Sanyo VCC-3912 User manual

INSTRUCTIONMANUAL
COLORCCDCamera VCC-3912
L53L2/US GB 1995, 11, 1

1AC6P1P0866--
L53L2/US (1095SY)
21350LassenStreet,
Chatsworth,CA91311
Printed in Japan
SANYOINDUSTRIALVIDEO
COLORVIDEOCAMERALIMITEDWARRANTY
OBLIGATIONS
In order to obtain warranty service, the product must be delivered to and picked up from an Authorized Sanyo Service Center
at the user’s expense, unless specifically stated otherwise in this warranty. The names and addresses of Authorized Sanyo
Service Centers may be obtained by writing to SFS Corporation, SFC’s warranty administrator, at any of the addresses listed
below, or by calling (toll-free) 1-800-421-5013.
New Jersey Office
210 Riser Road
Little Ferry, NJ 07643
201-641-3000
California Office
1200 W. Artesia Blvd.
Compton, CA 90220
310-537-5830
Illinois Office
900 N. Arlington Heights Rd.
Itasca, IL 60143
708-775-1414
THIS WARRANTY IS VALID ONLY ON SANYO PRODUCTS PURCHASED OR RENTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA, EXCLUDING HAWAII AND ALL U.S. TERRITORIES AND PROTECTORATES. THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY
TO THE ORIGINAL RETAIL USER. THE ORIGINAL DATED BILL OF SALE, SALES SLIP OR RENTAL AGREEMENT MUST BE
SUBMITTED TO THE AUTHORIZED SANYO SERVICE CENTER AT THE TIME WARRANTY SERVICE IS REQUESTED.
Subject to the OBLIGATIONS above and EXCLUSIONS below, SANYO FISHER (USA) CORPORATION warrants this SANYO
product against defects in materials and workmanship for the periods specified below. SFC will repair or replace (at its
option) the product and any of its parts which fail to conform to this warranty. The warranty period commences on the date
the product was first purchased or rented at retail.
LABOR PARTS IMAGE DEVICE
2 YEARS 2 YEARS 2 YEARS
EXCLUSIONS
This warranty does not cover (A) the adjustment of customer-operated controls as explained in the appropriate model’s
instruction manual, or (B) the repair of any product whose serial number has been altered, defaced or removed.
This warranty shall not apply to the cabinet or cosmetic parts, antenna, knobs, batteries or image burns to projection or
picture tubes caused by electronic devices or games.
This warranty does not apply to uncrating, setup, installation, removal of the product for repair or reinstallation of the product after repair.
This warranty does not apply to repairs or replacements necessitated by any cause beyond the control of SFC including, but
not limited to, any malfunction, defect or failure caused by or resulting from unauthorized service or parts, improper
maintenance, operation contrary to furnished instructions, shipping or transit accidents, modification or repair by the user,
abuse, misuse, neglect, accident, incorrect power line voltage, fire, flood or other Acts of God, or normal wear and tear.
The foregoing is in lieu of all other expressed warranties and SFC does not assume or authorize any party to assume for it
any other obligation or liability.
THE DURATION OF ANY WARRANTIES WHICH MAY BE IMPLIED BY LAW (INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS) IS LIMITED TO THE TERM OF THIS WARRANTY. IN NO EVENT SHALL SFC BE LIABLE
FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM OWNERSHIP OR USE OF THIS PRODUCT,
OR FOR ANY DELAY IN THE PERFORMANCE OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS WARRANTY DUE TO CAUSES BEYOND
ITS CONTROL.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS AND/OR DO NOT ALLOW
THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS. YOU MAY HAVE OTHER RIGHTS, WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
ATTENTION
For your protection in the event of theft or loss of this product, please fill in the information below for you own personal records.
ModelNo.___________________________________________ SerialNo.___________________________________________
(Locatedonbackorbottomsideofunit.)
DateofPurchase____________________________________ PurchasePrice _____________________________________
WherePurchased _____________________________________________________________________________________________
L53L2/US GB 1995, 11, 1

