reader’s family developed and manufactured by Roger.
Restart
The situation when device goes through the initialization procedure, the same as when it is
powered up.
Roger Access Control System (RACS)
The access control system which consists of PR series access controllers developed and
manufactured by Roger.
Access Control Unit (ACU)
The logic device which provides access control, usually it is an access controller.
XM-2 I/O Expander
The remote I/O expander for RACS system. The XM-2 provides two NO/NC inputs and two relay
outputs.
Full Standalone Mode
The operation mode in which reader autonomously controls a door. When operating in Full
Standalone Mode the PRTxxMF reader requires the remote XM-2 expander, also in this mode it
can operate with another (second) PRT series reader to provide read-in/out door control.
Simple Standalone Mode
The operation mode in which reader independently controls a door. When in Simple Standalone
Mode the PRTxxMF reader uses its internal I/O lines as general purpose I/Os but is not capable to
operate with XM-2 expander and/or second PRT series reader.

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RACS Interface
The electrical interface and addressable protocol developed by Roger. This interface is implemented
in access readers and controllers manufactured by Roger. The RACS interface uses two
communication lines (CLK and DTA) and proprietary communication protocol capable to address up
to 16 devices.
EPSO Protocol
The addressable, half duplex, serial communication protocol developed by Roger. This protocol
allows a host device (PC or controller) for direct control of the reader’s hardware through the set of
remote commands.
RARC Program
This program enables programming and maintenance of the PRT series reader which are equipped
with serial communication interface.
RogerISP Program
This program enables firmware upgrade in access controllers and readers manufactured by Roger.
2. IM P O R T A N T NO T E S
The PRTxxMF reader can be configured for several operating modes however the factory shipped
unit is pre-configured for RACS address ID=0. The operating mode can be changed:
Manually within Memory Reset procedure
Remotely from computer with RARC program
Manually by importing reader’s settings from Memory Card
The PRTxxMF reader in standalone (offline) operating mode can be further programmed:
Remotely from computer with RARC program
Manually from the keypad located on primary reader (when available)
Manually from the keypad located on secondary reader (when available)
Manually by multiple readings of the Programming Card
Manually by importing/exporting reader’s settings from/to Memory Card (MIFARE 4k)
In case of manual programming in standalone operating mode, it is necessary to use MASTER and
INSTALLER users. Each of them can have card and/or PIN. The reader is offered without any
preprogrammed cards but any MIFARE standard cards can be programmed as MASTER and
INSTALLER within Memory Reset procedure.
Note: If after power up the LED SYSTEM (orange) is on it and the reader makes regular sounds
then it means that reader’s memory is corrupted. In this case reader must be programmed again
or returned to default settings with Memory Reset procedure.
2.1. COMPATIBILITY RULES
Always check the firmware and hardware version for which manual is dedicated. Using wrong
version of manual may cause that device will not behave as described in document.
Also, when you upgrade firmware in the reader assure that the new firmware is dedicated for given
type of reader (it must be clearly stated that given firmware is dedicated for given type of product
you have). Once the firmware is uploaded assure adequate manual for the upgraded device.
2.2. ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This manual is dedicated for all versions of PRTxxMF readers listed on the front page - with keypad
and without keypad. Each PRTxxMF reader regardless of built-in keypad represents the same
logical functionality. The only difference between various types of PRTxxMF series readers is limited
to their mechanical construction, environment in which they can be installed and keypad which is
available in some of readers. Therefore, the same configuration settings can be used to program
various versions of PRTxxMF readers. Additionally, RARC program configuration settings can be
transferred (copied) between different versions of PRTxxMF readers.
Theoretically, it is possible to program and use PIN codes and other functions related with keypad
on PRTxxMF reader which is not physically equipped with keypad however it has practical

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application only when such reader is operated in Full Standalone Mode and it is connected with
another (second) PRT reader which has built-in keypad. In such scenario users can use keypad to
enter commands (including PIN codes) on the second (slave) reader.
