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ADVANCEMIG 250
MIG welding with aluminium & other soft wires
MIG welding with aluminium provides a unique chal-
lenge, due to the low column strength of the wire. This
causes the wire to deform more as it is pushed through
the feed mechanism and the torch wire delivery liner,
greatlyincreasingfriction.BecausegoodMIGwelding
results are dependent on a smooth wire feed, certain
changes must be made to the wire feed system to mini-
mise friction caused issues.
Forastandard‘push’fedtorch,alengthofnolonger
than 3m cable may be used, as well as the torch feed
liner must be changed to a special Teflon/ PVC liner,
rather than the conventional steel liner. Also the correct
style drive roller must be used and specific Aluminium
rated torch contact tip (or a standard tip in one size over-
size,e.g.0.8mmaluminiumwire,usestandard1.0mm
contacttip).Forthisreason,itisquitecommonforop-
eratorstohaveanextraMIGtorchspecificallysetupfor
aluminium use, if the machine is used for welding steel
as well.
With the heavy duty 4 roll geared wire feeder, the Ad-
vanceMig250willhaveamoresteadyandconsistent
wire feed when ‘push’ feeding soft wire, than other ma-
chines with standard 2 roll wire feed units. Another op-
tion to overcome the friction issues is using a spool gun,
which will give better results than a 3m push torch when
weldingaluminium.TheADVANCEMIG250isspoolgun
capable, refer following section for use with a spool gun
ontheADVANCEMIG250.
4. Spool Gun Operation
Note: The Spool Gun is an optional extra for the
ADVANCEMIG250
Spool Gun Overview
ThespoolgunisaveryusefuladditiontoaMIGwelder.
ItcanbeusedforalltypesofMIGwelding,butithas
two primary advantages over a conventional ‘push’ wire
feeder.
The main advantage is that distance that the wire has
to travel from the spool to the welding tip is very short,
compared with a conventional torch. This greatly re-
duces the wire feeding friction and improves the wire
feed speed smoothness and consistency, thus the weld-
ing quality is greatly improved. This is especially so with
‘soft’wiressuchasAluminium.ItisdifficulttogetAlu-
minium to feed smoothly in welding machines equipped
with standard design wire feeders, even with special
torch liners and short torch lengths.
The second advantage is that the gun can allow the use
ofthesmallD100 wirespoolsatadistance from the
power source (This distance is only limited by the length
of the spool gun lead). This is advantageous for high
cost wire, that is not used commonly such as Stainless
SteelorMIGbrazingwire.Itsavestheoutlaycostfora
muchmoreexpensive,largerD200spool.
When used with the correct Strata spool gun, the weld-
ingvoltage/currentmaybecontrolleddirectlyfromthe
spoolgunfortheADVANCEMIG250.Thisisespecially
usefulinsynergicmode,astheprimaryMIGsettings
can be controlled ‘one touch’ with the single knob on the
spool gun.
4.1 Connect the earth cable quick connector to the
negativeweldingpoweroutputsocket(5)Con-
nect the earth clamp to the work piece. Contact
with the work piece must be firm contact with
clean, bare metal, with no corrosion, paint or
scale at the contact point.
4.2 Connectthe MIG powerconnectionlead (3)to
the positive welding power output socket (1).
Note if this connection is not made, there will be
no electrical connection to the welding torch!
4.3 Connect the spool gun interface plug to the re-
mote socket (4). Connect the spool gun Euro
plugtothemachineEuroconnector(6).Setthe
spool gun switch (19) to ‘on’ position.
4.4 Assemble the female gas quick connector to the
gas line and to the regulator outlet fitting. Con-
nect the gas regulator to a gas cylinder (not in-
cluded with machine) and connect the female
quick connector to the male gas inlet on the rear
of the machine. Ensure all connections are tight.
Open gas cylinder valve and adjust regulator,
flowshouldbebetween10-25l/mindepending
onapplication.Re-checkregulatorflowpressure
using the gas test switch (22) as static gas flow
setting may drop once gas is flowing.
4.5 Settheweldingparametersasrequiredfollowing
the instructions in the previous section. You are
now ready to weld!