CONTENTS
ACCESSORIES....................................................1
INFORMATION TO USER..................................2
FEATURES..........................................................3
PRECAUTIONS...................................................4
PREPARATION...................................................5
CONNECTIONS..................................................8
SETTINGS.........................................................10
TROUBLESHOOTING.......................................13
SPECIFICATIONS .............................................14
Important settings
Depending on the conditions of use,
installation and environment, please be sure
to make the following settings and
adjustments. If you need help with
installation and/or settings, please consult
your dealer.
Auto-i is lens setting..............................6 ~ 7
Flange-back adjustment............................10
Lens i is adjustment ..................................10
White balance adjustment........................11
Elect onic i is function setting .................. 11
Backlight compensation setting...............11
High speed elect onic shutte setting...... 12
CAUTION:
Before installing and using the camera,
please read this manual carefully. Be sure
to keep it handy for later reference.
ACCESSORIES
1C mount adaptor 5 mm).................1 pc.
The C mount adaptor must be used to
be able to install a C mount lens on the
camera.
2Lens iris plug 4-pin).........................1 pc.
3AC adaptor ......................................1 pc.
12
3
L53L2/US GB 1995, 11, 1
English 1

Safety Guard
THIS SYMBOL INDICATES THAT
THERE ARE IMPORTANT
OPERATING AND
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
IN THE LITERATURE
ACCOMPANYING THIS UNIT
WARNING:
TO PREVENT THE RISK OF FIRE OR
ELECTRIC SHOCK , DO NOT EXPOSE
THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR
MOISTURE
ENGLISH
INFORMATION TO USER
For the customers in Canada
This Class B digital apparatus meets all
requirements of the Canadian Interference-
Causing Equipment Regulations.
Pour la clientèle canadienne
Cet appareil numerique de la Classe B
respecte toutes les exigences du Reglement
sur le material brouilleur du Canada.
This equipment has been tested and
found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio
communications.
However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment
off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving
antenna.
– Increase the separation between the
equipment and receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an
outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: 1) This device
may not cause harmful interference,
and 2) this device must accept any
interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly
approved by Sanyo may void the user’s
authority to operate this camera.
L53L2/US GB 1995, 11, 1
2 English

FEATURES
Electronic iris function
The electronic iris function regulates the
electronic shutter speed. To the contrary of
electronic shutters with a fixed speed, the
electronic iris modifies the shutter speed
according to the CCD input. The electronic
iris will automatically control the amount of
light entering the camera, so manual iris
lenses can be used on the camera.
Backlight compensation function
The backlight compensation function will
divide the screen in two areas A) and B),
as illustrated below. Then, the iris is
automatically set so the outside zone B)
brightness is given less weight than the
brightness from the center zone A), giving
the best possible image.
1/3 inch solid state image device CCD
CS type lens mount
C mount lenses can also be used with the
supplied C mount adaptor.
High speed electronic shutter
8 speeds, selectable by switches.
Terminology explanation
About the DC type lenses
These lenses use a DC power supply
without amplifier circuits. They are also
referred to as non internal amplifier type
lens or coil type lens.
About the VIDEO type lenses
These lenses use both a video signal
amplified by internal amplifier circuits and a
DC power supply. They are referred to as
internal amplifier type lens.
B
A
L53L2/US GB 1995, 11, 1
English 3

PRECAUTIONS
In case of problem
Do not use the camera if smoke or a
strange odor comes from the unit, or if it
seems not to function correctly. Disconnect
the power cord immediately, and consult
your dealer or a Sanyo Authorized Service
Center).
Do not open or modify
Do not open the cabinet, as it may be
dangerous and cause damage to the unit.
For internal settings and repairs, consult
your dealer or a Sanyo Authorized Service
Center).
Do not put objects inside the unit
Make sure that no metal objects or
flammable substance get inside the camera.
If used with a foreign object inside, it could
cause a fire, short-circuits or damages.
If water or a liquid gets inside the camera,
disconnect the power cord immediately,
and consult your dealer or a Sanyo
Authorized Service Center). Be careful to
protect the camera from rain, sea water,
etc.
Be careful when handling the unit
To prevent damages, do not drop the
camera or subject it to strong shock or
vibration.
Install away from electric or
magnetic fields
If installed close to a TV, radio transmitter,
magnet, electric motor, transformer, audio
speakers the magnetic field they generate
will distort the image.
Protect from humidity and dust
To prevent damages to the camera, do not
install it where there is greasy smoke or
steam, where the dampness may get too
high, or where there is a lot of dust.
Protect from high temperatures
Do not install close to stoves, or other heat
generating devices, such as spotlights, etc.,
or where it could be subject to direct
sunlight, as that could cause deformation,
discoloration or other damages.
Be careful when installing close to the
ceiling, in a kitchen or boiler room, as the
temperature may raise to high levels.
Install where the temperature range will
stay between –10˚C and 50˚C.
no condensation)
Cleaning
•Dirt can be removed from the cabinet
by wiping it with a soft cloth. To
remove stains, wipe with a soft cloth
moistened with a soft detergent
solution and wrung dry, then wipe dry
with dry soft cloth.
•Do not use benzine, thinner or other
chemical product on the cabinet, as that
may cause deformation and paint
peeling. Before using a chemical cloth,
make sure to read all accompanying
instructions. Make sure that no plastic
or rubber material comes in contact
with the cabinet for a long period of
time, as that may cause damage or
paint peeling.
L53L2/US GB 1995, 11, 1
4 English

PREPARATION
Came a installation
A: Lens mount cap
Remove the lens mount cap before
installing the lens sold separately).
•Use with this camera a CS mount type
auto-iris lens for 1/3 inch).
Auto-iris lenses regulate the amount of
light entering the camera according to
the brightness of the subject.
•C mount auto-iris lenses can also be used
with the supplied adaptor see page 7).
B: Installation bracket
The bracket can be fitted at the top or
bottom of the camera. To fix the
bracket, make sure to use the screws
that held the bracket before, and use
the other two screws to seal the
openings on the opposite side.
1Opening sealing screws M3x4)
shorter)
2Bracket fixing screws M3x6) longer)
3Threaded hole for the support
1/4"–20 UNC)
•Mounting at the top R1)
•Mounting at the bottom R2)
CAUTION:
•When installing the camera support,
select a location that can support the
total weight of the camera and
accessories.
•This installation should be made by
a qualified service person and
should conform to all local codes
R1 R2
1232
21BA
L53L2/US GB 1995, 11, 1
English 5

Installation of a DC type lens (sold sepa ately)
1/3 inch CS mount type
(Flange-back: 12 5 mm)
1Remove the lens mount cap.
2Install the auto-iris lens onto the camera.
Sanyo auto-iris lenses
(sold separately)
•VCL-CS8LY: Standard angle, f= 8 mm
•VCL-CS4LY: Wide angle, f= 4 mm
•VCL-CS2LY: Ultra-wide angle,
f= 2.8 mm
CAUTION:
Do not use a lens if the length “L” is
more than 5 mm. That may damage the
camera and prevent proper installation.
3Connect the lens plug to the LENS
connector on the side of the camera.
When using lenses from other makers,
make sure that the pins connections in the
plug correspond to the ones of the camera.
Refer to the lens specifications to check the
pins connections in the plug. If they are
different from the ones indicated in the
diagram, remove the original plug and
connect the supplied plug according to the
connections indicated by the diagram.
For VIDEO type lenses, please refer to
page 7.)
LENS connector layout (A)
1:Brake coil –) 2:Brake coil +)
3:Drive coil +) 4:Drive coil –)
4Set the A I LENS switch to the DC
position.
The factory default setting is DC.
4
12
34
12
3
(A) 1
32
4
DC
VIDEO
L
L53L2/US GB 1995, 11, 1
6 English

PREPARATION
Installation of a VIDEO type lens (sold sepa ately)
1/2 or 2/3 inch C mount type
(Flange-back: 17 526 mm)
1Remove the lens mount cap.
2Attach the supplied C mount adaptor to
the auto-iris lens.
3Install the auto-iris lens onto the camera.
CAUTION:
Do not use a lens if the length “L” is
more than 5 mm. That may damage the
camera and prevent proper installation.
4Check the lens specifications sheet to
make sure the lens iris plug layout is
compatible with the layout of the LENS
connector on the side of the camera.
CAUTION:
If the lens iris plug shape and/or the
connections layout are different, the
supplied lens iris plug will have to be
fitted, in order to be able to connect the
lens to the LENS connector on the side
of the camera.
LENS connector layout
1:+12 V DC 50 mA max.)
2:Not used
3:Video output 1.0 Vp-p, high impedance)
4:Ground for video signal and DC power)
5Set the A I LENS switch to the VIDEO
position.
Set the ALC and LEVEL controls on the
lens to adjust the iris. Normally the ALC
volume should be turned all the way to
Av Average).
If using a VIDEO type auto-iris lens
Depending on the type of lens used, the
lens may not perform properly. In such a
case, adjust the LEVEL volume on the lens
casing to correct.
Compatible auto-iris lens
•f= 9 mm Standard angle)
•f= 12 mm Telephoto)
•f= 16 mm More telephoto)
4
12
34
12
3
5
DC
VIDEO
4
1
23L
L53L2/US GB 1995, 11, 1
English 7

CONNECTIONS
Basic connection fo monito ing o eco ding
The peripheral devices (VCR, monitor,
etc ) and cables are sold separately
1Make the video signal connection
between the camera and the monitor or
time lapse VCR.
2Connect DC connecting cord from the
AC adaptor to the 12V DC IN terminal
on the camera.
3Plug the AC adaptor into an AC outlet.
4Turn on the power of all the devices
connected to the camera.
When the power is connected to the
camera, the POWER indicator A) will
light. Adjust the picture on the monitor
using the Brightness and Contrast
controls.
WARNING:
•This AC adaptor is specially conceived
for this camera. Never use another type
of AC adaptor with this camera, and do
not use this AC adaptor to power other
types of cameras.
•Not for use with toys.
•Never try to disassemble or modify the
AC adaptor.
Coaxial cable type and maximum
length
•Cable type RG-59U, 100 m maximum.
•Cable type RG-39U, 200 m maximum.
CAUTION:
The RG-59U type cable should not be
run through electrical conduits or
through the air.
4(A)
1
2
(Video signal connections)
: VIDEO IN
: VIDEO OUT
L53L2/US GB 1995, 11, 1
8 English

CONNECTIONS
Multiple came a connections
The following two connections can be used
when using 4 monitoring cameras.
The power connection is as described on
page 8, and should be realized for each
camera. The peripheral devices (VCR,
monitor, multi-video processor, camera
switcher, etc ) and cables are sold
separately
A) Connection using a multi-video
processor.
To use one monitor divided in four
areas, to watch over two locations or
more.
B) Connection using a camera switcher.
To use one monitor with switching
pictures, to watch over two locations or
more.
CAUTION:
Before connecting and using the other
devices, please read carefully the
corresponding instruction manual.
A
(Video signal connections)
: VIDEO IN : VIDEO OUT
: CAMERA IN
B
L53L2/US GB 1995, 11, 1
English 9

SETTINGS
The switches setting illustrated
are the factory default settings
A:Flange-back adjustment
If the pick-up surface is not correctly
positioned with relation to the lens focal
point, the picture will be out of focus in
particular when using auto-iris power zoom
lenses, sold separately). If that is the case,
adjust the flange-back position as described
below.
1Using a + screwdriver, loosen the
FLANGE BACK LOCK screw M2:+).
2Set the zoom lens to the maximum
telephoto position, set the focus using
the focus ring on the lens.
3Set the zoom lens to the maximum
wide angle position, set the focus using
the FLANGE BACK ADJ screw.
4Repeat steps 2 and 3, until the image
stays in focus when changing from a
telephoto shot to a wide angle shot.
When the setting is complete, tighten
the FLANGE BACK LOCK screw.
B:Lens i is adjustment
If using a DC type auto-iris lens, you will
need to set the LEVEL VR401) volume
when shooting in the conditions described
below.
L (counterclockwise): To decrease the
contrast
H (clockwise): To increase the contrast
•If shooting simultaneously in a dark
room and through a bright window.
•If the subject background is extremely
bright or dark.
•If the brightness of the picture on the
monitor is not correct.
2
314
L
E
V
E
L
LH
VR401
B: Lens Iris
ON
OFF
F
L
RB
VR403VR402
W
BON
OFF
ON
A
M
EI
BLC
L
E
V
E
L
DC
VIDEO
A.I.
LENS
LH
VR401
E
S
ON
1234
F: High speed
electronic shutter
setting (See page 12)
D: Electronic iris (See page 11)
E: Backlight compensation
(See page 11)
C: White balance (See page 11)
L53L2/US GB 1995, 11, 1
10 English

SETTINGS
C:White balance adjustment
Normally the WB white balance) switch is
set to the A automatic) position and the
white balance is adjusted automatically. If a
manual white balance adjustment is
necessary, follow the steps below.
Set the WB switch to the M manual)
position, then adjust the color.
•Turn R VR403) to set the red ratio
and/or B VR402) to set the blue ratio.
D:Elect onic i is function setting
Use a manual iris lens or a fixed iris lens
and set the EI/BLC switch to the EI
electronic iris)-ON position, to engage the
electronic iris function.
Open the lens iris shortest F stop setting).
The dynamic range of the electronic iris will
be as indicated in table A.
CAUTION:
•The electronic iris is suitable for normal
indoor use. When the EI/BLC switch is
set to the EI-ON position, do not use an
auto-iris lens.
•If used under fluorescent light, the
image may flicker. In such a case,
change to incandescent lighting or set
the EI/BLC switch to the OFF position
and use an auto-iris lens.
•When shooting bright subjects, pay
attention to the light angle in order to
avoid or minimize the smear
phenomenon effect.
Table A
F stops Minimum
illumination
Maximum
illumination
F 1 2 1.4 lux 70,000 lux
F 1 4 1.9 lux 95,000 lux
When using an auto-iris lens (for
indoor/outdoor use)
Set the EI/BLC switch to the OFF position.
CAUTION:
If conditions are outside the electronic iris
operation range or more than the
maximum illumination, it will cause
saturation of the CCD. In that case, use an
auto-iris lens, and set the EI/BLC switch to
the OFF position.
E: Backlight compensation setting
Use an auto-iris lens and set the EI/BLC
switch to the BLC backlight compensation)-
ON position, to engage the backlight
compensation function.
A clear picture can be obtained, with the
multi-zone light measuring system.
See page 3.)
VR403 VR402
W
B
A
M
ON
OFF
ON
EI
BLC
ON
OFF
ON
EI
BLC
L53L2/US GB 1995, 11, 1
English 11

If using a VIDEO type auto-iris lens
•The ALC volume on the lens should be
turned all the way to Av Average).
•If the backlight compensation function
does not compensate properly for the
conditions, set using the LEVEL volume
on the lens.
CAUTION:
The electronic iris function and the
backlight compensation function cannot
operate simultaneously.
F: High speed elect onic shutte setting
Normally, the speed setting switches for
the high speed ES electronic shutter) are
all set to the OFF position. This sets the
electronic shutter speed to 1/60 sec. The
switches can be set as indicated in table B
to select one of the 8 speeds available.
CAUTION:
•The high speed electronic shutter
function cannot be used together with
the electronic iris function. When using
the high speed electronic shutter, the
EI/BLC switch must be set to the OFF
position.
•Using the high speed electronic shutter
indoors with low lighting, will give
darker pictures. In such a case, add
some lights to make sure the lighting is
sufficient. If the lighting is very bright,
pay attention to the light angle in order
to avoid or minimize the smear
phenomenon effect.
Table B
Electronic Shutter
Speed Switch position
1/60 sec
(OFF/OFF/OFF/OFF)
1/100 sec
(ON/OFF/OFF/OFF)
1/250 sec
(OFF/OFF/ON/OFF)
1/500 sec
(OFF/OFF/ON/ON)
1/1000 sec
(OFF/ON/OFF/OFF)
1/2000 sec
(OFF/ON/OFF/ON)
1/4000 sec
(OFF/ON/ON/OFF)
1/10000 sec
(OFF/ON/ON/ON)
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
L53L2/US GB 1995, 11, 1
12 English

TROUBLESHOOTING
Before taking the camera for repairs, please check below to make sure that the camera is
used correctly. If it still does not perform correctly, please consult your dealer or a Sanyo
Authorized Service Center.
No picture on the monitor screen
•Is the power turned on to all connected devices? Is the voltage correct?
•Are all the signal connecting cables correctly connected?
•Is the lighting sufficient?
•Has the lens cap been removed?
•Is the lens type DC or VIDEO) correctly selected?
Depending on the type of lens, the A I LENS switch must be set accordingly.
•Is the iris control correctly set?
A: When using a DC type lens, the LEVEL volume inside the camera casing) should be
adjusted.
B: When using a VIDEO type lens, the LEVEL volume on the lens) should be adjusted.
The picture is not clear
•Is the monitor correctly adjusted?
•Is the flange-back position correctly set?
•Is the lens focus correctly adjusted?
•Are the lens surfaces clean?
If there is dust or finger prints on the lens, the image quality will deteriorate. To clean the
lens use a soft cloth or a commercially available lens cleaning set.
SERVICE
This camera is a precision instruments and if treated with care, will provide years of
satisfactory performance. However, in the event of a problem, the owner is advised not to
attempt to make repairs or open the cabinet. Servicing should always be referred to your
dealer or Sanyo Authorized Service Center.
L53L2/US GB 1995, 11, 1
English 13

SPECIFICATIONS
Camera Color system :NTSC color TV system
525 TV lines, 60 fields/sec.)
Interlace :PLL 2:1 interlace
Image device :1/3 inch interline transfer CCD
Picture elements :537 H) x 505 V)
Effective picture elements :510 H) x 492 V)
Synchronizing system :Internal sync
Resolution :330 TV lines horizontally, 350 TV lines vertically
Video output level :1.0 Vp-p/75 ohms, composite
Video S/N ratio :More than 46 dB
Minimum required illumination
(incandescent lighting) :Approx. 1.4 lux with a F 1.2 lens,
approx. 1.9 lux with a F 1.4 lens
Backlight compensation :Manual ON/OFF switching, multi-zone light measuring system
Actives when used auto iris lens)
Electronic iris function :Manual ON/OFF switching
Electronic shutter :8 speeds, selectable by switches
1/60, 1/100, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000, 1/4000,
1/10000 sec.)
Flange-back :12.5 mm ± 0.5 mm
White balance :Automatic TTL system)/Manual
Gain control :Automatic
Gamma correction :γ = 0.45
Lens mount :CS mount or C mount with the supplied adaptor)
Environmental conditions :Temperature: –10˚C ~ +50˚C
Humidity: less than 90% no condensation)
Power supply :12 V DC supplied from AC adaptor)
Power consumption :12 V DC/150 mA without auto iris lens)
Weight :Approx. 330 g without lens)
Dimensions:
AC adaptor
Environmental condition :Temperature: –10˚C ~ +50˚C Humidity: within 90 % RH
no cendensation)
Power requirement :120 V AC ±10%), 60Hz
Power consumption :Approx. 4.3 W with Camera head, with auto iris lens)
Dimensions :Approx. 55 W) x 61 H) x 40 D) mm
Weight :Approx. 270 g
Features and specifications are subject to change without prior notice or obligations
56
45
28 12
22
11
1.5 108.5
99.5
L53L2/US GB 1995, 11, 1
14 English