Sony Tektronix VX4792 User manual

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User Manual
VX4792
Arbitrary Waveform Generator
070-8959-05
This document applies to instruments serial
number J330101 and above.

Copyright Sony/Tektronix Corporation. 1995. All rights reserved.
Copyright Tektronix, Inc. 1994. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its suppliers
and are protected by United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the
Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013, or subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of the
Commercial Computer Software – Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19, as applicable.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes
that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
Printed in Japan.
Sony/Tektronix Corporation, P.O.Box 5209, Tokyo Int’l, Tokyo 100–31 Japan
Tektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, OR 97070–1000
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.


Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three (3) years
from the date of shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either
will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the
defective product.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the
warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for
packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping charges prepaid.
Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the
Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any
other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting
from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair
damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; or c) to service a product that has been
modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or
difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THIS PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX
AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS
ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

VX4792 User Manual i
Table of Contents
List of Figures iv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of Tables vii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Safety Summary ix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preface xiii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Getting Started
Product Description 1–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessories 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applications Support 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuration and Installation 1–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Logical Address 1–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preparing the VXIbus Mainframe 1–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VX4792 Installation 1–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VX4792 Removal 1–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Functional Check 1–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initial Setup 1–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Functional Check Procedure 1–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Basics
Functional Overview 2–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connectors and Indicators 2–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generating Waveforms 2–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Modes 2–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sequence Control 2–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waveform Memory 2–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Length 2–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Clock Source and Frequency 2–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Amplitude and Offset 2–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Output Filter 2–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time Delay Due to Filters 2–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Trigger Parameters for an External Trigger 2–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waveform Timing 2–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
External AM Operation 2–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Sync Signal 2–18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equations 2–18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostics and Calibration 2–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument I/O 2–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Programming Examples 2–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preliminary Information 2–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument Control and Basic Waveform Generation 2–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synchronous Operation 2–41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Defining Equations 2–43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compiling Equations 2–44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transferring Waveforms 2–45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table of Contents
ii VX4792 User Manual
Syntax and Commands
Command Syntax 3–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Notation 3–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Program and Response Messages 3–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command and Query Structure 3–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Character Encoding 3–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Syntactic Delimiters 3–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White Space 3–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Characters 3–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arguments 3–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Header 3–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concatenating Commands 3–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Query Responses 3–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other General Command Conventions 3–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Syntax Diagrams 3–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Groups 3–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commands Grouped by Function 3–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Quick Reference 3–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Summaries 3–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Descriptions 3–21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Status and Events
Status and Event Reporting 4–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Registers 4–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Queues 4–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processing Sequence 4–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendices
Appendix A: ASCII & GPIB Code Chart A–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix B: Messages B–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix C: Default Settings C–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix D: Sample Waveform Library D–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sine Wave Signal D–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Triangle Wave Signal D–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ramp Signal D–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Square Wave Signal D–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaussian Pulse D–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lorentz Pulse D–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sin(x)/x Pulse D–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Squared Sine Pulse D–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rising, Falling Exponential Pulse D–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nyquist Pulse D–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Linear Frequency Sweep D–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logarithmic Frequency Sweep D–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amplitude Modulated Signal D–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frequency Modulated Signal D–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Damped Sine Wave D–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulse Width Modulated Signal D–18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table of Contents
VX4792 User Manual iii
NRZ Pseudo-Random (PRBS) Signal D–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electromagnetic Disk Signal 1 D–20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electromagnetic Disk Signal 2 D–21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NTSC Directory D–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix E: Specifications E–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction E–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performance Conditions E–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix F: Performance Verification F–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Levels of Testing F–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Interval F–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conventions F–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prerequisites F–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment Required F–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performance Check Disk Waveform Files F–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Setup F–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Mode Checks F–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
External AM Operation Checks F–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock Frequency and Amplitude Checks F–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amplitude and Offset Accuracy Checks F–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulse Response Check F–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SYNC OUTPUT and MARKER OUTPUT Amplitude Checks F–33. . . . . . . . . . . . .
External Trigger Level Accuracy Check F–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
External CLOCK INPUT Check F–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synchronous Operation Check F–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix G: Functions G–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differentiation G–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integration G–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Random (rnd) Function G–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glossary and Index

