
Table of contents
7.3 Setpoints ...............................................................................................................................129
7.3.1 Overview ...............................................................................................................................129
7.3.2 Analog input as setpoint source............................................................................................130
7.3.3 Specifying the setpoint via the fieldbus.................................................................................130
7.3.4 Motorized potentiometer as setpoint source.........................................................................131
7.3.5 Fixed speed as setpoint source ............................................................................................133
7.4 Setpoint calculation...............................................................................................................136
7.4.1 Overview of setpoint processing...........................................................................................136
7.4.2 Invert setpoint .......................................................................................................................137
7.4.3 Inhibit direction of rotation.....................................................................................................138
7.4.4 Skip frequency bands and minimum speed..........................................................................139
7.4.5 Speed limitation ....................................................................................................................140
7.4.6 Ramp-function generator ......................................................................................................141
7.5 Motor control .........................................................................................................................146
7.5.1 V/f control..............................................................................................................................146
7.5.1.1 Characteristics of U/f control.................................................................................................147
7.5.1.2 Selecting the U/f characteristic .............................................................................................148
7.5.1.3 Optimizing motor starting......................................................................................................149
7.5.2 Vector control with speed controller......................................................................................151
7.5.2.1 Checking the encoder signal ................................................................................................152
7.5.2.2 Select motor control ..............................................................................................................153
7.5.2.3 Optimizing the speed controller ............................................................................................153
7.5.2.4 Advanced settings.................................................................................................................156
7.5.2.5 Friction characteristic ............................................................................................................157
7.5.2.6 Moment of inertia estimator ..................................................................................................159
7.5.2.7 Pole position identification ....................................................................................................164
7.5.3 Torque control.......................................................................................................................165
7.6 Protection functions ..............................................................................................................167
7.6.1 Inverter temperature monitoring ...........................................................................................167
7.6.2 Motor temperature monitoring using a temperature sensor .................................................170
7.6.3 Protecting the motor by calculating the motor temperature..................................................172
7.6.4 Overcurrent protection ..........................................................................................................174
7.7 Application-specific functions................................................................................................175
7.7.1 Functions that match the application ....................................................................................175
7.7.2 Unit changeover....................................................................................................................176
7.7.2.1 Changing over the motor standard .......................................................................................177
7.7.2.2 Changing over the unit system .............................................................................................178
7.7.2.3 Changing over process variables for the technology controller............................................178
7.7.2.4 Switching units with STARTER.............................................................................................179
7.7.3 Electrically braking the motor................................................................................................180
7.7.3.1 DC braking ............................................................................................................................180
7.7.3.2 Braking with regenerative feedback to the line.....................................................................183
7.7.4 Motor holding brake ..............................................................................................................184
7.7.5 PID technology controller......................................................................................................188
7.7.5.1 Overview ...............................................................................................................................188
7.7.5.2 Setting the controller .............................................................................................................189
7.7.5.3 Optimizing the controller .......................................................................................................192
7.7.6 System protection .................................................................................................................193
7.7.6.1 No-load monitoring, blocking protection, stall protection ......................................................
194
7.7.6.2 Load monitoring ....................................................................................................................195
Converter with control units CU240D-2
Operating Instructions, 04/2015, FW V4.7.3, A5E34262100B AB 9