Troy-Bilt 20287 User manual

O®
Operator's ual /Manual dei Operario
Pressure Washer /Lavadora de Presi6n
Model /Modeio 020287
l-ii_!WARNING
Before using this product, read this manual and follow all
Safety Rules and Operating Instructions.
ADVERTENCIA
Antes de utilizar el producto, lea este manual y siga todas las
Reglas de Seguridad e Instrucciones de Uso.
Questions? Pregunr_s? Helpline = 1=888=611=6708 M-F 8-5 CT
Troy-Bilt® is a registered trademark of MTD and is used under license to Briggs & Stratton Power Products.
Troy-Bilt® es una marca registrada de HTD y se usa abaio licenda a Briggs & Stratton Power Products.
BRIGGS & STRATTON POWER PRODUCTS GROUP, LLC
JEFFERSON,WISCONSIN, U.S.A.
Printed in USA Manual No. 200110GS Revision A (04/28/2006)
0

Safety Rules
SAVE THESE iNSTRUCTiONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section I - Safety Rules .......................... 2-5
Section 2 -Features and Controls ................... 6
Section 3 - Assembly ............................ 7-9
Section 4 - Operation ......................... I 0- [ 3
Section 5 - Maintenance ........................ 14-16
Section 6 - Storage .............................. 17
Section 7 -Troubleshooting ........................ 18
Warranty ...................................... 19
EQUIPMENT
DESCRiPTiON
__!] ead this manual carefully and become
......... familiar with your pressure washer. Know the
applications, the limitations and any hazards
involved.
This manual contains information for a high pressure
washer that operates at 3,800 PSIat a flow rate of
4.0 gallons per minute.This powerful, high quality system
features large 13" wheels, a pump equipped with an
automatic cool down system, chemical injection system,
nozzle extension with quick connect nozzles, safety goggles,
heavy duty 50' hose, and more.
Every effort has been made to ensure that information in
this manual is accurate and current. However, we reserve
the right to change, alter or otherwise improve the
product and this document at any time without prior
notice.
Copyright © 2006 Briggs & Stratton Power Products
Group, LLC. All rights reserved. No part of this material
may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any
means without the express written permission of Briggs &
Stratton Power Products Group, LLC.
SAFETY RULES
_k his is the safety alert symbol. It is used to
alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow
this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
The safety alert symbol (_) is used with a signal word
(DANGER, CAUTION,WARNING), a pictorial and/or a
safety message to alert you to hazards. DANGER indicates
a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION
indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in
minor or moderate injury. CAUTION, when used
without the alert symbok indicates a situation that could
result in equipment damage. Follow safety messages to
avoid or reduce the risk of injury or death.
[ wAR.I.G
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals Imown to the State of California to cause
[cancer, b rth defects, or other reproduct ve harm.
Hazard Symbols and Meanings
Operator's Hanual Toxic Fumes Electrical Shock
2 5-
Slippery Surface Fall FluidInjection
Fire Explosion Hot Surface
Moving Parts Flying Objects Kickback
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Section 1: Safety Rules
WARNING
Operate pressure washer ONLY outdoors.
Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through
windows, doors, ventilation intakes or other openings.
DO NOT operate pressure washer inside any building or
enclosure, even if doors or windows are open.
Use a respirator or mask whenever there is a chance that
vapors may be inhaled.
Read all instructions with mask so you are certain the mask will
provide the necessary protection against inhaling harmful vapors.
WARNING
Keep spray nozzle between 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning
surface.
Operate this unit on a stable surface.
The cleaning area should have adequate slopes and drainage to
reduce the possibility of a fall due to slippery surfaces.
Be extremely careful if you must use the pressure washer from
a ladder, scaffolding or any other relatively unstable location.
Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high
pressure spray to avoid injury when gun kicks back.
WARNING
WHEN ADDING FUEL
Turn pressure washer OFF and let it cool at least 2 minutes
before removing gas cap.
Fill fuel tank outdoors.
DO NOT overfill tank.Allow space for fuel expansion.
Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and
other ignition sources.
DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.
VHEN OPERATING EQUIPNENT
• DO NOT tip engine or equipment at angle which causes fuel
to spill.