Table of Contents
iv VX4792 User Manual
List of Figures
Figure 1–1: Setting the Logical Address 1–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 1–2: Module Retainer Screws and Ejector Mechanism 1–8. . . . . .
Figure 2–1: Front Panel Connectors and Indicators 2–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–2: External Trigger Signal and
Waveform Output in Triggered Mode 2–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–3: External Gate Signal and
Waveform Output in Gated Mode 2–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–4: Waveform Output in Burst Mode 2–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–5: Sequence Output in Waveform Mode 2–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–6: Sequence Output in Autostep Mode 2–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–7: Relationship Between Sequence Memory and Waveform
Memory 2–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–8: Waveform Memory Organization 2–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–9: Triangular Wave Resolution and Number of Data Points 2–11
Figure 2–10: Waveform Points and
Sync Output in Continuous Mode 2–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–11: Clock and Waveform Points 2–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–12:Amplitude and Offset Setting 2–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–13: Representative Filter Characteristics 2–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–14: Slope and Level Controls 2–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–15: Trigger Input, Sync Output, and Waveform Timing 2–16. .
Figure 2–16: External AM Operation (Waveform Multiplication) 2–17. .
Figure 2–17: Example of Equation File Data and
Resulting Waveform 2–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–18: Trigonometric Function Waveform
Expressed with Variable x 2–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–19: Trigonometric Function Waveform
Expressed with Variable t 2–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–20: Equation Using Exp( 2–23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–21: Equation Using Log( 2–23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–22: Equation Using Ln( 2–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–23: Equation Using Sqrt( 2–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–24: Equation Using Abs( 2–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–25: Equation Using Int( 2–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–26: Equation Using Round( 2–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–27: Equation Using Norm( 2–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table of Contents
VX4792 User Manual 
Figure 2–28: Equation Using Min( and Max( 2–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–29: Equation Using Rnd( 2–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–30: Waveform Before Calculating Differentiation 2–28. . . . . . . .
Figure 2–31: Waveform After Differentiation Using Diff( 2–28. . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–32: Waveform After Integration Using Integ( 2–29. . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–33: VXIbus Connectors P1 and P2 2–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 3–1: Command and Query Structure Flowchart 3–2. . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 3–2: Typical Syntax Diagrams 3–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 4–1: The Standard Event Status Register (SESR) 4–1. . . . . . . . . .
Figure 4–2: The Status Byte Register (SBR) 4–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 4–3: The Device Event Status Enable Register (DESER) 4–4. . . .
Figure 4–4: The Event Status Enable Register (ESER) 4–4. . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 4–5: The Service Request Enable Register (SRER) 4–5. . . . . . . . .
Figure 4–6: Status and Event Handling Process Overview 4–7. . . . . . . . .
Figure D–1: Sine Wave Signal D–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–2: Triangle Wave Signal D–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–3: Ramp Signal D–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–4: Square Wave Signal D–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–5: Gaussian Pulse D–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–6: Lorentz Pulse D–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–7: Sin(x)/x Pulse D–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–8: Squared Sine Pulse D–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–9: Rising, Falling Exponential Pulse D–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–10: Nyquist Pulse Waveform D–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–11: Linear Frequency Sweep Signal D–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–12: Logarithmic Frequency Sweep Signal D–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–13:Amplitude Modulated Signal D–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–14: Frequency Modulated Signal D–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–15: Damped Sine Wave D–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–16: Pulse Width Modulated Signal D–18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–17: NRZ Pseudo-random Signal D–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–18: Pseudo-random Signals Generated with Shift Register D–19
Figure D–19: NRZ Pseudo-random Signal D–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–20: Electromagnetic Disk Signal 1 Waveform D–20. . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–21: Electromagnetic Disk Signal 2 Waveform D–21. . . . . . . . . . .
Figure D–22: NTSC Directory Signals D–23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure F–1: Setting Switches on the Resource Manager F–9. . . . . . . . . . .
Figure F–2: Basic System Configuration F–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .