Shop fox W1864 User manual

OWNER'S MANUAL
(FOR MODELS MANUFACTURED SINCE 02/19)
MODEL W1864 & W1865
20" PLANERS
Phone: [phone] • Online Technical Support: [email protected]
COPYRIGHT © DECEMBER, 2018 BY WOODSTOCK INTERNATIONAL, INC. REVISED FEBRUARY, 2019.
WARNING: NO PORTION OF THIS MANUAL MAY BE REPRODUCED IN ANY SHAPE OR FORM WITHOUT
THE WRITTEN APPROVAL OF WOODSTOCK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
#WK20085 Printed in Taiwan

This manual provides critical safety instructions on the proper setup,
operation, maintenance, and service of this machine/tool. Save this
document, refer to it often, and use it to instruct other operators.
Failure to read, understand and follow the instructions in this manual
may result in fire or serious personal injury—including amputation,
electrocution, or death.
The owner of this machine/tool is solely responsible for its safe use.
This responsibility includes but is not limited to proper installation in
a safe environment, personnel training and usage authorization,
proper inspection and maintenance, manual availability and compre-
hension, application of safety devices, cutting/sanding/grinding tool
integrity, and the usage of personal protective equipment.
The manufacturer will not be held liable for injury or property
damage from negligence, improper training, machine modifications or
misuse.
Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and
other construction activities contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Some examples of these chemicals are:
• Lead from lead-based paints.
• Crystalline silica from bricks, cement and other masonry products.
• Arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber.
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you
do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals:
Work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equip-
ment, such as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter
out microscopic particles.

SETUPELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE SERVICE PARTS
OPERATIONS
SAFETYINTRODUCTION
USE THE QUICK GUIDE PAGE LABELS TO SEARCH OUT INFORMATION FAST!
INTRODUCTION .....................................2
Machine Description ............................. 2
Woodstock Technical Support .................. 2
W1864 Machine Specifications ................. 3
W1865 Machine Specifications ................. 5
Identification ..................................... 7
Controls & Components ......................... 8
Internal Components ............................ 9
SAFETY ............................................. 10
Standard Machinery Safety Instructions .... 10
Additional Safety for Planers................. 12
ELECTRICAL ....................................... 13
Circuit Requirements .......................... 13
Grounding Requirements...................... 14
Extension Cords ................................ 14
SETUP .............................................. 15
Unpacking ....................................... 15
Items Needed for Setup....................... 15
Inventory ........................................ 16
Cleaning Machine............................... 17
Machine Placement ............................ 18
Lifting & Moving ................................ 19
Assembly......................................... 20
Dust Collection ................................. 21
Checking Gearbox Oil Level .................. 22
Test Run.......................................... 23
Recommended Adjustments .................. 24
OPERATIONS....................................... 25
Operation Overview ........................... 25
Workpiece Inspection.......................... 26
Wood Types...................................... 26
Planing Tips ..................................... 27
Cutting Problems ............................... 27
Depth of Cut .................................... 29
Bed Roller Height .............................. 29
Setting Feed Rate .............................. 31
Adjusting/Replacing Knives
(W1864).......................................... 31
Rotating/Replacing Cutterhead Inserts
(W1865) ...............................................34
ACCESSORIES ...................................... 36
Planer Accessories ............................. 36
MAINTENANCE .................................... 38
Schedule ......................................... 38
Cleaning & Protecting ......................... 38
Lubrication ...................................... 38
SERVICE ............................................ 41
General .......................................... 41
Tensioning/Replacing V-Belts................. 41
Checking/Adjusting Pulley Alignment....... 42
Setting Feed Roller, Chip Breaker &
Pressure Bar Heights........................... 43
Adjusting Feed Roller Spring Tension ....... 47
Positioning Chip Deflector .................... 48
Calibrating Table Elevation Scale............ 49
Checking Anti-Kickback Fingers .............. 49
Tensioning Table Height Chain ............... 50
Adjusting Table Parallelism ................... 51
Troubleshooting................................. 53
Electrical Safety Instructions................. 55
W1864 Wiring Diagram ........................ 56
W1864 Electrical Components ............... 57
W1865 Wiring Diagram ........................ 58
W1865 Electrical Components ............... 59
PARTS .............................................. 60
Main .............................................. 60
W1864 Stand & Motor ......................... 63
W1865 Stand & Motor ......................... 65
Table & Base .................................... 67
W1864 Labels & Cosmetics ................... 69
W1865 Labels & Cosmetics ................... 70
WARRANTY ........................................ 73
Contents