. DO NOT spray flammable liquids.
WHEN TRANSPORTING OR REPAIRING EQUIPNENT
"TransporUrepair with fuel tank ENPTY or with fuel shutoff
valve OFF.
WHEN STORING FUEL OR EQUIPNENT WITH FUEL
IN TANK
Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters, clothes
dryers or other appliances that have pilot light or other
ignition source because they can ignite fuel vapors.
WARNING
Keep water spray away from electric wiring or fatal electric
shock may result.
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Section 1: Safety Rules
WARNING
ALWAYS point gun in safe direction and squeeze spray gun
trigger, to release pressure and avoid kickback each time,
before starting engine. Engage trigger lock when not in use.
When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is felt
and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.
After each starting attempt, where engine fails to run, always
point gun in safe direction and squeeze spray gun trigger to
release high pressure.
Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high
pressure spray to avoid injury when gun kicks back.
WARNING
DO NOT touch hot surfaces and avoid hot exhaust gases.
Allow equipment to cool before touching.
Keep at least S ft. (I 52 cm) clearance on all sides of pressure
washer including overhead.
Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) Title 36 Parks, Forests, and
Public Property require equipment powered by an internal
combustion engine to have a spark arrested; maintained in
effective working order, complying to USDA Forest service
standard SI00-IC or later revision. In the State of California a
spark arrester is required under section 4442 of the California
Public resources code. Other states may have similar laws.
WARNING
, DO NOT wear loose clothing, jewelry or anything that may
be caught in the starter or other rotating parts.
•Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.
WARNING
NEVER aim spray gun at people, animals or plants.
DO NOT allow CHILDREN to operate pressure washei:
NEVER repair high pressure hose. Replace it.
NEVER repair leaking connections with sealant of any kind.
Replace o-ring or seal.
Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun
while system is pressurized.
ALWAYS point gun in safe direction and squeeze spray gun
trigge_, to release high pressure, every time you stop engine.
Engage trigger lock when not in use.
WARNING
Always wear safety goggles when using this equipment or in
vicinity of where equipment is in use.
Before starting the pressure washe_, be sure you are wearing
adequate safety goggles.
WARNING
WHEN ADJUSTING OR MAKING REPAIRSTOYOUR
PRESSURE WASHER
•Disconnect spark plug wire fi'om spark plug and place wire
where it cannot contact spark plug.
WHEN TESTING FOR ENGINE SPARK
Use approved spark plug teste_:
DO NOT check for spark with spark plug removed.
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Section 1: Safety Rules
iCAUTION
•DO NOT camper with governed speed.
.DO NOT operate pressure washer above raced pressure.
CAUTION
DO NOT secure spray gun in open position.
DO NOT leave spray gun unattended while machine is
running.
NEVER use a spray gun which does not have a trigger lock or
trigger guard in place and in working order:
Always be certain spray gun, nozzles and accessories are
correcdy attached.
CAUTION
iCAUTION
If you have questions about intended use, ask dealer or
contact Briggs & Scratcon Power Products.
NEVER operate units with broken or missing parts, or
without protective housing or covers.
DO NOT by-pass any safety device on this machine.
Before starting pressure washer in cold weather, check all
pares of the equipment to be sure ice has not formed there.
NEVER move machine by pulling on high pressure hose. Use
handle provided on unit.
Check fuel system for leaks or signs of deterioration, such as
chafed or spongy hose, loose or missing clamps, or damaged
tank or cap. Correct all defects before operating pressure
washe| _,
This equipment is designed co be used with Briggs & Scraccon
Power Products authorized parts ON LY. If equipment is used
with parts chat DO NOT comply with minimum specifications,
user assumes all risks and liabilities.
•DO NOT point spray gun at glass when in jet spray mode.
.NEVER aim spray gun at plants.
O

Features and Controls
KNOWYOUR PRESSURE WASHER
Read this operator's manual and safety rules before operating your pressure washer.
Compare the illustrations with your pressure washer to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls
and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Nozzle Extension with
Quick Connect
SprayGun
Throttle Lever
Choke Lever
._/_R FuelValve
ecoii Starter
_!_ Run/Stop Switch
(on front of engine)
Air Filter
High Pressure Hose
Oil Fiii Cap
Q
Pump equipped with
Automatic Cool Down System
Detergent Siphon Tube/Filter
Air Filter -- Protects engine by filtering dust and debris
out of intake air.