When PIN codes are programmed into reader without keypad it is obvious that they cannot be used
on this individual reader however still they will exist in configuration settings of this particular unit
and can be transferred from the reader to PC and then to another PRTxxMF reader.
3. GE N E R A L DE S C R I P T I O N
The PRTxxMF readers have been designed for use in access control installations to enable user
identification via ISO/IEC 14443A and MIFARE proximity cards and/or PIN-s.
Readers can be configured for Standalone Mode (Offline Mode) or Terminal Mode (Online Mode)
when they are connected to the external access control unit (ACU) supporting compatible data
interface formats.
When configured for standalone operation PRTxxMF reader independently (i.e. autonomously)
controls the supervised door access point. For this mode reader offers two variants of installation:
first of them uses the reader’s built-in I/O signal lines as programmable inputs and outputs, the
second one uses them for communication with external XM-2 expander and secondary (optional)
PRT series reader. An access control installation including two PRT readers (one at the entry and
other at the exit side of the supervised door) enables read-in/out door control. Also, the system
setup utilizing the XM-2 expander provides higher level of security for the entire door access
control system by separating its logical element (reader) from the relay which physically controls
door lock.
The PRTxxMF reader configured for Online Mode works as a slave unit for the purpose of reading
cards/PIN-s then providing subsequent transmission of such collected data to host ACU for further
processing. Reader offers several data transmission formats including popular Wiegand and
Magstripe data protocols.
The PRTxxMF reader can be also used as MIFARE card writer to program SSN and MSN card
numbers.
3.1. FEATURES
3.1.1. General
ISO/IEC 14443A and MIFARE proximity cards
Programmable MIFARE card numbers (SSN and MSN)
Configurable as standalone access unit or slave reader
Tamper switch (detection of enclosure opening and detachment)
Outdoor installation
Programming and firmware upgrade through RS232 serial port
RARC configuration program (for Windows)
3.1.2. Terminal Mode (Online Mode)
26/32/32 reversed/34/42/66 bit Wiegand data formats
Magstripe data format (ABA Track II emulation)
RACS CLK/DTA (for communication with Roger controllers)
RS232, EPSO protocol
RS232, direct output of cards and keys
RS232, direct output of cards and PIN-s
Various options for transmission of PIN-s and keys
LED control input
BUZZER control input
3.1.3. Standalone Mode (Offline Mode)
System settings stored in non-volatile memory
120 indexed users with card and/or PIN-s
User indexing (indexed user records)
Card or PIN or Card and PIN identification

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Real time clock (100 year)
Automatic winter/summer time change
1000 event log
Built-in 1.5A relay output (PRT64MF and PRT66MF only)
Support for door contact and exit button
Read-in/read-out door control (requires second PRT reader)
Door Alarm and Door Bell signalling
Integration with the alarm system trough I/O-s
Operation with XM-2 I/O extension module (Full Standalone Mode)
3.2. PROXIMITY CARDS
The PRTxxMF was designed for ISO/IEC 14443A and MIFARE proximity cards. Reader can be
configured for reading of:
CSN (Chip Serial Number)
SSN (Card number kept in specified sector of a card)
MSN (Card number kept in location addressable through MAD sector)
The CSN is returned without check sum. The SSN and MSN numbers are designated by sector
number and block within specified sector. Also, for reading of a sector the adequate Access Key is
required. For MSN number the MAD sector is using recommended type A key: A0A1A2A3A4A5. By
default, reader uses MAD sector assigned by MSG organization to Roger company (Roger AID
number: 5156). The PRTxxMF returns last seven bytes (56 bits) of the card number. Card number
is transmitted starting from the MSB to LSB (reverse order) or from LSB to MSB (normal order)
and if required supplemented with leading zeros. By default reader uses “reverse order” for CSN
number and “normal order” for MSN and SSN numbers.