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Model W1864/W1865 (For Machines Mfd. Since 02/19)
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Machine Description
Models W1864 and W1865 are CSA-certified, 5 HP, 20" planers with the following differences:
• Model W1864 has a 4-knife cutterhead, magnetic ON/OFF switch mounted to the headstock, and
roller extension tables.
• Model W1865 has a spiral cutterhead, pedestal-mounted control panel with magnetic ON/OFF switch,
and cast-iron extension tables.
Woodstock Technical Support
This machine has been specially designed to provide many years of trouble-free service. Close attention
to detail, ruggedly built parts and a rigid quality control program assure safe and reliable operation.
Woodstock International, Inc. is committed to customer satisfaction. Our intent with this manual is to
include the basic information for safety, setup, operation, maintenance, and service of this product.
We stand behind our machines! In the event that questions arise about your machine, please contact
Woodstock International Technical Support at [phone] Ext. 2 or send e-mail to: techsupport@
woodstockint.com. Our knowledgeable staff will help you troubleshoot problems and process warranty
claims.
If you need the latest edition of this manual, you can download it from http://www.woodstockint.com/
manuals.
If you have comments about this manual, please contact us at:
Woodstock International, Inc.
Attn: Technical Documentation Manager
P.O. Box 2309
Bellingham, WA 98227
Email: [e-mail]

-3-
Model W1864/W1865 (For Machines Mfd. Since 02/19)
INTRODUCTION
Model W1864 Machine Specifications, Page 1 of 3
MODEL W1864
20" PLANER, 5HP
Product Dimensions
Weight.......................................................................................................... 702 lbs.
Width (side‐to‐side) x Depth (front‐to‐back) x Height........................................ 39 x 58 x 45 in.
Footprint (Length x Width).......................................................................... 27‐1/2 x 23 in
Shipping Dimensions
Type....................................................................................................... Wood Crate
Content........................................................................................................ Machine
Weight.......................................................................................................... 816 lbs.
Length x Width x Height........................................................................... 38 x 30 x 46 in.
Must Ship Upright.................................................................................................. Yes
Electrical
Power Requirement.................................................................... 220V, Single‐Phase, 60 Hz
Full‐Load Current Rating......................................................................................... 23A
Minimum Circuit Size............................................................................................. 30A
Connection Type......................................................................................... Cord & Plug
Power Cord Included.............................................................................................. Yes
Power Cord Length.............................................................................................. 10 ft.
Power Cord Gauge............................................................................................ 12 AWG
Plug Included....................................................................................................... Yes
Included Plug Type.............................................................................................. L6‐30
Switch Type................................................. Magnetic Switch w/Thermal Overload Protection
Motors
Main
Horsepower................................................................................................. 5 HP
Phase.............................................................................................. Single‐Phase
Amps.......................................................................................................... 23A
Speed.................................................................................................. 3450 RPM
Type......................................................................... TEFC Capacitor‐Start Induction
Power Transfer ........................................................................... Triple V‐Belt Drive
Bearings............................................................... Shielded & Permanently Lubricated
Centrifugal Switch/Contacts Type................................................................. External

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Model W1864/W1865 (For Machines Mfd. Since 02/19)
INTRODUCTION
Model W1864 Machine Specifications, Page 2 of 3
Main Specifications
Main Specifications
Max. Cut Width........................................................................................... 20 in.
Min. Stock Length......................................................................................... 7 in.
Min. Stock Thickness................................................................................... 1/4 in.
Max. Stock Thickness..................................................................................... 8 in.
Number of Cuts Per Inch.............................................................................. 83, 104
Number of Cuts Per Minute............................................................................ 20,000
Cutterhead Speed................................................................................... 5000 RPM
Planing Feed Rate................................................................................. 16, 28 FPM
Max. Cut Depth Planing Full Width................................................................. 3/32 in.
Max. Cut Depth Planing 6‐Inch Wide Board......................................................... 1/8 in.
Cutterhead Info
Cutterhead Type........................................................................................ 4 Knife
Cutterhead Diameter ............................................................................... 3‐1/4 in.
Number of Knives.............................................................................................. 4
Knife Type........................................................................... HSS, Single‐Sided, Solid
Knife Size Length......................................................................................... 20 in.
Knife Size Width........................................................................................... 1 in.
Knife Size Thickness.................................................................................... 1/8 in.
Knife Adjustment.................................................................... Springs or Jack Screws
Table Info
Table/Headstock Movement............................................................................. 8 in.
Table Bed Size Length................................................................................... 58 in.
Table Bed Size Width.................................................................................... 20 in.
Table Bed Size Thickness........................................................................... 2‐1/2 in.
Number of Bed Rollers........................................................................................ 2
Floor‐to‐Table Height.............................................................................. 28 ‐ 36 in.
Construction
Table............................................................................. Precision‐Ground Cast Iron
Body.................................................................................................... Cast Iron
Stand........................................................................................................ Steel
Cutterhead Assembly..................................................................................... Steel
Infeed Roller.................................................................................... Serrated Steel
Outfeed Roller................................................................................... Smooth Steel
Paint Type/Finish............................................................................. Powder Coated
Other
Table/Headstock Locks.................................................................................... Yes
Measurement Scale............................................................................. Inch & Metric
Number of Dust Ports......................................................................................... 1
Dust Port Size.............................................................................................. 5 in.
Mobile Base............................................................................................. D2058A
Other
Country of Origin ............................................................................................. Taiwan
Warranty ....................................................................................................... 2 Years
Approximate Assembly & Setup Time ..................................................................... 2 Hours
Serial Number Location ................................................................. ID Label on Upper Cover
ISO 9001 Factory .................................................................................................. Yes

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Model W1864/W1865 (For Machines Mfd. Since 02/19)
INTRODUCTION
Model W1865 Machine Specifications, Page 1 of 3
MODEL W1865
20" PLANER WITH SPIRAL CUTTERHEAD, 5HP
Product Dimensions
Weight.......................................................................................................... 772 lbs.
Width (side‐to‐side) x Depth (front‐to‐back) x Height........................................ 39 x 56 x 45 in.
Footprint (Length x Width)......................................................................... 27‐1/2 x 23 in.
Shipping Dimensions
Type....................................................................................................... Wood Crate
Content........................................................................................................ Machine
Weight.......................................................................................................... 882 lbs.
Length x Width x Height........................................................................... 45 x 30 x 46 in.
Must Ship Upright.................................................................................................. Yes
Electrical
Power Requirement.................................................................... 220V, Single‐Phase, 60 Hz
Prewired Voltage................................................................................................. 220V
Full‐Load Current Rating......................................................................................... 23A
Minimum Circuit Size............................................................................................. 30A
Connection Type......................................................................................... Cord & Plug
Power Cord Included.............................................................................................. Yes
Power Cord Length.............................................................................................. 10 ft.
Power Cord Gauge............................................................................................ 12 AWG
Plug Included....................................................................................................... Yes
Included Plug Type.............................................................................................. L6‐30
Switch Type.................................................... Button Controls w/Magnetic Switch Protection
Motors
Main
Horsepower................................................................................................. 5 HP
Phase.............................................................................................. Single‐Phase
Amps.......................................................................................................... 23A
Speed.................................................................................................. 3450 RPM
Type......................................................................... TEFC Capacitor‐Start Induction
Power Transfer ........................................................................... Triple V‐Belt Drive
Bearings............................................................... Shielded & Permanently Lubricated
Centrifugal Switch/Contacts Type................................................................. External

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Model W1864/W1865 (For Machines Mfd. Since 02/19)
INTRODUCTION
Model W1865 Machine Specifications, Page 2 of 3
Main Specifications
Main Specifications
Planer Size................................................................................................ 20 in.
Max. Cut Width........................................................................................... 20 in.
Min. Stock Length......................................................................................... 7 in.
Min. Stock Thickness................................................................................... 1/4 in.
Max. Stock Thickness..................................................................................... 8 in.
Number of Cuts Per Inch.............................................................................. 83, 104
Number of Cuts Per Minute............................................................................ 20,000
Cutterhead Speed................................................................................... 5000 RPM
Planing Feed Rate................................................................................. 16, 28 FPM
Max. Cut Depth Planing Full Width................................................................. 5/64 in.
Max. Cut Depth Planing 6‐Inch Wide Board......................................................... 1/8 in.
Cutterhead Info
Cutterhead Type......................................................................................... Spiral
Cutterhead Diameter ............................................................................... 3‐1/4 in.
Number of Cutter Spirals..................................................................................... 4
Number of Indexable Cutters............................................................................... 92
Cutter Insert Size Length.............................................................................. 15 mm
Cutter Insert Size Width............................................................................... 15 mm
Cutter Insert Size Thickness.......................................................................... 2.5 mm
Table Info
Table/Headstock Movement............................................................................. 8 in.
Table Bed Size Length................................................................................... 56 in.
Table Bed Size Width.................................................................................... 20 in.
Table Bed Size Thickness........................................................................... 2‐1/4 in.
Number of Bed Rollers........................................................................................ 2
Floor‐to‐Table Height.............................................................................. 28 ‐ 36 in.
Construction
Table............................................................................. Precision‐Ground Cast Iron
Body.................................................................................................... Cast Iron
Stand........................................................................................................ Steel
Cutterhead Assembly..................................................................................... Steel
Infeed Roller.................................................................................... Serrated Steel
Outfeed Roller................................................................................... Smooth Steel
Paint Type/Finish............................................................................. Powder Coated
Other
Table/Headstock Locks.................................................................................... Yes
Measurement Scale............................................................................. Inch & Metric
Number of Dust Ports......................................................................................... 1
Dust Port Size.............................................................................................. 5 in.
Mobile Base............................................................................................. D2058A
Other
Country of Origin ............................................................................................. Taiwan
Warranty ....................................................................................................... 2 Years
Approximate Assembly & Setup Time ..................................................................... 2 Hours
Serial Number Location ................................................................. ID Label on Upper Cover
ISO 9001 Factory .................................................................................................. Yes

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Model W1864/W1865 (For Machines Mfd. Since 02/19)
INTRODUCTION
Identification
Become familiar with the names and locations of the controls and features shown below to better
understand the instructions in this manual.
To reduce your risk of serious injury
or damage to the machine, read this
entire manual BEFORE using machine.
Bed Rollers
Roller Extension Tables
(W1864)
Control Panel for
Magnetic Switch
(W1865)
Return
Rollers
Table
Height
Handwheel
Gearbox
Feed Rate
Control Knob
Table Locks
(1 of 2)
Magnetic ON/OFF Switch
(W1864)
Cast-Iron
Extension Tables
(W1865)
Lifting Bars
(2 of 4)

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Model W1864/W1865 (For Machines Mfd. Since 02/19)
INTRODUCTION
Controls & Components
Refer to the Figures 1–2and the following descriptions to
become familiar with the basic controls and components
of this machine. Understanding these items and how they
work will help you understand the rest of the manual and
stay safe when operating this machine.
To reduce your risk of serious injury
or damage to the machine, read this
entire manual BEFORE using machine.
A. Control Panel for Magnetic Switch (W1865):
— Green START button turns motor ON.
— Power indicator light illuminates when motor is
turned ON.
— Red STOP button turns motor OFF; for safety
purposes, this button remains depressed and
prevents restarting until reset. Reset by rotating
clockwise until it pops out.
B. Table Height Handwheel: Raises and lowers table to
accommodate different workpiece thicknesses. One
complete revolution of handwheel moves the table
approximately 1⁄16".
C. Feed Rate Control Knob: Selects 28 FPM feed rate
when pushed in and 16 FPM feed rate when pulled
out.
D. Table Locks: Secure table height position so they
don't shift during cutting operation.
E. Depth Limiter: Limits depth of cut to a maximum of
1⁄8" at full width.
F. Magnetic ON/OFF Switch (W1864):
— Green START button turns motor ON.
— Red STOP button turns motor OFF; for safety
purposes, this button remains depressed and
prevents restarting until reset. Reset by rotating
clockwise until it pops out.
G. Return Rollers: Assist sliding workpiece back to
operator following planing operation.
H. Dust Port: 5" dust port connects to a dust-collection
system to extract shavings and dust during
operation.
F
W1864
B
A
D
C
W1865
Figure 1. Table elevation and feed
controls.
Figure 2. Example of return rollers and
dust port.
H
G
E