Automatic Cool Down System -- Cycles water
through pump when water reaches 125°-[55°EWarm
water wiii discharge from pump onto ground.This system
prevents internal pump damage.
Deteregent Siphon Tube/Filter -- Used to siphon
detergents designed specifically for pressure washers.
Choke Lever -- Prepares a cold engine for s[arting.
Fuel Tank -- Fill tank with recommended fuel.
High Pressure Hose -- Connect one end to the water
pump and the other end to the spray gun.
High Pressure Outlet with Quick Connect--To
connect high pressure hose.
Pressure Control
Knob
High Pressure Outlet
Water Inlet with Quick Connect
Nozzle Extension with Quick Connect -- Permits
easy switching between five different spray tips.
Oil Fill Cap -- Fill engine with oil here.
Pressure Control Knob --Varies pressure of high
pressure spray.
Pump -- Develops high pressure.
Recoil Starter -- Use for scarring the engine manually.
Run/Stop Switch -- Set this switch to "Run" before using
recoil starter. Set switch to "Stop" to switch off engine.
Spray Gun -- Controls the application of water onto
cleaning surface with trigger device. Includes safety latch.
Quick Connect Spray Tips -- Detergent, 0°, 15°, 25°,
and 40°: for various cleaning applications.
Throttle Lever--Sets engine in starting mode for recoil
starter.
Water Inlet -- Connect garden hose here.
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Assembly
ASSEMBLY
iMPORTANT: Read entire operator's manual before you
attempt to assemble or operate your new pressure washer.
Unpack the Pressure Washer
I. Remove everything from carton except pressure
washer.
2. Open carton completely by cutting each corner from
top to bottom.
3. Remove pressure washer from carton.
Carton Contents
Items inthe carton include:
Main unit
High pressure hose
Spray gun with quick connect fitting
Nozzle extension with quicl< connect fitting
Handle
Engineoil
Parts Bag (includes the following):
Owner's registration card
Safety goggles
Bag containing 5 multi-colored quick connect
spray tips
Operator's manual
Engine operator's manual
Emissions control warranty sheet
Handle Fastening Hardware Kit (which includes):
Carriage Bolts (2)
Plastic Knobs (2)
If any of the above parts are missing or damaged, call the
pressure washer helpline at 1-888-61 1-6708.
PREPARING PRESSURE
WASHER FOR USE
If you have any problems with the assembly of your
pressure washer or if parts are missing or damaged, call the
pressure washer helpline at 1-888-61 1-6708.
To prepare your pressure washer for operation, you
wBi need to perform these tasks:
I. Fill out and send in registration card.
2_. Verify oil dipstick has been insr_Jled into pump (Figure I).
3. Attach handle to main unit.
4. Add oil to engine.
5. Add fuel to fuel tank.
6. Connect high pressure hose to spray gun and pump.
7. Connect water supply to pump.
8. Connect nozzle extension to spray gun.
9. Select and install desired quick connect spray tip.
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Section 3: Assembly
Attach Handle
I. Place handle assembly onto handle supports connected
to main unit. Hake sure holes in handle align with holes
on handle supports (Figure 2).
Handle
1 I Supports 1 I
NOTE: Itmay be necessaryto move the handlesupports
from side to side in order to align the handle so it will slide
over the handle supports.
2. Insert carriage bolts through holes from outside of unit
and attach plastic knob on inside of handles (Figure 3).
Tighten by hand.
3. Insert multi-colored spray tips in spaces provided in
handle.
Add Engine Oil and Fuel
•Place pressure washer on a level surface.
CAUTION
•Refer to engine operator's manual for oil and fuel fill
information.
•Damage to equipment resulung from failure to follow this
instruction will void warranty.
• Refer to engine operator's manual and follow oil and fuel
recommendations and instructions.
NOTE: Check oil often during engine break-in. Refer to
engine operator's manual for recommendations.
Connect Hose and Water Supply to
Pump
IMPORTANT:To avoid pump damage,you must assemble
the nozzle extension to the spray gun and attach all hoses
before you start the engine.
I. Uncoil high pressure hose and attach quick connect
end of hose to base of spray gun (Figure 4). Pull down
on collar of quick connect, slide onto spray gun and let
go of collar.Tug on hose to be sure of tight connection.
\ Connect high
pressure hose
here.
\
NOTE: Remove and discard all pump shipping caps before
attaching hoses.
O

Section 3: Assembly
2_. Similarly, attach other end of high pressure hose to
high pressure outlet on pump (Figure 5). Pull down on
collar of quick connect, slide onto pump and let go of
collar. Pull on hose to be sure of tight connection.
• - -o -- • _ - - • - ® _ D
Connect high
pressure hose here
3. Before connecting garden hose to water inlet, inspect
inlet screen (Figure 6).
Clean screen if it contains debris, replace if damaged.
DO NOT RUN PRESSUREWASHER IF SCREEN IS
DAHAGED OR HISSING.
DO NOT use if
damaged or missin
clean if dirty.
4. Run water through garden hose for 30 seconds to
clean out any debris.Turn off water.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT siphon standing water for the
water supply. Use ONLY cold water (less than IO0°F).
5. Connect garden hose (not to exceed 50 feet in length)
to water inlet.Tighten by hand (Figure 6).
CAUTION
• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this
instruction will void warranty.
6, Turn ON water, point gun in a safe direction and
squeeze trigger to purge pump system of air and
impurities.
WARNING
Always wear safety goggles when using this equipment or in
vicinity of where equipment is in use.
Before starting the pressure washe_, be sure you are wearing
adequate safety goggles,
Checklist Before Starting Engine
Review the unit's assembly to confirm you have performed
all of the following:
I. Hake sure handle is in place and secure.
2. Check that oil has been added to proper level in
engine crankcase.
3. Add proper fuel to fuel tank.
4. Check for properly attached hose connections.
5. Check to make sure there are no kinks, cuts, or
damage to high pressure hose.
6. Provide a proper water supply (not to exceed 100°F)
at an adequate flow.
7. Be sure to read "Safety Rules" and "HowTo Use
Pressure Washer" before using pressure washen
O

Operation
HOWTO USE PRESSURE
WASHER
Ifyou have any problems operating your pressure washer,
please call the pressure washer heipline at I =888=61 I=6708.
Pressure Washer Location
Pressure Washer Clearance
[ A wA..i.G i
•Keep at least 5 ft. (152 cm) clearance on all sidesof pressure
washer including overhead.
Place pressure washer outdoors. DO NOT place pressure
washer where exhaust gas could accumulate and enter
inside or be drawn into a potentially occupied building.
Ensure exhaust gas is kept away from any windows, doors,
ventilation intakes or other openings that can allow exhaust
gas to collect in a confined area (Figure 7). Prevailing winds
and air currents should be taken into consideration when
positioning pressure washer.
WARNING
Operate pressure washer ONLY outdoors.
Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through
windows, doors, ventilation intakes or other openings.
DO NOT operate pressure washer inside any building or
enclosure, even if doors or windows are open.
Typical Pressure
Washer Shown
Exhaust Port
How to Start En ine
The best way to start your pressure washer for the first
time is to follow these instructions step-by-step.This
starting information also applies ff you have let the unit sit
idle for at [east a day.
I. Place pressure washer near an outside water source
capable of supplying water at a flow rate greater than
5.0 gallons per minute and no less than 20 PSI at
pressure washer end of garden hose.
2. Hake sure unit is in a [eve[ position.
3. Check that high pressure hose is connected to spray
gun and pump. See "Preparing Pressure Washer for
Use" for illustrations.
4. Connect garden hose to water inlet on pressure
washer pump.
5. Turn ON water, point gun in asafe direction and
squeeze trigger to purge pump system of air and
impurities.
CAUTION
. Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this
instruction will void warranty.
6. Attach nozzle extension to spray gun (Figure 8).
Tighten by hand.
7. Choose spray tip you want to use and insert it into
nozzle extension. See "How to Use SprayTips".
8. Engage trigger lock on spray gun trigger (Figure 9).
Trigger Loci<
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