Examples:
CSN number (MIFARE 1K card, “reverse order”)
LSB
MSB
0x64
0xE2
0x11
0x46
BCC
Manufacturer Data
Reader transmits: 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x46,0x11,0xE2,0x64
SSN or MSN number (reverse order)
LSB
MSB
0x11
0x12
0x13
0x14
0x15
0x16
0x17
0x18
0x19
0x1A
...
Reader transmits: 0x17,0x16,0x15,0x14,0x13,0x12,0x11
Cards reading procedure allows for three steps, in each step reader attempts to read the specified
card number (CSN, SSN or MSN). Once the card number is successfully read the remaining steps
are skipped.
The PRTxxMF allows to read the CSN from following types of cards:
MIFARE Ultralight
MIFARE Classic 1K
MIFARE Classic 4K
MIFARE DESfire
MIFARE Plus
The SSN and MSN numbers can be read from following MIFARE cards:
MIFARE Classic 1K
MIFARE 4K
Note: The PRTxxMF supports MAD version 1 sectors only (01-15).

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3.3. FUNCTION KEYS
Some of the PRTxxMF series readers are equipped with one or two function keys: [F1] with door
bell icon and [F2] with the light bulb icon. The function of each function keys depends on the
reader’s operating mode and its configuration.
When in RACS Mode, pressing function key will cause transmission of the relevant code to the host
controller which can further take adequate action (e.g. trigger door bell, light etc.). The host’s
reaction for function key always depends on its configuration.
When in Wiegand or Magstripe modes, pressing the F1/F2 causes following codes to be sent over
the output lines:
For Wiegand:
F1=C hex
F2=D hex
For Magstripe:
F1=FF FF FF FF BC hex (1099511627708 dec)
F2=FF FF FF FF BD hex (1099511627709 dec)
When PRTxxMF operates in standalone mode (either Full Standalone or Simple Standalone) by
default the F1/F2 keys work as door bell buttons however they can be also configured to control
AUX1/AUX2 outputs. Additionally, in Full Standalone Mode function keys on secondary reader (if
available) have the same functions as assigned for function keys on main reader even when the
main reader has no keys at all.
4. OP E R A T I N G MO D E S
There are two main modes of operation available for the PRTxxMF reader:
Terminal Mode (Online Mode)
Standalone Mode (Offline Mode)
4.1. TERMINAL MODE (ONLINE MODE)
In this mode the reader operates as a slave unit connected to the external access controller. In
Terminal Mode reader transmits collected data (card or PIN) to the host for further processing.
The PRTxxMF offers following data transmission formats:
Wiegand 26bit
Wiegand 32bit, normal mode (from MSB to LSB)
Wiegand 32bit, reverse order (from LSB to MSB)
Wiegand 34bit
Wiegand 42bit
Wiegand 66bit
Magstripe (ABA Track II emulation, also called Clock & Data)
RACS CLK/DTA(for communication with Roger controllers)
RS232, EPSO protocol (transactional protocol, reader responses commands received
from the host)
RS232, cards and individual keys
RS232, cards and PIN-s

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4.1.1. Wiegand Formats
When using Wiegand transmission format, data is send
to the host using sequences of short pulses transmitted
over CLK and DTA lines. Depending on the selected
version of the transmission format, the reader can send
26, 32, 34, 42 or 66 bits to the host. PIN can be
transmitted as a whole (when # key is pressed ) or each
digit separately –see section 7.
In Wiegand format all LED indicators and buzzer of the
reader can be controlled by IN1 and IN2 inputs. Both
inputs (IN1 and IN2) are triggered by shorting them to
supply minus. Input functions can be configured within
Memory Reset procedure or with RARC software. In
addition, whenever card is read or PIN is entered reader
activates momentary LED SYSTEM and buzzer.
Wiegand transmission is unidirectional and data is sent to
host device without receipt confirmation.
Note: For card codes which require more bits than the number of bits available in the selected data
transmission format, reader omits the most significant bits (MSB-s) of the card code. As a result
transmission from a reader is not equal to the full card code.
4.1.2. Magstripe Formats
When using Magstripe transmission format, data is
transmitted to the host via CLK and DTA lines. In
Magstripe format all LED indicators and buzzer of the
reader can be controlled by IN1 and IN2 inputs. Both
inputs (IN1 and IN2) are triggered by shorting them to
supply minus. Input functions can be configured within
Memory Reset procedure or with RARC software. In
addition, whenever card is read or PIN is entered reader
activates momentary LED SYSTEM and buzzer.
Card code is always transmitted as a whole number (no
digits are lost) while PIN can be transmitted as a whole
(when # key is pressed ) or each digit separately –see
section 7.
4.1.3. RACS Format
When using RACS format, the PRTxxMF reader
communicates with the access controller via CLK/DTA
lines. Unlike in the Wiegand and Magstripe formats, the
PRTxxMF unit using RACS format requires an individual
address (ID=0…3) to be set during configuration of
reader’s operating mode (Memory Reset procedure or
RARC software). In RACS format, communications
between the PRTxxMF reader and the host is bidirectional
which allows the controller to monitor the communication.
The reader’s LED-s and the buzzer are controlled by the
host unit. When all LED-s are flashing it indicates that
reader lost communication with the host unit.
When in RACS mode triggering of the IN1 disables
reading of the card and keypad. This input can be used
for temporary disabling of the reader. The IN2 is not used
in RACS mode. PIN is transmitted as a whole when # key
is pressed.

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4.1.4. RS232, EPSO Protocol (9600, N, 8, 1)
When programmed to this protocol reader operates in transaction mode, i.e. responds only to
external commands received through the RS232 port. The software developer or system integrator
must incorporate EPSO protocol into the host device (usually PC or microcontroller) to
communicate with the reader.
In RS232 EPSO reader answers only those data packets which come from the host unit and are
addressed with reader’s ID number (address). The EPSO protocol is the set of communication
functions used to control the reader’s hardware (inputs, outputs, LED-s, buzzer, keypad and
reading of cards). The PRTxxMF configured for EPSO mode acts as pure “terminal”, it means that it
strictly follows commands received from the host unit. The full description of EPSO protocol can be
found on www.roger.pl.
4.1.5. RS232, PINs transmitted as separate digits (9600, N, 8, 1)
Once the card is read or key is pressed reader transmits card/PIN data on TXD line. Reader
transmits card code as 10 hex number while each pressed key is transmitted separately as 2 hex
coded ASCI characters.
Output format for cards
STX
DATA
CR
LF
ETX
02 hex
10 hex digits coded ASCII
0D hex
0A hex
03 hex
Output format for keys
STX
DATA
CR
LF
ETX
02 hex
2 hex digits coded ASCII
0D hex
0A hex
03 hex
Key codes
Key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
*
#
F1
F2
Code
F0
E1
D2
C3
B4
A5
96
87
78
69
5A
4B
3C
2D
4.1.6. RS232, PINs transmitted as whole numbers (9600, N, 8, 1 )
Once the card is read or PIN code is entered reader outputs card/PIN data on TXD transmission
line. Reader outputs card code as 10 hex digit number, PIN code is transmitted as whole number
max. 16-digit long. Each pressed key is buffered and transmitted as a whole PIN when [#] key is
pressed. The [#] key is treated as the end of the PIN.
Output format for cards
STX
DATA
CR
LF
ETX
02 hex
10 hex digits coded ASCII
0D hex
0A hex
03 hex
Output format for PIN-s
STX
DATA
#
CR
LF
ETX
02 hex
16 hex digits coded ASCII
23 hex
0D hex
0A hex
03 hex
The [*], [F1] and [F2] keys are transmitted in this format in the same way as PIN-s: